第 04 讲 选修一 词汇考点
目录
01 课标达标练
【题型一】易考单词变形
【题型二】核心单词拼写
【题型三】重点短语词组
02 核心突破练
【题型一】阅读词汇和短语
【题型二】完形词汇和短语
【题型三】语法填空词汇和短语
03 高考溯源练
01 课标达标练
题型一 易考单词变形
1．On hearing of the news, we were overcome with a (mix) of surprise and horror.
2．The dish was so delicious that I consumed it (greedy).
3．When in low spirits, we may cry out for things giving us comfort and a sense of (secure).
4．The damp, (fog) weather of Sichuan makes hot pot the perfect meal for warming up.
5．The comfort food (vary) from person to person, depending on our own unique experiences.
6．Senior experts were amazed at its unique natural scenery and creative (combine) of nature and
humanism.
7．I am writing to apply for being a volunteer of your (associate).
8．By the time I was 30, we had three (adore) children.
9．Today, it is (estimate) that about 60% of domestic rice consumption is from hybrid strains.
10．It was up to him (concentrate) on his studies and make something of himself.
11．The young (compose) struggled for years before her symphony was finally performed by a major
orchestra.12．The waterfall’s flow changed (dramatic) after the heavy rain, surging twice its normal size
overnight.
13．Composed by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang, Butterfly Lovers is really a masterpiece (deserve) to be
heard.
14．I grew up, with the Beatles’s music (accompany) me every step of the way.
15．Your jeans are not (suit) for such a formal occasion, so you’d better replace it with a suit.
16．The passionate boy is (enthusiasm) in sports and especially has enthusiasm for ball games.
17．Supported by the enthusiastic hosts, Allen won the silver medal out of (expect).
18．He soon made an (adapt) to the new surroundings and observed New Year’s Day together with his
classmates.
19．Despite the dramatic change, she adapted effortlessly to her new (surround).
20．The committee (consist) of ten members, has been dissolved.
21．She is a leading (politics) figure who has made great contributions to the society.
22．Social (criticize) are concerned about the increasing gap between the rich and the poor in the city.
23．Dancing allows me to express myself freely, while motorcycle riding provides me with a sense of
(liberate).
24．Jack is a very a (ambition) boy and one of his ambitions is to become a great lawyer in the future.
25．The Rough Guide to Nepal is a (comprehension) guide to the region.
26． (employ) in dealing with professional matters, he paid no attention to the outside world.
27．We were treated to an (exhibit) of the footballer’s speed and skill.
28．The church was one of those fine old English structures and was worthy of (visit).
29．He is so deep in debt and desperate for money that he’s (apparent) willing to say anything.
30．She owed to the doctor that her son was brought back to life. (用适当的词填空)
31．All the activities (prepare) for the guests are listed in the brochure.
32．It is widely acknowledged that we Chinese are global citizens interested in world (stable).
33．As a leading (novel), Tom has got a lot of attention and is enjoying a good reputation.
34． (admit) to a famous university is a dream every high school student pursues.
35． (represent) from 40 countries were present at the climate summit in Stockholm, Sweden.
36．Several (suspend) lamps cast a warm glow over the dining table, creating an elegant atmosphere.
37．My sister had to continue her homework after (complain) to my parents about the noisy
neighborhood.
38．As he unwrapped the gift, he saw that it was a book (name) The Greatest Story Ever Told.
39．I just can’t imagine (award) the first prize of the National English Competition for Middle School
Students.
40．Scientists have tried to understand the (complexity) structure of human brain or many years.题型二 核心单词拼写
41．Guilt (消耗) him, biting his insides hardly until he could barely eat.
42．Before making the dish, you need to (切) off the pork.
43．Guangzhou’s restaurants (刺激) customers’ appetite with a variety of light dishes.
44．After a whole day’s study, the boy ate (贪婪地) as if he hadn’t eaten for days.
45．This tooth feels very (松的).
46．Why is it common for students to (下载) copyrighted music?
47．The (气氛) was lively and modern, with its walls painted white and light blue.
48．The (大气层) of Mars could not support life.
49．When meeting friends, people in China usually (问候) each other by shaking hands.
50．She (耳语) in his ear that she saw a thief just now.
51．The audience gave (热情的) applause and cheers for the wonderful performance.
52．After months of unemployment and with no money left, he felt (绝望的) and didn’t know how
to feed his family.
53．Depending on how you play the game, you can change the outcome, almost (保证) a different
storyline each time.
54．Alex’s behaviour that morning was quite (异乎寻常的).
55．The early volunteers (应受到) special respect and admiration.
56．The school organized a science (展览) where students demonstrated their inventions. （根据汉语
提示单词拼写）
57．The failure of the peace talks set off a chain of (危机).
58．The boy who won the scholarship was a quite (杰出的) student.
59．The children feel as if they were transported to the Amazon Rainforest thanks to the writer’s (生动
的) description.
60．He thought her political (运动) would probably fade out soon in any case.
61．The number of people employed in agriculture has fallen in the last (十年).
62．He began to (整理) the flowers in the vase to look more beautiful.
63．During the Middle Ages, artists were not interested in painting (现实的，逼真的) scenes.
64．Excellent educators possess (洞察力) into the problems of students.
65．The new sensor can (发现) even the slightest movement in the dark.
66． (伸展) your muscles properly before the intense basketball practice is crucial to prevent injuries and
improve flexibility.
67．During the fast-paced lecture, it was challenging to (掌握) all the main ideas, so I focused on taking
clear notes to review later.
68．The company provides a travel (津贴) for each employee who lives far away.
69．I bought some (冷冻的) vegetables and stored them in the fridge.70．He is firmly under the (信仰) that there is life after death.
题型三 重点短语词组
71．请考虑我的申请。希望可以得到您的录用。
Please consideration. Hopefully I acceptance.
72．这部旨在探索中国传统文化精髓的纪录片已经获得了好几个奖项。
The documentary, whose aim is the essence traditional Chinese culture, has won
several awards.
73． is the beauty of the West Lake.
让我印象最深刻的是西湖的美。
74．They should be interpreted as a welcoming greeting from a close friend, especially
.
它们(这两个词)可以解读成来自亲密朋友的热情问候，特别是如果伴随着亲切的笑容。
75．We can’t always our parents for help.
我们不能总是依赖父母来帮忙。
76．这项锻炼不是增强力量，而是增强灵活性的。
This exercise develops flexibility strength.
77．A great number of cultural relics have been found in a village
.
在那个有许多老庙的村子，发现了大量的文化遗产。
78．借款人应当慎重考虑之后再行借贷。
Borrowers should think carefully before .
79．制定一个预算并坚持执行它，有助于你在日常生活中减少开支。
can help you in your daily life.
80．尽管缺乏经验，她坚持担任团队主管职位以证明自己的能力。
Though lacking experience, she the position of team leader to
prove her capabilities.
02 核心突破练
题型一 阅读词汇和短语
（2025·江西新余·模拟预测）Sports drinks are drinks enhancing electrolyte (电解质). Their main purpose
is to restore water and electrolytes that are lost during heavy exercise and sweating. They will contain electrolytes.Many are added sugars. Sometimes they contain caffeine (咖啡因).
There are also energy drinks that are often, and unfortunately, confused with sports drinks. Energy drinks
typically contain large amounts of caffeine. These energy drinks could reduce tiredness and enhance performance in
the short term. However, they are not sports drinks and should not be used when the purpose is to provide
electrolytes and liquids.
Energy drinks can be dangerous when consumed in large quantities. High amounts of caffeine can cause
irregular and rapid heartbeats. Individuals may become anxious and develop sleeping problems. Those consuming
energy drinks instead of sports drinks or water may become lack of water. Experts recommend that children and
teenagers should not use energy drinks. However, 30% to 50% of teenagers report consuming them. This could be
because of the confusion between sports drinks and energy drinks, so people should be careful to choose the drinks
that are appropriate for their purpose. Parents should keep in mind that there are other drinks that contain caffeine,
including coffee and many sodas, and that many sports drinks contain very high levels of caffeine.
Most people do not need sports drinks. Water is sufficient, and the food people eat will usually contain the
electrolytes they need. Athletes engaging in mild activity and children playing on the playground or engaging in
after-school recreational sports generally do not need additional electrolyte replacement drinks. Individuals who
should consider sports drinks are athletes who are doing strenuous exercise for at least an hour or longer. Whether
they need it depends on the climate, type and intensity of exercise, and whether they sweat heavily.
1．How are sport drinks different from energy drinks?
A．They recover water. B．They contain caffeine.
C．They ease tiredness. D．They produce electrolyte.
2．What can we know from the text?
A．Sport drinks are added too much sugar.
B．Energy drinks are used to reduce tiredness.
C．Energy drinks improve performance for a long time.
D．Drink much coffee doesn’t do harm to children’s health.
3．Why should children and teenagers avoid using energy drinks?
A．Energy drinks taste less delicious. B．Energy drinks lead to lack of water.
C．Energy drinks contain much caffeine. D．Energy drinks are dangerous in quality.
4．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “strenuous” in last paragraph?
A．energetic. B．gentle. C．relaxing. D．breathing.
（2025·湖北武汉·二模）With a symbolic toast posture and a graceful bow, Song Haoming and Fu Junxi,
both born in 2010s from China, 11-year-old and 12-year-old respectively, launched into a fluid yet powerful
performance. Blending the agility of “Drunken Fist” and the movements of Tai Chi, the young duo has fused
traditional kung fu with Hip-Hop dancing moves, making history by reaching the top four at the Juste Debout 2025
global finals, the best result ever for a Chinese team.
Juste Debout, known as the “the world’s biggest street-dance competition,” attracts top-tier dancers from
around the world. Despite facing elite competition, Song and Fu, advanced to the quarter finals in the Hip Hopcategory of the competition.The official Juste Debout’s Instagram account praised the duo: “Song Haoming and Fu
Junxi from China fought like warriors on the Juste Debout stage — fearless, relentless, and unstoppable. From the
first round to the TOP 4, they gave everything. Pure heart. Pure fire. This wasn’t just a dance show — it was a
statement.” Fu’s mother, Jia, told the Global Times the international response “exceeded her expectations.”
When asked why the pair chose to incorporate Chinese elements into their routine, Fu explained, “This was
our own idea.” According to Fu, he is a fan of wuxia culture while Song comes from a martial arts family. “When
Song suggested adding Chinese elements such as Drunken Fist, Tai Chi, and Wing Chun into our performance, I
immediately agreed. Street dance comes from the West, but we are Chinese. We want to bring our culture into it and
show the world Chinese culture’s strength,” Fu told the Global Times. For both of them, the future is still full of
possibilities. In addition to kung fu and street dance, many more opportunities await.
Looking ahead, Song ,the Chinese dancer, longs to incorporate more ethnic influences into his performance.
Fu wants to explore more new creative fusions, such as incorporating lion dancing and other traditional Chinese
arts into his performances to help spread Chinese culture. “There’s so much more to explore, and we’re just getting
started.”
1．According to the article, which of the following is a reason for Song and Fu to incorporate Chinese elements
into their performance?
A．They want to win the competition at all costs.
B．Their roots of being born in China make them do so.
C．Both of them have a strong connection with martial arts.
D．They simply want to boast about their knowledge of Chinese culture.
2．What can be inferred from the article about street-dance competitions in the future?
A．It will decline with traditional art promotion.
B．It will be dominated by Chinese dancers due to their unique styles.
C．It will increase cultural fusion influenced by performers like Song and Fu.
D．It will be losing original charm as they keep incorporating new elements.
3．What kind of personalities do Song and Fu probably have according to the article?
A．Conservative and cautious.
B．Aggressive and impulsive.
C．Indifferent and self-centered.
D．Creative and culturally-conscious.
4．What is the main purpose of the article?
A．To narrate their cultural-dance blend and prospect for it.
B．To praise the outstanding dancing skills of Song and Fu.
C．To highlight the importance of spreading Chinese kung fu.
D．To introduce the rules and significance of the competition.题型二 完形词汇和短语
（2025·陕西商洛·模拟预测）Emma and Noah used to play E-games at home during vacation. This time
they decided to have a(n) 1 cruiser (邮轮) trip. As soon as they 2 the ship, they couldn’t
believe their eyes. The deck was filled with bright blue pools, water slides, and even a mini golf course.
They rushed to the top deck to get a 3 of the endless ocean, feeling the warm wind and hearing the
waves 4 the side of the ship. At night, they found themselves at the 5 movie theater, where
they 6 into comfortable seats under the stars. A robot 7 them popcorn, and they couldn’t stop
8 how cool it was. As the thriller began, the screen was so big and the sound so clear, it felt like they were in
the 9 .
The next day, the ship docked at a beautiful island. The water was crystal clear, so the friends 10
put on their snorkels (浮潜通气管).They dove in, swimming through schools of colorful fish and watching a sea
turtle glide 11 by. The ocean felt like a giant 12 , and they spent hours 13 .
After travelling together, the friends realized how much they had grown 14 . They promised to go
on more 15 , knowing their love for exploring would last forever.
1．A．change B．break C．option D．exchange
2．A．ran into B．stepped on C．looked at D．left for
3．A．smell B．taste C．view D．touch
4．A．crashing againstB．whispering to C．singing for D．disappearing from
5．A．all-weather B．high-tech C．low-cost D．open-air
6．A．settled B．burst C．looked D．dived
7．A．bought B．cooked C．threw. D．delivered
8．A．dreaming of B．wondering about C．laughing at D．figuring out
9．A．romance B．horror C．fantasy D．history
10．A．eagerly B．reluctantly C．carelessly D．gently
11．A．angrily B．gracefully C．impatiently D．nervously
12．A．classroom B．kitchen C．library D．playground
13．A．sleeping B．arguing C．exploring D．resting
14．A．richer B．older C．closer D．wiser
15．A．duties B．adventures C．dates D．harbor
（2025·陕西·模拟预测）Seba Stephens is only 10 years old, but he’s a very talented musician. He plays
drums (鼓), bass, guitar, and piano. Recently, he earned a 1 certificate in music through the Berklee
Online program at the famous Berklee College of Music.
Seba and his family live in Memphis, Tennessee — a place famous for music. He 2 with music all
around, but he especially 3 the drumming of Stewart Copeland from the band The Police. “The Police
songs are 4 so much cool drumming,” he says.On his third birthday, his father, Everett, bought him a junior drum kit. But soon it didn’t 5 his
level. Everett bought him a professional drum kit and signed him up for 6 . Seba was learning extremely
7 and he even started a band in kindergarten. By first grade, he was 8 money playing music.
In 2020, Seba 9 a summer music program at Berklee as an 8-year-old. he studied bass in an online
program. To 10 , he had to practice up to 36 hours a week. After the 11 summer, Everett
thought Seba might want a break. He was wrong. 12 , Seba asked his parents to home-school him so he
could keep going to Berklee during the school year.
Last May, Seba became the youngest person ever to 13 a professional certificate from Berklee.
When he’s old enough, Seba 14 to go to college at Berklee. For now, he’s still 15 and
performing.
1．A．origin B．digital C．professional D．quality
2．A．came up B．end up C．put up D．grew up
3．A．loved B．remembered C．emphasized D．mentioned
4．A．absent from B．full of C．connected with D．equal to
5．A．influence B．challenge C．describe D．match
6．A．performances B．examinations C．concerts D．lessons
7．A．quickly B．frequently C．happily D．cautiously
8．A．earning B．spending C．saving D．withdrawing
9．A．launched B．joined C．consulted D．promoted
10．A．give back B．set off C．keep up D．get over
11．A．hot B．intense C．long D．boring
12．A．Therefore B．Besides C．Instead D．Otherwise
13．A．receive B．expect C．share D．collect
14．A．admits B．hopes C．agrees D．rejects
15．A．planning B．researching C．practicing D．travelling
题型三 语法填空词汇和短语
（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Inspired by rich cultural heritage and natural beauty, cities across China are taking advantage of the growing
interest in creative cultural products, giving 1 significant boost to local consumption.
A gift shop at the Liaoning Provincial Museum has drawn 2 (inspire) from several spring-themed
historical artifacts to create over 10 products 3 combine natural beauty with artistic innovation.
Among the offerings is a tiny refrigerator magnet based on the renowned Tang Dynasty painting “Lady
Guoguo’s Spring Outing”. The characters and horses in the painting have been redesigned 4 round,
adorable cartoon figures, making the item very appealing.
Since launching its spring-themed products, the shop 5 (see) a nearly 60 percent increase in salescompared to the same period last year, with online orders 6 (boom).
These products not only capture the essence of our artifacts but also include 7 (season) elements
and modern aesthetic preferences. Consumers highly appreciate this combination of culture and creativity.
In Nanjing, local businesses have also embraced the trend, 8 (dramatic) transforming its time-
honored landmarks and picturesque landscapes into charming souvenirs. New creative products featuring the cherry
blossoms of Jiming Temple 9 the scenic views of Confucius Temple have become a hit among tourists.
Cultural creativity has also breathed newlife into many scenic spots. A cafe located within a scenic area in
Zhejiang Province has branched out into selling toys 10 (shape) like local specialties. Visitors can now
enjoy a cup of coffee there and then take home a taste of local culture.
（2025·重庆·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nanjing’s 600-year-old Zhanyuan Garden, one of China’s Four Great Gardens of Jiangnan, 1
(perfect) shows the traditional idea of harmony between humans and nature. Found near the Confucius Temple
along the Qinhuai River, this ancient Ming Dynasty garden uses three key elements in 2 (it) design:
special rocks, water pools, and man-made hills. Its rock arrangements follow 3 “hills as main focus,
water as support” rule of classical Chinese gardening.
The garden’s most famous attraction is the Fan Pavilion (亭子), known as one of the world’s 4
(early) temperature-controlled buildings. Historical records describe how servants 5 (burn) charcoal (木
炭) underground in winter. Heat traveled through pipes 6 (warm) the pavilion so effectively that, as
described in the Qing Dynasty novel The Unofficial History of the Scholars, rich people inside could even take off
heavy coats while enjoying snowy views outside.
Spring nights offer the best visiting experience. Small 7 (guide) groups walk through the peaceful
garden under soft lighting. The magical moment comes at the Moon-Chasing Pavilion’s lakeside platform, 8
visitors often see two moons at once — the real one in the sky and its perfect reflection in the water. This beautiful
scene, best shared with a friend, helps explain why Chinese poets and artists 9 (love) this garden for
centuries. Its quiet beauty continues to teach modern visitors about ancient 10 (wise) in balancing human
creations with natural beauty.
03 高考溯源练
1.（2025·全国二卷·高考真题）Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to 1
seven years ago after having a 2 call. She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues,
which 3 led her to getting surgery. After that experience, she knew that she needed to make a 4
. Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a 5 lifestyle, before
discovering a 6 for weightlifting.Since setting out on the journey, the 7 lover has not only managed to 8 an impressive
set of muscles but also a huge following on social media.
The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no 9 others can’t look
this good. She said it was all down to some key aspects.
“Hold on: Consider failure as a 10 to success and never give up. Stick to your plan,” she said. “
11 others: Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter when 12 .” She previously explained
that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise... the 13 is to feel good, not look good.”
Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the 14 wrong
in the best possible way and has indeed become an 15 for many social media users.
1．A．write B．travel C．exercise D．recover
2．A．goodwill B．timeout C．long-distance D．wake-up
3．A．normally B．ultimately C．suddenly D．automatically
4．A．change B．fortune C．wish D．deal
5．A．risky B．traditional C．comfortable D．healthy
6．A．demand B．secret C．passion D．cure
7．A．peace B．fitness C．fun D．nature
8．A．grow B．control C．activate D．relax
9．A．need B．choice C．reason D．difference
10．A．green light B．road block C．passing mark D．stepping stone
11．A．Help B．Consult C．Follow D．Forgive
12．A．accepted B．shared C．expected D．celebrated
13．A．goal B．case C．duty D．cost
14．A．instructors B．admirers C．beginners D．doubters
15．A．authority B．excuse C．inspiration D．option
2．（2025·全国一卷·高考真题）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完
整的短文。
My wife and I wanted to share our new home with family and friends by hosting a small gathering in the
early summer. She had prepared lots of snacks, while my job was to have the backyard in order.
There was plenty of space for the kids to run and play. There was just one thing I hadn’t counted on: My
brother chose to bring his dog Toby, a 50-pound ball of fire. Though friendly, he could easily knock over my niece’s
small boys and my six-month-old granddaughter. So, when my brother showed up, I asked him to watch Toby and
keep him outside.
My plan was working out just fine. Toby was using up his energy by running back and forth in the backyard
and giving the kids plenty of room. Unexpectedly, after supper, the weather changed. It started to rain and everyone
went indoors.
It was an awkward moment. I didn’t want Toby to be running around in the house, and my brother wasn’thappy with driving home with a wet dog. Eventually, my brother decided to leave rather than force the issue.
A few days passed, and I hadn’t heard anything from my brother. I texted him and expressed wishes for him
to come out again. His reply came as a surprise — a shock, actually: “Not a chance.” Clearly, he was unhappy over
the way we had parted. After all, I had left him little choice. Well, he’ll get over it, I reasoned.
Two months passed. My wife suggested I get in touch with my brother, but I resisted, thinking he should call
first. However, my conscience (良心) kept bothering me. I tried to put myself in my brother’s shoes. He was facing
health issues and his wife of thirty-five years had passed away a few months earlier. Toby was his constant
companion, the one who kept him going.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I realized it was me who was at fault.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
With the biscuits my wife had made, I arrived at my brother’s door.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
