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专题11 名词辨析(天津专用)
【高考典例】
1．The children are encouraged to follow their natural
, and learn about what interests them.
A．curiosity
B．balance
C．defence
D．limitation
2．Spring Festival is a time of good cheer in the _________ of family and friends.
A．company
B．absence
C．shape
D．attempt
3．The bottle is quite difficult to open; the _________ is to pour hot water on it first.
A．focus
B．target
C．function
D．trick
4．The British romantic poet William Wordsworth grew up in the Lake District,which was a great ________ of
inspiration for his poems.
A．discovery
B．form
C．source
D．symbol
5．When people are depressed, some experience a loss of________ while others can’t stop eating.
A．appetite
B．power
C．memory
D．sight
6．In the lab, keeping things clean and organized can help provide a safer ________.
A．system
B．method
C．investment
D．environment
7．The newspaper gave an accurate ________ of what happened the night before last.
A．example
B．display
C．signal
D．account
8．Great improvements in public health have been brought about by ________ in medical science.
A．traditions
B．advances
C．pressures
D．examples
9．His vivid descriptions of country life quickly became popular, which established his _____________as one of
America's greatest writers.
A．trust
B．contact
C．reputation
D．theory
10．Can we stop the ______ of the world’s deserts and save the land that man depends so much on?
A．loss
B．heat
C．spread
D．defence
【习题综合练习】
11．All the people were waiting with ________ for the news of the tourists’ safe arrival.
A．excitement
B．curiosity
C．desire
D．anxiety
12．He decided to adopt a different___________ and teach history through story-telling.
A．attitude
B．approach
C．analysis
D．angle
13．The security team conducted a thorough ________ of the entire facility to ensure no unauthorized (未授权
的) personnel had entered.
A．survey
B．study
C．inspection
D．exploration
14．The burning of fuels such as oil and coal has made a bad ________ on the Earth’s environment.
A．reputation
B．impact
C．contribution
D．impression
15．He gave himself a new name to hide his ________ when he went to carry out the secret task.
A．emotion
B．talent
C．treasure
D．identity
16．Many people in business think not wearing a suit and tie will make a bad _________ on clients and
customers.
A．impression
B．suggestion
C．decision
D．judgment
17．J. K. Rowling provides a fascinating _________ of her journey from her humble beginnings in a small
country cafe to becoming a globally known author, inspiring millions.
A．target
B．account
C．experiment
D．intention
18．—What were your first ______ of your English teacher?
—She was patient.
A．connection
B．motivation
C．permission
D．impression
19．Doing morning exercises is ______ to your body.
A．harm
B．harmful
C．beneficial
D．benefit
20．It is important to raise people’s ________ of saving food. Food waste shouldn’t be allowed.
A．objection
B．satisfaction
C．curiosity
D．awareness
21．The museum opens at 9:30 am and ________ is free.
A．admission
B．ambition
C．direction
D．recognition
22．Reform of the evaluation process for educational performance is vital to balanced _________ of education
resources.
A．transformation B．distribution
C．reputation
D．investigation
23．History has the potential to break down those boundaries by offering us ________ into entire worlds that
would otherwise be foreign to us.
A．diagram
B．enquiry
C．priority
D．insight
24．These activities will contribute to promoting the full and equal ________ of all women in various fields in
society.
A．donation
B．participation
C．distribution
D．qualification
25．We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our ________.
A．benefits
B．processes
C．crowds
D．failures
26．His speech was frequently interrupted by thunderous ________.
A．laughter
B．belief
C．applause
D．support
27．Despite the immense challenges and pressure she faced, the scientist maintained her ______ throughout the
investigation.
A．liberty
B．charity
C．curiosity
D．dignity
28．To raise people’s ________ of protecting the monarch butterfly, scientists have been doing researches on this
wonderful creature.
A．eagerness
B．impression
C．amazement
D．awareness
29．With the continuous ________ of its overseas markets, the local enterprise has gradually become a well-
known brand in the international field.
A．extension
B．explosion
C．expansion
D．exposure
30．While we are living, we tend to get distracted by unimportant things, such as gathering material ________.
A．assumptions
B．recognitions
C．possessions
D．restorations
31．When people are depressed,some experience a loss of________ while others can’t stop eating.
A．advance
B．power
C．sight
D．appetite
32．The two witnesses’ ________ of the accident completely conflicted with each other.
A．existence
B．accounts
C．application
D．sight
33．The school has a system of _______ and punishments to encourage good behavior.
A．prices
B．funds
C．profits
D．rewards
34．This kind and generous man created ________ for the homeless and promoted education and services for
people in need.
A．complexity
B．emergency
C．awards
D．shelters
35．China’s Victory Day commemorations have strengthened the nation’s________and confidence in building a
strong country.
A．compassion
B．resolve
C．assurance
D．declaration
36．To tell the truth, I didn’t get much of a(n) ________ of the town because it was dark when I drove through it.
A．tradition
B．distinction
C．explanation
D．impression
37．The rich man often provides the local poor people with free food and money, so they are very thankful for his
________.
A．adventure
B．generosity
C．passion
D．evil
38．The company’s ________ of the new product was a huge success.
A．manufacture
B．purchase
C．distribution
D．input
39．The ________ of the new policy has caused a lot of public discussion.
A．intrigue
B．substance
C．implementation
D．vessel
40．She has a natural ________ for music and can play many instruments
A．potential
B．obstacle
C．phase
D．distribution
41．While parents have ________ over their young children, it’s important to also listen to the children’s
thoughts and feelings.
A．authority
B．advantage
C．association
D．responsibility
42．I have learned a lot from my mother: publishers need printers, engineers need mechanics, and ________ need
builders.
A．applicants
B．athletes
C．architects
D．amateurs
43．Nowadays it’s easier for students to gain to good learning resources online.
A．rejection
B．function
C．access
D．permission
44．Try to understand what is really happening instead of acting on the ________ you have made.
A．association
B．assumption
C．consumption
D．intervention
45．The burning of fuels such as oil and coal has made a bad ________ on the Earth’s environment.
A．reputation
B．contribution
C．impact
D．impression
46．After years of dedicated work in the field of environmental protection, Dr. Wang finally received
international ______ for her contributions.
A．application
B．assumption
C．intention
D．recognition
47．Welcome to take Tianjin Metro Line 6! Next station is ANSHANXIDAO! Please mind the ________
between the train and the platform when you get off the train.
A．space
B．gap
C．room
D．area
48．These are some of the Olympic athletes who have brought joy to people across the world with their
_________ to push the boundaries of human achievement.
A．adventures
B．accidents
C．attempts
D．attacks
49．Try to understand what is really happening instead of acting on the ________ you have made.
A．association
B．consumption
C．assumption
D．intervention
50．Those who are full of _______ always come up with fresh ideas.
A．introduction
B．innovation
C．interaction
D．intention
51．More ________ between the teacher and the students is taking place in the classroom with the teaching
reform.
A．amusement
B．interaction
C．examination
D．entertainment
52．When coming across a word you don’t know, you can try to guess the meaning of the word from the ______.
A．context
B．access
C．creativity
D．approach
53．If we order this English-Chinese dictionary in large quantities from the bookstore, they will consider giving
us a _________of at least 10%.
A．discount
B．bargain
C．budget
D．reward
54．The TV series Flight to You has received a lot of positive________ from the audience.
A．reviews
B．previews
C．revisions
D．proposals
55．Having the courage to be disliked does not mean that you can use your weaknesses as an ________ for not
improving yourself.
A．capacity
B．excuse
C．passion
D．demand
56．To our delight, the boy who shows great _______ in playing football has been admitted to the university for
his talent.
A．choice
B．respect
C．addition
D．promise
57．These biological discoveries all help us understand the ________ for life on our planet, even in the most
extreme circumstances.
A．component
B．coverage
C．capacity
D．comprehension
58．A much better way must be found to achieve an equal _____ of the resources.
A．distribution
B．contribution
C．catalogue
D．separation
59．Scientists claim that this technical ______ will save us much time and labor. It’s a breakthrough.
A．innovation
B．qualification
C．expectation
D．association
60．I have always regarded him as a man of _____ for he never takes advantage of others.
A．loyalty
B．generosity
C．wisdom
D．integrity
