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2025 学年第一学期初三英语单元练习二
（满分140 分，考试时间90 分钟）
考生注意：本卷有7 大题，共84 小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题
纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）
Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（本大题共20 题，共25 分）
A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5 分）
A
B
C
D
E
F
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________
B. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question you hear（根据你听到
的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5 分）
6. A. In the classroom. B. In the office. C. In the playground. D. In the library.
7. A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi. D. By underground.
8. A. A doctor. B. A policeman. C. A waiter. D. A singer.
9. A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son.
C. Producer and interpreter. D. Shop assistant and customer.
10. A. Jack’s father enjoyed his holiday very much.
B There were few tourists in Yunnan.
C. The food in Yunnan is very good.
D. Jack’s mother didn’t enjoy her stay in Yunnan.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列
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句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5 分）
11. Steven, a conservation (保护) officer, works in the city centre.
12. At present Steven is spending his holiday on an island in Africa.
13. Steven’s job is to make the islands better for plants and animals.
14. The conservation team tell the visitors to the island about their projects.
15. The working condition (条件) is terrible because the weather is hot all year.
D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列句子。每空
格限填一词）（10 分）
16. After a hard searching, Ben was ______ ______ inside his home on October 15.
17. Their neighbour heard two boys ______ ______ him that Ben was away up in the air.
18. The police believed Ben was on the balloon because it ______ ______ through the sky.
19. Workers opened the balloon and there was ______ ______ inside.
20. Children will hide themselves because they are afraid of being ______ ______.
Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分 语法和词汇）
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15 题，每题1 分，共15 分。每题
只有一个正确选项）
1. Zhujiajiao is ________ amazing ancient town and it attracts millions of tourists every year.
A. a
B. an
C. /
D. the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：朱家角是一个令人惊叹的古镇，每年吸引数百万游客。
考查冠词辨析。a 不定冠词，用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词前；an 不定冠词，用于发音以元音音素开头
的单词前；/不填；the 定冠词，表示特指。根据“Zhujiajiao is...amazing ancient town and it attracts millions
of tourists every year.”可知，此处表示“一个古镇”，“ancient town”是可数名词单数，“amazing”以元音
音素开头，使用不定冠词“an”。故选B。
2. My penfriend is very glad to know that Mr Lin will teach ________ Wushu next term.
A. her
B. she
C. hers
D. herself
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的笔友很高兴知道林先生下学期将教她武术。
考查人称代词。her 她，宾格；she 她，主格；hers 她的，名词性物主代词；herself 她自己，反身代词 。
“teach”是及物动词，后接代词宾格作宾语，“teach sb. sth.”表示“教某人某事”。故选A。
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3. In my opinion, dog owners should tie up their pets to stop them ________ attacking people.
A. of
B. with
C. on
D. from
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我看来，养狗的人应该把他们的宠物拴起来，以阻止它们攻击人类。
考查介词辨析。of 属于……的；with 和……一起；on 在……上面；from 从……起。根据语境可知，此处描
述的是养狗的人应该拴住宠物，以阻止它们攻击人类，stop...from doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“阻止……
做某事”，所以应该用from。故选D。
4. I don’t like the type of this mobile phone. Will you show me ________ one, sir?
A. other
B. others
C. the other
D. another
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不喜欢这款手机的型号。先生，您能给我看另一款吗？
考查代词辨析。other 其他的，后接可数名词复数；others 其他人/物，后不接名词；the other（两者中的）
另一个；another（广义上的）另一，又一，后接可数名词单数。根据“I don’t like the type of this mobile
phone. Will you show me ... one, sir?”可知，此处未限定“两者”的范围，应是广义上的“另一个”。故选
D。
5. The salesman showed him several mobile phones and he chose ________ one.
A. cheap
B. cheaper
C. cheapest
D. the cheapest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：售货员给他展示了几部手机，他选了最便宜的一个。
考查形容词的最高级。根据“several mobile phones”可知，从多个手机中选择一个，是三者及三者以上之间，
用最高级，又因为最高级前要加the，the cheapest“最便宜的”。故选D。
6. The steak smelt so ________ that it should be thrown away at once.
A. wonderful
B. wonderfully
C. bad
D. badly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这块牛排闻起来如此糟糕，应该马上扔掉。
考查形容词和副词辨析。wonderful 优质的，形容词；wonderfully 极好地，副词；bad 变质的，形容词；
badly 糟糕地，副词。“smelt”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据“should be thrown away at once”可知，
牛排闻起来不好，“bad”符合题意。故选C。
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7. Listen! Her voice is shaking while speaking. She ________ be very nervous.
A. ought to
B. can
C. must
D. should
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：听！她说话时声音在颤抖。她一定很紧张。
考查情态动词表推测的用法。ought to 应该；can 能，会；must 必须，一定；should 应该。根据“Listen!
Her voice is shaking while speaking. She ...be very nervous.”可知，此处是根据她的声音推测她一定很紧张，
must 意为“一定”，用于肯定句中表示有把握的推测。故选C。
8. The exchange students from Oxford ________ with their teacher this time yesterday.
A. chatted
B. had chatted
C. are chatting
D. were chatting
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，来自牛津的交换生正在和他们的老师聊天。
考查动词时态。根据“this time yesterday”可知，此处表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，
其结构为“was/were+现在分词”。主语“The exchange students”是复数，be 动词用“were”，“chat”的现
在分词是“chatting”。故选D。
9. ________ is it from your school to your home?
—It’s within walking distance from my school.
A. How far
B. How long
C. How soon
D. How often
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——从你的学校到你家有多远？ ——它就在离我学校步行可达的距离内。
考查特殊疑问句。How far 多远，询问距离；How long 多长时间或多长，询问时间跨度或物体长度；How
soon 多快或多久以后，询问将要花多长时间；How often 多久一次，询问频率。根据“within walking
distance”可知，此处询问距离，用How far 提问。故选A。
10. When the police asked the doorkeeper about the theft, he denied ________ any stranger.
A. to see
B. seeing
C. see
D. saw
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当警察询问门卫关于那起盗窃案时，他否认见过任何陌生人。
考查非谓语动词。to see去看见； seeing
看见； see 看； saw看见了。根据“he denied...any stranger.”
可知，后常接动名词作宾语，“deny doing sth.” 否认做某事。故选B.
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11. Travelling provides me with fun and enables me ________ the world deeply.
A. understand
B. to understand
C. understanding
D. understood
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：旅行给我带来乐趣，也让我能够深入地了解世界。
考查非谓语动词的用法。understand 理解，动词原形；to understand 理解，动词不定式；understanding 理解，
动名词/现在分词；understood 理解，过去式/过去分词。enable sb. to do sth.意为“使某人能够做某事”，此
处指使我能够深入地了解世界。故选B。
12. Mike rarely shares any information about himself with his friend circle, ________?
A. does he
B. doesn’t he
C. did he
D. didn’t he
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：迈克很少在他的朋友圈分享关于自己的任何信息，是吗？
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯，前肯后否”原则，句中“rarely”是否定副词，视为前否，
所以疑问部分用肯定形式；主句时态是一般现在时，主语“Mike”是第三人称单数，助动词用“does”。故
选A。
13. Don’t worry! I will contact you as soon as our manager ________ back.
A. comes
B. came
C. has come
D. will come
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：别担心！我们经理一回来我就联系你。
考查时态。“as soon as”引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现
在时表将来。主语“our manager”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
14. ________ it was freezing cold outside, my father still went jogging this morning.
A. Because
B. Since
C. Although
D. If
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管外面非常冷，我爸爸今天早上还是去慢跑了。
考查连词辨析。Because 因为；Since 自从；Although 尽管；If 如果。根据“it was freezing cold outside”和
“my father still went jogging”可知，前后是让步关系，用Although 引导让步状语从句。故选C。
15. ________ surprised he was when he saw his lost notebook again on the bookshelf.
A. What
B. How
C. How an
D. What an
【答案】B
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【解析】
【详解】句意：他在书架上再次看到自己丢失的笔记本时是多么惊奇啊！
考查感叹句。在感叹句中，how 修饰形容词或副词，what 修饰名词。根据“surprised”可知，修饰形容词应
用how 引导，且how 后不加冠词。故选B。
Ⅲ.
Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage.
A. awful B. temperatures C. energy D. average E.
record
Summer is just around the corner. When you spend time outside, you’ll experience the hot weather. According
to the ____16____, we are seeing the hottest summer. It’s more important than ever to know how to keep cool. Being
hot is really ____17____. Sometimes, it can lead to illness. That’s one danger of long heat waves. If nighttime
____18____ also rise, they give people less time to cool down. Your body responds to heat in many ways. One is by
sweating. Another is by releasing heat. Your body works hard to stay cool. Staying cool uses ____19____. It is
necessary to help your body deal with heat.
A. prevent B. protect C. experts D. especially E. actually
You can get used to heat. You can train for the hot weather. Going somewhere hot? Some ____20____
recommend an hour outside every day, leading up to it. They suggest other methods to help ____21____ heat illness.
Avoid heavy exercise in the middle of the day. The sun’s rays cause your skin to darken. Wear loose, lightweight
clothing. Cover up with clothes. They can ____22____ your skin like sunscreen does. It’s important to stay
hydrated. Drink lots of water, ____23____ when you’re sweating. We lose electrolytes in sweat. Look for drinks
that replace them. If you are outside, find some shade. And always go inside if you are feeling too hot. Following
these tips will help you enjoy your summer safely.
【答案】16. E 17. A
18. B 19. C
20. C 21. A
22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文围绕夏季高温展开，介绍了当前炎热
天气状况，阐述了高温的危害，并给出了专家关于如
何适应炎热、预防热病、保护自己的一系列建议，帮助人们安全享受夏季。
【16 题详解】
句意：根据记录，我们正经历最热的夏天。根据“we are seeing the hottest summer” 可知，说的是根据记录
显示。“record”意为“记录”，符合语境。故选E。
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【17 题详解】
句意：天热真的很糟糕。根据“Sometimes, it can lead to illness”可知，炎热会带来不好的影响，所以是很糟
糕的。“awful”表示“糟糕的”。故选A。
【18 题详解】
句意：如果夜间气温也上升，人们降温的时间就更少了。根据“rise”以及前文提到的炎热天气，可知这里
说的是夜间温度升高。“temperatures”表示“温度”。故选B。
【19 题详解】
句意：保持凉爽会消耗能量。根据前文“Your body works hard to stay cool.”可知身体努力保持凉爽是需要
消耗能量的。“energy”表示“能量”。故选C。
【20 题详解】
句意：一些专家建议在去炎热地方之前，每天在户外待一个小时。根据“recommend”（建议）可知应该是
专家给出建议。“experts”表示“专家”。故选C。
【21 题详解】
句意：他们建议其他方法来预防热疾病。根据“Avoid heavy exercise in the middle of the day.”等内容可知是
为了预防热疾病。“prevent”表示“预防”。故选A。
【22 题详解】
句意：它们可以像防晒霜一样保护你的皮肤。“protect...like...”表示“像……一样保护……”，这里说衣服
像防晒霜一样保护皮肤。故选B。
【23 题详解】
句意：多喝水，尤其是在你出汗的时候。根据“...when you’re sweating”可知，此处强调出汗的时候更要多
喝水。“especially”意为“尤其”，符合语境。故选D。
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的
适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共8 题，每题1 分，共8 分）
24. Tony bought a new laptop and it is the same size as ________. (me)
【答案】mine
【解析】
【详解】句意：托尼买了一台新笔记本电脑，它的大小和我的那台笔记本电脑一样。me“我”，人称代词
宾格；句意指托尼的电脑和我的电脑尺寸一样；指代“我的电脑”要用提示词me 对应的名词性物主代词
mine。故填mine。
25. Thanksgiving Day is on the _______ Thursday in November.(four)
【答案】fourth
【解析】
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【详解】句意：感恩节在十一月的第四个星期四。结合句意和提示词可知，此空应填序数词表示顺序，基
数词four 对应的序数词为fourth，用在此处表示“第四个星期四”的意思。故填fourth。
26. The ________ of Golden Gate Bridge is 2737 metres. (long)
【答案】length
【解析】
【详解】句意：金门大桥的长度是2737 米。根据“The...of Golden Gate Bridge”可知，此处需填名词，
“long”的名词形式是“length”，意为“长度”。故填length。
27. The country owned its ________ in 1940. (dependent)
【答案】independence
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个国家在1940 年获得独立。“dependent”是形容词，意为“依赖的”，根据句意可知，
此处要表达的是“独立”，其名词形式为“independence”，表示“独立”这一概念，在句中作“owned”的
宾语。故填independence。
28. He returned home each year to ________ Christmas with his family. (celebration)
【答案】celebrate
【解析】
【详解】句意：他每年都回家和家人一起庆祝圣诞节。根据“He returned home each year to...”可知，此处
是“to do”动词不定式表目的，需填“celebration”的动词形式“celebrate”，to 后加动词原形。故填
celebrate。
29. Those children are wasting water. They are ________ of the importance of it. (aware)
【答案】unaware
【解析】
【详解】句意：那些孩子在浪费水。他们没有意识到水的重要性。根据“Those children are wasting water.”
可知，此处表示“没意识到”，“aware”的否定形式是“unaware”，“be unaware of”意为“没意识
到……”。故填unaware。
30. She found it ________ difficult to get a job. (extreme)
【答案】extremely
【解析】
【详解】句意：她发现找工作极其困难。根据句子结构，此处需用副词修饰形容词“difficult”，“extreme”
的副词形式是“extremely”，意为“极其”。故填extremely。
31. The ambulance turned around the corner and ________ from sight. (appear)
【答案】disappeared
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【解析】
【详解】句意：救护车转过街角，从视线中消失了。根据“turned around the corner”可知，句子时态是一般
过去时，“appear”的反义词是“disappear”，意为“消失”，其过去式是“disappeared”。故填
disappeared。
Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。52-57 小题每空格
限填一词）（本大题共7 题，每题2 分，共14 分）
32. My little brother has never lent his toys to others. (改为一般疑问句)
________ your little brother ________ lent his toys to others?
【答案】 ①. Has
. ever
②
【解析】
【详解】句意：我弟弟从未把他的玩具借给别人。原句是现在完成时，改为一般疑问句需将助动词has 提
前，never 在一般疑问句中变为ever，句首首字母大写。故填Has；ever。
33. Because of the heart disease, old John had to take pills three times a day.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ did old John have to take pills because of the heart disease?
【答案】 ①. How
.
②often
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于心脏病，老约翰不得不一天吃三次药。划线部分是频率，用how often 提问频率，表
示“多久一次”，句首首字母h 需要大写。故填How；often。
34. Most people use smart phones to pay in China nowadays. (改为被动语态)
Smart phones ________ ________ to pay in China nowadays by most people.
【答案】 ①. are
.
②used
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在在中国，大多数人都用智能手机支付。原句时态为一般现在时，所以应改为一般现在
时的被动语态“am/is/are done”；主语是复数，be 动词用are，use 过去分词为used。故填are；used。
35. As we all know, we usually shake hands when meeting new friends.（保持句意不变）
It’s ________ ______ that we usually shake hands when meeting new friends.
【答案】 ①. well
. known
②
【解析】
【详解】句意：众所周知，我们在结识新朋友时通常会握手。原句中的As we all know 意为“众所周知”；
要保持句意不变，且采用It’s…that…句式，则空格处填形容词短语well known“众所周知的”，构成It’s
well known that…句式，其中it 是形式主语，that 引导主语从句，well known 作表语。故填well；known。
36. Tom Sawyer was so clever that he fooled other children easily. (保持句意基本不变)
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Tome Sawyer was ________ ________ to fool other children easily.
【答案】 ①. clever
.
②enough
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆索亚如此聪明以至于他能轻易愚弄其他孩子。句子要求保持句意不变，此处so...that...
引导结果状语从句，可以转换为“形容词/副词+enough to+动词原形”；形容词是clever“聪明的”。故填
clever；enough。
37. The boy student asked: “Miss Liu, can you explain the word again?”.（改为宾语从句）
The boy student asked Miss Liu ________ she ________ explain the word again.
【答案】 ①. if##whether
. could
②
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个男学生问：“刘老师，你能不能再解释下这个单词？”。原句是一般疑问句，改为宾
语从句时用if 或whether 引导，且主句是一般过去时，从句需用相应的过去时态，即can 变为could。故填
if/whether；could。
38. have no choice, they, but, keep their dogs, in small space, to（连词成句）
_______________________________________________
【答案】They have no choice but to keep their dogs in small space.
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知，应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，they 作主语，have no choice but to do sth.
意为“别无选择只能做某事”，keep their dogs in small spaces 作动词不定式短语，按此结构组合。故填
They have no choice but to keep their dogs in small space. “他们别无选择，只能把狗养在狭小的空间里。”
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写）
Ⅵ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共25 题，共50 分）
A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分）
Handcrafts for All
March issue (期刊)
-Make
money
with
handcrafts (手工艺品)
-Create baskets from wood,
feathers, and more
-Make costumes and blankets
by hand
$3.75 each month
Fur Friends
With which pet can you have
the best relationship? Learn
about different kinds of cats
and dogs
Know how to raise them
New issue
Only $15
every 2 weeks
Rocket to Space
By Diego Ramirez
-Astronaut’s life aboard the
ISS (International Space
Station)
-Two months from setting off
to landing
-Learn about jobs in space
Was $39.95
Now $19.95
Technology 4U
Journeys on Ice
Detectives’ World
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Set your satellite dish (卫星
天线) and get more channels
Fix electronic equipment
Save money in the long run
New issue every 2 months
$100 a year
By Sam McGee
Explorer’s adventures in the
South Pole
Amazing story of 15 brave
men
Over 800 pages,
Half price! Now just $12.50
Solve the most mysterious
crimes in different times
Think like a real detective
Exciting and enjoyable to read
in your free time
4 issues per year for $5 each
39. According to the advertisements, which of the following has the most issues each year?
A. Technology 4U.
B. Handcrafts for All.
C. Fur Friends.
D. Detectives’ World.
40. How much did Sam McGee’s Journeys on Ice cost before?
A. $25
B. $19.95
C. $12.50
D. $3.75
41. Tom is interested in fixing computers and he wants to watch some more foreign channels on TV. He is
probably going to read _________.
A. Journeys on Ice
B. Handcrafts for All
C. Rocket to Space
D. Technology 4U
42. By reading Handcrafts for All, we can learn to create many things by hand EXCEPT _________.
A. costumes
B. baskets
C. wood
D. blankets
43. The text above is written to _________.
A. help people gain a better understanding of how to raise pets
B. introduce astronaut’s life aboard the ISS and their jobs in space
C. encourage people to read more books and magazines in their free time
D. provide some information of the books and magazines to sell them
【答案】39. C 40. A 41. D 42. C 43. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇广告类文章，主要介绍了六种不同的读物（杂志、书籍等），包括它们的内容、发行
频率、价格等信息。
【39 题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中“Fur Friends”部分“New issue every 2 weeks”可知，每年发行约26 期；
“Technology 4U”是每2 个月一期，每年6 期；“Handcrafts for All”是月刊，每年12 期；“Detectives’
World”是每年4 期。对比可知Fur Friends 每年期数最多。故选C。
【40 题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中“Journeys on Ice”部分“Half price! Now just $12.50”可知，现在是原来的半价，现
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在是$12.50，原来则是$25。故选A。
41 题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中“Technology 4U”部分“Set your satellite dish and get more channels; Fix electronic
equipment”可知，Tom 对修理电脑和看更多外国频道感兴趣，适合读Technology 4U。故选D。
【42 题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中“Handcrafts for All”部分“Create baskets from wood, feathers, and more; Make
costumes and blankets by hand”可知，能学习制作服装、篮子、毯子，不包括木材本身。故选C。
【43 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要是一些书和杂志的宣传广告以供出售。故选D。
Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）
Wendy Haley works with other scientists to study how bats use their echolocation (回声定位) superpower.
Their ____44____ take place in a special room called the Bat Lab. Jenny Lee, an editor of school newspaper is
trying to find out more about Wendy’s job.
(J=Jenny Lee, W=Wendy Haley)
J: Can you ____45____ the Bat Lab?
W: Well, it’s some rooms covered with foams (海绵), so bats won’t get the strong echoes from hard walls. And then
there are some microphones spread out around the room. They are all fixed to the wall to pick up the call from the
bats. We also have high-speed cameras. They allow us to record their flight. We usually let the lights ____46____,
so the cameras can follow the bats by the heat energy. But we can’t see very well.
J: Are there obstacles (障碍物) in the room so that the bats have to fly around?
W: Oh, yes. We sometimes hang up some wooden boards in the rooms. We also set up a platform and train the bats
to fly from one side of the room to the platform for the food ____47____. The bats really like fruits. Sometimes we
tie bananas to the end of a fishing line. The bats will come through and just take the bananas.
J: Can you explain how bats echolocate in the ____48____ conditions?
W: Suppose you are standing in a group of people in a party, and everyone is chatting. You are trying to talk to one
person and focus on what you yourself are saying. Then you speak louder and repeat yourself to make sure someone
has heard you. This is an effect that we see in bats as well.
J: What advice do you have for someone who wants to do the same thing?
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W: If you’re interested in the research, you can find ways to get involved. ____49____, volunteering with a local
organization is a good way to get started.
…
44.
A. experiments
B. reviews
C. events
D. arguments
45.
A. affect
B. afford
C. decorate
D. describe
46.
A. lose control
B. go out
C. make a noise
D. break down
47.
A. advice
B. process
C. chain
D. reward
48.
A. dark
B. unforgettable
C. noisy
D. wonderful
49.
A. For example
B. Even worse
C. In fact
D. What’s more
【答案】44. A 45. D 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是Jenny 和Wendy 的对话。对话的主要内容是：两人在谈论研究蝙蝠的回声定位能力的这个
实验。
【44 题详解】
句意：他们的实验在一个叫做蝙蝠实验室的特殊房间里进行。
experiments 实验；reviews 评论；events 事件；arguments 争论。根据上文“
Wendy Haley works with
other scientists to study...”可知，温迪和其他科学家一起做实验来研究蝙蝠的回声定位能力。故选A。
【45 题详解】
句意：你能描述这个蝙蝠实验室吗？
affect 影响；afford 付得起；decorate 装饰；describe 描述。根据下文“Well, it’s some rooms covered
with foams...” 可知，答语是在具体描述这个蝙蝠实验室。故选D。
【46 题详解】
句意：我们通常把灯关掉，这样摄像机就可以利用热能跟踪蝙蝠。
lose control 失控；go out 熄灭；make a noise 制造噪音；break down 分解。根据下文“so the cameras can
follow the bats by the heat energy. But we can’t see very well.”可知，为了让摄像机跟踪蝙蝠，经常会把灯关
掉。故选B。
【47 题详解】
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句意：我们还搭建了一个平台，训练蝙蝠从房间的一边飞到平台上，以获得食物奖励。
advice 建议；process 程序；chain 链条；reward 奖励。根据下文“ The bats really like fruits. Sometimes we tie
bananas to the end of a fishing line. The bats will come through and just take the bananas.”可知，用食物作为奖
励来吸引蝙蝠。故选D。
【48 题详解】
句意：你能解释一下蝙蝠是如何在嘈杂的环境中进行回声定位的吗？
dark 黑暗的；unforgettable 难忘的；noisy 吵闹的；wonderful 极好的。根据答语“Suppose you are standing
in a group of people...This is an effect that we see in bats as well.”可知，人处在嘈杂的环境中，要大声说话才
能让对方听到，那么蝙蝠也是在这种环境中进行回声定位的。故选C。
【49 题详解】
句意：举个例子，在当地组织做志愿者是一个很好的开始。
For example 举个例子；Even worse 更糟糕；In fact 事实上；What’s more 而且。根据上文“If you’re
interested in the research, you can find ways to get involved.”可知，如果对某件事感兴趣，就会找到办法去参
与，那么当志愿者也是参与的一个方式，这是作者在举例子说明。故选A。
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空
格限填一词，首字母已给）（14 分）
What is laughter?
Laughter is natural for people. We start to laugh at about four months of age. We start to laugh even before we
start to speak!
Laughter is social. It connects us with other people. We laugh more when we are with other people. Studies find
that we are 30 times more likely to laugh with others than when we are a____50____. When one person laughs, other
people begin to laugh, too.
It is difficult to pretend to laugh. Laughter is h____51____. Try to laugh right now. It’s difficult, isn’t it? When
people pretend to laugh, most people know it’s not real. Studies show that people don’t like the sound of fake (虚假
的) laughter.
When do people laugh?
Only 10 to 20 percent of laughter is about something funny. Most laughter is about being friendly with other
people. Most laughter says I don’t want to compete with you. I like to be with you. This kind of laughter brings
people t____52____.
We often laugh when we feel n____53____. At the beginning of the meetings, someone often tells a joke. It’s
usually a small joke, but we laugh a lot. Our laughter helps us relax.
What is funny?
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Some things are funny because we don’t e____54____ them. When a joke begins, we already have an idea
about the end. We think we know the end, but then the joke ends in a different way. The end of the joke surprises
us. It makes us laugh.
Silly things are sometimes funny. We laugh at jokes about people and their m____55____ because we know
something they don’t know. We think we are better than they are.
Not everyone has the same sense of humor. People have different ideas about what is funny. For young children,
the world is new. Many things surprise them, so they laugh a lot. Teenagers often worry about what others think of
them. They laugh to p____56____ themselves. Teenagers laugh when they feel embarrassed. Adults laugh at things
that give them stress. Our reasons for laughter change over time.
【答案】50. alone##lone
51. honest##onest
52. together##ogether
53. nervous##ervous
54. expect##xpect
55. mistakes##istakes
56. protect##rotect
【解析】
【导语】本文探讨了笑的自然性、社交功能、发生情境，并指出幽默感因人因年龄而异。
【50 题详解】
句意：研究发现，我们与他人一起笑的可能性是独自一人时的30 倍。根据“we are 30 times more likely to
laugh with others than when we are…”可知，此处比较我们与别人在一起的情况和独处的情况，因此用形容
词alone“单独的”，作表语。故填alone。
【51 题详解】
句意：笑声是诚实的。根据“It is difficult to pretend to laugh.”及“When people pretend to laugh, most people
know it’s not real.”可知，此处指人们能分辨出真笑和假笑。honest“真诚的，诚实的”，形容词，作表语。
故填honest。
【52 题详解】
句意：这种笑能把人们凝聚到一起。根据“I like to be with you.”可知，此处指笑能把人们聚在一起。
bring…together“把……聚集到一起”；together“一起”，副词，修饰动词bring。故填together。
【53 题详解】
句意：当我们感到紧张时，也常常会笑。根据“At the beginning of the meetings, someone often tells a joke.”
以及“Our laughter helps us relax.”可知，此处指人们紧张时笑能让人放松。nervous“紧张的”，形容词，
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作表语。故填nervous。
【54 题详解】
句意：有些事物有趣，是因为它们出乎我们的意料。根据“We think we know the end, but then the joke ends
in a different way. The end of the joke surprises us.”可知，当事情的发展在我们的预料之外时，我们也会常
常发笑。expect“预料，预期”，动词；一般现在时态里，助动词don’t 后接动词原形，故expect 用原形。
故填expect。
【55 题详解】
句意：我们嘲笑关于人们的一些笑话及他们犯的错误，是因为我们知道一些他们不知道的事情。根据“we
know something they don’t know. We think we are better than they are.”可知，此处指嘲笑别人犯的错。
mistake“错误”，名词，此处指their“他们的”错误，不同人的错误可能不同，因此应用复数形式
mistakes。故填mistakes。
56 题详解】
句意：他们用笑来保护自己。根据“Teenagers often worry about what others think of them.”以及“Teenagers
laugh when they feel embarrassed.”可知，青少年用笑来保护自己。protect“保护”，动词，在此句中与to 构
成不定式，作目的状语，因此protect 用原形。故填protect。
D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题）（12 分）
Clara Prado has worked as an English teacher for more than twenty years. In a recent interview, she told us her
own experience of learning and teaching English.
How did you learn English yourself?
I started learning English when I was about six or seven years old. A new language school opened near my
home. I started attending classes twice a week. I enjoyed these classes. During my teenage years, I attended several
international youth meetings. I also went to Australia as an exchange student. I learned a lot from communicating
with native English speakers.
What’s the best part of teaching English for you?
I have met many wonderful people throughout my career. Teachers are a fun group of people. They often get
excited about a challenge. Many teachers are creative. They almost always find a way to make things work. I’ve
learned a lot from them.
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And then there are the students. There is nothing better in life than to see them realize their dreams and
achieve something they have worked hard for.
What suggestions do you always give to your students?
As a language learner, you have to be comfortable with making mistakes. The goal is not to be perfect. It’s to
be able to communicate with others. Learning a language can be a lifelong process. No one can learn to speak a
language well overnight. You will be speaking just a little more every day.
What challenges do you think learners face today?
I think the biggest challenge today is the unknown. Technology and many other things are changing fast. We
have no way of knowing what will happen in 10, 20 or 50 years from now, so how can you prepare yourself or
others? Well, you can’t be prepared for everything. But you can equip yourself with creativity and the ability to
keep learning throughout your life and to work with others. Most importantly, you must stay strong and carry on.
57. What is the interview with Clara Prado about?
________________________________________________________________
58. Did Clara Prado start learning English at a young age?
________________________________________________________________
59. What does Clara Prado enjoy most about teaching the students English?
________________________________________________________________
60. What does Clara Prado suggest to language learners about making mistakes?
________________________________________________________________
61. According to Clara Prado, how can we solve the biggest challenge for learners today?(In no more than 16
words)
________________________________________________________________
62. Thinking about your own language learning experience, how do you overcome the fear of making mistakes?
________________________________________________________________
【答案】57. Her own experience of learning and teaching English. 58. Yes.
59. Seeing them realize their dreams and achieve something they have worked hard for.
60. You have to be comfortable with making mistakes.
61. Equip yourself with creativity, keep learning, work with others, stay strong and carry on.
62. Making mistakes is not scary. I can learn from my mistakes where my problems are and then solve them
accordingly.
【解析】
【导语】本文是对英语老师克拉拉·普拉多的采访，内容关于她学习和教英语的经验。
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【57 题详解】
根据“In a recent interview, she told us her own experience of learning and teaching English.”可知，采访是关于
她自己学习和教英语的经验。故填Her own experience of learning and teaching English.
【58 题详解】
根据“I have met many wonderful people throughout my career.”可知，克拉拉·普拉多很小就开始学英语了，
故填Yes.
【59 题详解】
根据“There is nothing better in life than to see them realize their dreams and achieve something they have worked
hard for.”可知，生活中没有什么比看到他们实现自己的梦想并实现他们为之努力的事情更好的了，故填
Seeing them realize their dreams and achieve something they have worked hard for.
【60 题详解】
根据“As a language learner, you have to be comfortable with making mistakes.”可知，你必须对犯错误感到自
在，故填You have to be comfortable with making mistakes.
【61 题详解】
根据“But you can equip yourself with creativity and the ability to keep learning throughout your life and to work
with others. Most importantly, you must stay strong and carry on.”可知，你可以让自己具备创造力和终生学习
和与他人合作的能力，最重要的是必须坚保持坚强并继续前进。故填Equip yourself with creativity, keep
learning, work with others, stay strong and carry on.
【62 题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Making mistakes is not scary. I can learn from my mistakes where my
problems are and then solve them accordingly.
Ⅶ. Writing（作文）（本大题共1 题，共20 分）
63. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60 个词的短文，
标点符号不占格）
为了了解初中生的周末活动安排，玫瑰花园学校（Rose Garden School）采访了50 名学生，并汇总了部
分活动的平均用时（见下图）。从柱状图（bar chart）中，你发现了什么问题？请提出建议，并陈述理由。
（注意：1、短文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2、照抄阅读语篇不得分。）
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________
【答案】例文
Analysis of Weekend Activities of Junior High School Students
Rose Garden School conducted a survey on 50 students’ weekend activities. According to the bar chart,
students spend an average of 6 hours on smartphones and 4 hours on computer games, while only 1 hour is spent on
outdoor activities.
This situation is quite unhealthy. Excessive screen time not only harms students’ physical health but may also
negatively impact their studies. To address this issue, I propose limiting screen time to no more than 2 hours per
day and encouraging more outdoor activities and reading. Parents and teachers should also play a role in guiding
and supervising students.
By making this change, we can promote a more balanced and healthy lifestyle, which is vital for students’
overall growth and development.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇看图作文，针对初中生周末活动安排的调查结果进行分析；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：本文根据提供的柱状图信息，分析了初中生的周末活动安排，指出了存在的问题，并提出了相应
的建议。
[写作步骤]
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第一步，表明写作意图：根据Rose Garden School 的调查结果，简单介绍初中生的周末活动安排情况；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容：根据柱状图，具体阐述学生在各项活动上的平均用时，并指出存在的问题
（即屏幕时间过长，户外活动时间不足）；
第三步，提出建议并陈述理由：针对存在的问题，提出具体的建议（限制屏幕时间，增加户外活动和阅
读），并解释理由（促进健康的生活方式，对学生成长至关重要）。
[亮点词汇]
spend time on…
①
在……上花费时间
unhealthy
②
不健康的
harm health
③
损害健康
affect studies
④
影响学习
promote a balanced lifestyle
⑤
促进平衡的生活方式
[高分句型]
The bar chart shows students spend 6 hours on smartphones and 4 hours on computer games, but only 1 hour
①
outdoors.（宾语从句）
Too much screen time harms health and may affect studies.
②
（并列句）
