第 03 讲 必修第三册 词汇考点
目
录
01 考情透视·目标导航 ........................................................................................................................................2
02 知识导图·思维引航 ........................................................................................................................................5
03 考点突破·考法探究 ........................................................................................................................................7
考点一 unit 1~unit 4 核心词汇..................................................................................................................7
知识点1 核心单词知变形...........................................................................................................................8
知识点2 核心单词知拼写.....................................................................................................................15
考点二 unit 1~unit 4 阅读词汇................................................................................................................19
知识点1 阅读单词知词义.....................................................................................................................19
知识点2 核心短语知辨析...................................................................................................................22
04 真题练习·命题洞现 ......................................................................................................................................21
一、 真题实战............................................................................................................................................26
二、 命题演练............................................................................................................................................29
单元 核心词汇 阅读词汇
Unit 1 Nature harm, impact, process, profit, recycle, track, ecosystem, biodiversity,damage, extinction, protest, mass, towering, region, hardwood, mammal, microorganism,
in the balance former, further, survive, appear, apply, organize, nutrient, brochure, habitat, nowhere,
absolute, entire, defend, economy, official, poison, overseas, jaguar, water lily, Brazil nut,
chemical, consequent shark, belt
disaster, crash, flood, injure, rescue, signal, county, Roman, volcano, trunk,
Unit 2 Natural
erupt, import, export, otherwise, curious, distant, unbearable, ashy, cloud-capped,
disasters
pattern, column, sharp, bear, beyond, document, dawn, dusk, downstairs, honey, port,
destination, otherwise tourist destination
access, accessible, majority, deliver, delivery, billion, affair, goods, cash,
arrangement, instant, instantly, aware, awareness, military, button, webcam, emoji,
technical, upload, download, entertainment, addict, extent, recipe, obviously,
Unit 3
addicted, addictive, appreciate, appreciation, remove, entertainment, webcam, digital, data,
The world
sort, request, lack, belong, obvious, obviously, scare, privacy, security, update, download,
online
scary, extent, billion, affair, goods, cash, military, upload
button, webcam, emoji, recipe, drag, update,
download, upload, privacy, security, data, digital
award, survive, survival, survivor, broad, intend, province, malaria, Nobel Prize,
Unit 4 intention, experiment, limit, limited, sufficient, quantum, theory, experiment, trial,
Scientists who wisdom, wise, illustrate, surround, indicate, error, evolution, ignorance,
changed the intelligent, favour, scientific, moral, apply, surrounding, surroundings, republic,
world application, permit, permission, responsibility, moral, scientific, wisdom, intelligent
evolve, deadly, trial, error, ignorance, physicist,
theory
Unit 1：Lights, camera, actions!
核心词汇考情：
harm：环保类阅读高频词（2024全国甲卷C篇）；语法填空常考 harmful / harmless 词性转
换。
impact：科技环保类阅读核心信号词（2023新高考Ⅰ卷D篇、2025新高考Ⅰ卷C篇）；常与
have an impact on 搭配，语法填空考 impactful。
process：阅读中表“过程/流程”出现频率极高（2023全国乙卷七选五）；完形中常与 in the
process of 搭配。
profit：环保与经济类话题完形高频（2024全国甲卷）；常考 profit from 和 profitable。
recycle：环保类阅读必考（2023新高考Ⅱ卷C篇、2025浙江卷）；语法填空考 recycling /
recyclable。
survive：生物多样性话题核心动词（2024新高考Ⅰ卷D篇）；语法填空高频考 survival /
survivor。
apply：科技文高频（2025新高考Ⅰ卷D篇）；语法填空常考 application / applicant。
track：阅读中表“追踪、跟踪”（2025新高考Ⅰ卷C篇）；写作中 track one‘s progress 为高分表达。
阅读词汇考情
ecosystem / biodiversity：环保类阅读（2023—2025年多卷）中几乎必考，属于话题核心名词。
habitat：生物类阅读高频（2024新高考Ⅰ卷D篇），常与 endangered 共现。
overseas：文化交流与全球议题类阅读高频（2025新高考Ⅰ卷）；常考 overseas market /
students。
region：地理环境类阅读必考；语法填空考 regional
命题趋势：
生态环境是2023—2025年高考英语的持续热点（2023新高考Ⅱ卷C篇“塑料回收”、2024新高
考Ⅰ卷D篇“生物多样性”、2025新高考Ⅰ卷C篇“气候变化影响”）。建议按“问题（damage/
extinction）→原因（impact/process）→措施（recycle/protect）→结果（survival/benefit）”的逻辑链串
联记忆。语法填空重点掌握 harm/harmful/harmless、survive/survival/survivor、apply/application/
applicant、organize/organization 等词性转换
Unit 2 Natural disasters
核心词汇考情：
disaster：自然灾害话题核心名词，阅读和完形高频；常与 natural 搭配。
flood：完形中既可作名词也可作动词；常考 a flood of（大量）、flood in / into。
injure / injury：灾难报道类阅读高频；语法填空考 injured。
rescue：灾难话题核心动词；常考 rescue...from...、come/go to one's rescue。
erupt / eruption：自然灾害类阅读高频词。
affect：灾难类阅读高频动词；语法填空考 effect / effective。
destroy：灾难报道类阅读高频；与 damage / ruin 近义辨析。
curious / curiosity：七选五心理描写高频。
阅读词汇考情：
volcano / eruption：自然灾害类阅读必考话题词。
dawn / dusk：时间描写类阅读高频（2023新高考Ⅱ卷B篇）；常考 at dawn / at dusk / from
dawn till dusk。
destination：旅游类应用文阅读高频（2024新高考Ⅰ卷A篇）；tourist destination 为常用搭配。
otherwise：阅读逻辑信号词，表“否则；除此以外”
命题趋势：
自然灾害与灾难防范是高考常考话题。试题常围绕“灾害发生→造成伤害→救援行动→灾后重
建 ” 的 逻 辑 链 展 开 。 语 法 填 空 重 点 掌 握
injure/injury/injured、curious/curiosity/curiously、erupt/eruption、affect/effect/effective 等词性转换。重点
短语：break out（爆发）、a flood of（大量）、in the distance（在远处）。
Unit 3： The world online
核心词汇考情：access / accessible：科技与网络话题绝对高频词。2024年全国甲卷语法填空出现“Students in
our school have access to the library all day”；2023年新高考Ⅰ卷完形填空改编中出现“The
information on the website is accessible to everyone for free”。
aware / awareness：阅读中表“意识到”；常考 be aware of。
appreciate / appreciation：应用文（感谢信）写作高频；完形中常考 appreciate doing。
addict / addicted / addictive：网络成瘾话题核心词。
deliver / delivery：科技与商务类阅读高频；常考 deliver a speech / deliver goods。
instant / instantly：七选五和完形中表“立即的”。
阅读词汇考情：
digital / data / privacy / security：数字生活与网络安全类阅读高频。
entertainment：网络媒体类阅读高频。
goods / cash：网络购物与电子商务话题阅读高频。
命题趋势：
网络与数字生活是近年高考热门话题。2025年全国一卷语法填空语篇介绍围棋主题艺术展，融合
传统文化、人工智能与当代艺术。本单元短语高频考查：be aware of（意识到）、have access to（可使
用）、sort out（整理）、belong to（属于）。语法填空重点掌握 access/accessible、aware/awareness、
addict/addicted/addictive 等词性转换。
Unit 4： Scientists who changed the world
核心词汇考情：
award：人物介绍类阅读高频。2021年全国甲卷阅读理解中出现“Take a view, the Landscape
Photographer of the Year Award”。
survive / survival / survivor：科学人物传记类阅读必考；语法填空高频考三词转换。
experiment：科学类阅读绝对核心词；常考 do / carry out an experiment。
limit / limited / limitation：科技文阅读高频。
apply / application：科学类阅读高频；常考 apply to / apply for。
permit / permission：完形和语法填空高频；常考 ask for permission。
responsibility / responsible：科学家精神类阅读高频。
evolve / evolution：科学类阅读核心词。
阅读词汇考情：
Nobel Prize / physicist / quantum / theory：科学人物传记类阅读高频识记词。
trial and error：科学探索类阅读高频短语；常考 through trial and error。
moral / scientific / wisdom / intelligent：科学家精神与品质描述类阅读高频形容词。
命题趋势：
科学家与科学精神是高考持续热点。2025年全国一卷阅读D篇聚焦微塑料污染；2025年全国二
卷阅读D篇通过餐馆将食材边角料加工成美味佳肴的案例，阐释节约食物和物尽其用的可持续发展理
念。试题选材关注全球性议题，引导学生从人类命运共同体的视角深入思考问题。本单元短语高频考
查：thanks to（多亏）、speed up（加速）、pay off（成功）、make contributions to（做出贡献）、put forward （ 提 出 ） 。 语 法 填 空 重 点 掌 握
survive/survival/survivor、broad/broaden/breadth、intend/intention/intentional、apply/application/applicant
等词性转换。考点一 unit 1-unit 4 核心词汇
知识点1 核心单词知变形
【高考导航】1. (2026·全国Ⅰ卷阅读C篇) They provide shade, lower surface temperatures, absorb a surprising amount
of airborne carbon, remove tiny pollutants, and provide wildlife habitat along with just plain beauty.
它们提供树荫，降低地表温度，吸收大量的空气中的碳，去除微小的污染物，并为野生动物提供栖息
地，同时也带来纯粹的美感。
2. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读 B 篇) When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his
house, observing how nature solved problems.
当约翰·托德还是个孩子的时候，他喜欢探索房子周围的树林，观察大自然是如何解决问题的。
3. (2024·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读A篇)Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive
resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.
栖息地恢复团队的志愿者在恢复敏感资源和保护山脊与山谷间的濒危物种方面发挥着至关重要的作用。
4. (2025·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读A篇) As the world races to decarbonize everything, it faces particular problems
with transportation – which accounts for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions.
随着世界竞相实现全面脱碳，交通运输面临着特殊的问题——它约占我们能源相关温室气体排放量的四
分之一。
5. (2023· 新 高 考 Ⅰ 卷 阅 读 B 篇 ) Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria? Which kinds
of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals?
为什么某些植物能够捕获有害细菌？哪些鱼类能够食用致癌化学物质？
6. (2024·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读 D 篇) With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make observations of
different species with the aid of a mobile application.
随着技术的进步，人们可以借助移动应用程序轻松地观察不同物种。
7. (2026·新高考Ⅱ卷阅读C篇) But elevation is necessarily relative: only the choice of a reference point allows
us to express numerically the height of an object or a location.
但海拔必然是相对的：只有选择了参照点，我们才能用数字表示物体或地点的高度。
Unit 1
1.harm n.& vt.伤害,损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的
2.region n.地区,区域;行政区→regional adj.地区的
3.length n.长,长度;时间的长短;篇幅,(电影)片长→lengthen vt.& vi.(使)变长;延长→long adj.长的;长期的;
长久的 v.渴望→lengthy adj.漫长的;(讲话、文章等)冗长的
4.variety n.不同种类;变化,多样性;变种,变体→vary v.变化→various adj.多种多样的
5.living adj.活着的,活的;在使用的 n.生计,谋生;生活方式→live v.活着 adj.活的;实况转播的;现场表演的
→lively adj.活泼的
6.survive vi.生存,存活 vt.幸存,幸免于难→survival n.幸存→survivor n.幸存者
7.disappear vi.不复存在,灭绝,消亡;消失;失踪→disappearance n.消失→[反义词] appear vi.出现
8.agriculture n.农业,农学→agricultural adj.农业的
9.extinction n.灭绝,绝种→extinct adj.灭绝的,绝种的10.global adj.全球的;全面的→globe n.球体
11.application n.应用,运用;申请→apply v.申请;应用→applicant n.申请人
12.organization n.组织,团体;组织工作;安排;条理→organize vt.组织→organizer n.组织者
13.absolutely adv.绝对地,完全地;极其→absolute adj.绝对的,完全的
14.entirely adv.完全地,全部地,完整地→entire adj.完全的,全部的
15.profit n.利润,收益;好处 vi.& vt.获益,得到好处→profitable adj.有利润的,盈利的
16.defence n.辩护;防御,保护;防御物;国防;防守→defend vt.保护→defensive adj.防御的;保卫的;保护的
17.economic adj.经济的,经济上的;可赚钱的→economical adj.节约的;经济的→economist n.经济学家
→economics n.经济学→economy n.经济
18.recycle vt.回收利用,再利用→recyclable adj.可再循环的;可回收利用的
19.poison vt.污染;毒死,毒害 n.毒物,毒药→poisonous adj.有毒的
20.chemical n.化学制品 adj.化学的;化学作用的→chemistry n.化学→chemist n.化学家;药剂师
21.further adj.更多的,更进一步的 adv.较远,更远;进一步 vt.促进,增进→far adj.& adv.远的/地
→ furthest / farthest adj.& adv.最远的/地
速效练笔
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Many people mistakenly believe that exposure to this substance is __________, but scientists have confirmed
it is completely __________ to humans, causing no __________ at all. (harm)
2. To meet the required __________ of the essay, she decided to __________ her argument, though the teacher
warned against making it too __________. (length)
3. The reasons for the decline are __________ and reflect a wide __________ of factors, which __________
from region to region. (variety)
4. The __________ legend, who has __________ in the mountains for years, loves telling __________ stories
around the campfire. (live)
5. Only a few __________ managed to escape the burning building, and their incredible tales of __________
showed how they had to __________ on limited supplies. (survive)
6. After the magician’s assistant seemed to __________ into thin air, her unexplained __________ was soon
followed by a miraculous __________ at the back of the hall. (disappear)
7. Conservationists are fighting to save animals on the brink of __________, as once a species becomes
__________, it is gone forever. (extinct)
8. All __________ are required to submit their __________ forms online and demonstrate how they can
__________ their skills to the job. (application)
9. The international __________ was set up to __________ relief operations, and its chief __________ is a
well-known humanitarian. (organization)
10. The experiment requires __________ accuracy; the results must be __________ precise. (absolute)
11. He devoted his __________ career to the research, and his commitment was __________ admirable.
(entire)12. The non-profit organization does not aim to make a __________, yet it runs in a very __________ way.
(profit)
13. The country’s __________ budget was increased to __________ against potential threats, and they built a
series of __________ barriers along the border. (defence)
14. The severe __________ downturn affected the global __________, and many prominent __________ suggest
that we must adopt more __________ lifestyles. (economy)
15. After driving __________ into the desert than planned, they needed to __________ their journey to the
__________ oasis. (far)
Unit 2
1.injure vt.伤害,使受伤;损害→ injury n.伤害;损伤→injured adj.受伤的
2.reaction n.反应,回应;抗拒;化学反应→react vi.反应,回应
3.confirm vt.证实,确认;使确信;批准→confirmation n.证实,证明
4.relief n.宽慰,轻松;减轻,消除;救济→relieve vt.解除,减轻
5.destructive adj.引起破坏 (或毁灭)的,破坏(或毁灭)性的→destructively adv.毁灭性地→destruction n.破
坏;毁灭→destroy v.破坏;毁灭
6.inform vt.了解,熟悉;通知→information n.信息→informed adj.有学问的;有见识的
7.shock n.震惊,惊愕;剧烈震动 vt.使震惊→shocking adj.非常糟糕的;令人震惊的→shocked adj.震惊的
8.scare vt.& vi.惊吓,害怕n.恐慌;惊吓→scared adj.害怕的→scary adj.恐怖的;吓人的
9.power n.电,电力;权力;政权;控制力;能力;能量;力量v.激励;给…提供动力→[反义词]powerless adj.无力
的;无能的→powerful adj.有影响力的
10.donate vt.捐赠,赠送;献(血)→donation n.捐赠物,捐赠→donor n.捐赠者
11.curious adj.好奇的;奇特的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n.好奇心
12.erupt vi.& vt.(火山)爆发;突然发生→eruption n.突然发生;(火山)爆发
13.unbearable adj.难耐的,无法忍受的→[反义词] bearable adj.可忍受的→bear vt.忍受n.熊
14.distance n.遥远,久远;距离;差异;疏远→distant adj.遥远的;疏远的;冷淡的;远亲的
15.rescue n.& vt.救援,营救,抢救→rescuer n.救助者
16.sharp adj.灵敏的;锋利的;急剧的;明显的;尖锐的;强烈的→sharpen vt.& vi.(使…)变得锋利→sharply
adv.猛烈地;急剧地;大幅度地
17.locate vt.找出…的准确位置;把…安置在(或建造于)→location n.地方;地点
18.retire vi.& vt.退休,退职→retirement n.退休→retired adj.退休的
速效练笔
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Despite the severe __________ to his spine, the __________ soldier refused to leave the battlefield. (injure)
2. The audience's immediate __________ was positive, causing them to __________ with thunderous applause.(react)
3. The manager demanded written __________ to __________ that the payment had been processed. (confirm)
4. It was a great __________ to finally __________ the stress after the demanding exam. (relief)
5. The hurricane proved so __________ that it caused widespread __________ and nearly __________ the entire
coastal town. (destructive)
6. Having been fully __________ of the deadline, the well-__________ committee made a wise decision based on
accurate __________. (inform)
7. Had they been aware of the __________ truth, they would not have been so __________ by the announcement,
but the sudden __________ left everyone speechless. (shock)
8. The __________ movie gave her such a __________ that she remained __________ for hours, unable to move.
(scare)
9. Although he held great __________, he felt utterly __________ against the board's decision, while his speech
remained __________ and inspiring. (power)
10. The blood __________ saved three lives, and the generous __________ who __________ it wished to remain
anonymous. (donate)
11. Driven by __________, the child __________ peeked into the mysterious room, her __________ eyes wide with
wonder. (curious)
12. The violent __________ of the long-dormant volcano forced thousands to flee, and experts warned it might
__________ again soon. (erupt)
13. The silence became __________, but with soft music it grew more __________, and she could finally __________
the loneliness. (bear)
Unit 3
1.comic n.连环漫画;喜剧演员 adj.滑稽的;喜剧的→comedy n.喜剧→comedian n.喜剧演员
2.access n.机会,权利;入径,通道 vt.到达,进入,使用→accessible adj.可使用的;可进入的;易接近的
3.majority n.大部分,大多数;多数票→major adj.主要的;多数的n.主修课程vi.主修
4.commerce n.商务,商业,贸易→commercial adj.商业化的;赢利的→commercialize v.商业化
5.deliver vt.递送,传送;发表,宣布;交出→delivery n.递送;分娩
6.arrangement n.安排;布置;约定;排列→arrange vt. & vi.整理,布置;安排,筹备
7.establish vt.建立(关系或联系);设立;确立;使得到认可;查实,确定→establishment n.机构;建立
→established adj.已确立的;已获确认的;确定的
8.aware adj.知道,意识到;察觉到,发觉;有…意识的→awareness n.意识;知道;认识→[反义词]unaware adj.不
知道,没意识到;未察觉到
9.remove vt.删除;移走;开除→removal n.移除;消除;清除;解职
10.belong vi.应在(某处);能适应→belongings n.所有物;财产
11.technical adj.技术的,技能的;专门技术的;专业的→technically adv.技术上地→technique n.技术;技能
12.entertainment n.娱乐活动;招待,娱乐→entertain vt.& vi.招待;款待→entertaining adj.使人愉快的,有趣的13.addict n.对…入迷的人;瘾君子→addicted adj.对…着迷的→addiction n.上瘾;着迷;嗜好→addictive
adj.使人上瘾的;使人入迷的
14.appreciate vt.欣赏,赏识;感谢;理解,意识到→appreciation n.感激;欣赏;理解→appreciative adj.感激的;欣
赏的
速效练笔
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The __________ book series was adapted into a hit __________, and the leading __________ won numerous
awards. (comic)
2. The database provides easy __________ to thousands of journals, and its user-friendly interface makes it
__________ even for non-experts to __________ the files. (access)
3. The overwhelming __________ decided to choose a __________ in economics, believing it would give them a
__________ advantage. (major)
4. E-__________ has boomed, but many fear it will __________ traditional holidays, turning them into purely
__________ events. (commerce)
5. After a long labor, the doctor successfully __________ the twins, and the smooth __________ brought great
relief to the family. (deliver)
6. Despite the chaos, she managed to __________ a meeting, and the __________ was satisfactory to everyone.
(arrange)
7. The campaign aims to raise __________ of environmental issues, but many people remain __________ of the
consequences, while those who are __________ are actively taking measures. (aware)
8. After the scandal, the CEO was swiftly __________ from his position, and his __________ caused a major shake-
up. (remove)
9. After the fire, they lost all their __________, but they were grateful to still __________ to a loving community.
(belong)
10. The __________ manual was difficult to understand, but __________ speaking, her __________ of performing
the experiment was correct. (technical)
11. The clown tried to __________ the children, but his __________ tricks failed to provide any real __________.
(entertain)
12. Smartphone games are highly __________, and many __________ find it hard to overcome their __________.
(addict)
Unit 4
1.survival n.生存,存活;残存物,幸存事物→survive v.生存;幸存→survivor n.幸存者
2.broad adj.广泛的;宽阔的,广阔的;概括的;开阔的→broadly adv.大体上→broaden v.拓宽
3.intend vt.& vi.想要,计划;意指→intention n.目的;意图;打算→intended adj.计划的;为…打算(或设计)的
4.experiment n.实验,试验;尝试,实践vi.做试验,进行实验;尝试→experimental adj.实验性的;试验性的5.container n.容器;集装箱,货柜→contain vt.包含;控制
6.sufficient adj.足够的,充足的→[反义词] insufficient adj.不够的;不充足的→sufficiency n.充足;足量
7.beneficial adj.有益的,有用的→benefit v.使受益;得益于 n.益处;好处
8.conduct vt.& vi.组织,实施;指挥;引导;举止 n.行为;实施办法→conductor n.指挥;售票员→conduction n.
(热或电等能量的)传导
9.illustrate vt.说明,解释;加插图于→illustration n.说明;插图
10.surround vt.围绕,环绕;包围;与…紧密相关→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n.周围;环境
11.indicate vt.表明;暗示;提及;指出→indication n.表明;显示→indicative adj.表明;显示
12.accident n.意外,偶然的事;事故,意外遭遇→accidental adj.意外的;偶然的
13.intelligent adj.有才智的,聪明的;有智力的→intelligence n.智力
14.favour vt. (AmE favor)较喜欢;偏袒;有助于 n.帮助,好事;赞同;偏袒→favourable adj.赞成的;有利的;支
持的→favourite adj.最喜爱的n.最喜爱的人或物
15.politician n.政治家,从政者;投机钻营者→politics n.政治(学)→political adj.政治的
16.electricity n.电,电能→electric adj.电的,发电的,电动的
17.theory n.学说,论;原理;看法,意见→ theoretical adj.理论的→ theoretically adv.理论上地
18.involve vt.包含;牵涉,影响;(使)参加→involved adj.参与;有关联→involvement n.参与;投入;卷入;牵连
19.scientific adj.科学的,关于科学的;细致严谨的→science n.科学→scientist n.科学家
20.mystery n.神秘;神秘的人(或事物);悬疑作品→mysterious adj.神秘的
21.ignorance n.无知→ignore vt.忽视;不理睬→ignorant adj.无知的
22.freedom n.自由→free adj.自由的;免费的v.使摆脱;解放;松开→freely adv.自由地
23.permit vt.& vi.允许,准许,许可;使有可能 n.许可证;执照→permission n.[U]允许,许可,
批准
24.responsibility n.责任,负责;职责,义务→responsible adj.负责的→irresponsible adj.不负责任的
25.declare vt.表明,宣称;公布,宣布;申报→declaration n.宣告;公告
26.nationality n.国籍;民族→national adj.国家的;全国的;民族的→nation n.国家;民族
27.evolution n.进化;演变,发展→evolve v.进化;逐渐演变,逐步发展
28.marriage n.结婚,婚姻;已婚状态→marry v.结婚
速效练笔
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Only a few __________ managed to __________ the disaster, and their tales of __________ became a testament
to human resilience. (survive)
2. To __________ his horizons, he traveled to various countries, which gave him a __________ understanding of
different cultures and, __________ speaking, changed his worldview. (broad)
3. The program was originally __________ for beginners, but contrary to the initial __________, it attracted
advanced learners who __________ to push their limits. (intend)
4. The researchers conducted a series of __________ to test the __________ therapy, and they were allowed to__________ only under strict supervision. (experiment)
5. The specially designed __________, which can __________ up to 200 liters of corrosive liquid, is made of
reinforced steel. (contain)
6. Although the initial data seemed __________, the __________ of evidence was later challenged, and it turned
out to be __________ to support the claim. (sufficient)
7. Regular exercise is highly __________ to your health, and you can __________ greatly from it; the __________ of
physical activity are well-documented. (benefit)
8. The famous __________ was praised not only for his musical talent but also for his professional __________,
and he even lectured on the __________ of heat as a hobby. (conduct)
9. To __________ the concept, the teacher drew a detailed __________ on the board, which made the lesson more
engaging. (illustrate)
10. The ancient temple, __________ by towering trees, blends into its natural __________, and the __________
scenery is breathtaking. (surround)
11. The dark clouds were __________ of an approaching storm, a clear __________ that we should cancel the trip,
which was further __________ by the weather forecast. (indicate)
12. The fire was a tragic __________, but investigators determined it was __________, not intentional. (accident)
13. Artificial __________ has advanced rapidly, and some machines now display __________ behavior that rivals
humans. (intelligent)
14. The proposal received __________ reviews, and the CEO’s __________ for it was evident; it was clearly his
__________ initiative. (favour)
15. The seasoned __________ was deeply involved in __________ and had a keen understanding of __________
affairs. (politics)
16. The __________ shock he got from the faulty wire was a reminder of the dangers of __________, and the
__________ fence around the substation was a safety measure. (electricity)
17. Scientists expected the device to work __________, based on __________ principles, but the __________ was
not proven. (theory)
18. His active __________ in the project meant he was deeply __________ in the decision-making, which __________
a great deal of teamwork. (involve)
19. The __________ method is fundamental to modern __________, and every __________ must adhere to its
rigorous standards. (science)
20. The __________ of the missing artifact remained unsolved, and the __________ circumstances surrounding its
disappearance baffled the investigators. (mystery)
知识点2 核心单词知拼写
Unit 1
1.soil n.土壤;国土,领土,土地 2.overseas adj.海外的,国外的adv.在海外,向国外3.million num.一百万;许多,大量 15.nowhere adv.无处,哪里都不
4.species n.(pl.species) 种,物种 16.chief n.首领,最高领导人adj.主要的;首席的
5.wildlife n.野生动植物,野生生物 17.smog n.雾霾,烟雾
6.beneath prep.在…下面,在…下方;配不上 18.protest vi.反对,抗议vt.反对;坚持声称,申辩n.抗
7.mass n.大量;团,块,一大群adj.大批的,广泛的 议,反对
8.thus adv.因此,从而;这样 19.process n.过程,进程;步骤,流程 vt.加工,处理
9.impact n.影响,作用;撞击,冲撞 vi.& vt.有影响;冲 20.policy n.政策,方针;原则
击 21.branch n.(政府或机构)部门;分部;树枝;支流;分
10.damage vt.& n.损害,伤害,损坏,破坏 支
11.climate n.气候;倾向,风气 22.subway n.地铁;地下人行道
12.image n.形象;图像;意象 23.former adj.昔日的,前任的;以前的,从前的
13.deer n.(pl.deer) 鹿 24.official n.官员,要员adj.公务的;正式的,官方的
14.track vt.& vi.跟踪,追踪n.足迹,踪迹;小道;轨道; 25.poverty n.贫穷,贫困;贫乏
跑道;路线 26.consequence n.结果,后果;重要性
短文故事识记
李明曾留学 __________（海外的），见过 __________（百万）奇妙的 __________（物种），心中
却始终牵挂着故乡的 __________（土壤）与 （野生动植物）。然而学成归来，眼前景象令他心碎。
（在……下面）厚重的 （雾霾），（鹿）的 __________（足迹）消失得 （无处）可寻。（大批的）工厂
日夜排放，严重 __________（损害）了 __________（气候），其负面 （影响）深及几代人。（因此），
他毅然发起 __________（抗议），搭乘 __________（地铁）直奔市政厅，向 （首席的）（官员）展示污
染前后的对比 __________（图像），痛陈 __________（贫困）与生态恶化的恶性 （后果）。（昔日的）
田园风光已成记忆，唯有重塑 __________（政策）才有出路。在各 __________（部门）的通力配合下，
漫长的整改 __________（过程）终于启动：工厂被关停，河流被净化，蓝天重现，鹿群归林。李明明白，
对土地的热爱，终将让希望破土重生。
Unit 2
1.disaster n.灾难,灾害;彻底失败 6.roll n.名单;卷;一管;翻滚vi.& vt.翻滚,滚动;翻身;
2.crash n.碰撞声,破裂声;碰撞;崩溃vi.& vt.碰撞, 卷起
撞击;崩溃 7.hug vt.拥抱,搂抱;抱紧
3.signal vi.& vt.发信号,示意;标志n.信号,暗号;标 8.procedure n.程序,步骤,手续
志;信号灯 9.occur vi.发生,出现;存在于
4.exit vt.& vi.出去,离去,退场;退出n.出口,通道;离 10.conference n.会议,研讨会;讨论,商谈
开 11.supply n.补给,补给品;供应;供应量,储备vt.供
5.orderly adj.有秩序的,有条理的,整齐的 应,供给,提供12.charity n.慈善机构(或组织);慈善,施舍;仁爱, 16.otherwise adv.否则,不然;除此以外
宽容 17.unearth vt.使出土,挖掘,发掘;发现,找到
13.staff n.全体职工;管理人员vt.在…工作,任职 18.destination n.目的地,终点
于 19.dawn n.黎明,破晓;开端,萌芽vi.开始;开始清楚
14.slide n.幻灯片;降低;滑行;山崩vi.& vt.滑行;逐 20.beyond adv.在(或向)较远处,在另一边prep.在
渐陷入
(或向)更远处;超出;晚于;无法;超出…之外
15.flood n.洪水,水灾;大量vi.& vt.淹没,泛滥;大量
涌入;充满
短文故事识记
__________（黎明）刚至，一场可怕的 __________（灾难）突然 __________（发生）。连日暴雨引
发山体 __________（滑坡），泥石流如 __________（洪水）般倾泻，发出震耳欲聋的 __________（碰撞
声），瞬间冲毁了通往 __________（目的地）的唯一道路。指挥中心立即 __________（发信号）启动应
急 __________（程序），全体 （职员）（有条理地）核对救援 __________（名单）。多家 __________
（慈善机构）紧急调配 __________（补给），通过线上 __________（会议）协调行动。队长果断下令，
必须从 __________（在……另一边）山脊的备用 （出口）徒步突进，（否则）被困者将再无生还机会。
搜救犬穿越废墟，终于 __________（发现）了埋压人员。当幸存者被安全抬出，队员们含泪 __________
（拥抱）在一起。这一刻，绝境中的坚守迎来了生命的曙光。
Unit 3
1.obviously adv.显然,明显地 10.comment n.议论,评论;批评,指责vi.& vt.表达意
2.extent n.程度,限度;范围 见
3.click n.点击,单击;咔哒声vi.& vt.使发出咔哒声; 11.surf vt.& vi.(互联网上)冲浪,浏览;进行冲浪运
点击,单击 动
4.military adj.军事的,军队的 12.request vt.要求,请求n.要求,请求;要求的事
5.affair n.公共事务,政治事务;事件,事情 13.mobile adj.可移动的,非固定的;行动方便的;
6.goods n.商品,货品;私人财产
流动的n.手机
7.site n.网站,站点;地点;现场 14.device n.设备,仪器;手段,技巧
8.cash n.现金;金钱,资金 15.quit vt.& vi.(quit,quit;quitted,quitted)停止,戒掉;
离开
9.instant adj.立即的,立刻的;方便的n.瞬间,片刻;
16.scary adj.恐怖的,吓人的
某一时刻
17.somehow adv.不知怎么地;以某种方式(或方法)
18.reveal vt.展示,显出;揭示,透露
短文故事识记张华曾是一名 __________（军事的）工程师，退役后却 __________（显然）迷上了 __________（手
机）购物。他整日 __________（浏览）各大购物 __________（网站），只需轻轻一 __________（点击）
心仪的 __________（商品）便会送上门来。他几乎不再使用 __________（现金），一部小小的
__________（设备）就包办了所有支付。然而，当便利发展到一定 __________（程度），竟变得
__________（恐怖的）。某天，他收到一条陌生 __________（请求），邀请他为一款新型望远镜发表
__________（评论）。他照做的 __________（瞬间），手机便弹出涉密警告——那望远镜竟涉及国防
__________ （事务）。他惊慌不已，__________（不知怎么地）个人账户信息被 __________（揭示）给
了境外机构。至此他才幡然醒悟，果断 __________（戒掉）了无节制的网购，删除了那些危险的兼职评论
虚拟世界的暗流，远比表面看到的更加汹涌
Unit 4
1.deadly adj.致命的;十足的,彻底的 10.charge vt.& vi.充电;收费;控告;谴责;使…承担
2.province n.省,省份 责任;使充满n.收费;控告;谴责;掌管
3.trial n.试用,试验;审讯,审判;考验vi.& vt.测试, 11.bomb n.炸弹;核武器 vt.轰炸
试验 12.credit n.赞扬,认可;信用vt.存入金额;把…归于
4.limited adj.有限的 13.moral adj.道德的;道义上的;品行端正的n.品
5.postpone vt.延迟,延期 行,道德;寓意
6.data n.数据,资料,材料 14.apply vt.& vi.应用;申请;涂;有关
7.error n.错误,差错 15.intellectual adj.脑力的;有才智的,智力发达的
8.wisdom n.智慧,知识,学问;才智;明智 n.知识分子,脑力劳动者
9.thunderstorm n.雷雨,雷暴 16.authority n.权威,权力;官方
17.publish vt.出版,发行;发表;公布
短文故事识记
一位来自南方 __________（省份）的年轻 __________（知识分子）深知 __________（智慧）的力
量并非 __________（有限的）。他领导的团队正进行一项 __________（试验），试图将一种新材料
__________（应用）于电池 __________（充电）技术。然而，一场突如其来的 __________（雷暴）迫使
实验 __________（延期）。
更糟的是，核心 __________（数据）出现了一个 __________（致命的） __________（错误），导
致后续计算全部作废。有人建议隐瞒，但这触碰了他的 __________（道德的）底线。他毅然选择向
__________（官方）如实汇报，并将失败经验写成论文 __________（发表）。出乎意料，这篇坦诚的文章
为他赢得了学界的 __________（赞扬），如同一枚真相 __________（炸弹），炸开了浮夸的学术风气。考点二 unit 1~unit 4 阅读词汇
知识点1 阅读单词知词义
Unit 1
1.ecosystem n.生态系统 14.greenhouse n . 温室 , 暖房
2.continent n. 大陆 , 陆地 , 洲 15.gas n. 气体 ; 煤气 ; 汽油
3.biodiversity n.生物多样性 16.drought n. 旱灾 , 久旱
4.nut n.坚果 17.brochure n.小册子
5.towering adj. 高大的 , 高耸的 ; 出色的 18.belt n. 地带 , 地区 ; 腰带 ; 传送带
6.hardwood n. 阔叶树 ; 硬材 ( 阔叶树的木材 ) 19.medal n. 奖章 , 勋章
7.frog n. 蛙 , 青蛙 20.shark n.鲨鱼
8.insect n.昆虫 21.whale n.鲸
9.microorganism n.微生物 22.habitat n. 生活环境 , 栖息地
10.nutrient n. 营养素 , 营养物 23.dolphin n.海豚
11.carbon n.碳 24.resident n. 居民 , 住户
12.oxygen n . 氧 , 氧气 25.committee n.委员会
13.cattle n.牛 26.strategy n. 策略 , 行动计划 ; 策划 , 部署
Unit 1
A scientist traveled to a remote __________ (continent) and picked up a __________ (brochure) about a unique
__________ (ecosystem). The booklet highlighted the rich __________ (biodiversity) of the coastal __________
(belt), where __________ (towering) __________ (hardwood) trees provided a perfect __________ (habitat) for a
rare tree __________ (frog), colorful __________ (insect)s, and countless __________ (microorganism)s. Fallen
__________ (nut)s decomposed into the soil, releasing __________ (nutrient)s. The forest absorbed __________
(carbon) and produced __________ (oxygen). However, nearby __________ (cattle) farms and __________
(greenhouse)s emitted excessive __________ (gas), worsening the annual __________ (drought). Local __________
(resident)s, who relied on __________ (dolphin)s, __________ (whale)s, and even __________ (shark)s for tourism,
were deeply worried. A special __________ (committee) was formed, and a new conservation __________ (strategy)
was implemented. For her dedication, the scientist received a national __________ (medal).
Unit 2
1.county n. 郡 , 县 2.tsunami n.海啸3.odd adj. 奇怪的 , 怪异的 ; 偶尔的 ; 不成对的 12.import n . 进口产品 , 输入的产品 ; 输入 vt . 进口 ,
4.bubble n. 泡沫 , 泡 , 气泡 引进
5.typhoon n.台风 13.export n. 出口产品 , 输出的产品 ; 出口 , 输出
6.pole n. 柱 , 杆 ; 极 vt . 出口 , 输出
7.hurricane n.飓风 14.port n. 港口 , 避风港 ; 港口城市
8.fund n. 资金 ; 基金 15.cloud-capped adj. 高耸入云的 , 耸入云霄的
9.document n. 文件 , 公文 ; ( 计算机中的 ) 文档 16.ashy adj. 覆盖着灰的 ; 灰色的
10.Roman adj. 古罗马的 ; 罗马的 n . 古罗马人 ; 罗马 17.volcano n.火山
人 18.trunk n.树干
11.bar n. 酒吧 ; 小馆子 ; 吧台 ; 条 , 块 ; 栏杆 ; 障碍 19.pattern n. 图案 , 花样 ; 模式 ; 范例 ; 模型
vt. 封 ; 阻挡 ; 阻止 20.column n. 柱 , 圆柱 ; 柱状物 ; 栏 ; 专栏 ; 队 , 列
Unit 2
In a coastal __________ (county), a __________ (cloud-capped) __________ (volcano) overlooks the
__________ (port). This was once a __________ (Roman) trading post, famous for its marble __________ (column)s
and carved stone __________ (trunk)s with spiral __________ (pattern)s. One morning, __________ (odd)
__________ (bubble)s appeared in the harbor. The town used emergency __________ (fund)s to issue a __________
(tsunami) alert. An ancient __________ (document) found behind an iron __________ (bar) in the temple revealed a
similar disaster. Historically, the city would __________ (import) spices and __________ (export) wine. That season,
a severe __________ (typhoon) struck, followed by a __________ (hurricane), leaving the sky __________ (ashy)
with volcanic dust. The lighthouse __________ (pole) was bent but did not break.
Unit 3
1.webcam n.网络摄像头 11.file n. 文件 ; 文件夹 ; 档案
2.pot n. 壶 , 瓶 , 罐 ; 锅 12.ballet n. 芭蕾舞 ; 芭蕾舞剧 ; 芭蕾舞团
3.emoji n.表情符号 13.upload vt. 上载 , 上传
4.frontier n. 国界 , 边界 ; 尖端 , 边缘 14.download vt.下载
5.billion num.十亿 15.percentage n. 百分率 , 百分比 ; 提成
6.button n. 按键 ; 纽扣 16.battery n.电池
7.recipe n. 食谱 ; 方法 , 秘诀 17.journal n. 日记 ; 报纸 , 杂志
8.boot n.靴子 18.wide-ranging adj. 覆 盖面广的 , 内容广泛的
9.software n.软件 19.opera n. 歌剧 ; 歌剧院
10.guideline n. 准则 , 指导方针 ; 参考 20.badminton n.羽毛球运动
Unit 3
She turned on the __________ (pot) in the kitchen and adjusted the __________ (webcam) to start a cooking
livestream. She posted a cute __________ (emoji) on the screen, which attracted viewers from beyond the __________(frontier), and the views quickly surpassed one __________ (billion). She pressed the record __________ (button),
ready to share this family __________ (recipe) online. But the __________ (software) prompted her to update a
related __________ (file). Wearing rain __________ (boot)s, she rushed out to buy batteries because her phone
__________ (battery) had only a tiny __________ (percentage) left. Following the __________ (guideline)s, she
managed to __________ (upload) the video to the cloud and also __________ (download) some clips of __________
(ballet) and __________ (opera) for editing. At night, she wrote in her __________ (journal): "Life needs __________
(wide-ranging) hobbies — for instance, I have a __________ (badminton) game with friends tomorrow."
Unit 4
1.republic n. 共和国 , 共和政体 9.lightning n.闪电
2.malaria n.疟疾 10.ribbon n. 带子 , 丝带 ; 带状物
3.extract n. 提取物 ; 选录 vt . 提取 ; 选录 ; 取出 ; 设 11.metal n.金属
法得到 12.bang n. 突然的巨响 ; 猛敲 , 猛击 vi.& vt. 砸 ; 砰
4.herb n. 药草 , 香草 ; 草本 地关上 ; 猛摔 ; 碰撞
5.household adj. 家庭的 , 家用的 , 家务的 n . 一家人 , 13.standout adj . 突出的 n . 突出的人 ( 或物 )
家庭 14.atomic adj. 原子能的 ; 原子的
6.penicillin n. 青霉素 , 盘尼西林 15.evil n. 罪恶 , 罪行 ; 害处 , 坏处 adj. 恶毒的 ; 有害
7.mould (AmE mold)n. 霉菌 ; 模具 ; 类型 vt . 浇铸 ; 的 ; 恶魔的
塑造 16.negate vt. 取消 , 使无效 ; 否认 , 否定
8.bacteria n.(sing.bacterium) 细菌
Unit 4
In a small island __________ (republic), a severe outbreak of __________ (malaria) threatened every __________
(household). A determined scientist discovered a powerful __________ (extract) from a rare __________ (herb) that
could kill the deadly __________ (bacteria). He cultivated a special __________ (mould) in his laboratory and
successfully produced __________ (penicillin). One stormy night, __________ (lightning) struck the __________
(metal) rod outside his window with a deafening __________ (bang). The flash briefly illuminated a blue __________
(ribbon) tied around his research notes. This breakthrough was a __________ (standout) moment in medical history,
proving that even the invisible __________ (atomic) world could be harnessed to defeat the __________ (evil) of
infectious disease. Although some rivals attempted to __________ (negate) his findings, the lives saved spoke louder
than any criticism.知识点2 核心短语知辨析
Unit 1
1.in turn 相应地,转而 8.spring to mind 突然记起(或想到)
2. break down 使分解(为),使变化(成) 9.get rid of 摆脱,丢弃,扔掉
3. breathe life into 给…带来起色,注入活力 10.give rise to 使发生(或存在)
4.due to 由于,因为 11. bring . ..close/near to extinction 使…濒临灭绝
5. build up 逐渐增加,扩大 12.be made up of 由…组成
6. come up with 想出,想到 13.sign up 报名
7. call for (公开)要求;需要
序号匹配 英文 中文
1—H 1. in turn A. 由于，因为
2. break down B. 报名
3. breathe life into C. 使……濒临灭绝
4. due to D. 由……组成
5. build up E. 摆脱，丢弃，扔掉
6. come up with F. 使发生（或存在）
7. call for G. 给……带来起色，注入活力
8. spring to mind H. 相应地，转而
9. get rid of I. 逐渐增加，扩大
10. give rise to J. 想出，想到
K. 使分解（为），使变化
11. bring...close/near to extinction
（成）
12. be made up of L. （公开）要求；需要13. sign up M. 突然记起（或想到）
Unit 2
1.at large 整个,全部 7.take the form of 呈现…的形状;采取…的形式
2.roll call 点名 8.break out 突然开始,爆发
3.safe and sound 安然无恙的 9.far and wide 到处,各处
4.occur to 被想到,浮现在脑中 10.hold on to 抓紧,不放开;(替别人或更长时间地)
5.keep one’s head (在困境中)保持冷静 保存某物
6.run out of 用完,耗尽 11.stay away from 远离
序号匹配 英文 中文
1. break out A. 安然无恙的
2. at large B. 点名
3. stay away
C. 被想到，浮现在脑中
from
4. roll call D. 抓紧，不放开；(替别人或更长时间地)保存某物
5. safe and
E. 远离
sound
6. keep one's
F. 突然开始，爆发
head
7. take the form
G. 整个，全部
of
8. far and wide H. 用完，耗尽
9. occur to I. 到处，各处
10. hold on to J. (在困境中)保持冷静
11. run out of K. 呈现……的形状；采取……的形式Unit 3
1.take off 突然大受欢迎,迅速流行 8.belong to 属于,归…所有
2.get in touch with 与…取得联系 9. set up 创建,建立
3.to a certain extent 在一定程度上 10.take advantage of 利用
4.at one’s fingertips 掌握(信息),熟悉、精通(知识 11.be glued to sth 全神贯注看着某物,离某物很近
等),了如指掌 12.shoot past 飞驰而过
5.bring up 使显示在计算机屏幕上,调出;提出 13.knock sb off one’s feet 撞倒某人,使某人双脚
6.above all else 最重要的是,尤其是 离地
7.get in the way 阻挡,阻碍 14.be lost in 全神贯注,沉浸于
15.cut back on 减少,削减
序号匹配 英文 中文
1. be glued to sth A. 与……取得联系
2. shoot past B. 创建，建立
3. take off C. 减少，削减
4. knock sb off one's
D. 属于，归……所有
feet
5. above all else E. 在一定程度上
6. bring up F. 飞驰而过
7. be lost in G. 突然大受欢迎，迅速流行
8. set up H. 阻挡，阻碍
I. 掌握（信息），熟悉、精通（知识等），了如指
9. take advantage of
掌
10. belong to J. 最重要的是，尤其是
11. cut back on K. 使显示在计算机屏幕上，调出；提出
12. at one's fingertips L. 全神贯注看着某物，离某物很近13. to a certain extent M. 利用
14. get in touch with N. 全神贯注，沉浸于
15. get in the way O. 撞倒某人，使某人双脚离地
Unit 4
1.refer to 查阅,参考;提到,谈及 8.work out 计算出;锻炼;解决
2.speed up (使)加速 9. with a bang 很成功;引人注目,有强烈影响
3.pay off 成功,奏效,达到目的 10.let sb down 使某人失望
4.through trial and error 反复试验 11.as to 关于,至于
5.draw on 利用,动用 12.take it for granted 想当然地认为,认为…是理
6.by accident 偶然,意外地 所当然
7.far from 远非,几乎相反 13.put forward 提出,提议,建议
序号匹配 英文 中文
1. far from A. 查阅，参考；提到，谈及
2. with a bang B. 想当然地认为，认为……是理所当然
3. through trial
C. 使某人失望
and error
4. pay off D. 提出，提议，建议
5. refer to E. （使）加速
6. work out F. 偶然，意外地
7. let sb down G. 反复试验
8. draw on H. 远非，几乎相反
9. take it for
I. 很成功；引人注目，有强烈影响
granted序号匹配 英文 中文
10. by accident J. 计算出；锻炼；解决
11. put forward K. 利用，动用
12. speed up L. 成功，奏效，达到目的
13. as to M. 关于，至于
一、 真题实战
1. （2026·全国Ⅰ卷·阅读理解C篇）In line with longstanding initiatives to expand its green spaces, New York
City is planting tens of thousands of trees each year. They provide shade, lower surface temperatures, absorb a
surprising amount of airborne carbon, remove tiny pollutants, and provide wildlife habitat along with just plain beauty.
Something could go wrong, though, according to a new study. Oaks and sweetgums, which currently account for a
majority of the city‘s trees, produce huge amounts of a chemical substance called isoprene. Harmless by itself,
isoprene interacts rapidly with polluting nitrogen oxides released by vehicles, buildings and industry to form ground-
level ozone (臭氧)—a major factor in many breathing problems. The research, carried out by scientists at the Columbia
Climate School and other institutions, found that if the city maintains past species patterns in new plantings, isoprene
production in Manhattan in coming decades will go up by about 140%, and resulting summer ozone levels as much
as 30%. “We’re all for planting more trees. They bring so many good things,” said study coauthor Róisín Commane.
“But if we‘re not careful, we could make air quality worse.”
28. What does the new study imply regarding oaks and sweetgums?
A. They affect the growth of other trees.
B. They absorb less carbon than expected.
C. They harm people’s health indirectly.
D. They raise the local temperature slowly.
【思维建模】habitat（栖息地）和chemical（化学物质）为Unit 1核心词汇。科普说明文中，因果关
系链（A释放→B反应→C形成→D危害）是命题重点。解答推理题时，需理清文中的因果链条，判断选
项是否与原文逻辑一致。
2.（2026·全国Ⅰ卷·阅读理解A篇）
SoFi Stadium Events This MonthSoFi Stadium is hosting a series of exciting events this month. Digital parking passes are required for all
vehicles. Your parking zone is indicated on their color-coded digital parking pass. If you enter through the
wrong access point, you‘ll be turned around and redirected—so plan ahead. Each parking zone consists of multiple
lots, designed to efficiently manage traffic across the venue‘s network. Make sure to download your parking pass to
your smartphone before arrival.
23. What are visitors advised to do before going to the stadium?
A. Print their parking tickets at home.
B. Download the parking pass to their phone.
C. Arrive at the parking lot two hours early.
D. Contact the stadium for parking instructions.
【思维建模】digital（数字的）和download（下载）为Unit 3核心词汇。应用文中，祈使句（Make
sure to...）往往是重要的行动建议。解答细节题时，定位文中的建议性语句即可快速锁定答案。
3.（2025·新高考Ⅰ卷·语法填空）It inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, ______ (digital) generated
graphics and silk-screen prints for the showcase.
【思维建模】digital→digitally为Unit 3核心词汇的派生考查。语法填空中，副词修饰动词、形容词或
其他副词是高频考点。当括号内给出形容词时，若其后为动词（特别是过去分词），需考虑转换为副词。
4. （2024·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解A篇）
HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM
Help restore and protect Marin‘s natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We’ll explore
beautiful park sites while conducting invasive ( 侵 入 的 ) plant removal, winter planting, and seed
collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting
endangered species across the ridges and valleys.
21. What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team?
A. To discover mineral resources.
B. To develop new wildlife parks.
C. To protect the local ecosystem.
D. To conduct biological research.
【思维建模】habitat和ecosystem均为Unit 1核心词汇。应用文阅读中，文章标题和开篇首句往往直
接点明组织/项目的核心宗旨。“HABITAT RESTORATION”中的restoration和protect直接指向ecosystem
protection。解答“aim/purpose”类题目时，应优先锁定标题、首段中的动词（restore, protect）和名词
（habitat, species）。
4. （2023·北京卷·阅读理解C篇）
In recent years, researchers from diverse fields have agreed that short-termism is now a significant problem in
industrialised societies. The inability to engage with longer-term causes and consequences leads to some of the
world‘s most serious problems: climate change, biodiversity collapse, and more. ... It has been proved that people
have a bias (偏向) towards the present, focusing on loud attractions in the moment at the expense of the health, well-
being and financial stability of their future selves or community. In business, this bias surfaces as short-sighted
decisions. And on slow-burning problems like climate change, it translates into the unwillingness to make smallsacrifices ( 牺 牲 ) today that could make a major difference tomorrow. Instead, all that matters is next
quarter’s profit, or satisfying some other near-term desires.
28. The author quotes Francis Cole mainly to ________.
A. draw a comparison B. introduce a topic
C. evaluate a statement D. highlight a problem
【思维建模】句中profit（利润）为Unit 1核心词汇，与biodiversity collapse（生物多样性崩溃）构成
“经济发展vs生态保护”的对比语境。说明文中引用他人话语的目的通常是支撑论点——或例证、或强调、
或反驳。解答“引用目的”题时，需关注引语前后的观点句，引语往往服务于作者的核心论述。
二、 命题演练
一：单句提升语法填空
1．With great determination, he shared his sincere intention (contribute) money and time to protect
endangered wildlife in remote mountain areas.
2．The little girl, (bite) gently into the warm homemade apple pie, kept telling her grandma how sweet
and tasty the delicious dessert really was.
3．The accident can’t (occur) last night, for all the witnesses claimed the road was completely clear at
that time.
4．If (charge) with stealing private data, the employee would face a severe lawsuit.
5．He made a mistake, (ruin) his chance to be promoted as the manager of the company.
6．Oranges: Orange trees are more than decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make
great gifts and you see them many times (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
7．A traditional Chinese dance (perform) underwater in Luoyang recently has become famous on
social media during the Dragon Boat Festival.
8．We caught sight of the weak injured rabbit, (surround) by branches that completely cut off its way
to safety, trembling and letting out faint sad cries for help.
9． (locate) in the heart of the city, the iconic museum attracts thousands of visitors every year.
10．Though seriously (affect) by the sudden bad news, she tried her best to calm down and finish the
work on time.
11．All the delicate artifacts (damage) severely by the collapse of the ancient tomb during the
excavation process, and the archaeological team had no choice but to suspend their work temporarily.
12．They also hope to (far) educate people about the importance of safeguarding historic and cultural
relics for future generations.
13．Once (release), the film won great popularity among the teens.
14．When (ban) from using smartphones during lectures, students are expected to stay away from
distractions and focus on interactive learning.
15．Rare sea turtles along the coastal reserve (track) through satellite tags last month, offering valuable
data for protecting their nesting sites.16．I told Gunter where I was going, but he looked (entire) confused, not knowing what I meant.
17．With the (apply) of 5G technology,great changes are taking place in almost all fields throughout
the world.
18．With the support of multimedia technology, Li brings this historical figure to life, creating a visual feast that
enhances the drama while (honor) the core traditions of Peking Opera.
19．The airport (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.
20．People come for the lively atmosphere (enjoy) themselves and experience city pride in person.
21．A typhoon is a destructive storm (occur) in the north-west Pacific Ocean.
22．Sue took some paper and a pen into Johnsy’s room and began a pen drawing, in an attempt (raise)
Johnsy’s spirits.
23．Fire disaster is one of the most frequently happened and extremely (destroy) disasters. （所给词
的适当形式填空）
24．By the time the firefighters broke down the door, the neighbor (rescue) the elderly woman from
the burning house.
25．Chinese literature took center stage at the London Book Fair on March 11, (demonstrate) active
literary and publishing exchanges between China and the United Kingdom.
26．Every evening, the neighbors (glue) to the community board, sharing good news and warm wishes.
27． (integrate) satellite remote sensing, big data analytics and autonomous agricultural machinery,
modern farming systems have greatly boosted the overall competitiveness.
28．While (explore) the library’s basement, she found a box of old letters from the 19th century.
29．He is an active member of the school’s stamp club, (devote) most of his spare time to stamp
collecting.
30．The region is famous for its fossil sites, and one exceptional area (reveal) about 5,000 fossils so
far,which have provided invaluable insight into dinosaur evolution during the Middle Jurassic period. （所给词的
适当形式填空）
31．The program provides courses (tailor) to the learner’s needs.
32．The mission, (schedule) for launch around 2028, aims to bring Martian samples back to Earth by
around 2031.
33． (compare) with other forms of travel, taking a train is often the most scenic option.
34．Through ups and downs, laughter and tears, their (marry) has grown stronger over time, proving
that love can overcome every difficulty in life.
35．Plenty of scientific experiments (conduct) to check the stability of the newly invented material to
date.
二：课内句式填空训练
1. ,they are only one element of this
forest’s food chain.(while引导让步状语从句)
尽管相当多的美洲豹在这里生存,但它们只是这个雨林食物链的一个要素。2.As the human population continues to grow, .(so+助动
词+主语)
随着人口的持续增长,我们对动物的影响也在不断增加。
3.We’ve been taking various measures,including the use of new technologies,to reduce pollution in the
production process, .(even though引导让步状
语从句)
我们一直在采取各种各样的措施,包括新科技手段的运用,来减少生产过程中产生的污染,尽管这些措
施会增加我们的生产成本。
4.At the same time,Miss Brown quickly opened the classroom door,
.(in case引导目的状语从句)
与此同时,布朗女士迅速打开了教室的门,以防门在地震中损坏而无法打开。
5. ,Miss Brown sensed it was the best time for
the class to make their escape.(the moment引导时间状语从句)
地震停止的瞬间,布朗女士意识到这是他们逃出教室的最好时机。
6.She signalled to her students to exit the classroom in an orderly line
.(现在分词作状语)
她示意学生们抱着头,排好队,有序离开教室。
7.NEWDALE—On 20 December,a series of huge waves . raced across the ocean
near Goldshore and .(过去分词短语作后置定语;leave+宾语+宾语补足语)
纽代尔——12月20日,由海底地震引起的一排排巨浪急速冲过金海岸附近的海面,造成数千人死亡。
8. ,we are able to keep in contact with loved ones,find
long-lost friends and discover whole new communities .(“no matter+疑问词”
引导让步状语从句;who引导定语从句)
不管身在何处,我们都能与所爱之人保持联系,找到久违的朋友,发现兴趣相投的新群体。
9. a place of discovery,wonder and inspiration for
everyone.(“only+状语”位于句首引起的倒装)
只有这样,互联网才可以成为一个让每个人有所发现、获得惊奇和灵感的地方。
10.JustDance is a website .(现在分词短语作后置定语)
JustDance是一个属于所有舞蹈爱好者的网站。
11.Tu Youyou has become the first female scientist of the People’s Republic of China
,awarded for her contribution to the fight against malaria,one of the deadliest diseases in human history.(动词不
定式作后置定语)
屠呦呦成为中华人民共和国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。她获奖是因为她在抗击疟疾中做出
的贡献,疟疾是人类历史上最致命的疾病之一。
12.However, Tu succeeded in discovering
qinghaosu,after many failed experiments.(not until结构的强调句型)
然而,直到20世纪70年代,屠呦呦经过多次失败的试验才成功地发现了青蒿素。13. her broad knowledge of both traditional Chinese medicine and Western
medicine,Tu .qinghaosu.(含蓄虚拟条件句)
如果没有她丰富的中西医知识,屠呦呦可能永远也不会发现青蒿素。
14. ,Franklin the studies of electricity.
(whatever 引导让步状语从句;do强调谓语动词)
不管真相如何,富兰克林的确对电学的研究做出了贡献。
