2027 年高考英语一轮复习阶段性检测卷02（浙江卷）
高三英语
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位
置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标
号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，
将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分）
第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）
听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读
下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1．Where are the speakers probably?
A．In the teacher’s office.
B．In the classroom.
C．In the library.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Come in, Ted.
M: professor Hill, I come to ask whether we can discuss my thesis outline this afternoon.
M: Sure, I need to return some books in the library first, right after our two o’clock class. Then I’ll
wait for you here at three o’clock.
2．What are the speakers doing?
A．Negotiating a deal.
B．Discussing a report.
C．Planning a campaign.
【答案】A
【原文】M: I’d like to summarize what it is we’re looking for.
W: Good.
M: Basically, we want the printing cost to come down by 15%.
W: Well, it’s really hard for us to offer such a price cut.
3．Which restaurant does the man want to go to?
A．The Chinese one.
B．The Italian one.
C．The Indian one.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Have you been to that new Italian restaurant in town yet? The pizza was delicious.
It’s beside the Chinese restaurant.
M: No, I haven’t. I make pretty nice pizzas myself. Actually, I do want to try the Indian restaurant
which opened up recently though.
4．What does the woman mean?
A．Cathy will be at the party. B．Cathy is too busy to come.
C．Cathy isn’t going to be
invited.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Shouldn’t we invite Cathy to the party tonight?
W: Absolutely! She is the one who is planning the whole thing.
5．Why does the man often go to Star Square?
A．It’s closer.
B．It’s newer.
C．It’s bigger.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Where do you usually hang out in your free time?
M: I often go to Star Square.
W: A new community square has just opened. It’s much more spacious.
M: I’ve heard of it, but it’s quite far from my neighborhood.
第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）
听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听
完后，每小题都有5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。
6．Why did the woman miss the movie?
A．The man was late.
B．She forgot the time.
C．The movie was canceled.
7．What does the man offer to do for the woman?
A．Help with her report.
B．Buy her a new phone.
C．Treat her to dinner.
【答案】6．A 7．C
【原文】W: Ethan, I have been waiting for you for over an hour! We missed our movie. I called
more than six times, but you didn’t even answer your cell phone.
M: Terribly sorry, I left my driveway early enough, but I ran into a group of street performers
blocking the road. To make matters worse, I had left my phone on the charger.
W: It must have been annoying. But you can borrow someone’s phone to call me!
M: Again, I’m so sorry. I will treat you to dinner at the new Spanish restaurant.
W: Thank you, but I need to finish my sales report tonight.
听第7 段材料，回答第8 至10 题。
8．What is Mrs. Yates’ proposal about?
A．A sports center.
B．A shopping mall.
C．An entertainment club.
9．What do we know about Mrs. Yates?
A．She has an excellent team. B．She was a professional athlete.
C．She comes from a business background.
10．What does Mrs. Yates want the man to do?
A．Join her as a business partner. B．Offer loan support for the project.
C．Introduce her to the bank manager.
【答案】8．A 9．A 10．B
【原文】M: Hello, Mrs. Yates. Thanks for coming to meet me. We’ve received your proposal for
the new gym, and we’re quite impressed.
W: Allow me to expand this concept a bit more. I’m planning to make this a one-stop center for
health, wellness and entertainment.
M: I see, In your proposal, you mentioned some very high expenses to get this started. It’s unusual
to receive requests from someone without a formal business background.
W: I know. I’ve loved professional sports since I was a child. I’m not much of a player, but sports
are my life. I’m going to provide access to sports for everyone in the community.
M: This city is definitely lacking a sports center. Are you expecting us to join your team as a
partner?
W: I’ve already had a brilliant group of people working for me. All we need now is the first loan.
M: I love your passion and excitement. I’ve signed off on your business loan, and now I’ll review
it with the bank manager.
听第8 段材料，回答第11 至13 题。
11．Why did Carole use social media for her garden?
A．To stay motivated.
B．To share her garden.
C．To sell plants.
12．What does Carole do every Sunday?
A．Plant seeds.
B．Record her garden.
C．Chat with her followers.
13．What do Carole’s videos probably show?
A．The gardening tips.
B．The plant growth.
C．The planting experience.
【答案】11．A 12．B 13．B
【原文】M: Your garden looks great, Carole. Every time I pass by, I can’t help but stop and take
a look. I’ve also been following your progress online.
W: Thanks. I thought if I used social media to document the progress of my garden, it would
encourage me to put some effort into it.
M: Well, it worked. How often do you post?
W: I take photos every Sunday, from planting seeds to when they start producing flowers. Then I
share them online. I started in March, so I’ve been doing it for five months now.
M: Do you only post pictures?
W: Mostly photos, but I’ve started adding some videos. It’s fascinating to watch the plants grow
quickly in just a few seconds.
M: Great.
听第9 段材料，回答第14 至17 题。
14．What is the woman probably?
A．A journalist.
B．An officer.
C．A student.
15．What has been done to the trees planted last year?
A．They’ve been moved to another spot. B．They’ve been measured for oxygen output.
C．They’ve been compared with other species.
16．What is the current goal of the project?
A．To expand the tree planting area. B．To introduce more tree species.
C．To win more academic prizes.
17．What was the key to the research improvement?
A．The government fund. B．The private investment.
C．The project share price.
【答案】14．C 15．B 16．B 17．A
【原文】W: Hello, Mr. Thompson. I’m Alexandra Jones. I want to ask you some questions about
the project that you offer.
M: Yes, of course, please fire away.
W: Has the project been effective in improving the environment?
M: Yes, absolutely. We have seen great results. Last year, we planted a small field of trees, and we
have been measuring their oxygen output to see the benefits that they have provided to the
environment. Our current goal is to plant a lot more tree species so that we can compare the
benefits of each species. In order to do this, we need to get a lot more students involved in the
project.
W: Well, the project sounds fascinating. I would definitely like to be involved.
M: Absolutely. Over the years, we have received funding from private investors and from selling
shares, but the biggest improvement in our research came from a government fund that we
received in the first year. This has greatly improved the organization, and we have since won
prizes for our research.
W: Wow, how impressive!
听第10 段材料，回答第18 至20 题。
18．Which country was Lamarr born in?
A．America.
B．Germany.
C．Austria.
19．Why did Lamarr develop the communication system?
A．To fight against the enemy. B．To promote her new weapons.
C．To become a Hollywood star.
20．What did the authority originally think of Lamarr and Antheil’s idea?
A．Costly.
B．Useful.
C．Impractical.
【答案】18．C 19．A 20．C
【原文】M: Inventors’ Day on November 9th is celebrated in German-speaking countries in
honor of the birthday of Hedy Lamarr, the Austrian American actress who was also a self-taught
inventor. Born in Vienna in 1914, Lamarr later became an American citizen and a famous
Hollywood star in the 1930s and 1940s. She had a remarkable mind for technology; during World
War II, she teamed up with composer George Antheil to develop a communication system
designed to prevent enemy forces from jamming a kind of radio-guided weapon. Their invention
later influenced the spread of the technologies used in secure wireless communications such as
Bluetooth, Wi-Fi and GPS. Although America initially dismissed their idea as unrealistic, and
Lamarr and Antheil never profited from it, their work was recognized much later, including being
accepted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame, and serves as a symbol of creation. Celebrating
Inventors’ Day on her birthday highlights her great achievements as both a cultural role model and
a pioneer whose curiosity helped shape modern technology.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50 分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5 分, 满分37.5 分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2026 年全国新高考I 卷）Los Angeles is famously known for its sun, surf and
celebrities, but the city’s rich history in sports is the cherry on top. Since its opening in 2020, SoFi
Stadium has continued to set the standard for the fan experience.
SoFi Stadium is the home venue for both the Los Angeles Rams and the Los Angeles
Chargers, with the Rams playing the most home games here each season. It also hosts the annual
LA Bowl and, in 2026, several World Cup matches. Here is what you need to know before your
visit.
Parking: There are several parking options. You can book parking in advance via ParkWhiz,
an app that lets you purchase a parking pass for specific events. Buying a pass in advance helps
you avoid higher rates on site. Parking can cost between $50 and $100. Tailgating (在停车场聚
餐) is permitted at the “pink” lots: H, I, J, P and Q.
Transportation: For fans hoping to avoid parking, the City of Inglewood Park and Ride
program offers off-site parking with a shuttle that runs every 15 minutes to and from the stadium.
GTrans, Torrance Transit and the Metro C Line are also convenient options.
Hotels: There are plenty of hotels nearby. For a prime location, check out Sonder Lum Hotel,
right across the street from the stadium, or the USC Hotel, a couple of miles north. Other options
include the LAX airport hotels, all within three miles of the stadium.
2026 World Cup Schedule:
Fri, June 12 USA vs. Paraguay
Mon, June 15 Iran vs. New Zealand
Thurs, June 18 Switzerland vs. Bosnia
Sun, June 21 Belgium vs. Iran
Thurs, June 25 Turkey vs. USA
Sun, June 28 Round of 32
Fri, July 10 Quarterfinals
21. Which team will play the most games at the stadium this month?
A. Washington Commanders.
B. Los Angeles Rams.
C. Los Angeles Chargers.
D. New Orleans Saints.
22. Which hotel is the nearest to the stadium?
A. Sonder Lum Hotel.
B. The Ritz-Carlton Los Angeles.
C. The H Hotel Los Angeles.
D. The Renaissance LA Airport Hotel.
23. What do you need to do if you want to park at the stadium?
A. Call the parking staff.
B. Prepay the parking fee.
C. Obtain a parking pass.
D. Choose a parking zone.
【答案】21.B 22.A 23.C
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了洛杉矶的SoFi 体育场，包括入驻球队、停车、交通、
周边酒店以及2026 年世界杯在此举办的赛事安排，为前往观赛的游客提供出行参考。
21.细节理解题。根据原文第二段 SoFi Stadium is the home venue for both the Los Angeles
Rams and the Los Angeles Chargers, with the Rams playing the most home games here each
season. 可知洛杉矶公羊队在该场馆主场比赛场次最多。故选B。
22.细节理解题。根据原文第五段 For a prime location, check out Sonder Lum Hotel, right
across the street from the stadium 可知Sonder Lum 酒店就在体育场街对面，距离最近。文中
未提及B、C、D 三项酒店。故选A。
23.细节理解题。根据原文第三段 You can book parking in advance via ParkWhiz, an app that
lets you purchase a parking pass for specific events. 可知想要在球场停车需要提前购买停车凭
证。A（致电工作人员）、B（预付费用）、D（选择停车区域）均不是必要条件。故选
C。
B
（2026 年全国新高考I 卷）Not long ago, my son Kevin asked me about the meaning of a
word in a novel he was reading. “Look it up,” I responded automatically. We were sitting next to a
bookshelf holding at least three dictionaries. Kevin sighed dramatically. “Can’t you just use your
phone?”
A terrifying thought occurred to me. “Do you even know how to use a dictionary?”
“Of course,” he scoffed. “Every chapter is a different letter.” I laughed out loud. I had never
thought of the dictionary as something read from beginning to end.
We pored over a paperback dictionary together. It took Kevin a few tries to find the word,
and he was overwhelmed that an entire page could be devoted to words sharing the same three
beginning letters. “How can there be this many words?” he asked, with alternating horror and awe.
I was just a bit older than Kevin when I decided to learn as many words as I could, marking
every entry I looked up with a small penciled dot. The dictionary was a gift for my 13th birthday.
Although neither of my parents went to college, they made clear that my education was a family
priority. I marked up my dictionary because I enjoyed the process. I did it for the experience, not
the result.
The dictionary was stolen at the end of my freshman year of college. When Kevin asked to
see it, a small pain gripped my chest. “The book is gone,” I said.
“That is so sad,” he said. “But you still know all those words, even without the book.”
I realized this was true. It was not the dictionary that got me there. It is not about the words
themselves or how we learn them, but the wanting to know them--the curiosity (好奇心) and the
appetite.
24.What does Kevin usually do to get the meaning of a word?
A. Use electronic devices.
B. Consult a paper dictionary.
C. Guess from the context.
D. Turn to his English teacher.
25.How did Kevin feel while looking up the word in the dictionary?
A. Annoyed.
B. Disappointed.
C. Encouraged.
D. Astonished.
26.What can we learn about the author’s first dictionary?
A. It helped her through the college.
B. It was given to Kevin as a gift.
C. It bore witness to her efforts.
D. It was a valuable limited edition.
27.What has the author come to realize about learning?
A. It is never too late to start.
B. Motivation is what really matters.
C. Children need role models.
D. Dictionaries are still a useful tool.
【答案】24.A 25.D 26.C 27.B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者从儿子查单词想用手机而非纸质词典的小事展开回忆，
讲述了自己年少时借助词典积累词汇的经历，最终感悟到：学习最重要的不是工具和方法
而是内心的求知欲与主动性。
24.细节理解题。根据第一段儿子的话 Can’t you just use your phone? 可知凯文习惯用电子
设备查单词。故选A。
25.推理判断题。根据第四段 he was overwhelmed... with alternating horror and awe 可知凯文
查阅词典时十分惊讶。annoyed（恼怒的）、disappointed（失望的）、encouraged（受鼓舞
的）均不符合语境。故选D。
26.推理判断题。根据第五段 marking every entry I looked up with a small penciled dot 可知这
本词典上的标记见证了作者当年努力学习的过程。A（陪伴读完大学）、B（送给儿子当礼
物）、D（限量珍贵版本）均与原文不符。故选C。
27.主旨理解题。根据最后一段 It is not about the words themselves or how we learn them, but
the wanting to know them--the curiosity and the appetite. 可知作者领悟到学习中内在动力才是
关键。故选B。
C
（原创题）While exploring ancient underwater debris flows in Morocco, scientists made a
surprising discovery that challenges long-held beliefs about early life. Dr. Rowan Martindale
noticed tiny ridges and pits, known as "wrinkle structures," on rocks that formed deep below the
ocean surface. These structures are typically found in shallow waters where sunlight supports
algae growth. However, the ones found in the Dadès Valley formed at depths of at least 180
meters, far too deep for sunlight to reach.
The discovery was unexpected for two main reasons. First, wrinkle structures are rarely
preserved in rocks younger than 540 million years old because animal life, which diversified
around 180 million years ago, usually disturbs and destroys such delicate textures. Second, the
deep-water location defied the common understanding that these features require sunlight. To
confirm the biological origin of the structures, the team conducted chemical tests that revealed
high levels of carbon beneath the wrinkles. They also studied modern deep-sea environments
using submersible footage, which confirmed that microbial mats can exist without sunlight.
The researchers concluded that the wrinkles were created by chemosynthetic bacteria. These
microbes obtain energy from chemical reactions rather than sunlight. Turbidite flows likely
provided the perfect conditions by transporting nutrients into the deep sea and reducing oxygen
levels in the sediment. During calm periods between flows, the bacteria could spread across the
seafloor, forming mats that developed the wrinkled patterns. Occasionally, a sudden debris flow
would bury and preserve the mat.
This finding challenges the assumption that wrinkle structures are formed only by sunlight-
dependent microbes. Martindale hopes this discovery will encourage scientists to look for signs of
ancient life in overlooked environments. By rethinking how these features form, geologists might
uncover new chapters in the history of microbial life on Earth.
28. Why was the discovery of wrinkle structures in deep water considered surprising?
A. They were found in rocks much older than expected.
B. They were preserved in an environment lacking sunlight.
C. They were created by animals disturbing the seafloor.
D. They were located in shallow tidal environments.
29. What is the function of the submersible footage mentioned in the text?
A. To transport nutrients into the deep sea.
B. To provide evidence for the existence of deep-sea microbial mats.
C. To bury and preserve the bacterial mats.
D. To increase oxygen levels in the sediment.
30. What can be inferred about the preservation of the wrinkle structures?
A. It occurred during periods of intense biological activity.
B. It resulted from the continuous exposure to sunlight.
C. It depended on the timely burial by debris flows.
D. It was caused by the diversification of animal life.
31. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. The Evolution of Ancient Reefs in Morocco
B. The Role of Turbidites in Deep-Sea Ecology
C. A Breakthrough in Understanding Ancient Deep-Sea Life
D. The Chemical Composition of Microbial Mats
【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. C
【解析】本文讲述了科学家在摩洛哥深水沉积岩中意外发现了“皱饰构造”（wrinkle
structures）。这一发现令人震惊，因为这类构造通常只在有阳光的浅水区由光合微生物形
成，而新发现的构造位于无光的深海。研究证实，它们是由化能合成细菌形成的，这一发
现挑战了传统认知，拓展了寻找古代生命迹象的范围。
28. 细节理解。根据文章第一段和第二段的内容，皱饰构造通常出现在有阳光支持藻类生
长的浅水区，而此次发现的构造位于至少180 米深的深海，那里阳光无法到达。因此，其
令人惊讶之处在于它们被保存在一个缺乏阳光的环境中。选项A（岩石比预期老得多）与
文中提到的岩石年龄（1.8 亿年）不符；选项C（由动物扰动形成）与文中提到的动物活动
通常会破坏这些构造相悖；选项D（位于浅水潮间带）是通常情况，而非此次发现的地
点。
29. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段，研究小组利用探测器画面研究现代深海环境，证实了
在没有阳光的深海中，微生物垫（microbial mats）确实可以存在。这为解释皱饰构造的生
物成因提供了现代类比证据。选项A（输送营养物质）、C（掩埋并保存菌垫）和D（增加
沉积物中的氧气含量）均与文中描述的探测器画面的功能不符。
30. 推理判断题。文章倒数第二段提到，在两次沉积物流之间平静的时期，细菌会形成菌
垫；通常下一次泥石流会将其抹去，但偶尔一次突然的沉积物流会将其掩埋并保存下来。
由此可以推断，这些构造的保存依赖于沉积物流的及时掩埋。选项A（强烈的生物活动时
期）、B（持续暴露在阳光下）和D（动物生命的多样化，文中指出这通常会破坏构造）
均不符合文意。
31. 主旨大意题。全文围绕一个核心突破展开：在深海发现由化能合成细菌形成的皱饰构
造，这一发现挑战了“皱饰构造仅由光合微生物形成”的传统假设，并为寻找古代生命打
开了新的方向。因此，“对古代深海生命理解的突破”最能概括全文主旨。选项A（摩洛
哥古代礁石的演变）和B（浊流在深海生态中的作用）范围过窄；选项D（微生物垫的化
学成分）只是文章细节，非主旨。
D
(原创题)The rapid growth of artificial intelligence (AI) has sparked fears about job losses
and the future of work. However, a recent study from the University of Vaasa in Finland suggests
that AI can actually help employees become more active and adaptable if they view it as a helpful
partner rather than a threat.
In his research, scholar Zhe Zhu explored how tools like ChatGPT are changing workplaces.
He found that while many workers worry about losing control or becoming less important, these
concerns can actually push them to learn new skills. As NVIDIA CEO Jensen Huang noted, "You
won't be replaced by AI; you will be replaced by someone using AI." Employees who accept AI
positively tend to be more engaged and flexible in their careers.
Trust in AI plays a key role in its success. Workers who trust AI too much might accept
wrong information without thinking, while those who distrust it completely may miss its benefits.
Therefore, organizations must find a balance. Companies should address ethical concerns, data
safety, and responsible management when using AI.
Zhu also proposed an eight-step plan to guide organizations from simply testing AI to using it
in a more connected and purposeful way. He believes workplaces are moving toward an "AI
native" future, where AI is fully woven into daily tasks rather than being a separate tool.
Furthermore, the research points to wider economic changes. While some jobs may
disappear, new industries and careers will likely appear around AI infrastructure and digital 사랑
services. "We are in a new industrial revolution," says Zhu. Instead of fearing the technology,
employees should learn to use it wisely and grow their skills alongside it.
32. What is the main finding of the Finnish study?
A. AI will eventually take over all human jobs.
B. AI helps employees only if they trust it completely.
C. Viewing AI as a partner increases employee activity.
D. Companies should stop using AI to avoid job losses.
33. According to Jensen Huang's remark, what should workers do?
A. Fight against the use of AI in the workplace.
B. Learn to use AI tools to stay competitive.
C. Completely ignore AI technologies.
D. Focus only on traditional work methods.
34. What does the author imply about the future job market?
A. All current jobs will disappear due to AI.
B. Only tech companies will survive the changes.
C. New career opportunities will arise from AI.
D. Job growth will stop completely.
35. What is the author's attitude toward AI in the workplace?
A. Cautiously optimistic
B. Strongly opposed
C. Indifferent
D. Highly skeptical
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】本文改编自一篇关于人工智能（AI）对职场影响的研究报告。文章开篇指出，尽
管人们担心AI 会导致失业，但芬兰的研究发现，如果员工将AI 视为合作伙伴而非威胁，
它反而能提升员工的积极性和适应能力。文章引用了NVIDIA CEO 黄仁勋的观点，强调
“不会使用AI 的人才会被会使用AI 的人取代”，鼓励员工积极学习。同时，文章探讨了
“信任”的平衡问题，指出过度信任或完全不信任AI 都有弊端。最后，文章展望了未来，
认为AI 将像工业革命一样催生新产业，建议企业和员工以积极、审慎的态度拥抱这一变
革。
32.细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句 "The rapid growth of artificial intelligence (AI) has
sparked fears about job losses... However, a recent study from the University of Vaasa in Finland
suggests that AI can actually help employees become more active and adaptable if they view it as
a helpful partner rather than a threat." 可知，芬兰研究的主要发现是：如果员工将AI 视为伙
伴而非威胁，AI 能帮助员工变得更积极（active）和适应性强（adaptable）。C 选项
"Viewing AI as a partner increases employee activity"（将AI 视为伙伴能提高员工积极性）是
对原文核心信息的准确概括。A 选项过于绝对；B 选项表述片面；D 选项与文章主旨相
反。
33.推理判断题。根据文章第三段引用的NVIDIA CEO Jensen Huang 的话："You won't be
replaced by AI; you will be replaced by someone using AI." 意思是“你不会被AI 取代，你会
被那些使用AI 的人取代”。由此可以推断，为了在职场中保持竞争力，工人应该学习如何
使用AI 工具。B 选项 "Learn to use AI tools to stay competitive"（学习使用AI 工具以保持竞
争力）符合这一逻辑推断。A、C、D 选项均与引言传达的积极学习态度相悖。
34.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 "While some jobs may disappear, new industries and
careers will likely appear around AI infrastructure and digital services." 可知，作者认为虽然一
些工作会消失，但围绕AI 基础设施和数字服务可能会出现新的产业和职业。C 选项 "New
career opportunities will arise from AI"（新的职业机会将从AI 中产生）是对这一观点的正确
推断。A 选项 "All current jobs will disappear"（所有现有工作都会消失）过于绝对，原文
是"some jobs"（一些工作）；B 和D 选项在文中没有依据。
35.观点态度题。通读全文，作者首先承认了人们对失业的担忧（fears），但随后重点介绍
了AI 带来的积极影响（help employees, helpful partner），并引用专家观点鼓励学习AI，同
时也指出了需要平衡“信任”问题（balance, ethical concerns）。这表明作者既看到了AI 的
好处，也意识到了潜在风险，持一种谨慎乐观的态度。A 选项 "Cautiously optimistic"（谨
慎乐观的）最能准确描述这种态度。B（强烈反对）、C（漠不关心）、D（高度怀疑）均
不符合文意。
第二节 (共5 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
两项为多余选项。
Discipline and the Road to Maturity
Most do not see that life is difficult. 36 But once we truly see this truth, we go
beyond it — then life is no longer difficult. Discipline is what we need.
Delaying of satisfaction is the first tool of discipline. It requires us to give up immediate
pleasure for greater satisfaction in the long run. 37 Yet many adults never fully learn
this simple lesson. They refuse to face life’s necessary hardships to achieve goals and live
fulfilling lives.
The second tool is acceptance of responsibility. This means that we are responsible for our
own lives, instead of blaming others and making excuses. 38 Some feel responsible for
everything that goes wrong in the world. In fact, they are avoiding the pain of helplessness. Others
refuse to take responsibility for anything, in an attempt to avoid feeling guilty and ashamed.
39 This calls on us to see the world as it is. We should not view it as we wish or
fear it to be. We must accept the truth even when painful or inconvenient, and change our beliefs
and behaviors that contradict it. Our view of reality is like a map that guides us through life’s
journey. If it is false and inaccurate, we will be lost.
The fourth tool of discipline is balancing. We need to view things from multiple
perspectives. 40 Balancing requires us to be flexible and adaptable. We should
compromise when needed, forgive, let go of what no longer helps, and embrace change. In short,
balancing requires us to be mature. And maturity is the goal of all spiritual growth.
A．Everyone is convinced of the truth.
B．Children also desire instant enjoyment.
C．Then comes the tool of dedication to truth.
D．Instead they often complain about their burdens.
E．Yet many people fall into two opposite extremes.
F．Only then can we make decisions in our best interests overall.
G．A little boy learns it by eating his vegetables first to earn a cookie.
【答案】36．D 37．G 38．E 39．C 40．F
【解析】文章围绕自律与成熟之路展开，点明认清生活不易是成长开端，依次介绍自律包
含的四种方式，阐明学会自律方能走向成熟。
36．上文“Most do not see that life is difficult.(大多数人都意识不到生活充满艰辛。)”点明多
数人看不清生活本质，选项D“Instead they often complain about their burdens.(反而时常抱怨
自身负担。)”承接上文，写出这类人的普遍做法。
37．上文“Delaying of satisfaction is the first tool of discipline. It requires us to give up
immediate pleasure for greater satisfaction in the long run.(延迟满足是自律的第一种方式。它
要求我们为了长远的更大满足而放弃即时的愉悦。)”点明延迟满足的定义，选项G“A little
boy learns it by eating his vegetables first to earn a cookie.(小男孩先吃蔬菜来换取饼干，就是
在学习这个道理。)”承接上文，用具体事例诠释延迟满足。
38．上文“The second tool is acceptance of responsibility. This means that we are responsible
for our own lives, instead of blaming others and making excuses.(第二种方式是承担责任。这意
味着我们要对自己的生活负责，而不是责备他人、找借口。)”点明承担责任的内涵，选项
E“Yet many people fall into two opposite extremes.(但很多人陷入了两种截然相反的极端。)”
承接上文，引出下文“Some feel responsible for everything that goes wrong in the world. In
fact, they are avoiding the pain of helplessness. Others refuse to take responsibility for anything,
in an attempt to avoid feeling guilty and ashamed.(有些人觉得自己要对世界上发生的每一件事
负责。实际上，他们这样做是为了逃避那种无助感所带来的痛苦。还有些人则拒绝承担任
何责任，试图以此来避免感到内疚和羞愧。)”两类错误的责任观。
39．上文已介绍自律的两种方式，下文“This calls on us to see the world as it is. We should
not view it as we wish or fear it to be.(这要求我们正视世界的本来面目。我们不应该按照自己
的愿望或恐惧去看待它。)”点明第三种自律方式的核心，选项C“Then comes the tool of
dedication to truth.(接下来是坚守真理这一方式。)”承接上文，明确引出本段核心内容，与
后文对坚守真理的具体阐述衔接。
40．上文“The fourth tool of discipline is balancing. We need to view things from multiple
perspectives.(自律的第四种方式是平衡。我们需要从多个角度看待事物。)”点明平衡这一自
律方式的要求，选项F“Only then can we make decisions in our best interests overall.(只有这样，
我们才能做出兼顾整体利益的决定。)”承接上文，说明多角度看待事物的意义。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30 分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The days that make us happy make us wise. — by John Masefield
When I first read this line by England’s Poet Laureate, it 41 me. What did
Masefield mean? Without thinking about it much, I had always assumed that the 42 was
true. But his serious assurance was 43 . I was deeply attracted by it.
Slowly, I seemed to 44 his meaning and realized the wisdom that happiness
makes possible lies in clear perception (洞察力), not 45 by anxiety nor dimmed by
despair and boredom, and without the blind 46 caused by fear.
Active happiness — not mere satisfaction or 47 — often comes suddenly, like an
April shower or the unfolding of a bud. Then you discover what kind of wisdom has 48
it. Amazingly, in your eyes, the grass is greener; bird songs are sweeter; the 49 of your
friends are more understandable, and more forgivable. Happiness is like a pair of eyeglasses
correcting your 50 vision.
Nor are the 51 of happiness limited to what is near around you. Unhappy, with
your thoughts focused on your emotional woes (痛苦), your vision is cut short as though blocked
by a wall. Happy, the wall 52 .
Consequently, the long vision is there for the seeing. The ground at your feet, the world
about you — people, thoughts, emotions, pressures — are now 53 a larger scene.
Everything 54 a fairer proportion ( 比例). Everything around you, whether it is
encouraging or frustrating, no longer seems such a big deal. And here is the beginning of 55
.
41．A．terrified
B．surprised
C．satisfied
D．upset
42．A．other
B．opposite
C．view
D．former
43．A．distracting
B．confusing
C．arresting
D．disturbing
44．A．convey
B．observe
C．analyse
D．appreciate
45．A．iced
B．clouded
C．rained
D．snowed
46．A．spots
B．paths
C．roads
D．places
47．A．entertainment B．sorrow
C．disappointment
D．fulfillment
48．A．embraced
B．interrupted
C．accompanied
D．survived
49．A．shortcomings B．stupidity
C．brightness
D．memories
50．A．physical
B．ordinary
C．spiritual
D．daily
51．A．expectations
B．impressions
C．adventures
D．insights
52．A．extended
B．collapsed
C．remained
D．withdrew
53．A．fitted into
B．got out
C．stayed on
D．kept off
54．A．forms
B．promises
C．needs
D．covers
55．A．happiness
B．ability
C．wisdom
D．life
【答案】
41．B 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．
A 50．C 51．D 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．C
【解析】文章介绍了作者品读名言 “快乐的日子使人睿智”，感悟快乐能扫清内心负面情
绪、开阔眼界、提升洞察力，最终催生智慧的人生哲理。
41．考查动词。句意：当我第一次读到这位英国桂冠诗人的这句话时，我很吃惊。A.
terrified 使恐惧；B. surprised 使惊讶；C. satisfied 使满意；D. upset 使心烦。根据后文
“Without thinking about it much, I had always assumed that the ____ was true.
But his
serious assurance was”可知，作者一贯的认知和名言观点相反，因此初次读到这句话心生惊
讶。
42．考查名词。句意：没有深入思考，我一直以为事实恰恰相反。A. other 另外一个；B.
opposite 对立面，相反的人或物；C. view 观点；D. former 前者。根据前文“The days that
make us happy make us wise.”及“It ____ me”可知，名言和作者固有想法相悖，即作者原本
认为相反的观点是对的。
43．考查形容词。句意：但他笃定严谨的表述十分引人注目。A. distracting 使人分心的；
B. confusing 令人困惑的；C. arresting 引人注意的；D. disturbing 扰人的。根据后文“I was
deeply attracted by it”可知，这句话牢牢吸引住作者。
44．考查动词。句意：慢慢地，我似乎领会了他的深意，意识到快乐催生的智慧源于清醒
的洞察力，这份洞察力不会被焦虑蒙蔽，也不会因绝望与无聊变得黯淡，也没有因恐惧造
成的认知盲区。A. convey 传达；B. observe 观察；C. analyse 分析；D. appreciate 领会、理
解。根据后文“realized the wisdom that happiness makes possible lies in clear perception”可知，
作者领会了这句话的内涵。
45．考查动词。句意同上。A. iced 加上糖霜；B. clouded(使)模糊、蒙蔽；C. rained 下雨；
D. snowed 下雪。根据后文“by anxiety nor dimmed by despair and boredom”可知，快乐带来
的智慧来自清晰的洞察力，不会被焦虑蒙蔽，cloud 作动词表示“使模糊、使蒙上阴影”，
和dimmed 呼应。
46．考查名词。句意同上。A. spots 斑点，地点；B. paths 小路；C. roads 大路；D. places 地
点。根据后文“caused by fear”可知，恐惧阻碍思考，会造成的认知盲区，blind spots 是固
定搭配，意为“盲区、认知盲点”。
47．考查名词。句意：发自内心的快乐——不只是浅层的满足或成就感，往往突如其来。
A. entertainment 消遣娱乐；B. sorrow 悲伤；C. disappointment 失望；D. fulfillment 充实、满
足感。根据前文“not mere satisfaction or”可知，此处指主动的快乐不仅仅是单纯的满足或
成就感，or 连接并列近义词，和satisfaction 语义相近，fulfillment 表示内心的满足、成就感。
48．考查动词。句意：随后你会发现，智慧始终与快乐相伴而生。A. embraced 拥抱；B.
interrupted 打断；C. accompanied 陪伴；D. survived 幸存。根据前文“The days that make us
happy make us wise.”可知，快乐带来智慧，智慧伴随快乐出现。
49．考查名词。句意：不可思议的是，在你眼中，青草愈发青翠，鸟鸣愈发悦耳，朋友身
上的缺点也变得更容易理解、值得包容。A. shortcomings 缺点；B. stupidity 愚笨；C.
brightness 亮度；D. memories 回忆。根据后文“more understandable, and more forgivable”可
知，此处指朋友的缺点也变得更可理解、更值得原谅，符合快乐让人更宽容的语境。
50．考查形容词。句意：快乐就像一副眼镜，矫正人精神层面的眼界。A. physical 身体的；
B. ordinary 普通的；C. spiritual 精神的；D. daily 日常的。根据前文“Amazingly, in your
eyes, the grass is greener; bird songs are sweeter”可知，文章讨论内心思想、洞察力，属于精
神层面，此处指快乐就像眼镜，改变你看待事物的视角，纠正你精神层面的认知。
51．考查名词。句意：快乐带来的深刻感悟不只局限于身边琐事。A. expectations 期待；B.
impressions 印象；C. adventures 冒险；D. insights 深刻见解、洞察力。根据前文“Happiness
is like a pair of eyeglasses correcting your ____ vision.”可知，此处承接上文快乐提升洞察力，
此处指快乐催生的感悟、见解不只局限于身边琐事。
52．考查动词。句意：身处苦闷时，思绪被愁苦困住，视线如被高墙阻隔；内心愉悦时，
这道阻隔的墙便轰然倒塌。A. extended 延伸；B. collapsed 倒塌；C. remained 继续存在，仍
然是；D. withdrew 撤回。根据前文“Unhappy, with your thoughts focused on your emotional
woes, your vision is cut short as though blocked by a wall”可知，不开心有墙壁阻隔视线，开
心则墙壁消失、垮塌。
53．考查动词短语。句意：脚下的土地、周遭的世间万物——形形色色的人、思绪、心绪
与各样压力——此刻都融汇进更宏大的格局之中。A. fitted into 融入、归入；B. got out 离开；
C. stayed on 继续停留；D. kept off 避开。根据后文“a larger scene”可知，内心愉悦时，眼
界开阔，细碎小事都被放进更大的整体格局。
54．考查动词。句意：万事万物都拥有了更客观合理的尺度。A. forms 构成；B. promises
承诺；C. needs 需要；D. covers 覆盖、呈现。根据后文“a fairer proportion”可知，眼界开阔
后看待事物更客观，也就是原本局限的认知放下后，所有事物都能呈现出更恰当的比例格
局。
55．考查名词。句意：而这，便是智慧的开端。A. happiness 快乐；B. ability 能力；C.
wisdom 智慧；D. life 人生。结尾呼应开篇名言“The days that make us happy make us
wise”，点明快乐带来智慧。
第二节 语法填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分：共15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We’ve all heard the saying “Laughter is the best medicine”. And there might be something
in this idiom: numerous studies have shown that people who describe 56 (they) as
happy tend to have fewer health problems, a 57 (low) risk of depression, and longer
lives.
For instance, a 2017 study at the University of Nottingham tested the effect of mood 58
138 pensioners receiving the normal flu jab. Those who felt happy on the day of the vaccination
went on to produce more flu-fighting antibodies. Earlier work at Yale University and the
University of Florida has also shown that your mood 59 (affect) the activation of genes
that fight disease.
But does happiness cause good health, 60 is it the other way around? After all, it
could be that people who have robust immune systems naturally have higher levels of other mood-
improving brain chemicals as well.
There is a possible evolutionary 61 (explain) here. Humans evolved as social
creatures that cooperate in groups 62 (obtain) food and protect themselves from wild
animals. We were happier with a close network of friends and family 63 this improved
our survival chances.
It turns out that most people can increase their happiness. Research suggests that, on
average, 50% of people’s general level of happiness 64 (determine) by genetics.
However, 40% is under people’s control, and the 65 (remain) 10% depends on the
circumstances.
【答案】
56．themselves 57．lower 58．on 59．affects 60．or 61．explanation
62．to obtain 63．because/as 64．is determined 65．remaining
【解析】文章主要讲述了快乐与健康之间的关系及其可能的进化原因。
56．考查代词。句意：这个成语中可能有一些东西：无数研究表明，自称快乐的人往往健
康问题更少，抑郁风险更低，寿命更长。根据describe 可知，此处需用反身代词作宾语，
表示“描述他们自己”。describe oneself as 意为“把自己描述为”。
57．考查形容词比较级。句意：这个成语中可能有一些东西：无数研究表明，自称快乐的
人往往健康问题更少，抑郁风险更低，寿命更长。根据“fewer health problems”和“longer
lives”可知，此处需用形容词比较级与前后文并列。
58．考查介词。句意：例如，诺丁汉大学2017 年的一项研究测试了情绪对138 名接种流感
疫苗的养老金领取者的影响。effect on 意为“对……的影响”，需用介词on。
59．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：耶鲁大学和佛罗里达大学的早期研究也表明，你的
情绪会影响对抗疾病基因的激活。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，根据上下文时态可知，句
子陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态，主语为your mood，该动词用第三人称单数形式。
60．考查连词。句意：但究竟是快乐带来健康，还是反之亦然？根据“does happiness cause
good health”与“is it the other way around”可知，此处为选择疑问句，需用连词or 连接。
61．考查名词。句意：这里有一个可能的进化论解释。根据“a possible evolutionary”可知，
空处需要名词作主语，且需要单数形式。explain 的名词形式为explanation“解释”。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：人类进化为群居生物，通过合作获取食物并保护自己免受野
兽伤害。此处表示目的，需用不定式作目的状语。
63．考查连词。句意：我们拥有亲密的朋友和家人网络时会更快乐，因为这提高了我们的
生存几率。根据“this improved our survival chances”可知，后句解释前句的原因，需用连词
because 或as。
64．考查动词语态。句意：研究表明，平均而言，人们总体幸福水平的50%由基因决定。
空处为句子的谓语动词，根据by genetics 可知，此处为被动语态，且描述客观事实用一般
现在时。主语为50% of people’s general level of happiness，其核心词为level，所以be 动词
用is。
65．考查形容词。句意：然而，40%在人们的控制之下，剩下的10%取决于环境。此处表
示“剩余的”，需用形容词remaining 修饰名词。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40 分）
第一节（满分15 分)
66．假定你是李华，你校举办茶文化海报设计大赛，交换生Chris 制作了一版海报向你征
求意见，请回复邮件，内容包括：
（1）你的评价；
（2）你的建议。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80 个左右；
（2）请在答题卡的对应位置作答。
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【参考范文】
Dear Chris,
Glad to receive your poster for the tea culture, I’m writing to offer some suggestions.
You did a good job with the tea leaves and three cups. However, “Tasty, sweet” doesn’t
quite fit because Chinese tea often tastes a little bitter first but has a sweet aftertaste. So I suggest
replacing them with “Bitter first, sweet later”. This better shows the true spirit of Chinese tea.
Besides, you could show the steps of making tea on the poster, from picking to pouring, which
would help viewers understand why tea culture is a valuable part of Chinese heritage.
Hopefully, these tips will be inspiring for you and your entry will harvest a good result!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份，对交换生Chris 设计的茶文化海报给出评
价和建议。
1. 词汇积累
建议：suggest → recommend
展示：show → demonstrate/present
步骤：step → procedure
宝贵的：valuable → precious
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：So I suggest replacing them with “Bitter first, sweet later”. This better shows the true spirit
of Chinese tea.
拓展句：So I suggest replacing them with “Bitter first, sweet later”, which better shows the true
spirit of Chinese tea.
【高分句型1】Glad to receive your poster for the tea culture, I’m writing to offer some
suggestions. (运用了形容词短语Glad to receive your poster for the tea culture 作状语)
【高分句型2】Besides, you could show the steps of making tea on the poster, from picking to
pouring, which would help viewers understand why tea culture is a valuable part of Chinese
heritage. (运用了which 引导的非限制性定语从句和why 引导的宾语从句)
第二节（满分25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的
短文。
In 1996, the clear blue waters of the Bahamas covered the ocean floor like a gentle blanket,
where Cristina Zenato, an Italian female diver, was conducting her routine underwater
observation. The sunlight made the water look bright and peaceful. Little did she know that this
ordinary dive would turn into a surprising and unforgettable story.
She was observing carefully when suddenly, a 2-meter-long Caribbean shark swam
unusually close to her. Instead of showing any sign of danger, it opened its mouth wide, shaking
slightly and moving its head, as if trying to convey intense pain. Cristina could clearly see that the
shark was suffering, and she immediately realized that it needed help. Cristina got closer
cautiously and was shocked to see a broken steel hook (钩) deeply stuck in the shark’s upper jaw,
with broken tissues hanging from it, causing sharp pain with every breath the shark took.
Without any protective tools or gloves, Cristina made a brave decision to assist. She knew it
was risky, but she couldn’t leave the poor shark in pain. She first stretched out her hand to let the
shark get familiar with her smell, calming it down. Then, she gently put her fingers into the
shark’s mouth, carefully holding the hook stuck in the hard part of its mouth. For seven long
minutes, the shark tensed its muscles and contracted its gill slits (鳃裂) in pain, yet it never bit
down, as if it knew Cristina was its only hope.
With a slight turn, the hook was finally pulled out, and a faint cloud of blood spread in the
water. The rescued shark swam around Cristina twice, its movements becoming relaxed and
steady. Glancing at the pressure in the oxygen tank, which was approaching the warning line,
Cristina prepared to go up, thinking the encounter had come to an end. But in the next moment,
the shark suddenly rushed into the deep sea, only to return shortly with three more friends,
swimming towards her in a neat line.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150 左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Cristina quickly held her breath, thinking they were coming to attack her.
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Cristina decided to stay and help the suffering sharks.
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【参考范文】
Cristina quickly held her breath, thinking they were coming to attack her. Her heart raced
wildly, and she held her oxygen tank tightly, ready to escape at any moment. But to her surprise,
the sharks swam gently around her, not showing any danger to her. The shark that she had just
rescued touched her hand gently with its head, then turned and swam a short distance, looking
back as if urging her to follow. She hesitated briefly before swimming after them, only to find that
each of the three sharks also had broken steel hooks stuck in their mouths.
Cristina decided to stay and help the suffering sharks. Though she was in great danger of
running out of oxygen, she repeated the same gentle process she had used earlier, calming each
shark down before carefully pulling out the hooks one by one. Sweat mixed with seawater on her
forehead, and her arms ached, but she didn’t stop until all hooks were removed. As she rushed
upward to the surface with the last of her oxygen, she realized that trust is a bridge between
different species, and every life deserves kindness and respect.
【解析】本文以人物为线索。讲述了意大利女潜水员克里斯蒂娜在巴哈马海域潜水时，偶
遇一条嘴卡钢钩、痛苦不堪的鲨鱼。她不顾危险徒手为其取出钩子。获救鲨鱼心怀感恩，
领来三条同样受伤的同伴。尽管氧气告急、身心疲惫，她仍坚持为所有鲨鱼摘除鱼钩，也
由此感悟到跨物种信任可贵，每个生命都应被温柔善待与尊重。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可以写获救鲨鱼领来三条同样受伤的同伴，克里斯蒂娜却
发现这三条鲨鱼的嘴里都咬着断裂的钢钩。
②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可以写尽管氧气告急、身心疲惫，克里斯蒂娜仍坚持为所
有鲨鱼摘除鱼钩，也由此感悟到跨物种信任可贵。
2.续写线索：迅速屏住呼吸→并没有对她构成任何威胁→发现三条鲨鱼的嘴里都咬着断裂
的钢钩→决定留下来帮助这些受苦的鲨鱼→小心翼翼地一根一根地拔出钩子→感悟到跨物
种信任可贵
3.词汇激活
行为类
①展示：show/demonstrate
②去除：remove/ eliminate
情绪类
①轻柔地：gently/softly
②惊讶：surprise/astonishment
[高分句型1]. But to her surprise, the sharks swam gently around her, not showing any danger to
her. (运用了现在分词作状语。)
[高分句型2]. Though she was in great danger of running out of oxygen, she repeated the same
gentle process she had used earlier, calming each shark down before carefully pulling out the
hooks one by one. (运用了Though 引导的让步状语从句以及现在分词作状语。)
