2024 年高三一轮名校培优筑基复习方案(北师大 2019)
（核心单词+词形转换+词汇精讲+熟词新意+写作迁移）
Unit 6 The media (选择性必修二)解析版
一、重点单词分类——夯基础
(一)核心单词
[第一组]
1．broadcast n. 广播节目；电视节目
vi.& vt. 广播；播送
2．diverse adj. 各种各样的
3．candidate n. 候选人；考生
4．debate n．& vi.& vt. 讨论，辩论
5．available adj. 可获得的，可用的；有空的
6．dismiss vt. 否定
7．complicated adj. 难懂的；复杂的
8．alternative adj. 可替代的；另外的
n. 可供选择的事物
9．purchase vt. 购买
n. 购买(物)
10．pessimistic adj. 悲观的
11．classic adj. 经典的
n. 名著；经典作品
12．generate vt. 产生，创造
13．proof n. 证明
[第二组]
14．witness vt. 亲身经历；目击
n. 目击者；证人
15．spot n. 地点
16．budget n. 预算
vi.& vt. 把……编入预算17．boost n. 增长
vt. 促进，推动
18．genuinely adv. 真正地
19．link vt. 把……联系起来
n. 联系，关联
20．profit n. 利润，收益，盈利
21．welfare n. 幸福，健康；福利
22．sponsor vt. 赞助，资助；为……担保
n. 赞助商；资助者
23．beauty n. 美人；美丽；美感
24．creature_ n. 生物；动物
25．trap vt. 困住，使陷入危险中
26．theme n. 主题
(二)拓展单词
[第一组]
1．economic adj.经济(上)的→economy n．经济
2．election n．选举→elect v．选举
3．interpret vt. 解释；vi.&vt.口译→interpretation n．解释；口译→interpreter n. 口译者，
译员
4．acknowledge vt. 承认→acknowledgement n．承认；感谢
5．mixture n．混合→mix v．混合
6．precisely adv.确实如此；精确地→precise adj. 精确的
7．consult vt.查阅；vi.&vt.咨询；商议→consultation n．咨询；咨询会→consultant_ n．
顾问
8．expectation n．期待，预期，预料→expect v．期待；期盼
9．adaptation n．改编版；适应→adapt v．改编；适应
10．critic n. 评论家，批评家→criticise vi.&vt.批评；指责；评价→criticism n．批评；
指责；评论→critical adj. 严重的；关键的；批判性的
11．appropriate adj.恰当的；合适的→appropriately adv.恰当地；合适地
12．definite adj.清楚的，明确的→definitely adv.清楚地，明确地
13．advertise vi.& vt.为……做广告→advertiser n．广告商→advertising n．广告(业)→advertisement n．广告
14.interactive adj.互动的，交互的；合作的→interaction n．互动；交流；合作→interact
v．互动；交流；合作
15．freedom n．自由→free adj.自由的；免费的
[第二组]
16．technological adj. 技术的；科技的；工艺的→technology n．技术
17．originate vt.创始，创造→origin n．起源；源头→original adj.原来的，最初的
→originally adv. 起初，原来
18．locate vt.位于→location n．地点
19．suitable adj.合适的，适宜的→suit v．适合
20．attract vt.吸引→attraction n．魅力；吸引→attractive adj.有吸引力的
21．competitive adj.竞争性强的，有竞争力的→compete v．竞争→competition n．竞争
→competitor n．竞争者
22．combine vi.& vt.(使)结合，(使)组合→combination n．混合；结合
23．anticipate vt.预期，预料→anticipation n．预料，预期，期望
24．participate vi.参加，参与→participant n．参加者；参与者→participation n．参加，
参与
25．abnormal adj. 不正常的→normal adj. 正常的
26．appearance n．外表，外观；出现→appear vi. 出现；呈现
27．transform vt.使转化，使改观→transformation n．转化；变换；变化
28．frightening adj.令人害怕的，吓人的→fright n．害怕，恐惧→frighten vt.使惊吓；吓
唬→frightened adj.惊吓的；害怕的；受惊的
29．fault n．缺点，缺陷；责任，过错→faulty adj.有错误的，有缺点的
30．withdrawal n．脱瘾(过程)；取消；取款→withdraw v．退出；取款；撤销
(三)阅读单词
[第一组]
1．microblogging n. 用微博分享、传播信息
2．hence adv. 因此 ， 由此 ， 所以
3．via prep. 通过 ( 某人、某机器等 ) 传送
4．political adj. 政治的；政府的
5．campaign n. ( 政治、商业或社会性 ) 运动vi. 发起运动；参加活动
6．coverage n. 新闻报道；覆盖范围
7．uptodate adj. 包含最新信息的；新式的；时髦的
8．outline vt. 概述
n. 纲要；外形
9．tournament n. 锦标赛
10．novel n. ( 长篇 ) 小说
11．comic n. 连环漫画
adj. _滑稽的
12．nonfiction n. 非小说类文学作品
13．biography n. 传记
14．autobiography n. 自传
15．rating n. ( 电影、电视的 ) 收视率排行榜；等级 ， 程度
16．liberty n. 自由；自由权
17．cast n. 演员阵容 ， 全体演员
vt. 投射 ( 光和影 )
18．technical adj. 技术上的
19．version n. _版本
[第二组]
20．category n. 类别 ， 种类 ， 范畴
21．recording n. 录制品
22．upload vi.&vt. ( 使 ) 上传 ， 上传 __
n. 上载 ( 上传 ) 的信息
23．corporation n. 大型公司；企业集团
24．fundamental adj. 根本的；基本的；基础的
25．agency n. 代理处
26．commercial adj. 商业的 ， 商务的
27．sew vi.&vt. 缝 ， 缝纫；缝制；缝补
28．visual adj. 视觉的，视力的
29．neighbourhood n. 社区 ，住宅小区，街坊
30．beast n. 野兽
31．fairy n. 仙子 ， 小精灵32．tale n. 故事；传说
33．prince n. 王子；亲王
34．servant n. 仆人 ， 佣人
35．castle n. 城堡 ， 堡垒
36．prisoner n. 犯人 ，囚犯
37．splendid adj. 极好的；壮丽的
38．convey vt. 表达 ， 传达
二、必备短语分组——抓落实
(一)汉译英
1．consist_of_ 由……构成
2．leave_out 遗漏
3．figure_out 解决，想出
4．have_an_impact_on 对……有影响
5．got_involved_in 卷入
6．be_ su itable _for 适合
7．participate_in 参加
8．stand_out 突出，显眼
9．be_trapped_in 被困于
(二)英译汉
10．spring to mind 使人突然想起
11．catch up on 得到 …… 消息
12．a number of 许多
13．on the spot 在现场
14．huge amounts of 大量的
15．hold the attention of 引起 …… 的关注
16．on alert 警戒 ， _随时准备着
17．wean oneself off 使 …… 摆脱 / 戒掉
18．at times 有时候
三、经典句式默背——积佳句
(一)句型公式
1．疑问词＋动词不定式
...it becomes a question for screenwriters to decide what is appropriate for the screenand what_to_leave_out．
……对于编剧们来说决定什么适合屏幕，要略去什么成为一个问题。
2．too ...to ...“太……而不能……”
Some books are just too_difficult_to_be_adapted_for_technical_reasons,_although films like
The Life of Pi are changing this idea.
有些书因为技术原因很难被改编，尽管像《少年派的奇幻漂流》这样的电影正在改变这种
想法。
3．where引导定语从句，修饰抽象名词
At other times they are not, and there are instances where writers have been very
unsa tisfied with the film versions of their work ...
有时作者本人并不是电影编剧，于是出现了作者对自己作品所拍摄的电影版本非常不满意
的情况……
4．部分否定
However, not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.
然而，并不是所有的广告都是为了盈利而销售产品和服务。
(二)单元美句
Beauty and the Beast conveys a message that should be clear to all of us—you shouldn't
judge a book by its cover.
《美女与野兽》传达了一个我们都应该很清楚的信息——你不应该以貌取人。
四、单元知识横拓——积得多
1．“trans”词根小聚
①transplant v. 移植
②translate v. 翻译
③transmit v. 传送；传播
④transfer v. 转移；转让
⑤transport v. 运输
2．“分分合合”集合
①combine (使)组合；(使)结合
②unite 联合
③associate 联合
④divide 分开
⑤separate 使分离
3．“无被动语态”常考短语清单①consist of 由……构成
②run out 用完
③date back to 追溯到
④give out 用尽
⑤belong to 属于
五、读后续写微技能——焦虑与担忧
Lost in the mountain, they had nothing to do but wait for rescue anxiously. As the evening
wore on, they grew increasingly/more and more worried. Worse still/Even worse, fog began
creeping into the forest. Everything around them was swallowed by the darkness, undoubtedly
leaving them even more helpless. Tony stood there helplessly, frowning. Mary was close to
crying with anxiety and fear.
一、单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式
1．Last week we had a heated debate(辩论) about whether citizens can access the Science
Museum free of charge.
2．Online learning benefits me a lot because so many learning materials are available(可获得
的).
3．He dismissed(否定) the idea with a firm shake of his head.
4 ． Alternative( 可 替 代 的 ) energy sources, including solar energy, wind energy and
hydroelectricity, can be used without running out.
5．She ultimately purchased(购买) a small piece of land with her husband and began growing their
own foods.
6．Brainstorming together is often seen as one of the best ways to generate(产生) new ideas.
7．They sponsored(赞助) the donation to seek more assistance and raise money for the sake of the
victims' wellbeing and welfare.
8．Liberty(自由), equality, and fraternity are the ideals for which human beings have been
fighting.
9．Recently, our school is carrying out a program, which calls on everyone to throw rubbish
into the right dustbin according to the four categories．
10．We have no need to upload 25 pictures of the same thing to the cloud because it consumes energyevery time.
二、单句语法填空
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1．The flowers were a small acknowledgemen t (acknowledge) of your kindness.
2．You should give the police precise details of the accident and that's precisely(precise) what I
want to know as well.
3．I will participate in the English Speech Contest in expectation(expect) of defeating my
opponent.
4．Here I will stress some more creative examples of climate adaptation(adapt).
5．If you can make full use of every possible means appropriately(appropriate) to study, it
won't matter whether you study online or in the classroom.
6．He has made a complete transformation (transform) from a comedian into a dramatic actor.
7．Originally(original), we had intended to go to Italy, but then we won the trip to Greece.
8．①The activity was so attractive(attract) that more than 100 students took part in the contest，
which was really surprising.
② After that，I suggest going to Hangzhou with beautiful natural scenery and among them
the West Lake is a wellknown tourist attractio n(attract).
9．①It is evident that in competitive(compete) society there are both losers and winners.
② It is vital that we should cooperate with each other and make full preparations for the
competition(compete).
10.①We need to preserve the nature in our area and the preservation needs all the local people's
participation(participate).
② What really mattered was not the title of championship but the determination that
participants(participate) showed during the race.
三、选词填空
用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
consist of, figure out, get involved in, be suitable for, participate in, be trapped in
1．Five people make up the team；in other words，the team consists of five people.
2．I can't figure out why some foreigners must go out when staying at home is the safest way
during the outbreak of the virus.
3．It would be very nice if you can recommend some classic English literary works which
are suitable for us students.
4．When we were trapped in the ruins, the soldiers came to our rescue.5．It is requested that anyone who wants to participate in the contest should register personal
information online.
6．I get involved in volunteer work, so I have learned a lot.
四、经典句式仿写
1．我很高兴能受到留学生中心的邀请，给大家做一个关于如何在校园内外保护自己，避免损
失的演讲。(疑问词＋动词不定式)
I'm glad to be invited by the International Student Center to give you a talk on how to
protect yourselves and avoid losses, both on and off campus.
2．我很高兴跟你一起去看电影。(too...to)
I am only too glad to go to the movie with you ．
3．他开车开得那么快，以致于把自己弄到一个危险的境地，他很可能会失去对汽车的控制。
(where引导定语从句)
He was driving so fast as to get himself into a dangerous situation where he is likely to lose
the control ov er the car ．
4．我必须提醒大家，并非互联网上的一切都是正确的，我们应该学会识别错误的信息。(部分
否定)
I have to remind that not everything on the Internet is right and we should learn to identify
the wrong information.
Part 1 重点词汇过关
1．acknowledge vt.承认
(1)acknowledge...to be/as ...
承认……是/为……
acknowledge doing/having done sth
承认做了某事
acknowledge that... 承认……
It is acknowledged that ...
……是大家公认的
(2)acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢
【佳句】Lu Xun，acknowledged as one of the greatest modern writers in China，was born inShaoxing，Zhejiang Province.
鲁迅出生于浙江绍兴，被公认为中国最伟大的现代作家之一。(应用文之人物介绍)
【点津】 此外acknowledge还有“vt.(通过信函或邮件等)确认收悉；(公开)感谢”的含义。
练透——单句语法填空/语境辨义
① Tom acknowledged being defeated/having been defeated (defeat)in the English speech
competition，which made us quite depressed.
② I acknowledge my English teacher ，without whom I couldn't have made such great
progress in English. v t . 感谢
写美——应用文写作之祝贺信
③世界公认，第24届北京2022年冬奥会是成功的。
It is universally acknowledged that the 24th Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was a success.
2．alternative adj.可替代的；另外的 n．可供选择的事物
an alternative to... ……的替代物(to是介词)
have no alternative but to do sth别无选择只好做某事
【佳句】Burning fuels can be harmful to the environment. That's why people are pushing for the use
of alternative energy sources.
燃烧燃料可能对环境有害。这就是为什么人们正在推动使用替代能源的原因。(应用文之演讲
稿)
【点津】
“别无选择只好做……”的表达形式：
(1)have no choice but to do sth
(2)can't do sth but do sth
练透——单句语法填空
①The Internet also provides us with a cheap alternative to communicating(communicate)with
others.
② Never in her wildest dream had she thought that she would run into such serious
trouble.However, she had no alternative but to pace (pace) back and forth in the forest.
写美——同义句转换
③Failure is the mother of success. Sometimes，in order to succeed，we have no choice but
to face failure bravely and learn from it.
→Failure is the mother of success. Sometimes，in order to succeed, we have no alternative
but to face failure bravely and learn from it.
3．witness vt.亲身经历；目击 n．目击者；证人(1)witness sth/that ... 目击……
witness to (doing) sth 证实/证明(做)某事
(2)witness of/to sth 某事/物的目击者/见证人/证明/证据
【佳句】Witnessing her poor children and the suffering animal, Mr.Grant stretched out her hand,
stroking them and wiping off theirs tear.
看到她可怜的孩子和受苦的动物，格兰特先生伸出她的手，抚摸他们，擦去他们的眼泪。(读
后续写之动作描写)
练透——单句语法填空/语境辨义
①These art works bear witness t o the creativeness of the Chinese people.
② What the police did first was to question all the witnesses involved in the accident last
week. n . 目击者
写美——应用文写作之环境污染
③众所周知，近年来空气污染日益严重，引起了我们的极大关注。
As is known to us all, recent years witnesses the increasingly serious air pollution , which has
caused our great attention.
4．spot n．地点
(1)spot sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事
be spotted with 散布；点缀
(2)on the spot 当场；立刻；在现场
put sb on the spot (故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪
【佳句】They chose a new spot and began again.
他们选择了一个新的地点，重新开始。
【点津】 此外spot还有“n.处所；斑点；污迹 vt.看见；注意到；发现”的含义。
练透——单句语法填空
①It was by accident that I spotted a tailor with broad shoulders shouting(shout)to two servants in
a rude manner.
②He asked me how old I was in front of the whole office, which really put me o n the spot.
写美——应用文写作之通知
③它将涵盖许多有用的中文学习技能。讲座结束后，刘老师将现场回答大家的提问。
It will cover many useful Chineselearning skills. After the lecture, Mr. Liu will answer your
questions on the spot ．
5．competitive adj.竞争性强的，有竞争力的
(1)compete vi. 比赛；竞争compete in 参加(比赛，竞争)
compete for... 为……而竞争
compete with/against sb (for...) (为……)与……对抗/竞争
(2)competition n. 比赛；竞争
competitor n. 竞争者；对手
【佳句】Though this was a competitive race，what really mattered was not the title of
championship but the determination that participants showed during the race.
虽然这是一场竞争激烈的比赛，但真正重要的不是冠军的头衔，而是参赛者在比赛中表现出的
决心。(应用文之建议信)
练透——单句语法填空
①We can compete with students from other schools in debate contests or speech contests.
② As the youngest competitor(compete)，John will compete in the writing contest against
others for the annual award of writing.
写美——应用文写作之祝贺信
③你成为这次比赛的冠军，真是个好消息。
It is really good news that you became champion of this competition ．
6．combine vi.&vt.(使)结合，(使)组合
(1)combine with... 与……结合
combine...with... 把……与……结合起来
(2)combination n. 结合；联合；化合(物)
in combination with... 与……联合起来
【佳句】The beautiful scenery, combined with lovely weather and delicious food，made our visit
to Qingdao pleasant and unforgettable.
美丽的风景，宜人的天气和美味的食物，使我们的青岛之行愉快而难忘。(应用文之旅游)
练透——单句语法填空
①I do hope you will come to China to have a nice trip where you can witness in person
the perfect combination(combine) of culture and nature.
②Performers wearing traditional Hanfu clothing will present the unique styles and attractions
combined with classical folk dance.
写美——同义句转换
将句②用combination改写
③Performers wearing traditional Hanfu clothing will present the unique styles and attractions
in combination with classical folk dance.7．anticipate vt.预期，预料
(1)anticipate doing sth 预期做某事；期待
做某事
anticipate that ... 预期……；期待……
(2)anticipation n. 预料，预期，期望
do sth in anticipation of sth因预料到某事而做某事
【 佳 句 】 Without hesitation, she headed for the swimming pool with a brilliant smile,
anticipating the championship.
她毫不犹豫地微笑着走向游泳池，期待着冠军的到来。(读后续写之喜悦)
练透——单句语法填空
① Contrary to my anticipation(anticipate), the teacher didn't blame me for dishonesty in the
exam at all.
②Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated(anticipate).
写美——一句多译
男孩们非常兴奋，他在房子里跑来跑去，期待着这一天的活动。
③ The boys were so excited that he ran around the house in anticipation of the day's events.
(anticipation)
④ The boys were so excited that he ran around the house anticipating the day's events ．
(anticipate)
8．participate vi. 参加，参与
(1)participate in 参加
(2)participant n. 参加者
participation n. 参与；参加
【佳句】Knowing that you are really into Chinese culture, I'm writing to advise you to
participate in a Chinese Reading Contest.
得知你对中国文化很感兴趣，我写信建议你参加中文阅读比赛。(建议信)
[联想] “参加”表达还有：
take part in；join in
练透——单句语法填空
① A speech contest was held first, in which the participants(participate) shared their
understanding of this special day.
② In order to increase participation(participate)in outdoor activities，our school organized an
activity—climbing the Mountain Tai on September 10.写美——词汇升级
③I sincerely hope that Youth can make new progress and that more readers will join in the
interaction and share their own stories.
→I sincerely hope that Youth can make new progress and that more readers will participate
in the interaction and share their own stories.
9．transform vt. 使转化，使改观
(1)transform...into... 把……变成……
transform sb/sth from... 把某人/某物 从……中转变
(2)transformation n. 转化；变换；变化
【佳句】As we all know，Artificial Intelligence is rapidly transforming our daily life.
众所周知，人工智能正快速地改变我们的日常生活。(应用文之科学技术)
练透——单句语法填空
①The past ten years has witnessed a great transformation(transform)of my hometown.
② It was the selfless love and dependence from Otto that was transformed into the most
powerful drug to cure my mom's physical illness.
写美——词汇升级
③ Your generous help and tender care turned my first American trip into an unforgettable
memory.
→ Your generous help and tender care transformed my first American trip into an
unforgettable memory.
10．fault n．缺点，缺陷；责任，过错
(1)find fault with 对……吹毛求疵；挑毛病
be at fault 有错；有责任
be one's fault 是某人的过错
(2)faulty adj. 有错误的，有缺点的
【佳句】As a matter of fact，it was my fault.So I must make an apology to you.
事实上，这是我的错。所以我必须向你道歉。(应用文之道歉信)
练透——单句语法填空
①It is better to make an apology, even though the company is not at fault.
②He likes to find fault with other people，which makes them very unhappy.
写美——读后续写之羞愧
③Ruby低下了头，她感到非常后悔和羞愧，因为她意识到是自己的错让他们陷入了这样的境
地。Hanging her head down, Ruby felt so regretful and shameful that she realized i t wa s he r faul t
that put them into this situation ．
11．consist of 由……构成
(1)be made up of 由……组成
be composed of 由……组成
(2)consist in＝lie in 存在于；在于
consist with 与……一致/相符
【佳句】The exhibition consists of dozens of masterpieces painted by Chinese famous artists, such
as Xu Beihong, Qi Baishi, Zhang Daqian and etc.
这次展览包括几十幅中国著名艺术家的杰作，如徐悲鸿、齐白石、张大千等。(应用文之邀请
信)
【点津】
consist of；belong to；come into being等几个短语都不能用于被动语态和进行时态。
练透——单句语法填空
①The short film，consisting(consist) of two parts，introduces the history and present situation
of our school.
②As we all know，the beauty of Mount Tai consists in charming scenery and rich culture.
写美——句式升级
用定语从句改写句①
③The short film， which consists of two parts ，introduces the history and present situation
of our school.
1．dismiss
[对点微练]——选出dismiss的含义
A.vt.摒除，消除 B．vt.解雇 C．vt.不予考虑
①A few officials were dismissed from their positions for taking bribes. B
②Dismissing her fears, she climbed higher. A
③He dismissed the opinion polls as worthless. C
2．outline vt.概述 n．纲要；外形
[对点微练] ——赏句猜义
①On a misty day，we could only see the outline of the house through the mist. n ．外形
② If you read the minutes of the meeting, they'll give you a broad outline of what wasdiscussed. n . 纲要
③(熟词生义)They saw the huge building outlined against the sky. v t . 显示 …… 的轮廓 ， 勾勒 ……
的外形
3．trap vt.困难，使陷入危险中
[对点微练] ——赏句猜义
①(熟词生义)The farmer set a trap for rats and it trapped more than ten rats in total. n ．陷阱；
v t . 设陷阱 ( 或夹子、捕捉器 ) 捕捉
②(熟词生义)The shopkeeper trapped me into buying a lot of products that I didn't need. v t . 诱骗
③(熟词生义)Don't fall into the trap of investing all your money in one place. n ．圈套；诡计
④The two men died when they were trapped in a burning building. v t . 困住
4．available adj.可获得的，可用的；有空的
[对点微练]—— 赏句猜义
①I'm afraid I'm not available to help with the show on the 19th. ad j . 有空的
②Tickets are available free of charge from the school. adj . 可获得的
5．novel n．(长篇)小说
[对点微练]—— 赏句猜义
① A few weeks into this school year, Lisa and I had coauthored a play based on our
favorite novel, Little Women. n . 小说
②(熟词生义)Keeping a sheep in the garden is a novel way of keeping the grass short! adj . 新颖的 ，
新奇的
◎主题语境培优——词汇库
[自主核对区]
1.studio n.
1.电影摄影棚；录音室
2.prop n.
2.道具
3.recollect vt.& vi.
3.记起，回忆起
4.symphony n．
4.交响乐，交响曲
5.tune n.
5.曲调，曲子&调音
6.solo n.
6.独奏，独唱
7.volume n.
7.音量
8.orchestra n.
8.管弦乐队
9.stringed instrument
9.弦乐器Part 2 写作句式迁移
1．疑问词＋动词不定式
[课本原句]．..it becomes a question for screenwriters to decide what is appropriate for the screen and
what to leave out.
……对于编剧们来说决定什么适合屏幕，要略去什么成为一个问题。
(1)“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，疑问词包括疑问代词(who，
what, which)和疑问副词(when, where，how)。
(2)该结构作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。
(3)该结构常常可以转换成相应的名词性从句。
[写作迁移]——微写作
①(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)关于如何改进改编自我们英语课本的短剧，你能给我们一些建议吗？
Could you give us some advice on how to improve the short play adapted from our English
textbook?
②何时何地举行会议还有待进一步讨论。
When and where to hold the meeting remains to be discussed further.
2．where引导定语从句，修饰抽象名词
[课本原句]At other times they are not, and there are instances where writers have been very
unsatisfied with the film versions of their work ...
有时作者本人并不是电影编剧，于是出现了作者对自己作品所拍摄的电影版本非常不满意的情
况……
(1)当先行词为抽象名词instance, point, case, situation, position, policy, condition等，且定语从
句中缺少状语时，由where引导定语从句。
(2)抽象名词后面的定语从句若缺少主语或宾语则用that/which来引导。
[写作迁移]——微写作
①我很少有机会和家人共度一整天。
Occasions are rare when I spend a whole day with my family ．
②公司老板正在尽力营造一个员工可以在其中快乐工作的轻松氛围。
The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his employees enjoy
their work ．
③今天，我们将讨论一些英语初学者不能正确使用语言的情况。
Today，we'll discuss a number of cases where/in which beginners of English fail to use the
language properly ．单句语法填空
1．(2022·全国乙卷)There are alternatives to constant written communication，such as leaving
voice messages or having a group chat.
2．(2022·全国乙卷)Maybe it is because of the combination(combine) of fresh air，smooth
movement and exercise.
3．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)The first group participated in a program of nonaerobic (无氧) exercise—
balance training and weight training—three times a week.
4．(2022·浙江 1 月卷)Above all，I hoped he wouldn't assign me to work with the fiercely
com petitive (compete) and extremely serious fellow.
5．(2022·全国乙卷)By using the latest technologies，drones could also start providing higher-
value services for railways，detecting faults(fault) in the rail or switches，before they can cause
any safety problems.
6．Recently, our school is carrying out a program, which calls on everyone to throw rubbish
into the right dustbin according to the four categories(category).
7．Evolution occurs as a result of adaptation(adapt) to new environments.
8．I remember well that the class was dismissed (dismiss)early that day because of bad weather.
9．The concert was broadcast (broadcast) live and attracted the largest one night audience in the
history of television up to that time.
10．The election(elect) for the leadership of the council will take place on Tuesday.
完成句子
1．(2020·浙江7月卷书面表达)你不在的时候，我们班参加了一次英语口语比赛，我们得了第
一名。
During your absence, our class participated in an English oral competition , in which we came
first.
2．(2021·北京卷)如果你方便的话，我们9点在校门口见面。请告诉我你什么时间最合适。下
周末我应该随时都有空。
If it's convenient for you, let's meet at the school gate at 9: 00.Please let me know what time
suits you best. I shoul d b e availabl e anytim e nex t weeken d.
3．她太害怕了，不敢告诉家人发生了什么事。
She was too frightened to tell her family what had happened.
4．大家普遍认为这部电影不仅具有指导意义，并且充满激情。It is universally/widely acknowledged that the film is not only instructive but also full of
passion.
5．我们班由50个可爱的女生和男生组成，他们都很热情、慷慨、乐于助人。
Our class consists of 50 lively boys and girls , who are warm, generous and ready to offer
help.
话题微写作
根据汉语提示使用本单元的单词、短语和句式完成下面短文。
请根据下面的提示写一篇关于电影《战狼Ⅱ》(Wolf Warriors Ⅱ)的影评。
1．由吴京导演，吴京及其他著名演员(包括一名英国演员)主演；
2．主人公冷锋被军队开除后，意外卷入非洲某国家的叛乱，本可以安全离开，但他选择了留
下救人……；
3.反映主题：强大的中国可以保护所有的中国人不受伤害。
参考词汇：判乱 rebellion
The film Wolf Warriors Ⅱwas directed by Wu Jing and was very popular in China in
2017, 1. which attracted a great deal of fans (这部电影吸引了很多粉丝).Wu Jing and some other
famous actors starred in it, including a famous actor from England.
A soldier named Leng Feng was removed from the army. And he was about to begin a casual
life and at that time an accident changed his whole life. He 2. was involved in a rebellion (卷入了
一场叛乱) in some countries in Africa. He could have left safely, but he chose to stay 3. to sav e
the people trapped in danger (拯救陷入危险的人).
This film shows that China is very strong and she can protect all the Chinese people
from being hurt, which 4. boosts our sense of national pride (促进我们的民族自豪感).
