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第02讲(译林版必修第二册)单词、短语、重点易考单词变形+词义辨析(专项训练)(全国通用)(学生版)_高考一二三轮复习_英语_2027年高考英语一轮更新中_2027版

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  必修二词汇综合检测
(考试时间:100 分钟  试卷满分:150 分)
第一部分(词汇填空 共80 分)
一、
根据括号内汉语提示,用适当的形式完成句子。(共44 小题,每小题1 分,共44
分。)
1.The environmental expert gave a(n) ________ (讲座) on current climate change.
2.As his sincerest fan, I am ________ (熟悉) with all his works. 
3.Nowadays, it is ________ (典型的) of the young generation to take hard jobs. 
4.To sleep well at night, I usually ________ (更喜欢) to read books to relax my mind before going to bed. 
5.We have a clear view of the _________ (海洋) from our hotel window. 
6.Ambulances took the ________ (受伤) to a nearby hospital. 
7.In my view, the best ________ (方法) to losing weight is to go jogging every day. 
8.The boss requests that each department manager ________ (确保) the profit for the next quarter. 
9.It is strongly ________ (推荐) that the machines be checked every year. 
10.The _________ (解决,解决方法) to the mystery of the monarch’s amazing ability comes at a time when it 
is in serious trouble. 
11.Every year, people celebrate the National Day with a variety of activities, ________ (包括) from the flag-
raising ceremony to fireworks. 
12.To write a poem, first you should begin with an idea or _________ (灵感), which may come at any time. 
13.When you follow the plan strictly and make it a ________ (常规,惯例), you’ll achieve a sense of success 
day by day. 
14.Upon climbing to the mountain top, we were met with the rolling mountains ________ (延伸) all the way to 
the horizon. 
15.Many valuable historical buildings in the old town ______ (保存) by the local government over the past fifty 
years. 
16.When you feel stressed, you should stop and ________ (呼吸) deeply for a few minutes. 
17.Wang’s winning of the prize means that Chinese architects ________ (承认) internationally. 
18.Running is a great sport for beginners — you do not need a gym membership or any special ________. (设
备) 
19.Millions of people gave freely in ___________ (回应) to the appeal for the victims of the earthquake. 
20.It has been ________ (证明) that drinking too much wine and beer does great harm to your health. 
21.At the end of the meeting, it was ________ (宣布) that ten people would win an award for their brave deeds. 
22.That well-known writer will be present at the conference, many of whose novels have been _____________ 
(改编) for movies so far. 
23.It is very ________ (方便的) to shop online because the goods are delivered right to your door. 
24.________ (装饰) with brightly colored lights, the room looks even more beautiful and charming. (根据汉
语提示单词拼写)
25.Some activities are being organized to ________ (促进) the understanding and friendship between students. 
26.British actors did well at the award ______ (典礼), but the evening belonged to the Americans. 
27.You should observe the local ________ (风俗) when you go abroad. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
28.I’ll try to get on the ________ (航班) down to Karachi tonight. 
29.On ________ (正式的) occasions, men are advised to wear a dark colour suit with a light colour shirt, a 
matching necktie, black leather shoes and dark socks. 
30.The latest ________ (一代) of smartphones offers significant improvements over previous models. 
31.We need to wear ________ (正式的) clothes like suits or dresses to the school graduation ceremony. 
32.How nervous we are to think of the coming high school ________ (入学) exams on June 15th! 
33.A virtual choir helps connect __________ (普通的) people together. 
34.They are _____ (……的时候;场合) that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about work for a while. 
35.The statue ______ (代表) the country’s history and culture, reminding people of the important events that 
shaped the nation. 
36.I hope that you are not angry at my criticising this ___________ (特色) of English life. 
37.Illegal logging ________ (毁灭,破坏) vast areas of rainforest in the past decades, threatening biodiversity. 
38.The foundation’s ________ (慷慨) in funding medical research has saved countless lives. 
39.My grandfather was extremely ________ (挑剔的) about his tools; each one had its own place. 
40.The teacher provided some __________ (具体的) examples to help us understand the complex grammar 
rule. 
41.Viewers saw him anchoring a five-minute ________ (概要) of regional news. 
42.In this letter, I will give you a ________(描述) of my first day at senior high. 
43.The exchange students are ________ (迷惑) about some pronunciation in Chinese language. 
44.Jiuzhaigou is an ________ (极其地) beautiful place with colorful lakes and amazing waterfalls. 
二、根据首字母提示,用适当的形式完成句子。(共36 小题,每小题1 分,共36 分。)
45.The guide collected many different d________ from visitors to record their feelings. 
46.The powerful earthquake that occurred at midnight completely d______ thousands of buildings in the city, 
leaving the whole city in ruins. 
47.Drawing on his own experiences, Cao Xueqin gives a detailed d_________ of what life was like in 18th-
century China. 
48.He a______ to climb the mountain, but the bad weather stopped him. 
49.The author has w________ elements of fantasy into a story based on real historical events. 
50.They had to p________ their vacation plans because of unexpected work commitments. 
51.When reading the history stories, Dr. Smith felt that he had been t________ into he Tang Dynasty. 
52.My grandpa p________ handwritten letters long ago, but now he likes sending email because it is more 
convenient. 
53.It is strongly r________ that senior one students should spend at least half an hour every day reading English 
articles to expand their vocabulary. 
54.With the final exams a________, the students are busy going over their lessons. 
55.All the a________ suddenly fell silent, deeply touched by the actor’s last line. 
56.The family had a n________ escape from their flooding home, rescued by boat just as the roof began to 
collapse. (根据首字母提示单词拼写)
57.Chinese public security authorities have stepped up efforts to ensure online safety and m________ a clean and 
trustworthy cyberspace. 
58.Seeing the child in danger, he didn’t h________ before jumping into the river. 
59.All the a________ in that big stadium were cheering for the star when he finished his performance on the 
stage yesterday. 
60.To cultivate students’ innovative spirit, teachers should create a relaxing and supportive atmosphere that can 
i________ them to put forward new ideas and explore unknown areas bravely. 
61.Our computer software is regularly u________so that we can use the newest edition. 
62.Sir, you’d better change for another seat, because this seat has been r________ by others. 
63.I feel honored to r____________ our school to extend our warmest welcome to you all. 
64.The population of this district is quite diverse, with immigrants from many countries s________ here. 
65.In many parts of the country, you can see people of all ages dressed in beautiful c__________ skipping back 
and forth to the rhythm of loud drums.
66.She b______ her lip nervously while waiting for the test results yesterday. 
67.On this important o________, I want to thank everyone who has supported us. 
68.Because of the small output and good quality, Mingqian Tea is considered very p________. 
69.We started from Vancouver, where we picked up our v_________ for the trip — a home on wheels. 
70.It is difficult for parents to understand their children’s opinions due to the g_________ gap. 
71.Jack always chooses to wear a business suit for a f________ situation. 
72.Everyone cheered and c__________ hands when we went onstage to get our prize. 
73.She burst into t_________ and ran from the kitchen after hearing the bad news. 
74.People are urging the government to do more for those who make a life on low i______.
75.When gold was discovered, Bob went to the West to make his f_________. 
76.With s______ running down his face, the hiker continued climbing under the hot sun. 
77.The use of phones in class has been b________ to prevent distractions during lessons. 
78.The company must r________ pollution to save the village effectively. 
79.To be a world c________ is the sportsman’s dream and he will make every effort to win the game and be the 
best in his field. 
80.The friendship between the peoples of the two countries has been s________ through various means. 
第二部分(完形填空 共30 分)
Passage A
本题共15 小题,每小1 分,共15 分。根据题意,在设空处填写适当的单词或填写括号内单词的适当形式。
It was a cool Autumn night at London’s Bridewell Centre. Emma Li’s heart     81     as the audience 
filled the seats. Her play Beyond Crossroads was about to begin. 
Working with five partners from Europe, Singapore and China, Emma was both producer and leading     82 
 
. On top of rehearsing (排练) her lines, she had to     83     budgets and promotion, which was incredibly     84 
. 
The performance aims to explore cross-cultural works     85     East and West influences, bringing 
86     stories to the international stage. Beyond Crossroads draws on Emma’s personal experiences, reflecting on 
the growth and     87     of cross-cultural youth. It tells the story of how a Chinese student Annie, whose family 
runs a large supermarket named Crossroads in London,     88     between pursuing a law career and the 
expectation to take over the family business. The supermarket, Crossroads, is central to the play: a business     89     
from Annie’s grandfather and a point of     90     between personal ambition and family legacy (传承). The 
show captures the     91     of young people facing family expectations and future decisions. 
In the final     92     of the play, when Annie confidently appeared in a(n)     93     wearing a 
lawyer’s gown (袍), thunderous applause erupted throughout the theater. “This is my life! I think I should get to think 
what I really want,” the audience kept saying, which inspired Emma a lot and she decided to continue bringing 
more     94     cross-cultural stories to the stage. 
For Emma Li, the message of the play remains clear: it is about the     95     to listen to your own heart, 
whether it leads you down a familiar path or an entirely new one.
81.A.sank
B.raced
C.stopped
D.ached
82.A.dancer
B.director
C.actress
D.manager
83.A.ignore
B.limit
C.avoid
D.handle
84.A.exciting
B.challenging
C.inviting
D.disappointing
85.A.composing
B.considering
C.combining
D.comparing
86.A.authentic
B.traditional
C.fictional
D.popular
87.A.fears
B.regrets
C.choices
D.secrets
88.A.distinguishes
B.balances
C.switches
D.struggles
89.A.hung up
B.passed down
C.left behind
D.worked out
90.A.conflict
B.understanding
C.communication
D.agreement
91.A.joy
B.confidence
C.trouble
D.dilemma
92.A.sight
B.setting
C.scene
D.shot
93.A.courtroom
B.supermarket
C.apartment
D.store
94.A.interesting
B.meaningful
C.fresh
D.local
95.A.right
B.chance
C.ability
D.courage
Passage B
本题共15 小题,每小1 分,共15 分。根据题意,在设空处填写适当的单词或填写括号内单词的适当形式。
Eleven years ago, Sherrell Judish had a simple idea: Gather a few friends, cook together, and see what might 
happen next. Inspired by the    96    in Woman’s Day and a shared love of food, she    97    family and 
friends, and soon a small group came together, as Sizzling Dishes Cooking Club. They    98    to meet once a 
month, each time in a different home, with a shifting theme — Italian one month, Japanese the next, and so on. The 
details    99    , but not as much as the ritual (仪式) itself: showing up, each with a dish, and sitting down 
together. 
Over time, the club settled into a comfortable rhythm. Each gathering followed a similar    100    — food 
passed around the table, conversation unfolding    101   , laughter mixing with stories.    102    were taken 
monthly, creating a visual record of dinners covering over a decade. 
Decorating the table to reflect the    103    of the night became part of the fun. One especially    104  
touch: Member Kimberley Dierdorf handcrafted a table runner and transferred Woman’s Day covers onto it, turning 
the magazine that had     105     the club into a souvenir displayed at every meal. While members came and 
went, a core group has remained     106     throughout: Sherrell Judish, Kimberley Dierdorf, and Heather 
McEntee. Together they    107     births and milestones and even     108     one another through cancer 
diagnoses (诊断) and the deaths of relatives. “We went through real life together,” Sherrell     109     emotionally. 
“The cooking club wasn’t just about food — it was about     110     .”
96.A.recipes
B.reviews
C.pictures
D.reports
97.A.warned
B.forced
C.invited
D.trained
98.A.refused
B.decided
C.failed
D.remembered
99.A.increased
B.changed
C.helped
D.mattered
100.A.routine
B.rule
C.game
D.lesson
101.A.sadly
B.nervously
C.naturally
D.secretly
102.A.Notes
B.Measures
C.Photos
D.Steps
103.A.price
B.theme
C.colour
D.quality
104.A.boring
B.common
C.strange
D.meaningful
105.A.started
B.served
C.saved
D.inspired
106.A.silent
B.constant
C.absent
D.busy
107.A.celebrated
B.missed
C.ignored
D.avoided
108.A.turned down B.picked out
C.passed by
D.leaned on
109.A.remarked
B.shouted
C.responded
D.complained
110.A.competition
B.education
C.friendship
D.invention
第三部分(语法填空 共30 分)
Passage A
本题共10 小题,每小1.5 分,共15 分。阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
Daji, or big open-air fairs, typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar, for example, on dates 
with five or seven as the last digit. It is also common for them     111     (hold) during traditional Chinese 
holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. The exact dates 
and     112     (frequent) of daji vary from region to region.
Daji originated from the ancient folk custom of trading goods, which dates back to     113     Han Dynasty. 
As transportation and communication     114     (be) underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for 
households to obtain daily     115     (necessity). As a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set 
days to trade their surplus (剩余的) items     116     what they needed.
In addition to being venues for buying and selling, daji are occasions for socializing and entertainment. People 
from near and far crowd into these markets on daji days.     117     (draw) by the aroma (香味) of street food, 
they line up in front of stands     118     serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. While eating and 
enjoying street performances, they chat with each other and share stories of their daily lives. Before     119     (head) 
home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly     120 
(cheap) than those found in supermarkets.
Passage B
本题共10 小题,每小1.5 分,共15 分。阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
As the newly appointed director of the community center, I fully understood the gravity of my role. My former 
director had laid     121     foundation of trust with local residents through years of honest service. However, 
the     122     (maintain) of that trust required constant effort and transparency. Speaking     123     behalf of 
the most in need members of our community, I reached out to several     124     (influence) figures in the city. 
They were generous with their time,     125     (allow) for a series of productive discussions. Through careful 
consultation with experts in social work and urban planning, we designed a blueprint for the     126     (expand) of 
our services, including after-school programs and a food bank.
Then, a sudden misfortune     127     (strike) — a fire broke out in the old wing of our building,     128     
(destroy) essential supplies. I felt deeply ashamed, believing that I had failed the ones     129     trusted me. But 
instead of blaming me, the community came together. Volunteers helped clear the rubble, and local businesses donated 
new resources. That painful event taught me a lasting lesson: leadership is not about avoiding failure, but about 
showing      130      one can rise from it with courage and honesty.
第四部分(写作应用 共10 分)
假设你是李华,你校英文报正在开展以“传承中华优秀文化”为主题的诗歌评论征集活动。请你写
一则《静夜思》的诗评投稿。
内容包括:
1.诗歌简介;
2.诗歌赏析;
3.个人感受。
参考词汇:《静夜思》Thoughts on a Tranquil Night
1.《静夜思》是中国历史上最著名的诗人之一李白的重要作品。(significant)
  
 
  
 
2.一开始,诗人凭借生动的描写让读者感觉他们体验到了夜晚的美丽。(draw on)
  
 
  
 
3.随着诗歌的发展,诗人揭示了他的内心,表达了他对家乡的思念。(soul)
  
 
  
 
4.这首诗反映了诗人深切的乡愁,这是中国诗歌的一个共同主题。(reflect)
  
 
  
 
5.这首诗歌如此美丽以至于它是一首永恒的文学作品。(literature)