2025 年高考英语一轮复习测试卷（浙江专用）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分）
做题时,请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转
填到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2024·湖南衡阳·模拟预测）When does the lecture conclude?
A．At about 3 p.m. B．At about 4 p.m. C．At about 5 p.m.
【答案】C
【原文】M: When does the lecture begin?
W: I think it starts at three in the afternoon.
M: It finishes at four, right? I have a meeting then.
W: No, this one lasts for two hours. You’ll have to reschedule your four o’clock appointment.
2．（2024·湖北·三模）Why does Dave apologize to Susan?
A．He missed her message. B．He forgot to pick her up. C．He bought the wrong food.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Sorry, Susan. I forgot to check my phone. I didn’t see that you asked me to pick up dinner for you on
the way home.
W: That’s all right, Dave. I’ll go downstairs to buy some food later.
3．（2023·河南·模拟预测）What does the woman want to do?
A．Make an appointment.
B．Have her computer fixed.
C．Turn to Andrew for advice.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Andrew’s Hair Salon, this is Andrew. What can I do for you?
W: Andrew, this is Linda Chen. I need to get my hair fixed. Is Tuesday morning OK?
M: Please wait a moment and let me have a check on the computer.
4．（2023·吉林·模拟预测）What will the man play on?
A．A swing. B．A see-saw. C．A slide.
【答案】A
【原文】W: I’m bored with the see-saw. Let’s go down the slide!
M: You go ahead. I don’t want to burn my bottom, so I’ll just go on a swing.
5．（2023·江苏苏州·模拟预测）What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Instructor and learner. B．Driver and passerby. C．Police officer and driver.【答案】A
【原文】M: You are doing well. Just turn left at the end of the street.
W: I feel really nervous about turns. I’m afraid I can’t see the people passing the road.
M: All my learners feel like that at some stage. Just relax.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对
话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2024·辽宁大连·模拟预测）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does the man think the sports center fail to do?
A．Plan water games for children.
B．Provide required equipment.
C．Match their advertisements.
7．What is the man’s opinion of the safety measures?
A．Excellent. B．Average. C．Bad.
【答案】6．C 7．A
【原文】W: So how did you like the new sports center?
M: Well, there’s a wide choice of things to do ... It’s just that their advertisements said “something to suit all the
family”. I wish they had water games for the under-fives. There was nothing really suitable for them. But you can
learn to windsurf or sail, and you have the freedom to go anywhere in the lake ...
W: Isn’t that a bit dangerous?
M: Not really. Nobody’s allowed in the water without a life jacket, and a rescue boat is on hand all the time.
（2024·四川成都·模拟预测）听第7段材料，回到第8-10题。
8．Why was the woman late?
A．She went to Mary’s. B．She had her phone fixed. C．Her car broke down.
9．What did Mary do?
A．She got stuck. B．She tried to help others. C．She made up a story.
10．What did Mary see on the road?
A．A person. B．An accident. C．An animal.
【答案】8．A 9．B 10．C
【原文】M: There you are. I’m getting worried.
W: Why didn’t you just call me?
M: I tried, but I couldn’t get through.
W: Oh, it’s powered off. Sorry, Dad. I ran into Mary and I went to hers and talked with her for a while there. She
told me a story.
M: What did she tell you?
W: Well, she was driving home tonight, and she suddenly saw someone on his hands and knees in the middle of the
road. She stopped the car and wanted to ask if there was anything she could do. But do you know what happened?M: What happened?
W: The person suddenly jumped away and disappeared.
M: Wow. That person was really awesome. Did he know Chinese kung fu?
W: Well, Mary later realized it wasn’t a person. It was a deer. She couldn’t help laughing after she realized that.
（2024·福建·模拟预测）听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。
11．How much should the man pay in total?
A．£120. B．£125. C．£130.
12．What does the man ask the woman to do?
A．Wrap his gift up. B．Give him a discount. C．Arrange a tailoring service.
13．What is the man’s last concern about the trousers?
A．Who will shorten them.
B．When he can collect them.
C．Whether he can return them.
【答案】11．C 12．C 13．B
【原文】W: Thank you for shopping at Bullring Shopping Centre. Your total comes to f120. Would you like us to
wrap your items? We offer free gift wrapping.
M: No, thank you. But, I do need to have these two pairs of trousers shortened. Do you provide a tailoring service
as well?
W: Absolutely, sir. We have skilled tailors who can do it for an additional fee of E5 per pair. However, once the
change is made, the items cannot be returned.
M: I understand. So, when can I pick them up?
W: They should be ready tomorrow.
M: All right. See you tomorrow.
（2024·江西·一模）听第9段材料，回答第14-17题。
14．Who is the man?
A．A host. B．A businessman. C．A human resources director.
15．What was the woman like before she started her business?
A．She was a known coder.
B．She had a very ambitious goal.
C．She had no interest in technology.
16．What was the hardest part of the woman’s journey?
A．Standing out in the market.
B．Getting the right staff members.
C．Convincing investors to trust her.
17．Which suggestion does the man strongly approve of?
A．Learning to embrace failure.
B．Maintaining a supportive network.C．Making success socially meaningful.
【答案】14．A 15．B 16．B 17．C
【原文】M: Today, we have the pleasure of sitting down with Emily Johnson, the remarkable entrepreneur behind
Tech Solutions Inc. Actually I had a few conversations with Emily in the past, and we both enjoyed them.Emily,
could you share with our audience the story behind your journey as an entrepreneur?
W: Absolutely. It all started with a vision to revolutionize the tech industry. From my humble beginnings as a self-
taught coder, I recognized the need for innovative solutions that could simplify complex processes. So Tech
Solutions Inc.was born.
M: Fascinating! What were the major challenges you faced when starting Tech Solutions Inc.?
W: The initial difficulty was securing funding. It was tough to convince investors to trust a young entrepreneur.
Additionally, building a competent team was critical, but finding skilled individuals who shared my passion proved
the most challenging. Luckily, we’re doing very well. We invested heavily in research and development and stood
out in the market.
M: Truly inspiring! Now, what advice would you give to young people who are looking to make their mark?
W: Embrace failure as a stepping stone to success. Stay persistent, surround yourself with a supportive network,and
never stop learning. Also, remember that success is not solely measured by financial gain, but also by the impact
you have on the society.
M: I can’t agree more with the last one. Thank you, Emily, for sharing your incredible journey with us.
（2024·河南·三模）听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。
18．What can you mainly learn in the online course?
A．Scotland’s history and culture. B．Some useful grammar rules. C．How to
communicate in English.
19．What does the study tour include?
A．Visiting some main attractions.
B．Trying traditional Chinese food.
C．Attending classes in universities.
20．How long does the course last?
A．Six days. B．Eight days. C．Eleven days.
【答案】18．C 19．A 20．A
【原文】W: Welcome to my course. I know you want to improve your English communication ability quickly and
effectively without wasting time doing more grammar exercises. So I have designed a special method to give
lessons. We’re going to Edinburgh, Scotland, where we’ll have a study tour. I use cultural sites as our classroom,
taking you to Edinburgh’s main attractions and universities, trying Scottish food and drinks, and attending a
Scottish cooking class. By creating a real need to use the language, you can freely talk with locals and discover
Scotland’s history and culture. Before you go to Edinburgh , there’s a six-unit online course for you. It will prepare
you with a series of skills you need for your communication in the study tour, including idiomatic expressions, the
local pronunciation, and a few other tips. I’m sure that it’ll benefit you very much. The online course will take place
from the 11th to the 16th of July and is limited to 8 people, so book your space quickly!第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分 37. 5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2024·江西上饶·二模）Festivals in March Around the World in 2024
SXSW Festival, USA
8th-16th March, 2024
SXSW is a famous festival in Austin. This media festival features plenty of film, music, and comedy events.
SXSW also hosts tech panels (讨论会). Therefore, you have an opportunity to interact with celebrities and well-
known businessmen. Austin is also famous for its outstanding drink and food! Travelers of all ages and interests can
find something to enjoy at SXSW.
Pasifika Festival, New Zealand
9th-10th March, 2024
The Pasifika Festival showcases Pacific Island cultures. It takes place in Auckland where you can see
contemporary art, music, dance, and cuisine from various Pacific communities. You’ll be able to witness and gain a
deeper understanding about cultures like Samoan, Tongan, Fijian, and Maori, among others.
St Patrick’s Day, Ireland
14th-17th March, 2024
St Patrick’s Day celebrates Irish culture, music, food, and entertainment. Wrap up the party on St Patrick’s Day
with a massive street carnival on 17th March. You’ll find parades, vendors (商贩), live music stages and fun across
the centre of Dublin. You will find festivities all over Ireland, not just in the capital city.
Cape Town Jazz Festival, South Africa
22nd-31st March, 2024
For over twenty years, the Festival has attracted nearly 40, 000 people annually to its five major venues. It
features music by dozens of musicians worldwide. Performers play Jazz, R&B, rap and so on. Enjoy the area
before and after the Festival. Cape Town has extremely beautiful art and culture, restaurants, bars and outdoor
activities.
21．Where can people attend a street carnival according to the text?
A．In Ireland. B．In South Africa. C．In the USA． D．In New Zealand.
22．Which festival lasts the longest?
A．Pasifika Festival. B．SXSW Festival.
C．St Patrick’s Day. D．Cape Town Jazz Festival.
23．What can people do during the four festivals?
A．Attend technical panels. B．Enjoy beautiful music.
C．Meet well-known people. D．Appreciate contemporary art.
【答案】21．A 22．D 23．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2024年3月世界各地的四个节日。21．细节理解题。根据St Patrick’s Day, Ireland部分中“Wrap up the party on St Patrick’s Day with a massive
street carnival on 17th March.(在3月17日的圣帕特里克节上，以一场大规模的街头狂欢节来结束派对)”可知，
人们在爱尔兰可以参加街头狂欢节。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据文中每个节日的时间可以看出，Cape Town Jazz Festival是这四个节日中持续时间最
长的(10天)，其余的分别是：Pasifika Festival(2天)，SXSW Festival (9天)，St Patrick’s Day(4天)。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据第一部分“This media festival features plenty of film, music, and comedy events.(这个
媒体节以大量的电影、音乐和喜剧活动为特色)”；第二部分“It takes place in Auckland where you can see
contemporary art, music, dance, and cuisine from various Pacific communities.(它在奥克兰举行，在那里你可以
看到来自各个太平洋社区的当代艺术、音乐、舞蹈和美食)”；第三部分“St Patrick’s Day celebrates Irish
culture, music, food, and entertainment.(圣帕特里克节庆祝爱尔兰的文化、音乐、美食和娱乐)”以及第四部分
“It features music by dozens of musicians worldwide. Performers play Jazz, R&B, rap and so on.(它的特色
是来自世界各地几十位音乐家的音乐。表演者演奏爵士乐、节奏布鲁斯、说唱等等)”可知，在每个节日期
间，人们都可以欣赏到美妙的音乐。故选B。
B
（2024·重庆·模拟预测）From the sky, parts of Borneo look like the top of a giant broccoli (西兰花). As the
world’s third largest island with tropical rain forest, it lies in Southeast Asia. I lived on Borneo and was fortunate to
have many wild animals visit my backyard.
During the first week in our home, I found a few eggs in a bed of dirt. I was told they were the eggs of a black
spitting cobra (眼镜蛇) which was common here. Poison from its bite can kill a person in one to six hours. However, a
cobra makes its living by eating small animals. It strikes at humans only in self-defense. We could live with our cobra
by being careful not to surprise or scare it.
As a family, my husband and I and our three children thought of ways to be on the lookout. We made up chants
and rhymes that we recited aloud so that we were alert and aware whenever we set foot outdoors. One went:
Cobra, cobra, are you there? Please don’t fall onto my hair.
The other day, the snake was on a branch of an oil-palm tree, less than ten feet from where we were sipping
tea. Everyone came out to see it, and chairs were arranged as if for a concert. Its skin was jet-black. It glistened in the
sun and lay still. Only through the binoculars (望远镜) could we see her breathing. She seemed to enjoy all the
attention.
As we stared openmouthed at her grace, she missed a branch and fell splat to the ground. We burst out laughing
as she recovered and wriggled up the tree.
I joked with my husband it was funny the way the cobra was showing off so much that it got too sure of itself
and fell. He replied snakes probably do not think like humans. Then I realized a snake would naturally stay near the
oil-palm tree whose cores are a rich source of food for mice and squirrels. Small mammals are the cobra’s favorite
meal.
We shared the garden with the cobra for the rest of our stay and were sad indeed when we had to move and
leave Borneo.
24．Why did we sing out “Cobra, cobra, are you there”?
A．To scare away cobras. B．To draw cobras’ attention.C．To caution ourselves against dangers. D．To remind ourselves of small mammals.
25．What can be learned about the cobra?
A．It is into humans. B．It thinks like humans.
C．Its favorite food is eggs. D．It is dangerous when threatened.
26．Why did the cobra stay on an oil-palm tree?
A．For food. B．For rest. C．For pleasure. D．For sunbathing.
27．What is the purpose of writing the passage?
A．To show respect for mother nature. B．To call on people to protect snakes.
C．To share an interesting life experience. D．To introduce a common cobra to readers.
【答案】24．C 25．D 26．A 27．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是与眼镜蛇和谐相处的故事，观察到了眼镜蛇的趣事，分享有意思
的生活经历。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段“As a family, my husband and I and our three children thought of ways to be on
the lookout. We made up chants and rhymes that we recited aloud so that we were alert and aware whenever we set
foot outdoors. One went: Cobra, cobra, are you there? Please don’t fall onto my hair.(作为一个家庭，我和丈夫以
及我们的三个孩子想出了各种各样的办法来提高警惕。我们编了一些圣歌和押韵，大声地背诵，这样每当
我们踏上户外时，我们就能保持警觉和意识。一个是：眼镜蛇，眼镜蛇，你在吗？请不要掉到我的头发
上)”可知，大声喊出“眼镜蛇，眼镜蛇，你在那里吗?”是为了警惕危险。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段“However, a cobra makes its living by eating small animals. It strikes at humans
only in self-defense. We could live with our cobra by being careful not to surprise or scare it.(然而，眼镜蛇以吃
小动物为生。它攻击人类只是为了自卫。我们可以和眼镜蛇一起生活，小心不要惊吓它)”可知，眼镜蛇受
到威胁时是危险的。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Then I realized a snake would naturally stay near the oil-palm tree whose
cores are a rich source of food for mice and squirrels.(然后我意识到蛇自然会呆在油棕树附近，油棕树的核是
老鼠和松鼠的丰富食物来源)”可知，眼镜蛇停留在油棕树上是为了食物。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据第二段“During the first week in our home, I found a few eggs in a bed of dirt. I was told
they were the eggs of a black spitting cobra (眼镜蛇) which was common here. Poison from its bite can kill a
person in one to six hours. However, a cobra makes its living by eating small animals. It strikes at humans only in
self-defense. We could live with our cobra by being careful not to surprise or scare it.(在我们家的第一个星期，我
在泥土床上发现了一些鸡蛋。我被告知它们是一种黑色喷毒眼镜蛇的卵，这种眼镜蛇在这里很常见。它咬
出的毒液可以在一到六个小时内杀死一个人。然而，眼镜蛇以吃小动物为生。它攻击人类只是为了自卫。
我们可以和眼镜蛇一起生活，小心不要惊吓它)”和最后一段“We shared the garden with the cobra for the rest
of our stay and were sad indeed when we had to move and leave Borneo.(在我们剩下的时间里，我们和眼镜蛇
共享了花园，当我们不得不搬家离开婆罗洲时，确实感到很难过)”结合文章讲述的是与眼镜蛇和谐相处的
故事，观察到了眼镜蛇的趣事，分享有意思的生活经历，可知，写这篇文章的目的是分享有趣的生活经历。
故选C。C
（2024·湖南衡阳·模拟预测）Starship Technologies originated in Estonia but is now based in San Francisco.
The company employs dozens of six-wheeled delivery robots on college campuses. Starship is also adding four new
schools to its operational field: University of Illinois Chicago, University of Kentucky, University of Nevada, and
Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University.
Currently, the company operates on 20 college campuses in 15 states with a global fleet that totals 1,000 robots.
This expansion will add 85 more robots to that fleet. Starship states that it has done over 1.5 million deliveries
worldwide since its founding in 2014. The company has raised $102 million so far, including $17 million in fresh
funding announced earlier this year.
Each robot in Starship is electric, has a box that can fit about 20 pounds of goods, and has a number of cameras
to identify objects in the way and help guide it to its destination. The robots have a delivery area of three to four miles
and can travel at a maximum speed of 4mph, which is obviously slower than a delivery by a human on a bike or in a
car. And they can climb the edge of roads but not stairs, which may limit their appeal to customers who live in high-
rise buildings.
Delivery via robots is still relatively brave in the US. There are a handful of start-ups operating delivery
robots of varying sizes, everything from fully-sized minivans like Udelv to robots that are almost similar to Starship’s
like Amazon and Yandex. Recently, Postmates has also invented a delivery robot called Serve that can carry 50 pounds
of goods. There are even some newly produced robots like Nuro, which has made what can be best described as a
mini-robotic car, and others that fall somewhere in between. All claim to be automated, but some still require humans
to follow their movements.
Demand for delivery robots has risen since the pandemic, though it remains to be seen whether that will hold
up as the economy reopens and fewer people rely on takeout from restaurants.
28．What do we know about Starship Technologies from Paragraph 1?
A．It operates globally.
B．It employs university students as designers.
C．It is spreading its service on campuses.
D．It is diversifying into the field of scientific education.
29．Why do people in high-rise buildings show little interest in delivery robots?
A．They are likely to get lost.
B．They work much slower than men.
C．They have difficulty going up stairs.
D．They are unable to identify customers.
30．What does the underlined word “brave” probably mean in Paragraph 4?
A．New. B．Efficient.
C．Conventional. D．Courageous.
31．What’s the author’s attitude towards the future demand for robot delivery?
A．Indifferent. B．Objective.C．Skeptical. D．Worried.
【答案】28．C 29．C 30．A 31．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Starship Technologies公司的配送机器人业务，包括其在大学
校园的运营情况、机器人的特点以及配送机器人市场的现状和未来发展趋势。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Starship is also adding four new schools to its operational field: University of
Illinois Chicago, University of Kentucky, University of Nevada, and Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University.
(Starship还在其运营领域增加了四所新学校:伊利诺伊大学芝加哥分校、肯塔基大学、内华达大学和安柏瑞
德航空大学)”可知，Starship Technologies正在扩展其在校园中的服务。故选C。
29． 细节理解题。根据第三段中“And they can climb the edge of roads but not stairs, which may limit their
appeal to customers who live in high-rise buildings.(它们可以爬到路边，但不能爬楼梯，这可能会限制它们对
住在高层建筑里的顾客的吸引力)”可知，高层建筑里的人对快递机器人不感兴趣的原因是：它们上楼有困
难。故选C。
30．词句猜测题。根据第四段划线词所在句子“Delivery via robots is still relatively brave in the US. There
are a handful of start-ups operating delivery robots of varying sizes, everything from fully-sized minivans like
Udelv to robots that are almost similar to Starship’s like Amazon and Yandex.(在美国，通过机器人送货仍然相对
brave。有几家初创公司在运营大小不一的送货机器人，从Udelv这样的全尺寸小型货车到Amazon和
Yandex等几乎与Starship类似的机器人，应有尽有)”可知，通过机器人进行配送在美国仍然是相对较新的
尝试，有一些初创公司正在运营不同大小的配送机器人，这说明“brave”在此处意味着“新的”。故选
A。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Demand for delivery robots has risen since the pandemic, though it remains
to be seen whether that will hold up as the economy reopens and fewer people rely on takeout from restaurants.(自
疫情爆发以来，对送货机器人的需求有所上升，但随着经济重新开放，依赖餐馆外卖的人越来越少，这种
需求是否会持续下去还有待观察)”可推知，作者很客观地看待人们对快递机器人行业的未来需求。故选
B。
D
（2024·湖北·模拟预测）Two researchers from the Georgia Institute of Technology, Alex Robel and Shi Joyce
Sim, have worked on a new model for how water moves under glaciers (冰川). The new theory shows that up to
twice the amount of under-glacier water that was originally predicted might be flowing into the ocean-potentially
increasing glacial melting (融化), sea level rise, and so on.
While there are pre-existing methods to understand under-glacier flow, these techniques involve time-
consuming computations. Robel and Sim developed a simple solution, which can predict how fast exfiltration (渗
漏) is, using satellite measurements of Antarctica from the last two decades. Robel explains, “Previously, people
would run a model, which would have to be applied at every point under Antarctica, and then run forward over a long
time period. Now the entirety of our prediction can be done in a second on a computer.”
The potentially large source of under-glacier water-possibly up to double the amount previously thought-could
be affecting how quickly glacial ice flows and how quickly the ice melts at its base. Robel and Sim hope that the
predictions made possible by this theory can be included into ice sheet models that scientists use to predict future icesheet change and sea level rise.
Beyond sea level rise, this additional exfiltration and melting has other possible future effects. Some of the
places of richest ocean productivity in the world occur off the coast of Antarctica, and being able to better predict
exfiltration and melting could help ocean biologists better understand where ocean productivity is occurring, and how
it might change in the future.
Robel also hopes this work will open the doorway to more cooperation with groundwater hydrologists who
may be able to apply their knowledge to ice sheet dynamics, while Sim stresses the need for more fieldwork. “Getting
the observationalists interested in trying to help us better understand the qualities of ice sheets would produce a
dramatic effect,” Sim says. “That’s our largest unknown at this point, and it heavily influences the results.”
32．What is the new model used to study?
A．The risk of sea level rise. B．The changes of ocean ecosystems.
C．The speed of glacial melting. D．The flow of water beneath glaciers.
33．How does the author show the advantage of the new model?
A．By analyzing facts. B．By referring to figures.
C．By giving examples. D．By making a comparison.
34．What does the author stress about the additional exfiltration and melting?
A．It gets attention in many places. B．It may influence more than one field.
C．It is responsible for sea level rise. D．It has been considered by biologists.
35．Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A．An In-depth Study of Antarctic Glaciers B．A Prediction of the Future of Glaciers
C．A Big Discovery About Under-glacier Flow D．A New Model Invented to Monitor Glaciers
【答案】32．D 33．D 34．B 35．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Georgia Institute of Technology的两位研究人员开发了一种新的
模型，用于研究冰川下的水流，并发现冰川下的水流可能比原先预测的要大得多，这可能对冰川融化和海
平面上升等产生影响。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Two researchers from the Georgia Institute of Technology, Alex Robel and
Shi Joyce Sim, have worked on a new model for how water moves under glaciers (冰川). ( 来自乔治亚理工学院
的两位研究人员Alex Robel和Shi Joyce Sim开发了一种新的模型，用于研究冰川下的水流如何移动。)”可
知，该模型用于研究冰川下的水流。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Robel explains, “Previously, people would run a model, which would have
to be applied at every point under Antarctica, and then run forward over a long time period. Now the entirety of our
prediction can be done in a second on a computer.” (罗伯尔解释说：“以前，人们会运行一个模型，这个模型
必须应用于南极洲下的每一个点，然后才能向前运行很长一段时间。现在，我们的整个预测可以在计算机
上一秒钟内完成。”)”可知，作者通过比较之前的方法和新的模型来展示新模型的优点。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Beyond sea level rise, this additional exfiltration and melting has other
possible future effects. Some of the places of richest ocean productivity in the world occur off the coast of
Antarctica, and being able to better predict exfiltration and melting could help ocean biologists better understandwhere ocean productivity is occurring, and how it might change in the future. (除了海平面上升之外，这种额外
的渗漏和融化还可能对未来产生其他影响。世界上一些海洋生产力最丰富的地区位于南极洲沿岸，如果能
够更好地预测渗漏和融化，将有助于海洋生物学家更好地了解海洋生产力的发生地，以及它未来可能如何
变化。)”可知，在文章第四段中提到，除了海平面上升之外，这种额外的渗漏和融化还可能对未来产生其
他影响。这表明额外的渗漏和融化可能会影响多个领域，因此作者强调了这一点。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了Georgia Institute of Technology的两位研究人员开发了一种新的模型，用
于研究冰川下的水流，并发现冰川下的水流可能比原先预测的要大得多，这可能对冰川融化和海平面上升
等产生影响。因此，文章主要讲述的是关于冰川下水流的一个重大发现，所以C选项“A Big Discovery
About Under-glacier Flow”最适合作为文章的标题。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2024·湖北·三模）Do you like spending time alone? If so, you probably know that there are people criticizing
you for it. They think you are alone because you’re anxious about being around other people and just don’t have very
positive relationships with humans. 36
These have been the common opinions on spending time alone for far too long. 37 Scholars
believe that spending time alone helps you break free from pressures and is good for mental and physical health.
38 You need to feel the dissatisfaction with where you’re now to get the motivation to change
and achieve what you want. Being around others constantly might distract (转移) yourself from the informative
feeling. Spending time alone enables you to check how your life is in line with your plans, or research resources
related to your aims.
Your creativity is increased when being alone. If you are constantly in the presence of others, your mind is
more likely to be engaged in being social. 39 Those who enjoy creative pursuits, like writing and
music, especially need to get alone time. If you’re not used to alone time, being alone while around others is a good
way to start, such as writing at a library or in a café.
Keeping yourself away from others improves sleep quality. If you are always busy with others, you may notice
that it’s difficult to wind down at night. Those moments right before you fall asleep can be uncomfortable if you are
not used to being alone. 40 Consequently, you feel more comfortable transitioning (过渡) from
wakefulness to sleep.
A．Alone time helps you focus on your goals.
B．Or they assume you are lonely and depressed.
C．You don’t need to worry about opinions others have.
D．Reasons for being alone vary from one person to another.
E．More recently, the value of aloneness has been increasingly recognized.
F．Having space from others can free up your mind to think of new ideas.
G．Taking time for yourself can help you practice being with your thoughts.
【答案】36．B 37．E 38．A 39．F 40．G【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲独处的好处。
36．由上文“Do you like spending time alone? If so, you probably know that there are people criticizing you for
it. They think you are alone because you’re anxious about being around other people and just don’t have very
positive relationships with humans.(你喜欢独处吗？如果是这样，你可能知道有人批评你。他们认为你是孤
独的，因为你担心和别人在一起，只是和人类没有很好的关系。)”可知，这里主要讲一些人认为独处不好
且分析其坏处。B项Or they assume you are lonely and depressed.(或者他们认为你很孤独和沮丧。)符合语境，
继续讲独处不好的一面，有承上作用。故选B项。
37．由下文“Scholars believe that spending time alone helps you break free from pressures and is good for mental
and physical health.(学者们认为，独处有助于你摆脱压力，对身心健康有益。)”可知，这里主要讲独处的益
处，E项More recently, the value of aloneness has been increasingly recognized.(最近，独处的价值越来越得到
认可。)符合语境，其中the value of aloneness与下文helps you break free from pressures and is good for mental
and physical health对应。故选E项。
38．由下文“You need to feel the dissatisfaction with where you’re now to get the motivation to change and
achieve what you want. Being around others constantly might distract (转移) yourself from the informative feeling.
Spending time alone enables you to check how your life is in line with your plans, or research resources related to
your aims.(你需要对现在的状态感到不满，才能获得改变和实现你想要的东西的动力。经常和别人在一起
可能会分散你对信息感的注意力。独处可以让你检查你的生活是否符合你的计划，或者与你的目标相关的
研究资源。)”可知，这里主要讲和别人在一起可能会分散你对信息感的注意力，独处却可以让你更注意到
你的目标，A项Alone time helps you focus on your goals.(独处时间有助于你专注于你的目标。)符合语境，
对下文有总括作用。故选A项。
39．由上文“If you are constantly in the presence of others, your mind is more likely to be engaged in being
social.(如果你经常和别人在一起，你的大脑更有可能参与社交活动。)”可知，这里主要讲过多社交会让你
大脑繁忙，没时间静下来思考，F项Having space from others can free up your mind to think of new ideas.(与
他人保持距离可以让你的思想自由地思考新的想法。)符合语境，与上文形成对比，前后分析了与别人相处
和独处两种情况下大脑的状态。故选F项。
40．由上文“Keeping yourself away from others improves sleep quality. If you are always busy with others, you
may notice that it’s difficult to wind down at night. Those moments right before you fall asleep can be
uncomfortable if you are not used to being alone. (远离他人可以提高睡眠质量。如果你总是忙于他人，你可能
会注意到晚上很难放松下来。如果你不习惯独处，那么在你入睡前的那些时刻可能会让你感到不舒服。)”
可知，这里主要讲如果你总是忙于他人，这会让你睡前感到孤独而不适应，G项Taking time for yourself
can help you practice being with your thoughts.(给自己留出时间可以帮助你练习与自己的想法相处。)符合语
境，本句主要就上面的问题提出解决方案，所以有承上作用。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2024·江苏泰州·模拟预测）I found a brown bag outside after our move. “Grass Seed,” it said in big letters.
My husband and I 41 the seeds all over the dirty yard in front of our new house. “I have no idea if theywill 42 ,” I told him, “but it’s worth a shot.” Just like our 43 to move to the rural Arizona.
Near our new house sat a charming cottage, which was 44 to tourists. I got a job offer to 45
the cottage. I’d worked in hotels for years, so when offered the 46 , I jumped at it. Still, it was a big
change. I 47 that it would be a right move.
While we waited for our grass to grow—or not—we 48 settled into our new house through our
efforts. We made it a cozy home, despite the 49 in the front yard, which was still bare now. Meanwhile,
many of the cottage guests became 50 , and I got to know them well. I felt 51 to make their stays
memorable. Perhaps I was better at that than 52 .
But after a monsoon (季风) swept through, I woke up to a beautiful morning and looked out the window. There
was no grass growing in the sunlight. 53 , our yard was covered in a rainbow of zinnias (百日菊)! The front
yard turned out even better than I could have 54 , just like our new life. And it remains a powerful 55 of
the beauty that awaits us in our new chapter.
41．A．spread B．sought C．collected D．removed
42．A．remain B．last C．root D．dry
43．A．need B．decision C．intention D．agreement
44．A．given B．introduced C．sold D．rented
45．A．explore B．look after C．advertise D．pull down
46．A．help B．service C．chance D．accommodation
47．A．pretended B．decided C．prayed D．understood
48．A．naturally B．gradually C．hardly D．temporarily
49．A．danger B．potential C．uncertainty D．untidiness
50．A．locals B．employers C．gardeners D．regulars
51．A．curious B．grateful C．stressed D．proud
52．A．house renting B．yard cleaning C．growing grass D．keeping house
53．A．Instead B．Otherwise C．Besides D．Therefore
54．A．remembered B．imagined C．designed D．appreciated
55．A．reminder B．memory C．test D．choice
【答案】
41．A 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．D
51．D 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是作者和丈夫在搬到亚利桑那州乡村的新家后，尝试在前院种植
草籽以改善院子环境，然而，他们的努力并未直接得到预期的结果——院子里并没有长出草来。相反，一
阵季风过后，院子里意外地长出了彩虹般的百日菊，使院子变得比他们想象的还要美丽。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和丈夫把种子撒满了新房前肮脏的院子。A. spread撒，散播；B. sought
寻找；C. collected收集；D. removed去除。根据下文“the seeds all over the dirty yard”可知，作者和丈夫把
种子撒在院子里。故选A。42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道他们是否会生根。A. remain保持；B. last持续；C. root生根；D.
dry（使）变干。根据上文“My husband and I __1__ the seeds all over the dirty yard”可知，作者和丈夫在院
子里撒下了种子，作者不知道那些种子是否会生根。故选C。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像我们决定搬到亚利桑那州的乡村一样。A. need需要；B. decision决定；
C. intention目的，意图；D. agreement同意。根据下文“to move to the rural Arizona”可知，作者决定搬到亚
利桑那州的乡村。故选B。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的新房子附近有一座出租给游客的迷人小屋。A. given给；B.
introduced介绍；C. sold卖；D. rented出租。根据上文“a charming cottage”和下文“to tourists”可知，那个
小屋是租给游客。故选D。
45．考查动词词义和动词短语辨析。句意：我得到了一份照看小屋的工作。A. explore探索；B. look after
照看；C. advertise打广告；D. pull down拆毁。根据下一段“We made it a cozy home”可知，作者得到的工
作是照看那个小屋。故选B。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在酒店工作多年，所以当有机会时，我就欣然接受了。A. help帮助；B.
service服务；C. chance机会；D. accommodation住宿。根据上文“I got a job offer”可知，作者得到了一份
工作，也就是一个机会。故选C。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我祈祷这将是一个正确的举动。A. pretended假装；B. decided决定；C.
prayed祈祷；D. understood明白。根据下文“it would be a right move”可知，作者祈祷这将是一个正确的举
动。故选C。
48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在等待草长出来或长不出来的时候，我们通过努力逐渐适应了我们的新房
子。A. naturally自然地，天然地；B. gradually逐渐；C. hardly几乎不；D. temporarily暂时地。根据下文
“settled into our new house through our efforts”可知，作者他们是逐渐适应新房子。故选B。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们把它变成了一个舒适的家，尽管前院的情况不确定，现在还是空荡荡
的。A. danger危险；B. potential潜力；C. uncertainty不确定性；D. untidiness不整洁。根据上文“I have no
idea if they will__2__”和“we waited for our grass to grow—or not”可知，作者他们也不知道院子里的种子会
不会发芽，这是一种不确定性。故选C。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，小屋里的许多客人成了常客，我也和他们很熟了。A. locals本
地人；B. employers雇主；C. gardeners园丁；D. regulars常客。根据下文“I got to know them well”可知，
作者和那些客人很熟了，说明那些客人经常来，是常客。故选D。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很自豪能让他们留下难忘的回忆。A. curious好奇的；B. grateful感激
的；C. stressed焦虑的，紧张的；D. proud自豪的。根据下文“make their stays memorable”可知，作者让客
人们留下了难忘的回忆，这让作者自豪。故选D。
52．考查名词短语辨析。句意：也许我更擅长这个，而不是种草。A. house renting租房子；B. yard cleaning
清洁院子；C. growing grass种草；D. keeping house照顾家务。根据上文“While we waited for our grass to
grow—or not”可知，作者觉得自己照看小屋比种草做得好。故选C。
53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我们的院子里覆盖着彩虹般的百日菊！A. Instead相反；B.
Otherwise否则；C. Besides另外；D. Therefore因此。根据上文“There was no grass growing in the sunlight”
和下文“our yard was covered in a rainbow of zinnias”可知，前后是相反的内容，空格处用“相反”。故选A。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：前院变得比我想象的还要好，就像我们的新生活一样。A. remembered记得；
B. imagined想象；C. designed设计；D. appreciated欣赏。根据上文“we waited for our grass to grow”和
“our yard was covered in a rainbow of zinnias (百日菊)! The front yard turned out even better than I could have”
可知，作者刚开始都不确定种下的种子是否会发芽，但是现在院子里满是百日菊，所以前院比作者想象的
要好。故选B。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它仍然有力地提醒我们，在新的篇章中，等待我们的是美好。A. reminder
提醒物；B. memory记忆；C. test测试；D. choice选择。根据下文“the beauty that awaits us in our new
chapter”可知，院子变得比想象的要好，这一点提醒我们，在新的篇章中，等待我们的是美好，空格处意为
“提醒物”。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2024·安徽·二模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The launch of the Shenzhou XVII manned spaceship on Thursday was successful. The launch came just a few
days after China celebrated the 20th anniversary of its first manned mission. On Oct.15, 2003, Yang Liwei, China’s
space hero, 56 (realize) the country’s dream of accessing outer space.
In 57 interview with a major media outlet, Yang, currently deputy chief designer of China’s manned
space program, said all Chinese astronauts 58 (choose) for the manned missions to the moon must have the
experience of traveling to the Tiangong space station. This is an important criterion for the selection of “moon
walkers”. The Shenzhou XVII mission can therefore be described 59 an important stage of the preparation
for China’s manned lunar mission.
The Shenzhou XVII mission and its crew have many firsts. The crew is 60 (young) than that of any
other China’s manned mission. It is also the first to have a 61 (combine) of second-batch and third-batch
astronauts. Tang Hongbo, a veteran astronaut 62 completed his first spaceflight about two years ago, 63
(appoint) to be the first space traveler to revisit China’s Tiangong space station last month.
The Shenzhou XVII crew is very young. Astronauts Jiang Xinlin and Tang Shengjie are two of China’s third-
generation astronauts, and were born in 1988 and 1989 64 (respective). As they are on their first space
mission at such a young age, they will get plenty of opportunities 65 (join) more space missions.
【答案】56．realized 57．an 58．chosen 59．as 60．younger 61．combination 62．
who/that 63．was appointed 64．respectively 65．to join
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。 文章讲述了中国神舟十七载人飞船成功发射， 为推进中国航天事业的发
展做出了巨大的贡献。
56．考查时态。句意：2003年10月15日，中国太空英雄杨利伟实现了中国进入外太空的梦想。设空处作
谓语，根据时间状语On Oct. 15, 2003可知为一般过去时。故填realized。
57．考查冠词。句意：杨目前是中国载人航天工程的副总设计师，他在接受一家主要媒体采访时表示，所
有被选中执行载人登月任务的中国宇航员都必须有前往天宫空间站的经历。interview“采访”为可数名词，
此处为泛指，且interview是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：杨目前是中国载人航天工程的副总设计师，他在接受一家主要媒体采访时表
示，所有被选中执行载人登月任务的中国宇航员都必须有前往天宫空间站的经历。设空处为非谓语动词，动词choose与astronauts构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填chosen。
59．考查介词。句意：因此，神舟十七号任务可以被描述为中国载人登月任务准备的一个重要阶段。短语
be described as表示“被描述为”。故填as。
60．考查比较级。句意：此次载人航天任务的机组人员比中国以往任何一次载人航天任务都要年轻。根据
后文than that of any other China’s manned mission可知为形容词 young比较级，作表语。故填younger。
61．考查名词。句意：这也是第一次将第二批和第三批宇航员结合起来。根据上文不定冠词，可知应用单
数名词combination，作have宾语，故填combination。
62．考查定语从句。句意：唐洪波是一名经验丰富的宇航员，大约两年前完成了他的第一次太空飞行。上
个月，唐洪波被任命为首位重返中国天宫空间站的太空旅行者。定语从句修饰先行词astronaut，在从句作
主语，指人。故填who/that。
63．考查时态语态。句意：唐洪波是一名经验丰富的宇航员，大约两年前完成了他的第一次太空飞行。上
个月，唐洪波被任命为首位重返中国天宫空间站的太空旅行者。主语Tang Hongbo与谓语动词appoint构成
被动关系，根据后文last month可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was appointed。
64．考查副词。句意：神舟十七号机组人员非常年轻。航天员蒋新林和唐生杰分别出生于1988年和1989
年，是中国第三代航天员。修饰动词短语应用副词respectively。故填respectively。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于他们在这么年轻的时候就开始了第一次太空任务，他们将有很多机会参
加更多的太空任务。名词opportunity后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to join。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
（2024·浙江绍兴·一模）学校计划开设电子阅览室，大家很是兴奋和期待，为此Mr. Black安排大家在英语
课分组进行讨论，现请你代表小组发言，内容要点包括：
1. 电子阅览室的具体用途；
2. 能给你们带来的好处。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hi, everyone!
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
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That’s all. Thank you!
【答案】Hi, everyone!
These days, we all seem to be talking about the news that an electronic reading room will be opened. It is
exciting indeed! An E-reading room, in our group view, is undoubtedly multi-functional. It is where we can keepourselves informed of the latest news, where we can have access to various learning resources and where we can
solve problems using modern technology, Chat GPT, for example. So an E-reading room, in today’s information
age, can conveniently and efficiently meet our growing thirst for more information and knowledge. Hope that the
E-reading room will be available soon!
That’s all. Thank you!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校计划开设电子阅览室，大家很是兴奋和期待，要求考生写一篇发
言稿，讨论学校开设电子阅览室的具体用途和能给学生带来的好处。
【详解】1.词汇积累
令人激动的：exciting → thrilling
各种各样的：various → a variety of
解决：solve → tackle
举个例子：for example → for instance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：An E-reading room, in our group view, is undoubtedly multi-functional.
拓展句：In our group view, there is no doubt that an E-reading room is multi-functional.
【点睛】【高分句型1】These days, we all seem to be talking about the news that an electronic reading room will
be opened. (运用了that引导的同位语从句)
【高分句型2】It is where we can keep ourselves informed of the latest news, where we can have access to various
learning resources and where we can solve problems using modern technology, Chat GPT, for example. (运用了三
个where引导的并列的表语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
（2024·广东·一模）Hearing that one neighbor had just welcomed a new litter, Allen, a 9- year- old boy, rushed to
see the newborn cats. However, during his visit, Allen noticed one of the cats wasn’t moving due to disability on its
hind (后面的) legs. So while the other little cats were exploring their surroundings, this one stayed behind.
Allen was significantly affected by the scene of this lonesome cat. He returned home and started to wonder
whether he could do anything to help. When the boy told his mother about that, the mother recalled a video about pet
wheelchairs.
They finally found the video on YouTube, in which an animal lover, Addy, shared a heartwarming and
innovative project: building a wheelchair for a pet cat with mobility issues due to a hind- leg injury. As a caring pet
owner, Addy took viewers through the DIY process of making a custom wheelchair to aid her cat’s movement and
improve its quality of life. She began by measuring the cat and based on the measurements, cut the plastic pipes to
make a frame (支架). Then she connected the pipes and attached the wheels to the back end of the frame. Finally, she
added a harness (保护带) to ensure it was fit and comfortable for the cat.
Seeing the cat in the wheelchair moving around happily with the support, Allen thought that would be the best
option for the little cat.But the wheelchair in the video seemed too big and too heavy for a newborn cat. Where could he find the
suitable materials?
His mother unearthed an old bag from the cupboard, whose belt was just fine for the the harness. As for the
frame, they searched the storage room in their house and found an old umbrella, whose frame provided enough thin
iron bars that were durable and light. But they were difficult for him to cut off. Allen thought his father could help.
However, where could they find the small wheels? (320 words)
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。
Allen suddenly spotted a familiar item in the corner of the storage room.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Together, they built a tiny wheelchair for the little cat.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考答案：
Allen suddenly spotted a familiar item in the corner of the storage room. That was his toy car. There were
four small wheels on it! So pleased was Allen that he grasped it immediately. He carefully took off the wheels from
the toy car which had accompanied him through his childhood. Now its wheels would aid him to give a helping
hand to a poor cat. Allen got all the necessary materials for the wheelchair ready. Then he went to the neighbor’s to
measure the cat and came back with the data. His father helped to cut the umbrella frame into several bars and
assisted Allen in connecting the components. (97 words)
Together, they built a tiny wheelchair for the little cat. The caring boy was excited and proud when he
looked at the wheelchair. It was a joint effort. Holding the little wheelchair, Allen rushed to the neighbor’s.
Witnessing the little cat placed in the small wheelchair, Allen was looking forward to the moment that it would
move around by itself. As he had expected, the little cat rose to its feet with the support for the hind legs. It did
move, though slowly! Seeing this, Allen couldn’t help clapping and jumping with joy. His kindness and creation did
make a difference to the little creature. (95words)
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。九岁男孩艾伦得知邻居家新生了一窝小猫，但其中一只因后腿残疾无法
移动。艾伦深受触动，决定帮助这只小猫。他们在网上看到一段宠物轮椅的视频，但视频中的轮椅对新生
小猫来说太大太重。艾伦和母亲找到旧伞的骨架做支架，旧包的带子做保护带，但找不到合适的轮子。
【详解】1.段落续写①由第一段句首内容“艾伦突然在储藏室的角落里发现了一件熟悉的东西。”可知，第一段可以描写轮子
的来源和艾伦一家制作轮椅的过程。
②由第二段句首内容“他们一起为小猫做了一个小轮椅。”可知，第二段可以描写艾伦把轮椅给小猫用后
的效果和艾伦的心理活动。
2.续写线索：发现熟悉的东西—取下轮子—制作—做小轮椅—小猫被放在小轮椅—效果很好—高兴
3.词汇激活
行为类
①抓住：grasp/catch
②取下车轮：take off the wheels/remove the wheels
③帮助：aid/help
情绪类
①高兴的：pleased/happy/joyful/delighted
②兴奋的：excited/exalted
【点睛】【高分句型1】He carefully took off the wheels from the toy car which had accompanied him through
his childhood. ( 运用了which引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】The caring boy was excited and proud when he looked at the wheelchair. (运用了when引导的时
间状语从句)
