2027 届高考英语语法填空周周练 （原卷版）
第5周 原创2篇+精练10篇（全球首创海上网系火箭回收+天问二号“追星”成功）
目录
1.原创语法填空版块(2 篇) P1
2.语法填空精炼版块(11 篇) P3
3.词汇短语突破版块(障碍词汇+短语) P9
4.2026 年全国一卷真题词汇梳理(按语篇) P17
原创板块
【原创1】全球首创海上网系火箭回收成功
The launch took place at 12:15 p.m. on July 10, 2026 from the Hainan commercial spacecraft launch site, 1
(send) a satellite into its preset orbit. About six minutes after the rocket's first and second stages separated, the
recovery system successfully caught 2 returning first stage.
Long March 10B, 3 (develop) by the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology, is a two-
stage, liquid-propellant rocket with a 5-meter diameter. The maiden-flight (初次飞行的) version stands about 63
meters tall, has a liftoff weight of about 760 metric tons and generates 4 (approximate) 890 metric tons
of thrust at liftoff. In its reusable configuration (构型), it can carry payloads of up to 16 metric tons to low-Earth
orbit.
The maiden flight tested a number of key 5 (techonology), including overall optimization of the
rocket's combined configuration, multiple engine restarts, high-altitude ignition (点火), high-precision navigation
and control, and net-system recovery on a seaborne platform.
The development team expects 6 (complete) a reusable flight of the first-stage rocket within the
same year of its maiden launch. Such a test is 7 great significance for the future mass 8
(apply) of reusable rockets.
Up to now, the Long March carrier rocket series 9 (accomplish) 657 flight missions in total. It is
believed 10 more advanced space equipment will promote the rapid development of China's aerospaceindustry in the coming years.
【原创2】天问二号探测器抵达目标小行星
China's Tianwen-2 probe hit a major milestone
on July 6, 2026. The spacecraft successfully entered an orbit merely 20 kilometers away from near-Earth
asteroid(天体) 2016 HO3 after long deep-space travel. The spacecraft 1 (launch) at Xichang Satellite
Launch Center on May 29, 2025. It spent roughly 400 days 2 (travel) nearly one billion kilometers
through outer space to reach its target.
On June 6, the probe captured 3 (it) first sharp clear images of the asteroid. One day after taking
the first asteroid images, it completed orbital capture and achieved coplanar(共面的) flight with the asteroid.
About twelve days later, it adjusted its orbit to a position 2,000 kilometers from the celestial body. The
probe's optical(光学的) navigation system played 4 irreplaceable role throughout the whole flight. It
greatly narrowed ground positioning errors from hundreds of kilometers down to several kilometers. This technical
breakthrough made ultra-precise close-range asteroid observation 5 (achieve).
The next major phase of the mission centers 6 scientific surveys and sample collection work.
Once observational tasks are finished, sampling operations 7 (carry) out. If all scheduled procedures go
8 (smooth), a return capsule will transport collected rock specimens back to Earth by late 2027.Scientists hold the view 9 data and samples gained from this mission will offer vital clues for
researching the 10 (form) of the early solar system and the origin of Earth's watcr.
精炼板块
【精炼01】（25-26高二下·广西百色·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
Lai Ka-ying has made history as the 1 (one) astronaut from China’s Hong Kong Special
Administrative Region, 2 successfully boarded the Shenzhou-23 spacecraft on May 24, 2026. The
mission, which is widely known across the country, 3 (mark) a landmark moment for Hong Kong’s space
development.
Born in November 1982 in Hong Kong, Lai, 4 woman with outstanding academic ability, holds a
doctorate (博士学位) in computer science from the University of Hong Kong. Before becoming an astronaut, she
served as a police officer with the Hong Kong Police Force for many years. 5 (select) as a reserve
astronaut in June 2024, she has devoted herself 6 over 1,700 hours of training across eight categories.
After years of strict training, she 7 (eventual) managed to gain official qualification for the mission.
As a payload specialist, she traveled with two experienced astronauts to the Tiangong Space Station. Since
entering orbit, the crew has been doing scientific 8 (experiment) and routine maintenance tasks.
Lai’s achievement is viewed as a milestone, 9 (show) the strength of One Country, Two Systems.
She said she felt honored 10 (contribute) to the nation’s space program and live up to the trust of the
people.
【精炼02】（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括
号内单词的正确形式。
China’s Shenzhou-21 space rocket lifted off on Friday atop a Long March-2F rocket from the Jiuquan
Satellite Launch Centre in northwest China, Chinese state media reported. It was the 1 (seven) mission to
the permanently inhabited Chinese space station since it was completed in 2022.
2 (mission) on China’s Shenzhou-21 spacecraft involve trios of astronauts on six-month stays in
space, with veteran astronauts 3 (increasing) replaced by younger faces. First - timers Zhang Hongzhang,
39, and Wu Fei, 32, China’s 4 (young) astronaut to be sent to space 5 (pick) to participate in the
program in 2020. Commander Zhang Lu, 48, flew on the 2022 Shenzhou-15 mission. The Shenzhou-21 astronauts
will take over from the Shenzhou-20 crew who had lived and worked on board Tiangong, 6 “Heavenly
Palace,” for more than six months. The Shenzhou-20 astronauts will return to Earth in the 7 (come) days.
The Shenzhou-21 crew were also joined by four black mice, the first small mammals 8 (take) to the
Chinese space station. The mice will be used in experiments on reproduction in low Earth orbit.
Biannual launches have become the norm for the Shenzhou program, 9 has in the past year reached
new milestones with the deployment of Chinese astronauts born in the 1990s, a world-record spacewalk, and plans
to train and send the first foreign astronaut, from Pakistan, 10 Tiangong next year.【精炼03】（2025·陕西咸阳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
Three Chinese astronauts have safely returned to Earth in the recently 1 (launch) Shenzhou-21
spacecraft after their own spacecraft was declared unsafe.
The three crew members were 2 (initial) scheduled to return to Earth on Nov.5, but their journey
home 3 (postpone) “due to a suspected impact from tiny space debris (碎片)” to their ship. Their return was
delayed for nine days, and their 204-day stay in space was the 4 (long) for any astronaut at China’s space
station.
After a nine-day wait, they finally headed home on the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft 5 transported the
incoming crew, according to the China Manned Space Agency.
“Medical teams found that the astronauts were 6 good physical condition,” Chinese state media
outlet CCTV reported. “The path of humanity’s 7 (explore) of space is not smooth,” Chen Dong, one of the
astronauts, told journalists after emerging from the capsule. “It’s filled with difficulties and challenges. But that is
exactly why we choose to walk this path.” “I’m very proud that we successfully completed the mission. We have
finally made 8 home safely.”
The damaged Shenzhou-20 ship had “a slight crack” in the window of its return capsule, likely caused by
debris impact, 9 (make) it unsafe for the crew to return in. “The ship will stay in orbit to carry out 10
(experiment) instead,” the agency said.
【精炼04】（25-26高一下·山西阳泉·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on different space trips, whether
to Mars 1 other planets much further away. Firstly, 2 (explore) space has already made a
difference in the fight against world hunger. A number of the satellites record data on land and weather patterns. As
3 result, space-based science has helped farming in its efforts to grow enough food 4 (feed) Earth’s
increasing population.
Secondly, space discovery has already promoted technology 5 (improve) that benefit us all. High-
end products around the world 6 (make) to a higher standard now because of advanced technology 7
was first created to meet the needs for space discovery. 8 (final), sending astronauts into space has helped
people to think about the world’s problems and even to find ways to solve them. Seeing pictures of our planet as an
island in a black sea made people realize that our planet’s supplies are limited. The 9 (great) attention at
present is on Mars because it is closer to Earth. In the future, humans may live on both planets. 10
closing, exploring space provides the world with many different benefits. Therefore, it should continue so as to
provide new and better solutions to people’s short-term and long-term problems.
【精炼05】（25-26高二下·安徽蚌埠·阶段检测）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单
词的正确形式。
The 2026 Space Computing Industry Conference 1 (hold) successfully on Friday in Beijing, marking
the official establishment of the Space Computing Professional Committee—China’s first industry-wide
coordination platform focusing on space computing. It’s believed that 2 move signals a new phase ofcooperative development for China’s space computing field, which is expected 3 (support) the nation’s
ambitions of becoming a digital powerhouse and a strong player in aerospace.
The committee focuses on advancing the space computing power industry through industrial research,
application cultivation, cooperative 4 (innovative) and international cooperation.
“Space computing offers advantages such as real-time in-orbit processing, low-cost energy, and wide-area
coverage, which are 5 (incredible) useful,” said Zhao Ce, deputy head of the department of information and
communication technology development at the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT). “These
capabilities help improve the efficiency of space-based data processing, enhance space energy development,
strengthen global coverage, 6 expand the boundaries of network applications—giving space computing
both strategic value and strong industrial prospects.”
7 (look) ahead, Zhao called for a balanced approach 8 seizes the opportunities in space
computing while facing technical challenges related to chip performance, inter-satellite communications, power
supply, and thermal management.
As the first professional coordination platform 9 its kind at the national level, the committee has
brought together leading academicians, industry pioneers, 10 (rely) research institutions and financial
organizations. It will focus on five core areas to build a technological system and industrial ecosystem for space
computing.
【精炼06】（2026·山东济宁·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
Tiangong Kaiwu, a Chinese space mining project named after a 17th century Ming Dynasty Encyclopedia, is
focused on mining water ice from resources in space. Water ice is frozen H₂O 1 (find) on moons, planets,
comets, and asteroids. It is critical for space exploration. Once split into hydrogen and oxygen, it could transform
the Moon 2 a refueling station for deep-space missions, potentially reducing costs by up to 90 percent.
Actually, celestial (天体的) 3 (body) in space offer valuable riches far beyond water ice: asteroids
provide precious metals and carbon, the Moon helium-3 for clean energy and building materials, 4 the
Mars hundreds of minerals.
5 (mine) these space resources, Chinese scientists have engineered a six-legged robot which can adapt
to the extreme gravitational conditions. Three of its legs 6 (fit) with wheels for smooth surfaces, the other
three designed to be claw-like grippers (夹子) to ensure 7 (stable) across diverse landscapes. The unusual
design solves a longstanding engineering challenge: the gravity on the Moon is 8 (incredible) weak, so a
drill’s force would push a robot away rather than let it dig in. The grippers can lock onto rock with 600 newtons of
force to fix this problem. Moreover, the robot runs on power directly harvested from lunar water ice, literally 9
(tap) local resources to sustain long-duration missions.
With the plan rolled out in phases, China is unveiling “space +” ambitions to explore 10 whole solar
system.
【精炼07】（2026·安徽马鞍山·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
China has made significant progress toward 1 (realize) its vision of “space farming”, with agroundbreaking experiment conducted by Chongqing University providing crucial support for this effort.
Recently, a team led by Professor Xie Gengxin, 2 was the director of the Space Science and
Technology Research Institute at Chongqing University, successfully hatched a butterfly pupa (蛹) 3 an
unmanned, microgravity space environment.
During a news conference on Monday, the university announced the success of the “ShennongKaiwu 2”
Space Ecosystem Experiment, which 4 (carry) by AZSPACE’s Dier-5 Space Experimenter and launched
aboard the Kuaizhou-11 Y8 carrier rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China on Dec 13,
2025. After 5 launch, the payload entered low Earth orbit, marking the beginning of the in-orbit bio-test
mission. “The space butterfly has successfully completed 6 (it) critical life stage transformation, from
pupa to adult,” Xie said.
Photos 7 (take) in space show the butterfly moving inside the capsule, demonstrating notable 8
(adapt) to the microgravity environment. The butterfly lived for several days, either flying freely 9
occasionally resting on plant leaves within a container.
Xie envisions a future where space farming could use space resources for agricultural production, with
butterflies 10 (potential) playing a role in pollination (传粉). This vision extends to the possibility of
establishing farms on the Moon and Mars, opening the way for long-term human presence in space.
【精炼08】（2026·甘肃金昌·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
Imagine floating in microgravity, gazing at Earth through a window... 1 smelling freshly baked
chicken wings and steaks! That’s no sci-fi dream. Chinese astronauts aboard the Tiangong Space Station have 2
(official) barbecued for the very first time in space.
Of course, fire is not permitted in space, so this isn’t 3 typical “grill”. The chicken wings and steaks
are cooked in a smokeless and oil-free equipment, designed to circulate (循环) hot air evenly in microgravity, an
environment 4 heat doesn’t rise naturally. It’s a wonder of engineering, 5 (feature) major
breakthroughs in residue collection and temperature control 6 (meet) strict safety and emission standards in
space.
The oven can reach temperatures around 190℃, meaning it’s able to cook food fast by space standards. In
the oven, chicken wings can be ready in just 28 minutes, a huge 7 (improve) over NASA’s 2020 cookie
oven, which took more than two 8 (hour) for a single treat.
Space cuisine 9 (come) a long way since the early days. During the Gemini and Apollo missions of
the 60s and 70s, astronauts survived on freeze-dried pre-packaged meals. They couldn’t even risk eating bread, as
floating things could threaten 10 (they) lives.
【精炼09】（25-26高二下·江苏扬州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
Space exploration has always been humanity’s boldest journey into the unknown. In recent decades, China
1 (achieve) major breakthroughs in lunar and deep-space exploration. The successful landing of the
Chang’e-5 probe marked a new era for our country’s space program.
Beyond scientific discovery, space exploration also drives innovation on Earth. Many materials and systems2 (develop) for space missions, such as lightweight alloys and satellite navigation, have been widely used in
daily life, 3 (great) improving people’s quality of life. It also pushes the limits of science and
technology, bringing unexpected benefits to fields from medicine 4 environmental protection.
Today, more young people 5 (draw) to space science. They are inspired by astronauts’ courage
and scientists’ dedication, and dream of contributing to future missions. 6 challenges remain in long-
term space travel, international cooperation offers hope for shared progress. Space is not a competition, 7
a shared frontier for all humanity. It teaches us to look beyond our differences and work together for 8
better future. Every discovery reminds us that we are all citizens of one planet, and our 9 (curious)
about the stars connects us to something larger than ourselves. The sky is not the limit — it is just the start of a
journey 10 will never end.
【精炼10】（25-26高二下·黑龙江鸡西·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内
单词的正确形式。
An unmanned Chinese spacecraft left Earth Thursday on a year-long trip to the planet Mars. The launch
marks the 1 (begin) of one of China’s most important space missions yet.
China’s national space agency launched the spacecraft, called Tianwen-1, from the Wenchang Spacecraft
Launch area 2 Hainan Island. Hundreds of people were watching and cheered as it 3 (rise)
into the sky. The spacecraft is expected to reach the Red Planet by February of next year. Once it begins orbiting the
planet, a probe will leave the spacecraft 4 (immediate) and attempt to land on the Utopia Planitia area of
Mars. Space agency 5 (official) say the probe will release a small solar-powered rover, 6 will
explore the planet’s surface for about three months.
A successful landing would make China only the second nation 7 (place) a spacecraft on the
Martian planet. The United States has landed eight probes on Mars since 1976.
China would also be 8 first to successfully orbit, land and deploy a vehicle in the same mission.
This is China’s first 9 (independence) mission to Mars. A 2021 mission failed when a Russian rocket
10 (carry) a Chinese orbiter had problems after launch, and was unable to escape Earth’s orbit.
【精炼11】（25-26高二下·黑龙江·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
When you think of spacewear, the iconic spacesuit likely comes to mind. And for good reason: A spacesuit
isn’t just clothing; it’s 1 mini spacecraft designed to keep astronauts alive in the unforgiving environment
of space.
In modern space missions, the standard suit used for spacewalks 2 (know) as a highly complex
life-support system made of more than a dozen layers, which provide oxygen and water, regulate temperature and
pressure, and protect the 3 (wear) from radiation.
Astronauts put on their spacesuits 4 pieces, attaching the lockable arms and legs to the main
body. They also attach helmets 5 (equip) with specially coated visors designed to protect their eyes from
solar radiation and glare. The gloves are made of some of the same materials as the suit, 6 with added
flexibility and sensitivity.
When astronauts aren’t wearing their spacesuits, such as during their time aboard a space station, theirclothing is a bit 7 (familiar). Think T-shirts and shorts. The priority is comfort and practicality, with a
heavy emphasis on materials that are easy 8 (care) for in a zero-gravity environment.
Since space missions depend on carefully managed 9 (supply), astronauts change clothes only
when necessary. As a result, clothes are worn 10 they are visibly dirty or start to smell, after which they
are packed away to be jettisoned (投弃) from the space station so they can burn up in Earth’s atmosphere.
词汇版块
原创板块
原创 1 全球首创海上网系火箭回收成功
一、障碍单词
commercial /kəˈmɜːʃl/adj. 商业的
spacecraft /ˈspeɪskrɑːft/n. 航天器，宇宙飞船
preset /ˌpriːˈset/adj. 预先设定的
recovery /rɪˈkʌvəri/n. 回收，回收装置
liquid-propellant adj. 液体燃料的
diameter /daɪˈæmɪtə(r)/n. 直径
maiden /ˈmeɪdn/adj. 首次的，初次的
liftoff /ˈlɪftɒf/n. （火箭）起飞，发射
metric /ˈmetrɪk/adj. 公制的，米制的
thrust /θrʌst/n. 推力
reusable /ˌriːˈjuːzəbl/adj. 可重复使用的
configuration /kənˌfɪɡəˈreɪʃn/n. 构型，结构
payload /ˈpeɪləʊd/n. 有效载荷
orbit /ˈɔːbɪt/n. 轨道
optimization /ˌɒptɪmaɪˈzeɪʃn/n. 优化
ignition /ɪɡˈnɪʃn/n. 点火，引燃
navigation /ˌnævɪˈɡeɪʃn/n. 导航
seaborne /ˈsiːbɔːn/adj. 海上的
accomplish /əˈkʌmplɪʃ/v. 完成，实现
aerospace /ˈeərəʊspeɪs/n. 航空航天
二、障碍短语
commercial spacecraft launch site 商业航天发射场
preset orbit 预定轨道
first and second stages separated 一二级分离
recovery system 回收系统
liquid-propellant rocket 液体运载火箭
maiden flight 首飞liftoff weight 起飞重量
reusable configuration 可回收构型
low-Earth orbit 近地轨道
seaborne platform 海上平台
carrier rocket 运载火箭
aerospace industry 航天产业
of great significance 意义重大
mass application 规模化应用
原创 2 天问二号探测器抵达目标小行星
一、障碍单词
milestone /ˈmaɪlstəʊn/n. 里程碑
probe /prəʊb/n. 探测器
asteroid /ˈæstərɔɪd/n. 小行星
merely /ˈmɪəli/adv. 仅仅，只不过
deep-space adj. 深空的
roughly /ˈrʌfli/adv. 大约，大致
celestial /səˈlestʃl/adj. 天体的
optical /ˈɒptɪkl/adj. 光学的
irreplaceable /ˌɪrɪˈpleɪsəbl/adj. 不可替代的
positioning /pəˈzɪʃnɪŋ/n. 定位
error /ˈerə(r)/n. 误差，错误
ultra-precise adj. 超高精度的
observation /ˌɒbzəˈveɪʃn/n. 观测
specimen /ˈspesɪmən/n. 样本，标本
vital /ˈvaɪtl/adj. 关键的，至关重要的
clue /kluː/n. 线索
formation /fɔːˈmeɪʃn/n. 形成
origin /ˈɒrɪdʒɪn/n. 起源
二、障碍短语
hit a major milestone 达成重大里程碑
near-Earth asteroid 近地小行星
deep-space travel 深空航行
orbital capture 轨道捕获
coplanar flight 共面飞行
celestial body 天体
optical navigation system 光学导航系统positioning errors 定位误差
ultra-precise close-range observation 超高精度近距离观测
scientific surveys 科学勘测
sample collection 样本采集
sampling operations 采样作业
rock specimens 岩石样本
origin of Earth's water 地球水源起源
solar system 太阳系
centre on 聚焦于，以…… 为重心
精炼板块
精炼 01 香港首位航天员黎家盈
一、障碍单词
astronaut /ˈæstrənɔːt/n. 航天员，宇航员
reserve /rɪˈzɜːv/adj. 预备的，后备的
devote /dɪˈvəʊt/v. 投身，奉献
category /ˈkætəɡəri/n. 类别，门类
qualification /ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/n. 资格
payload /ˈpeɪləʊd/n. 有效载荷
routine /ruːˈtiːn/adj. 日常的
maintenance /ˈmeɪntənəns/n. 维护，检修
landmark /ˈlændmɑːk/n. 里程碑
二、障碍短语
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 香港特别行政区
reserve astronaut 预备航天员
devote oneself to 全身心投入
routine maintenance tasks 日常维护任务
One Country, Two Systems 一国两制
live up to the trust 不辜负信任
payload specialist 载荷专家
精炼 02 神舟二十一号飞船任务
一、障碍单词
permanently /ˈpɜːmənəntli/adv. 永久地
inhabited /ɪnˈhæbɪtɪd/adj. 有人居住的
trio /ˈtriːəʊ/n. 三人组
veteran /ˈvetrən/adj. 资深的，经验丰富的
deployment /dɪˈplɔɪmənt/n. 部署，派遣spacewalk /ˈspeɪswɔːk/n. 太空行走
norm /nɔːm/n. 常态，标准
reproduction /ˌriːprəˈdʌkʃn/n. 繁殖
二、障碍短语
permanently inhabited space station 永久性载人空间站
six-month stays in space 六个月太空驻留
in the coming days 在未来几天
small mammals 小型哺乳动物
low Earth orbit 近地轨道
biannual launches 半年一次发射
world-record spacewalk 创世界纪录太空行走
精炼 03 神舟二十号飞船受损，航天员换乘神舟 21 返回
一、障碍单词
debris /ˈdebriː/n. 碎片
postpone /pəˈspəʊn/v. 推迟，延后
capsule /ˈkæpsjuːl/n. 返回舱，太空舱
emerge /ɪˈmɜːdʒ/v. 走出，出现
crack /kræk/n. 裂缝，裂痕
二、障碍短语
space debris 太空碎片
return capsule 返回舱
in good physical condition 身体状况良好
make it home 成功回家
carry out experiments 开展实验
精炼 04 太空探索的多重益处
一、障碍单词
pattern /ˈpætn/n. 模式，规律
population /ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/n. 人口
advanced /ədˈvɑːnst/adj. 先进的
limited /ˈlɪmɪtɪd/adj. 有限的
二、障碍短语
fight against world hunger 对抗全球饥饿
weather patterns 气象规律
as a result 因此
in closing 总而言之
solve short-term and long-term problems 解决短期与长期问题whether...or... 无论…… 还是……
精炼 05 2026 空间计算产业大会
一、障碍单词
coordinate /kəʊˈɔːdɪnət/v. 协调
cultivation /ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃn/n. 培育
incredible /ɪnˈkredəbl/adj. 极好的，极大的
inter-satellite adj. 卫星间的
thermal /ˈθɜːml/adj. 热的，热量的
academician /əˌkædəˈmɪʃn/n. 院士
二、障碍短语
industry-wide coordination platform 全行业协调平台
digital powerhouse 数字强国
in-orbit processing 在轨实时处理
wide-area coverage 广域覆盖
thermal management 热控管理
of its kind 同类的
industrial ecosystem 产业生态
精炼 06 天宫开物太空采矿项目
一、障碍单词
encyclopedia /ɪnˌsaɪkləˈpiːdiə/n. 百科全书
comet /ˈkɒmət/n. 彗星
helium-3 /ˈhiːliəm/n. 氦 - 3
gravity /ˈɡrævəti/n. 重力
gripper /ˈɡrɪpə(r)/n. 夹具，抓爪
stable /ˈsteɪbl/adj. 稳定的
drill /drɪl/n. 钻机，钻头
newton /ˈnjuːtn/n. 牛顿（力学单位）
二、障碍短语
water ice 水冰
transform...into... 将…… 转变为……
celestial bodies 天体
extreme gravitational conditions 极端重力环境
claw-like grippers 爪式夹具
lunar water ice 月球水冰
whole solar system 整个太阳系
精炼 07 太空蝴蝶孵化实验一、障碍单词
microgravity /ˌmaɪkrəʊˈɡrævəti/n. 微重力
pupa /ˈpjuːpə/n. 蛹
payload /ˈpeɪləʊd/n. 载荷
transformation /ˌtrænsfəˈmeɪʃn/n. 蜕变，转变
pollination /ˌpɒlɪˈneɪʃn/n. 授粉
二、障碍短语
space farming 太空农业
unmanned space environment 无人太空环境
low Earth orbit 近地轨道
in-orbit bio-test mission 在轨生物试验任务
solar radiation 太阳辐射
long-term human presence 人类长期驻留太空
精炼 08 太空烧烤设备
一、障碍单词
microgravity /ˌmaɪkrəʊˈɡrævəti/n. 微重力
evenly /ˈiːvnli/adv. 均匀地
residue /ˈrezɪdjuː/n. 残渣，残留物
emission /ɪˈmɪʃn/n. 排放
freeze-dried adj. 冻干的
pre-packaged adj. 预包装的
二、障碍短语
smokeless and oil-free 无烟无油
circulate hot air 循环热风
residue collection 残渣收集
strict safety and emission standards 严苛的太空安全与排放标准
freeze-dried pre-packaged meals 冻干预包装餐食
精炼 09 太空探索推动科技创新
一、障碍单词
alloy /ˈælɔɪ/n. 合金
dedication /ˌdedɪˈkeɪʃn/n. 奉献，专注
frontier /ˈfrʌntɪə(r)/n. 前沿，疆域
curiousity /ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti/n. 好奇心
二、障碍短语
lightweight alloys 轻质合金
satellite navigation 卫星导航from medicine to environmental protection 从医学到环保领域
not...but... 不是…… 而是……
a shared frontier 人类共同的前沿领域
精炼 10 天问一号火星探测任务
一、障碍单词
orbit /ˈɔːbɪt/v. 环绕…… 运行
deploy /dɪˈplɔɪ/v. 部署，投放
independent /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/adj. 独立的
escape /ɪˈskeɪp/v. 脱离
二、障碍短语
the Red Planet 火星
solar-powered rover 太阳能探测车
Utopia Planitia 乌托邦平原
launch area 发射场
escape Earth’s orbit 脱离地球轨道
精炼 11 太空宇航服
一、障碍单词
iconic /aɪˈkɒnɪk/adj. 标志性的
unforgiving /ˌʌnfəˈɡɪvɪŋ/adj. 恶劣的，严酷的
visor /ˈvaɪzə(r)/n. 面罩，遮光镜
radiation /ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃn/n. 辐射
flexibility /ˌfleksəˈbɪləti/n. 灵活性
sensitivity /ˌsensəˈtɪvəti/n. 灵敏性
jettison /ˈdʒetɪsn/v. 丢弃，抛弃
二、障碍短语
mini spacecraft 微型航天器
life-support system 生命维持系统
spacewalk 太空行走
solar radiation and glare 太阳辐射与强光
zero-gravity environment 零重力环境
burn up in Earth’s atmosphere 在地球大气层燃烧殆尽
in pieces 分部件地
真题板块
2026全国一卷
第一部分 听力（交际/校园/实验/商务场 景）核心单词 核心单词
1. applicant /ˈæplɪkənt/ n. 求职者，申请人 1. dramatic /drəˈmætɪk/ adj. 夸张的，大幅度的
2. staff /stɑːf/ n. 全体员工 2. curiosity /ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti/ n. 好奇心
3. grocery /ˈɡrəʊsəri/ n. 食品杂货店 3. appetite /ˈæpətaɪt/ n. 渴求，欲望；胃口
4. blog /blɒɡ/ n. 博客 v. 更新博客 4. entry /ˈentri/ n. 词典词条
5. postpone /pəˈspəʊn/ v. 推迟，延期 5. measure /ˈmeʒə(r)/ v. 衡量，测算
6. complaint /kəmˈpleɪnt/ n. 投诉，抱怨 6. ultimately /ˈʌltɪmətli/ adv. 最终，归根结底
7. stressful /ˈstresfl/ adj. 充满压力的 重点短语
8. permanent /ˈpɜːmənənt/ adj. 永久的，长期的 1. look up (words) 查阅（单词）
9. budget /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ n. 预算 2. pointedly at 直指……
10. retire /rɪˈtaɪə(r)/ v. 退休 3. bear witness to 见证
11. legal /ˈliːɡl/ adj. 法律的，合法的 4. make progress 取得进步
12. ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/ adj. 古代的 5. screen time 电子设备使用时长
13. cookery /ˈkʊkəri/ n. 烹饪术 C篇（城市植树环保科普）
14. translate /trænzˈleɪt/ v. 翻译 核心单词
15. protective /prəˈtektɪv/ adj. 防护的 1. initiative /ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/ n. 举措，计划；倡议
16. chemical /ˈkemɪkl/ n. 化学品 adj. 化学的 2. absorb /əbˈzɔːb/ v. 吸收
17. container /kənˈteɪnə(r)/ n. 容器 3. airborne /ˈeəbɔːn/ adj. 空气中的
18. experiment /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/ n. 实验 4. pollutant /pəˈluːtənt/ n. 污染物
19. analyze /ˈænəlaɪz/ v. 分析 5. habitat /ˈhæbɪtæt/ n. 栖息地
20. workspace /ˈwɜːkspeɪs/ n. 实验操作台，工作区 6. isoprene /ˈaɪsəpriːn/ n. 异戊二烯
重点短语 7. ozone /ˈəʊzəʊn/ n. 臭氧
1. request sick leave 请病假 8. nitrogen /ˈnaɪtrədʒən/ n. 氮
2. launch a new product 发布新产品 9. maintain /meɪnˈteɪn/ v. 维持，保持
3. short-term project 短期项目 10. oblivious /əˈblɪviəs/ adj. 未察觉的
4. color-coded digital parking pass 11. keystone /ˈkiːstəʊn/ n. 关键（物种）
彩色电子停车通行证 12. species /ˈspiːʃiːz/ n. 物种
5. knock over a chemical container 打翻化学试剂 重点短语
瓶 1. ground-level ozone 近地面臭氧
6. switch roles 互换操作角色 2. interact with 与……发生化学反应/相互作用
第二部分 阅读理解（A-D四篇） 3. car-centric lifestyle 以汽车为中心的生活方式
A篇（赛事酒店广告） 4. breathe problems 呼吸道疾病
核心单词 5. native insects 本土昆虫
1. stadium /ˈsteɪdiəm/ n. 体育场 D篇（艺术欣赏认知实验）
2. headline /ˈhedlaɪn/ n. 头条，热门事件 核心单词
3. spacious /ˈspeɪʃəs/ adj. 宽敞的 1. cognitive /ˈkɒɡnətɪv/ adj. 认知的
4. luxurious /lʌɡˈʒʊəriəs/ adj. 奢华的 2. abstract /ˈæbstrækt/ adj. 抽象的
5. assigned /əˈsaɪnd/ adj. 指定的 3. concrete /ˈkɒŋkriːt/ adj. 具象的，具体的
6. redirect /ˌriːdəˈrekt/ v. 使绕道，重新指引 4. participant /pɑːˈtɪsɪpənt/ n. 参与者
7. venue /ˈvenjuː/ n. 场地，场馆 5. randomly /ˈrændəmli/ adv. 随机地
重点短语 6. transformative /trænsˈfɔːmətɪv/ adj. 带来蜕变的
1. go-to destination 首选目的地 7. transcendent /trænˈsendənt/ adj. 超越自我的
2. rooftop pool 屋顶泳池 8. enlighten /ɪnˈlaɪtn/ v. 启发，启迪
3. extensive leisure facilities 齐全的休闲设施 9. initiate /ɪˈnɪʃieɪt/ v. 启动，引发
4. assigned zone 指定停车区域 重点短语
5. save parking spaces 预留车位 1. zone out 放空大脑，走神
B篇（纸质词典人文故事） 2. let the mind wander 任由思绪发散3. abstract thinking 抽象思维 1. lunar /ˈluːnə(r)/ adj. 农历的
4. match a line drawing 匹配线条图 2. frequent /ˈfriːkwənt/ adj.频繁的→frequency n.频
5. broaden one’s mind 开阔思维 次
七选五（AI与博物馆主题） 3. originate /əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt/ v. 起源
核心单词 4. necessity /nəˈsesəti/ n. 日用品，必需品
1. delicate /ˈdelɪkət/ adj. 脆弱的，精致的 5. surplus /ˈsɜːpləs/ adj. 多余的 n. 剩余物资
2. algorithm /ˈælɡərɪðəm/ n. 算法 6. aroma /əˈrəʊmə/ n. 香气
3. personalized /ˈpɜːsənəlaɪzd/ adj. 个性化的 7. significantly /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəntli/ adv. 显著地
4. decay /dɪˈkeɪ/ n. 破损，腐朽 v. 老化损坏 8. cheap /tʃiːp/ adj. 便宜的 → cheaper 比较级
5. discoloration /dɪsˌkʌləˈreɪʃn/ n. 褪色，变色 9. underdeveloped /ʌndədɪˈveləpt/ adj.欠发达的
6. restore /rɪˈstɔː(r)/ v. 修复，复原 重点短语
7. ethical /ˈeθɪkl/ adj. 伦理的，道德的 1. date back to 追溯到
8. privacy /ˈprɪvəsi/ n. 隐私（权） 2. trade sth. for sth. 以物换物
9. adaptability /əˌdæptəˈbɪləti/ n. 适应性 3. socializing and entertainment 社交与消遣
重点短语 4. fill shopping bags 装满购物袋
1. machine learning 机器学习 第五部分 写作（应用文+读后续写）
2. hidden stories 隐藏的历史信息 应用文（大学生活排序：学习/社交/睡眠）
3. recommendation engine 推荐引擎 核心单词
4. early detection 提前检测 1. priority /praɪˈɒrəti/ n. 优先事项
5. preventive measures 预防性保护措施 2. balance /ˈbæləns/ n./v. 平衡
6. image recognition 图像识别 3. efficiency /ɪˈfɪʃnsi/ n. 效率
7. virtual guides 虚拟导览 4. mental health 心理健康
第三部分 完形填空（小镇成长感悟） 5. academic performance 学业表现
核心单词 6. interpersonal /ˌɪntəˈpɜːsənl/ adj. 人际的
1. realization /ˌriːəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n. 意识，领悟 读后续写（暴雪被困公路救援）
2. prejudice /ˈpredʒədɪs/ n. 偏见 核心单词
3. novelty /ˈnɒvəlti/ n. 新奇的人/事物 1. detour /ˈdiːtʊə(r)/ v. 绕道行驶
4. grateful /ˈɡreɪtfl/ adj. 感恩的 2. blinding /ˈblaɪndɪŋ/ adj. 白茫茫的，刺眼的
5. complain /kəmˈpleɪn/ v. 抱怨 3. ditch /dɪtʃ/ n. 沟渠
6. extension /ɪkˈstenʃn/ n. 延伸，组成部分 4. stranded /ˈstrændɪd/ adj. 被困的
7. surroundings /səˈraʊndɪŋz/ n. 周边（环境或事 5. desperate /ˈdespərət/ adj. 绝望的
物） 6. genuine /ˈdʒenjuɪn/ adj. 真诚的
8. root /ruːt/ n. 根源；故土，根基 7. relief /rɪˈliːf/ n. 宽慰，安心
重点短语 重点短语
1. in the middle of nowhere荒无人烟之地 1. be caught in a snowstorm 遭遇暴风雪被困
2. small town roots 小镇出身 2. white-out 暴雪能见度极低
3. look forward to 期盼 3. slide into a ditch （车辆）滑进沟渠
4. trust one’s roots 坚守故土初心 4. no phone signal 手机无信号
5. the ins and outs 方方面面，细节 5. wrap oneself in a blanket 裹紧毯子
第四部分 语法填空（大集民俗） 6. hot chocolate 热巧克力
核心单词（含词性转换考点） 7. ruin holiday plans 毁掉假期计划
