2027 年高考一轮复习调研检测卷（全国二卷）
英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分）
注意：听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡
上。
第一节(共5 小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分7.5 分)
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段
对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．What will the man do first this evening?
A．Do exercise.
B．Go home.
C．Walk the dog.
2．What will the speakers have for dinner?
A．Steak.
B．Chicken.
C．Fish.
3．How does the man probably feel?
A．Excited.
B．Worried.
C．Annoyed.
4．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a library.
B．In a store.
C．At home.
5．What is the woman looking for?
A．Her purse.
B．Her phone.
C．Her car.
第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题 ，从题中所给的A、B、C 项中选出最佳选项。听
每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独
白读两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。
6．What does the woman do?
A．A doctor.
B．A receptionist.
C．A teacher.
7．When will the man come back?
A．March 2nd at 5 p.m.
B．March 3rd at 4 p.m.
C．March 3rd at 11:30 a.m.
听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。
8．What are the speakers talking about?
A．A photograph.
B．A sculpture.
C．A painting.
9．What was the main inspiration for Gary’s new creation?
A．The busy city life.
B．The rural scenery.
C．The hardworking villagers.
听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。
10．What occasion are the speakers choosing the restaurant for?
A．A wedding day.
B．A family reunion.
C．A birthday celebration.
11．What does the woman say about the reviews of the Italian restaurant?
A．Pretty good.
B．Fairly average.
C．Quite bad.
12．What does the man suggest doing?
A．Choosing another restaurant.
B．Visiting some reliable websites.
C．Checking the restaurant in person.
听第9 段材料，回答第13 至16 题。
13．Who is probably the man?
A．A student.
B．A host.
C．A writer.
14．Why does the man want to get the job?
A．To improve his study.
B．To earn plenty of money.
C．To get working experience.
15．How will the woman help the man?
A．By sharing her practical skills.
B．By offering a job recommendation.
C．By writing a personal successful play.
16．What is the conversation mainly about?
A．A job opportunity.
B．A play character.
C．An interview result.
听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题。
17．When could this year’s festival probably be held?
A．2-9 January.
B．10-17 January.
C．24-31 January.
18．Which style is the Russian ballet performance?
A．Classical.
B．Romantic.
C．Modern.
19．What do we know about the Italian ballet performance?
A．There are 14 performers.
B．It suits people of all ages.
C．The ticket costs 45 dollars.
20．What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A．An art festival.
B．A theatre concert.
C．A ballet performance.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四
个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Once considered a gateway to hell, the Central America Volcanic Arc is now a playground for volcano
enthusiasts from around the world. Whether you tackle several volcanoes on a single trip or take them on one by
one, these four volcanoes in Central America are ready for adventurers to explore.
The Santa Ana Volcano in El Salvador
The Santa Ana Volcano, also known as Ilamatepec, is the highest volcano in El Salvador. Standing at 7812ft
above sea level, it’s the third-highest point in the country. Santa Ana’s crater is one of the largest in the world.
Guided tours are mandatory for a popular four-hour hike to the summit that offers stunning views of Lake
Coatepeque and the Pacific Ocean.
Volcán Rincón de la Vieja in Costa Rica
Situated in a 54 sq mile national park, the expansive Volcán Rincón de la Vieja, which translates to “old
lady’s nook”, is an hour and a half from the town of Liberia. Eruptions in 2021 have closed off hikes to the 6217ft
summit. There are shorter hiking loops around the park and to other peaks in the region, such as Volcán Santa
Maria, which measures 6286ft.
Barú Volcano in Panama
Located in the Chiriqui Highlands, the dormant (休眠的) volcano and its seven craters are a birdwatching
paradise. About 250 species of birds call Parque Nacional Volcán Barú home, including the elusive quetzal. The
hike takes 10 to 12 hours. A popular option for experienced hikers is to start a guided ascent at night so that you
arrive at dawn and enjoy stunning views at sunrise. The dry season(February to April)is the best time to go.
Cerro Negro in Nicaragua
Just 160 years old, Cerro Negro is the youngest volcano in Central America. Reaching heights of 2388ft, the
Nicaraguan volcano located just outside of Leon is one of the most active in the region. But that hasn’t stopped a
growing subset of people from hopping on specially designed boards and speeding down the black gravel slopes.
Volcano surfing(or volcano surfing)is exactly what it sounds like, trading out the water for rocks and ocean spray
for plumes of ash. It’s a perfect combination of pure joy and what most parents would call complete stupidity.
Several agencies in the area offer tours to hike and surf the volcano.
21．Which activity is unique in Barú Volcano?
A．Surfing.
B．Birdwatching.
C．Hiking.
D．Swimming.
22．Which place is recommended for racing down slopes?
A．Barú Volcano in Panama
B．Cerro Negro in Nicaragua
C．The Santa Ana Volcano in El Salvador
D．Volcán Rincón de la Vieja in Costa Rica
23．What do the four volcanoes in Central America have in common?
A．They offer the stunning sunset.
B．They are situated in national parks.
C．They are suitable for hikers.
D．They are full of pure joy.
B
Growing up in Calgary, our boys have only seen buildings from the early 1900s. We wanted to show them
ancient castles, monuments, and grand palaces, so we took a family trip to Edinburgh.
Scotland holds a personal connection for us, as my kids have Scottish heritage. We hoped this trip would
connect them to their ancestors’ culture.
Our airport taxi driver pointed out landmarks and shared historical facts. Through his thick Scottish accent,
he suggested visiting the National Records of Scotland office to explore our family history. Despite their jet lag (时
差反应), my kids perked up at this suggestion. They barely knew the names of their relatives but were eager to dig
into their past.
On our way into the city, we saw Edinburgh Castle on the rocky cliff of Castle Rock. The streets were lined
with ancient buildings and narrow passageways, with Arthur’s Seat towering in the background.
After dropping off our bags at the hotel, we wandered through the lively streets. The Royal Mile, a road
between Edinburgh Castle and the Palace of Holyroodhouse, was busy with activity. My kids were more interested
in the souvenir shops lining the street.
We visited a few shops, seeing typical Scottish items: boxed shortbread, Loch Ness monster toys and woolen
sweaters. One store caught my kids’ attention with a large display of scarves arranged by family. My boys quickly
found the patterns of their ancestors, Cunningham and MacPherson. They were fascinated by the colorful patterns
and felt a connection to their heritage.
My boys are a mix of several cultures. Their connection to these cultures has faded, but in that shop, I saw a
change. They realized these scarves represented their family history. It was a simple yet deep link to their past.
We didn’t expect such a profound cultural connection in a souvenir shop. Surprisingly, even the kids knew
the magic lay in the discovery itself, so we didn’t buy any items. Instead, we valued the feeling of their initial
discovery.
24．What was the main aim of the family trip to Edinburgh?
A．To honor their ancestors.
B．To explore ancient castles.
C．To strengthen their cultural bonds.
D．To experience local traditions.
25．What does the underlined phrase “perked up at” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Felt doubtful about.
B．Became excited about.
C．Showed great surprise at.
D．Lost interest quickly in.
26．What impressed the boys most during their visit?
A．The scarves with family patterns.
B．The lively atmosphere at the Royal Mile.
C．The diversity of Scottish souvenirs.
D．The historical meaning of the landmarks.
27．Why did the family decide not to purchase the items?
A．Their budget was not enough.
B．They found the items insignificant.
C．They chose less flashy souvenirs instead. D．They valued the emotional connection more.
C
As the global population grows, the pressure to produce nutritious food more efficiently continues to
increase. At the same time, food manufacturing generates large amounts of leftover material that often goes unused.
Scientists reporting in the American ChemicalSociety’s Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry investigated
whether waste from carrot processing could serve a new purpose.
Previous research has shown that fungi (菌类) can grow on food industry leftovers. Building on this work,
Martin Gand, the author of the study, and his colleagues set out to recover nutrients from carrot side streams and
reuse them as a growing medium for fungi. Instead of harvesting mushroom caps, the team focused on fungal
mycelia (菌丝). These root-like structures grow faster and take up less space, while still producing nutrients that
are beneficial to human diets.
To identify the most promising option, the researchers tested 106 different fungal strains grown on side
streams from orange and black carrots used in natural color production. Each strain was evaluated for growth
performance and protein output. One fungus emerged as the top candidate: Pleurotus djamor (红平菇).
After selecting this species, the researchers adjusted growth conditions to increase protein yield. The
resulting protein showed biological values similar to those of animal and plant proteins, meaning it could be
efficiently used by the human body. The Pleurotus djamor mycelia were also low in fat and contained fiber levels
comparable to other edible fungi.
The findings suggest that fungal mycelia could serve as a sustainable and appealing protein source. The
process makes use of food production materials that would otherwise be discarded, without requiring additional
farmland, and offers nutritional benefits similar to existing plant-based proteins. Using side streams as a growing
medium for mycelium production reduces environmental impact while adding value and supports food security by
enabling an efficient and sustainable protein production.
28．What does the underlined term“side streams” in paragraph 2 most likely refer to?
A．Leftover materials from food processing.
B．Liquid waste discharged from factories.
C．Nutrient solutions for growing fungi.
D．Chemical additives used in food coloring.
29．Why did the researchers choose to focus on fungal mycelia rather than mushroom caps?
A．Because mycelia contain more fiber than caps.
B．Because mycelia produce higher protein content.
C．Because caps are not suitable for human consumption.
D．Because caps require more space and time to grow.
30．The testing of 106 fungal strains suggests that the researchers .
A．aimed to identify the most colorful fungi
B．lacked prior knowledge about suitable species
C．followed a systematic and comparative approach
D．prioritized quantity over quality in their selection
31．What is the author’s attitude towards the new protein production method?
A．Concerned about its nutritional value.
B．Cautiously optimistic about its potential.
C．Skeptical about its practical application.
D．Enthusiastic but worried about the cost.
D
From thrilling fantasy to urban romances, Chinese online literature has taken the world by storm — and AI
translation is the driving force behind this phenomenon.
According to a recent industry report, the number of overseas readers of Chinese web novels has risen
dramatically, surging from 230 million in 2023 to an impressive 352 million in 2024. AI translation has lowered
language barriers, making long web novels easier to read for people around the world. By the end of 2024, over
808,000 works had reached readers in more than 200 countries and regions, including Greece, Spain, Brazil and
Portugal.
“After 20 years of overseas development, Chinese online literature has attracted a large group of fans,” Hou
Xiaonan, CEO of one of the Chinese online literature platforms, said. “Some experts have listed it as one of the
four cultural wonders of the world.”
However, AI translation similarly poses concerns. The main problem is accuracy, especially for wording
related to cultural background, where small differences may be lost. AI works fairly well with urban love stories,
but it is hard to translate stories full of Chinese culture — such as wuxia or fantasy — well. It also has trouble with
idioms. Some readers have noticed strange expressions or wrong tones in AI translations.
The limits of AI translation show the importance of human translators. But many translators now focus on
proofreading (校对) and editing AI drafts, and their incomes have dropped by as much as half. Besides, it is still
being debated who holds the right of authorship if a work is translated by AI and proofread by human translators.
All make them hesitate whether to continue working in this field.
Experts also warn that it is tricky when using AI models for translation. “Generative AI models are trained
on thousands of texts, but many texts are used without obtaining permission from the original authors,” said Yan
Xiaohong, former chairman of the Copyright Society of China, “AI tools contribute to the efficiency and quality of
translation, but many issues are still worth paying attention to and discussing.”
32．What can we know about Chinese online literature?
A．It has bridged the language barriers.
B．It has gained growing popularity in China.
C．Its overseas readership has increased rapidly.
D．It has been widely recognized as a literary wonder.
33．What can be inferred about AI translation?
A．It has trouble with cultural content.
B．Readers are unsatisfied with it.
C．The work’s original style is lost.
D．It has restricted Chinese literature.
34．How does AI translation affect human translators?
A．They have been replaced by AI translation.
B．They have lost the authorship of their works.
C．Their salaries are going down a little.
D．Their job security is on the decline.
35．What is Yan Xiaohong’s attitude towards AI translation?
A．Approving.
B．Cautious.
C．Opposed.
D．Indifferent.
第二节 (共5 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In any given moment, you can grow, adapt, and find hope. The biggest difficulties in life often spark the
most profound growth, new points of view, and transformation. By using practical strategies, you can navigate
crises more effectively, stay positive, and emerge stronger on the other side.
36
When you go through something difficult, it can be helpful to surround yourself with a strong and
encouraging support system. Stagnation, low motivation, and lack of progress can lead to a feeling of being stuck
that rarely resolves itself through self-reliance alone. Having supportive friends, family, and community can
provide the emotional validation ( 认可), fresh perspectives, and renewed motivation you need to keep moving
forward.
Calm yourself down through self-care
Practicing self-soothing techniques could help you manage stress during challenging moments, according to
Healthline. You can try activities including mindful breathing, listening to your favorite music, or changing your
focus through going outside. 37 .
Be your own cheerleader
When times get tough, your inner voice can become a source of positivity. 38 . When negative
self-talk starts holding you back, it’s time to shift your mindset and become your own cheerleader. Practices like
loving-kindness meditation, breathing exercises, and celebrating daily achievements help replace harsh ( 严厉的)
inner voices. Gradually, reframing criticism with a kinder inner voice could support you through challenges.
Focus on what’s under your control
39 . But your real power comes from shifting your attention to what you can influence. Focusing on
actionable steps like setting goals could allow you to keep moving forward, instead of feeling sidelined by
circumstances. 40 : staring at the door won’t open it, but looking for the key — through your actions —
just might.
A．Lean on your support system
B．Be inspirational and resourceful
C．Think of challenges as locked doors
D．Acts of self-care like these can do wonders
E．Push open the door to being supportive and positive
F．But sometimes, you may fall into patterns of self-doubt
G．In life, it can be easy to get stuck worrying about things beyond your control
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节：(共15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The 81-year-old good friends Ellie and Sandy toured the world in 80 days, proving that adventure doesn’t
have an age limit.
Their first stop was a location that 41 even many seasoned (有经验的) travelers: the Antarctic.
Getting to the southernmost continent first 42 crossing the Drake Passage. “For almost two days, we
were rocking and rolling through the Passage and we were 43 whatever we could for our dear life,” Ellie
said. The tough voyage, however, 44 from their mind as they set foot on the Antarctic, attracted by the
beauty of penguins, icebergs and glaciers (冰川).
Since then, the 45 have visited 18 countries across seven continents. They 46 camels in
Egypt, met elephants in Bali, and observed the Northern Lights in Finland. And despite the challenges international
travel 47 , they finished without any 48 . While they’re both independent and stubborn, they
49 each other’s feelings.
The two shared advice for travelers worrying about the 50 barrier. “It’s the smile. We found it
worked wonders because English was not always 51 and that could cover all.”
They also encouraged other older people not to let age hold them back. 52 some minor changes in
plans — like not riding a motorbike in Bali — their age didn’t affect their journey. They said they felt 53
that if they were injured, their children would be at peace knowing they were doing what they 54
wanted. Sandy described 81 as the perfect age to go on a trip. “Getting older does give us a little bit of wisdom of
making 55 ,” she said.
41．A．challenges
B．interests
C．panics
D．treats
42．A．avoided
B．required
C．allowed
D．prevented
43．A．holding on to
B．giving up
C．falling apart
D．setting off
44．A．emerged
B．differed
C．recovered
D．disappeared
45．A．crew
B．pair
C．couple
D．union
46．A．fed
B．rode
C．trained
D．chased
47．A．withdrew
B．addressed
C．presented
D．doubled
48．A．argument
B．disappointment
C．accident
D．pain
49．A．aroused
B．ignored
C．hurt
D．respected
50．A．sound
B．age
C．language
D．trade
51．A．taught
B．accessed
C．recognized
D．spoken
52．A．Due to
B．Regardless of
C．Apart from
D．Rather than
53．A．excited
B．doubtful
C．confident
D．proud
54．A．exactly
B．eventually
C．immediately
D．probably
55．A．friends
B．decisions
C．comments
D．contributions
第二节：(10 个小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
In north China’s Shanxi Province, the multi-function quality of vinegar (醋) extends far beyond expectations,
including 56 wide variety of offerings, such as vinegar-flavored drinks, 57 (delight) ice
creams and even entire vinegar-themed parks, showcasing the boundless potential of the vinegar industry.
58 (establish) in 2000, the Donghu Vinegar Park aims to showcase the traditional production
techniques and historical and cultural 59 (significant) of Shanxi’s mature vinegar. “By combining
vinegar with culture, the products gain substantial value-added benefits, resulting 60 the promotion of
both vinegar culture and the brand,” said Lian Jia, head of the tourism department of Donghu Vinegar Park.
In Shanxi, many major vinegar manufacturers have founded museums or parks, or set up workshops in
popular tourist destinations, 61 (allow) tourists to learn about its mature vinegar culture and brewing
(酿) skills, 62 have been listed as a national intangible cultural heritage.
In recent years, Shanxi’s mature vinegar has 63 (gradual) made its way abroad, taking Chinese
vinegar culture to foreign shores. The province 64 (export) the mature vinegar to over 30 countries and
regions last year. “Despite different dietary habits, people overseas are amazed and impressed by the brewing
process of the mature vinegar, making it a window for them 65 (understand) and appreciate Chinese
culture,” said Lian Jia.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
你校正举办主题为“关爱校园里的动物”英语征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
(1) 行动意义；
(2) 具体倡议。
注意：
(1) 写作词数应为80 左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Care for Animals on Campus
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第二节 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Yesterday, our school announced that the talent show would be held in a week. Bree and I were very excited
because we had already planned our act. We wanted to wear fancy circus costumes and perform a song.
Everything seemed perfect until the teacher assigned partners. I was not paired with Bree, but with Lionel, a
shy boy I hardly knew. I soon discovered that Lionel did not enjoy singing, dancing, or telling jokes, which made
me worry about how we could perform together.
Despite the challenge, I observed Lionel’s unique skills. He could move his ears, snap his fingers (打响指),
and balance a spoon on his nose. I realized we needed to create a performance that would combine his special
talents with my ideas. My parents suggested that spending time together might help us plan a good act.
On Saturday, I visited Lionel’s house, which was very fancy. His room was huge and filled with toy lions. I
noticed his love for lions, which inspired me. Lionel showed me a lion mask ( 面具), and we started to play and
have fun. We ran around the house, pretending to run after each other, and shared snacks afterward. During that
time, I had an idea for our act. I would be the lion tamer (驯狮人), and Lionel could play the lion. This way, we
could both use our talents, and it would still feel like a circus performance. Lionel loved the idea, and we both felt
excited to start practicing.
Over the next week, we practiced many times. He managed to move like a lion — bending down, walking
slowly, and jumping — while balancing a spoon on his nose and snapping his fingers in perfect rhythm. I worked
on my circus-style singing and dancing, adding playful gestures as if I were taming the “lion”. Each practice made
us laugh and brought our act closer to perfection, combining his talents with my performance skills to make a truly
unique circus show.
续写第一段开头：
The talent show day finally came.
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续写第二段开头：
After the show, we celebrated by going out for ice cream.
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