词汇检测（八）
常考词
汉语
常考词
汉语
port
accurate
reflect
resource
rare
surplus
associate
assess
transform
policy
architecture
financial
objective
distribute
block
poetry
stadium
novice
motivation
imaginative
tough
biography
secure
observation
survive
celebrity
escape
flight
stubborn
coward
religious
passionate
optimistic
isolated
urgent
adventurous
overload
overlook
flexible
organic produce
staff
encounter
data
critical
much to one’s surprise
a satisfied look
indescribably wild joy
be wild with delight
a mixture of
excitement and happiness
yell with delight
读后续写：高级句式背诵素材
语法训练四：倒装结构
1.黑暗中传来一个他从来没有听过的声音。
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2.我震惊得睁大眼睛，目瞪口呆。
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3.这就是“有志者事竟成”这个真理。
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4.他非常绝望，借酒浇愁。
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5.沉默之后，响起一阵掌声。
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6.直到失去所有的财产，他才意识到自己被骗了。
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7.他的脑中闪过一位英雄战士的形象。
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8.直到那只兔子完全消失在我们的视线中，我们才不追了。
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9.站在前门的是Jane 的丈夫，他在找不到Jane 的时候非常焦急。
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10.她心事太重，因此没听到妈妈的问题。
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11.他僵硬的脸上有一种恐惧和仇恨的表情。
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12.直到那时Megan 才说出了困扰她一整天的事。
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13. 他的吼叫实在太猛烈、太可怕，吓得小猫从他身旁跳开了。
第3 练 11 个月大的滑雪高手宝宝
Step 1: 阅读理解
As the new snow season starts, enthusiastic skiers and snowboarders can't wait to hit the trails. Among them is 11-
month-old Wang Yuji, who can barely walk. A video of the girl standing on a snowboard and sliding down a hill in
Zhangjiakou, Hebei province, went viral on the Internet recently.
Fan Xueyin, Yuji's mother, said it was her daughter's first time to try snowboarding. She said she and her husband
were both born in the 1980s, live and work in Beijing, and love outdoor sports such as cycling, camping and running.
They hope Yuji will learn to share those interests.
"Because China will host the Winter Olympics soon, we are really encouraged to try ice and snow sports," Fan
said. "Recently, we learned to snowboard for the first time, so we also brought our child, with the mentality of trying
something new.
“Our family's philosophy has always been that we encourage our child to do whatever sports we do. We don’t
choose sports that we don't know how to do ourselves. I went snowboarding with her dad, so we got her a little
snowboard too.”
They initially considered waiting until Yuji was a little older, but Fan said "she really loved it". Fan said the family
has visited Thaiwoo Ski Resort in Zhangjiakou’s Chongli district many times. "Yuji has got along very well with the
staff and neighbors," she said. "Unlike living in the city, it's wonderful for her to be able to play outside three or four
hours a day here."
1. What does the underlined phrase “went viral” in the first paragraph probably mean?
A. Aroused argument. B. Caused disagreement.
C. Spread rapidly. D. Upset netizens.
2. Which factor motivates the couple to try ice and snow sports?
A. The couple was eager to learn to snowboard.
B. The Winter Olympics will take place in China soon.
C. The child wanted to experience something new. D. The couple desired to get well-known to the public.
3. What is the couple’s family education concept?
A. Set an example for the child to follow. B. Encourage the child to do whatever she likes.
C. Provide all that parents can to meet the child’s needs.
D. Develop the child’s skills in an all-around level.
4. Why has Fan’s family visited Thaiwoo Ski Resort many times?
A. They got tired of living in the city for long.
B. Her daughter could meet new people and play heartily there.
C. It is more suitable for doing sports than other resorts.
D. The first time to ski in it impressed Yuji most.
Step 2: 材料再利用
1.
enthusiastic 热情的
2.
He usually preferred to train up a crew of enthusiastic young sailors from scratch.
他通常更喜欢从零开始对一班满怀热情的年轻船员从头到脚进行训练。
3.
barely 仅仅，几乎没有
I barely know him.
我与他仅仅是点头之交。
4.
mentality 心态with the mentality of 带着某种心态
I cannot understand the mentality of football hooligans.
我无法理解足球流氓的心态。
5.
philosophy 哲学
That's a philosophy I could live by.
那就是我所信奉的人生哲学。
6.
initially 最初
Initially, the system worked well.
开始时系统运转良好。
Step 3:词汇拓展
1.
book v．预订
2.
admission n．接纳；允许进入；入场费，门票
3.
charge n．费用；掌管；负责
4.
locate v．位于
5.
treasure n．珍宝
6.
reserve n．预订；保护区v．预订
7.
direction n．方向
8.
demanding adj．要求高的；费力的
9.
challenge v．＆n．挑战
10. height n．高度
11. tour n．＆v．旅游；观光；巡回演出
12. worth adj．值得的
13. arrange v．安排；筹划
14. attraction n．吸引；吸引力
15. explore v．探索
16. schedule v．预定；安排n．时刻表，日程安排
17. destination n．目的地
18. impression n．印象
19. recommend v．推荐
20. gymnastics n.体操
Step 4: 话题微写作
根据所给的汉语及以上词汇，完成下面的小短文。
得知你要来我的家乡游玩，我很兴奋。我强烈建议你去爬泰山，它会给你留下深刻的印象。除此以外，泰
山是山东省最著名的旅游景点之一，并且很值得一游。
Step 5 语法填空
As the new snow season starts,1.
( enthusiasm) skiers and snowboarders can't wait to hit the trails.
Among them is 11-month-old Wang Yuji, 2.
can barely walk. A video of the girl 3.
(stand)
on a snowboard and sliding down a hill in Zhangjiakou, Hebei province, went viral on the Internet recently.
Fan Xueyin, Yuji's mother, said it was her daughter's first time 4.
(try) snowboarding. She said she
and her husband were both born in the 1980s, live and work in Beijing, and love outdoor sports 5.
as
cycling, camping and running. They hope Yuji 6.
(learn) to share those interests.
"Because China will host the Winter Olympics soon, we are really encouraged to try ice and snow sports," Fan
said. "Recently, we learned to snowboard for the first time, so we also 7.
( bring) our child, with the
mentality of trying something new.
"Our family's philosophy has always been that we encourage our child to do whatever sports we do. We don't
choose sports that we don't know how 8.
(do) ourselves. I went snowboarding with her dad, so we got her
a little snowboard too."
They 9.
( initial) considered waiting until Yuji was a little older, but Fan said "she really loved it". Fan
said the family has visited Thaiwoo Ski Resort in Zhangjiakou's Chongli district many times. "Yuji has got along very
well with the staff and neighbors," she said. "Unlike 10.
( live) in the city, it's wonderful for her to be able
to play outside three or four hours a day here."
2. 【2021.6 浙江卷】
It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Pohomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown
Springfield, Illinois, 1 (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the publie. Beautifully restored（修
复）tp its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln's home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought
it 2
＄1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their 3 (marry) ceremony in 1842.
When the house was built, it was much 4 (small) than it is today. Mary's niece wrote, pretty, "The little
home 5 (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a
reflection of 6 (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order."
Although Mary loved flowers, 7 she nor her husband was known as a gardener. A long-time neighbor
said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came
over 8 (plant) flowers in the front yard.
9 Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.
Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented
the house and 10
(sell) most of their furniture.
3. 【2021.1 浙江卷】
In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index（体重指数）across 200 countries the scientists found that
people worldwide are getting heavier 1 that most of the rise is due to gains in BMT in rural areas.
BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool 2 gives an indication of whether someone is a
healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a 3 (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI
of between 19 and 25 4 (consider) healthy.
The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 5 2.1 in women and men. In
cities, however, the gain 6 (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men.
The researchers described "striking changes" in the geography of BMI. In 1985, urban men and women in more
than three quarters of the countries 7 (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. But 30 years
later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed 8 (sharp).
This may be due to some disadvantages for people 9 (live) in the countryside, including 10
(low)
levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.
4.【2022 年新高考2 卷C 篇】
Over the last seven years, most states have banned texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a
wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel.
Yet the problem, by just about any measure, appears to be getting worse. Americans are still texting while driving,
as well as using social networks and taking photos. Road accidents, which had fallen for years, are now rising sharply.
That is partly because people are driving more, but Mark Rosekind, the chief of the National Highway Traffic
Safety Administration, said distracted（分心）driving was "only increasing, unfortunately. "
"Big change requires big ideas. " he said in a speech last month, referring broadly to the need to improve road
safety. So to try to change a distinctly modern behavior, lawmakers and public health experts are reaching back to an
old approach: They want to treat distracted driving like drunk driving.
An idea from lawmakers in New York is to give police officers a new device called the Textalyzer. It would work
like this: An officer arriving at the scene of a crash could ask for the phones of the drivers and use the Textalyzer to
check in the operating system for recent activity. The technology could determine whether a driver had just texted,
emailed or done anything else that is not allowed under New York's hands-free driving laws.
"We need something on the books that can change people's behavior,” said Félix W. Ortiz, who pushed for the
state's 2001 ban on hand-held devices by drivers. If the Textalyzer bill becomes law, he said, "people are going to be
more afraid to put their hands on the cell phone. "
8. Which of the following best describes the ban on drivers' texting in the US?
A. Ineffective.
B. Unnecessary.
C. Inconsistent.
D. Unfair.
9. What can the Textalyzer help a police officer find out?
A. Where a driver came from.
B. Whether a driver used their phone.
C. How fast a driver was going.
D. When a driver arrived at the scene.
10. What does the underlined word "something" in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Advice.
B. Data.
C. Tests.
D. Laws.
11. What is a suitable title for the text?
A. To Drive or Not to Drive? Think Before You Start
B. Texting and Driving? Watch Out for the Textalyzer
C. New York Banning Hand-Held Devices by Drivers.
D. The Next Generation Cell Phone: The Textalyzer.
5.【2022 年新高考2 卷D 篇】
As we age, even if we’re healthy, the heart just isn’t as efficient in processing oxygen as it used to be. In most
people the first signs show up in their 50s or early 60s. And among people who don’t exercise, the changes can start
even sooner.
“Think of a rubber band. In the beginning, it is flexible, but put it in a drawer for 20 years and it will become dry
and easily broken,” says Dr. Ben Levine, a heart specialist at the University of Texas. That’s what happens to the heart.
Fortunately for those in midlife, Levine is finding that even if you haven’t been an enthusiastic exerciser, getting in
shape now may help improve your aging heart.
Levine and his research team selected volunteers aged between 45 and 64 who did not exercise much but were
otherwise healthy. Participants were randomly divided into two groups. The first group participated in a program of
nonaerobic (无氧) exercise—balance training and weight training—three times a week. The second group did high-
intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week. After two years, the second
group saw remarkable improvements in heart health.
“We took these 50-year-old hearts and turned the clock back to 30-or 35-year-old hearts,” says Levine. “And the
reason they got so much stronger and fitter was that their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump (泵送) a lot more
blood during exercise. ” But the hearts of those who participated in less intense exercise didn’t change, he says.
“The sweet spot in life to start exercising, if you haven’t already, is in late middle age when the heart still has
flexibility,” Levine says. “We put healthy 70-year-olds through a yearlong exercise training program, and nothing
happened to them at all. ”
Dr. Nieca Goldberg, a spokeswoman for the American Heart Association, says Levine’s findings are a great start.
But the study was small and needs to be repeated with far larger groups of people to determine exactly which aspects of
an exercise routine make the biggest difference.
12. What does Levine want to explain by mentioning the rubber band?
A. The right way of exercising.
B. The causes of a heart attack.
C. The difficulty of keeping fit.
D. The aging process of the heart.
13. In which aspect were the two groups different in terms of research design?
A. Diet plan.
B. Professional background.
C. Exercise type.
D. Previous physical condition.
14. What does Levine’s research find?
A. Middle-aged hearts get younger with aerobic exercise.
B. High-intensity exercise is more suitable for the young.
C. It is never too late for people to start taking exercise.
D. The more exercise we do, the stronger our hearts get.
15. What does Dr. Nieca Goldberg suggest?
A. Making use of the findings.
B. Interviewing the study participants.
C. Conducting further research.
D. Clarifying the purpose of the study.
2020 年高考真题
1. 【2020·全国卷I】
A Few Tips for Self-Acceptance
We all want it… to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. 36.
Here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.
●37. Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping
that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own;you are
the only you in this world.
●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and
our failures. 38. You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have
done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response? ＂That didn’t go as planned. But, I tried my
best.＂
●Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before
weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of
bed today. 39.
●Now that you’ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why
you feel unworthy, why you don’t feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. 40. Turn to a page in
your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are?
A. Feeling upset again?
B. Where do you start?
C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.
D. Remember, you are only human.
E. Set an intention for self-acceptance.
F. Stop comparing yourself with others.
G. When does the comparison game start?
2. 【2020·全国卷II】
Emoji(表情符号) and Workplace Communication
In Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play.
36. . It’s been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.
Written communications can often read as cold and dull. Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping
intention clear. 37. , encouraging better and more frequent communication.
In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in
communication style can be a challenge. 38. . While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually, for those
used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve(曲线). The good news is that it’s
simple to learn and can be worth the effort.
There is also the matter of tone(语气). Who hasn’t received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day? 39.
. Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile.
40. , and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome. And when your employees begin adding smiling
emojis to their business communication, you’ll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture.
A. Message with emojis feel more conversational
B. Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly
C. Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strange
D. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally
E.Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestly
F.Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace
G.An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform
5.2020 年7 月山东卷（新高考）
Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second
1
.
He learned the value and beauty of
2
there from a very young age.
When he was 16, Molai began to notice something
3
happening around his home. A flood had hit the
area earlier that year and the
4
it caused had driven away a number of birds.
5
, the number of snakes
had declined as well. He
6
that it was because there weren't enough trees to protect them from the
7
.
The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek
8
during the daytime. He turned to the
9
department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and
10
a nearby island where he began to plant trees.
11
young plants in the dry season was
12
for a lone boy. Molai built at the
13
of
each sapling (幼树) a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to
14
rainwater. The
water would then drip (滴落) on the plants below.
Molai
15
to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown
land that has become home to many plants and animals.
1.A.dream B.job C.home D.choice
2.A.nature B.youth C.culture D.knowledge
3.A.precious B.interesting C.disturbing D.awkward
4A.waste B.tension C.pain D.damage
5.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise
6.A.agreed B.realized C.remembered D.predicted
7.A.noise B.heat C.disease D.dust
8.A.directions B.partners C.help D.shelter
9.A.labor B.police C.forest D.finance
10.A.rebuilt B.discovered C.left D.managed
11.A.Decorating B.Observing C.Watering D.Guarding
12.A.tough B.illegal C.fantastic D.beneficial
13.A.back B.top C.foot D.side
14A.cool down B.keep off C.purify D.collect
15.A.returned B.learned C.failed D.continued
1.【2021 年6 月新高考卷】
你校英文报Youth 正在庆祝创刊十周年, 请你写一篇短文投稿, 内容包括：
1. 读报的经历；
2. 喜爱的栏目；
3. 期望和祝福。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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