选择性必修三词汇综合检测
（考试时间：80 分钟 试卷满分：120 分）
第一部分（词汇填空 共60 分）
一、
根据括号内汉语提示，用适当的形式完成句子。（共45 小题，每小题1 分，共45
分。）
1．He says changes to the ice cover also affect the ____________(北极的) wildlife and people who depend on the
local environment.
2．China is an ancient nation with a long history and a ________ (辉煌的) civilization.
3．You must go through customs in order to pass across the _______ (边界).
4．The ________ (山谷) was filled with morning fog, creating a mysterious atmosphere.
5．The first time I went I saw this shirt in a ________ (纪念品) shop and my dad bought it for me.
6．The Red Cross is looking for volunteers who are concerned about the ____________ (幸福，福祉，福利) of
their fellow men.
7．Only a small ________ (少数人) of students is/are interested in politics these days.
8．The ___________ (维护) of old buildings requires both time and financial support.
9．After working and living in Beijing for some time, the Smiths have become ________ (永久的) Beijing
citizens.
10．Learning a foreign language is difficult in the _____（缺乏）of a native language environment.
11．The exam was ________ (难以置信) difficult, with most students struggling to finish on time.
12．________ (暴露，接触) to a second language from an early age can greatly improve a child’s pronunciation
and listening skills.
13．The Hubble Space __________ (望远镜) has captured stunning images of distant galaxies, nebulae, and star
clusters.
14．A ________ (火箭) must achieve a speed of at least 28,000 kilometers per hour to escape Earth’s gravity and
reach orbit.
15．__________ (辐射) from the sun travels through space and reaches the Earth in about eight minutes and
twenty seconds.
16．If everyone forms good habits, we will create an ocean of ____________ (文明) at last.
17．The most __________ (紧急的) thing in a fire is to make sure everyone is out of the building.
18．She accused him of ____________ (毁坏) her financially with his taste for the high life.
19．When the fog lifted, the distant mountains ________ (浮现) into our sight gradually.
20．China is widely known for its ancient ________ (文明) which has continued all the way through into modern
times.
21．All students need to________ (提交) their final papers to the professor before the deadline.
22．The action movie contains scenes of extreme ________ (暴力) and is therefore not considered suitable for
young children.
23．The roof of the old factory ________ (倒塌) under the weight of heavy snow, trapping workers inside the
building for hours.
24．After the building collapsed, rescue teams searched through the ________ (废墟) for any signs of life,
working around the clock without rest.
25．The government announced a new ________ (倡议) to improve air quality by limiting factory emissions.
26．Many young people keep working hard every day, ________ (追求) their dreams and hoping to make a
difference in the future.
27．They discovered a deep ________ (洞穴) with ancient paintings on the walls.
28．The new AI can learn as ________ (动态地) as a human brain, constantly updating its knowledge base.
29．Barry abandoned a career in medicine in Paris to devote the rest of his life to his ________ (植物学的)
studies.
30．By ________ (比较) with previous models, this smartphone has a longer battery life.
31．________ (拖拽) his injured leg behind him, he made his way toward the faint light in the distance. （根据
汉语提示单词拼写）
32．To eat out was also a social activity, allowing me to ________ (提高，增强) the relationship with my
friends.
33．Effective communication is supposed to ________ (促进) mutual understanding and reduce conflicts among
people from different cultural backgrounds.
34．On __________ (代表) of the whole school, I’d like to express our sincere thanks to you.
35．During summer vacation, there is a _________ (持续不断的) stream of visitors to Shanghai Disneyland Park
every day.
36．The news station provided extensive __________ (新闻报道) of the Olympic Games, including live
broadcasts and in-depth interviews with athletes.
37．She increases her exercise _______ (频率) to keep healthy and face life with energy.
38．I have a ________ (动机) in offering to help you this time.
39．In no _____________ (条件) should you leave a small child unattended near a swimming pool.
40．The instant she entered the office, she _________ (占用；忙于) herself in doing routine office tasks.
41．To succeed in your studies, you need to strengthen your self ________ (纪律) first.
42．There is a ________ (明显的) possibility that she’ll be your teacher next term.
43．What amazed me was that the room was full of priceless ______ (古董).
44．No one can tell what on earth has happened to those ________ (雕像).
45．China is an ancient nation with a long history and a ________ (辉煌的) civilization.
二、根据首字母提示，用适当的形式完成句子。（共15 小题，每小题1 分，共15 分。）
46．He is regarded as the wealthiest person not because of the p______________ he owns but because of the
health he enjoys.
47．Most members of the committee were in favour of the suggestion; only a m___________ were against it.
48．After the explosion from the chemical works, what the local government did first was to find safe places to
provide a______ for the homeless families. (用首字母单词拼写)
49．★ The a________ on the space station conducted experiments in zero gravity.
50．It’s hoped that the t________ will enable scientists to see deeper into the universe than ever before.
51．Since our research so far has not produced any answers to this problem, we need to a_________ a different
approach to it.
52．E________ to diverse cultures can make you feel transported through time and space.
53．The first two weeks of the trip was sunny and pleasant. However, the s________ week was ruined by
continuous rain.
54．He didn’t seem tired after the race; on the c________, he was full of energy and ready for another challenge.
55．In these nature p__________, the rare plants are well protected.
56．I have an u_________ message. Call me back as soon as possible.
57．The students s________ their research papers to the professor before the deadline.
58．According to the weather f________, the temperature will drop a lot tomorrow.
59．The history student hoped to compare the c__________ of ancient China and Egypt.
60．The electric vehicle giant is planning its e________ into European markets, which allows it to develop a
larger share of the world market.
第二部分（完形填空 共30 分）
Passage A
本题共15 小题，每小1 分，共15 分。根据题意，在设空处填写适当的单词或填写括号内单词的适当形式。
He Guiying grew up in a Jino village where women were 61 forbidden from touching the sacred
drum. According to legend, their ancestors had 62 a great flood inside this drum, making it the most sacred
object in their culture. It was a common 63 that any woman who touched it would bring disaster upon her family.
Despite her fear, her curiosity was 64 when researchers asked about the 65 behind the
tradition. Their question sparked her 66 to challenge this rule. One evening in 1985, she secretly 67 the
massive drum. With trembling hands, she struck it for the first time. To her 68 , nothing terrible happened.
From then on, she began 69 in secret. Her hands blistered from the heavy drumsticks, and with no
electricity, she trained by candlelight. Although some elders voiced their 70 and performances paid little,
she 71 . She even balanced drum practice with her work as a village doctor.
Today, He Guiying is 72 as the national-level inheritor of Jino drum dance.“Our ethnic group may
be small,” she says,“but our culture 73 to be shared.” Her story demonstrates that courage can transform
traditions and that true cultural preservation requires both respect for the past and the 74 to embrace
change. Under her influence, the once-forgotten art has 75 new life, and more people can experience the
charm of Jino culture.
61．A．strictly
B．slightly
C．rarely
D．occasionally
62．A．caused
B．survived
C．created
D．witnessed
63．A．belief
B．proof
C．rumor
D．history
64．A．satisfied
B．ignored
C．answered
D．aroused
65．A．function
B．wisdom
C．origin
D．beauty
66．A．refusal
B．hesitation
C．determination
D．agreement
67．A．avoided
B．approached
C．protected
D．decorated
68．A．disappointmentB．regret
C．relief
D．surprise
69．A．caring
B．practicing
C．figuring
D．trembling
70．A．supports
B．realities
C．hates
D．objections
71．A．kept on
B．gave in
C．pulled out
D．slowed down
72．A．answered
B．recognized
C．criticized
D．occurred
73．A．matters
B．fails
C．deserves
D．organizes
74．A．courage
B．patience
C．tradition
D．caution
75．A．take over
B．take for
C．taken in
D．taken on
Passage B
本题共15 小题，每小1 分，共15 分。根据题意，在设空处填写适当的单词或填写括号内单词的适当形式。
Beckett Zahedi and Derrick Webster Jr. have created a website called Realer Estate. It is a platform 76
to help renters more easily find proper and rent-stabilized apartments in a city where affordable housing costs are
often out of 77 . Their goal is simple but powerful — make hard-to-find housing options more 78
to everyday New Yorkers.
The project has become an all-consuming 79 for the teens. Outside of school, they’ve 80
their time and energy to the construction of the website, even giving up basketball and spending their last two
summers 81 it.
Realer Estate brings together public data and real estate (房地产) listings, allowing users to quickly 82
rent-stabilized apartments and units 83 below market value. What is typically a confusing and 84
process for renters is streamlined into one easy-to-use platform.
The idea for Realer Estate grew from Zahedi’s personal 85 . He said that seeing how 86
it was to find an affordable apartment after his father got unemployed opened his eyes to how serious the housing
crisis is. That understanding 87 in an 11th-grade economics class, where both teens learned more about
the scale of the problem.
While they 88 their site is just a small step toward solving a much larger issue, the teens remain
focused on making a real 89 . Their story is one of hope, perseverance (坚持), and the 90 that a little
effort can go a long way in making the world a better place for everyone.
76．A．restored
B．designed
C．decorated
D．evaluated
77．A．reach
B．order
C．touch
D．date
78．A．familiar
B．crucial
C．beneficial
D．accessible
79．A．opportunity
B．property
C．passion
D．example
80．A．returned
B．dedicated
C．referred
D．owed
81．A．laboring over
B．learning from
C．looking into
D．applying for
82．A．advertise
B．purchase
C．identify
D．update
83．A．emptied
B．maintained
C．shared
D．priced
84．A．time-consuming
B．far-reaching
C．fault-findingD．eye-opening
85．A．responsibility B．occupation
C．preference
D．experience
86．A．normal
B．tough
C．unfair
D．unnecessary
87．A．deepened
B．slowed
C．emerged
D．escaped
88．A．recall
B．hope
C．understand
D．prove
89．A．choice
B．comparison
C．difference
D．profit
90．A．comment
B．belief
C．standard
D．promise
第三部分（语法填空 共30 分）
Passage A
本题共10 小题，每小1.5 分，共15 分。阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
Hangzhou is often introduced through its scenery. But its history is as expansive as its landscape. The city is
home 91 southern terminus of the Grand Canal and the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City, which dates back
more than 5,300 years.
According to a recent survey, Hangzhou’s accommodation facilities 92 (expect) to have received 1.4
million visitors in 2026．For visitors, a satisfying trip is shaped not only by museum tours and corporate 93
(visit), but also by practical, everyday considerations: Can I pay conveniently? Is the hotel easy 94
(reach)?
Over the past few years, Hangzhou 95 (try) to answer those questions as part of its development of
tourism. On August 29, 2025, the city piloted China’s first one-click tax refund service for international tourists, 96
(cut) processing time from about 20 minutes to within two minutes. Hangzhou has also launched an English version
of a tourism AI agent.
Apart from its culture and history, Hangzhou is a tech hub. It began building its digital economic ecosystem
in the early 2000s, 97 Internet companies such as Alibaba expanded rapidly. Today, the city is known for a
group of fast-rising hi-tech startups often 98 (refer) to as the Six Little Dragons, including AI developer
DeepSeek and robotics companies Unitree.
Hangzhou offers a clear example of 99 technology is used for. You see extraordinary technological
progress and the 100 (apply) of technology to useful things.
Passage B
本题共10 小题，每小1.5 分，共15 分。阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
Kites rank among humanity’s earliest flying inventions, their origins tracing back to China during the late
Spring and Autumn Period (770—476 BC). These early “wooden birds”, 101 (fashion) from wood served
primarily for military signaling and distance measurement. This humble beginning laid the groundwork for a
pastime 102 would eventually grace skies worldwide. The subsequent invention of paper during the Eastern Han
Dynasty (25—220) revolutionized kite design, making them lighter, more affordable, and 103 (access). This
crucial shift transformed kites from instruments of war 104 cherished objects of leisure and artistic expression,
reflecting not only technological advancement but also humanity’s innate desire 105 (blend) practicality
with beauty.
A remarkable testament to resourcefulness unfolded in 1847 at Niagara Falls. Engineers faced the challenge
of stringing the initial line across the daunting gorge (险峻的峡谷) to begin constructing a suspension bridge. 106
(they) solution? A kite-flying competition. 107 (interesting), a teenager named Homan Walsh skillfully
piloted his kite across 108 divide. His kite string then served as a channel to pull heavier ropes and, ultimately,
sturdy cables across the gorge, 109 (lay) the foundation for the iconic Niagara Falls Suspension Bridge. This
story exemplifies the kite’s unexpected potential as a simple yet potent tool for overcoming complex engineering
hurdles, proving that innovation often 110 (spring) from unassuming origins.
