专题13 动词不定式
目 录
模拟·基础演练..............................................................................................................................1
重难·创新演练..............................................................................................................................7
真题·实战演练............................................................................................................................13
模拟·基础演练
考查重点：不定式作定语，不定式作状语，不定式作宾语及宾补，不定式作主语和表语，
不定式是完成式，不定式的被动式，不定式的进行式，不定式的特殊结构
一、单句语法填空
考向01 不定式作宾补
1.（2026·江苏苏州市七校联考模拟预测） "Through each careful stroke and polish," he adds, "we are enabling
history (breathe) again."
2.（2026·湖北省高中名校联盟联合测评）Qu Yingpu, the book’s publisher and editor- in- chief of China Daily,
notes that the stories “ignite (点燃) goodwill” for a harmonious world, and “encourage people to remember the
past, and more importantly, (picture) a brighter future.”
3.（2026·山东济宁市一模）The pickle-shop self-esteem keeps motivating me (excel) in college —
two major club involvements and a perfect 4.0 GPA．
4．(2026·重庆市调研)If we want our future generations ________ (enjoy) tea, we have to make sure the ecology of the
plants is preserved and maintained.
5．(2026·江西省南康中学大考)Among them, Chinese artist Yannesi Siu, the first Chinese artist invited individually
________ (participate) in Vivid Sydney's official program attracted attention with two works that combine ancient
mythology with cuttingedge technology.
6．(2026·贵州省遵义市第四中学模拟)The academy has also launched virtual reality (VR) tours, which enable visitors
________ (explore) the caves in an immersive and interactive way.
7．(2026·广西河池高级中学月考)With permission from local authorities, she visited schools worldwide, where she
urged young people ________ (take) immediate action.
考向02 不定式作状语
8.（2026·广东广州市天河区二模）Businessmen and messengers needed the guanzhao issued by local authorities
(pass) through checkpoints along the route.
9.（2026·辽宁省名校联盟联考）When the cues that spark a habit are subtle or hidden, they are easy
(ignore).
10.（2026·四川省广安市广安三区联考）A cutting-edge virtual carnival demonstrates how enhanced reality
technology transforms athletic experiences, operating daily from 7:00 am until 2:00 am ( serve) diverse
schedules.
11．(2026·湖北省十堰市云学名校联盟月考)These lanterns in the shape of lotus flowers are set to flow in rivers
________ (honor) the spirits and guide them in the afterlife.
12.（2026·广东省（石门中学、南海中学、珠海一中等）部分学校高三上学期开学综合能力测试）The most
valuable tulips had lines of color like fires. Rich businessmen collected them (show) off.
13．(2026·辽宁省鞍山市部分学校一模)Lucy said she feels very fortunate ________ (come) to China and to have
settled in Xi'an.
14．(2026·天津市南开大学附属中学检测)It is amazing that some old and outdated teaching and learning
facilities in our classroom have been updated ________ (make)us study more effectively and efficiently.
15．(2026·河北省衡水市冀州中学月考)Last August, Shen took to the Internet ________ (publicize) his decade
long reform efforts.
16.（2026·山西省怀仁市第一中学校摸底）Her lover, Ahei, made every effort (save) her.
17.（2026·四川省巴中市普通高中高三零诊）Anyone who cannot bear the smell of the kitchen is unable
(put) up with the work of compilation.
18.（2026·内蒙古部分学校教学质量检测） (tackle) these challenges, the publishing industry must shift
from merely producing content to becoming creators of a knowledge service ecosystem.
考向03 不定式作宾语
19.（2026·河北省石家庄正定中学开学）I enjoyed being taken around as Stephanie pointed out this or that
building, place or monument and explained to me the bargaining process in the markets and showed me where
(eat) a full meal for only a few dollars.
20．(2026·广东省佛山桂华中学段考)Appreciating such art teaches us how ________ (find) beauty in simplicity.
考向04 不定式作定语
21．(2026·安徽省合肥市第八中学月考)Whether you're looking for a fun challenge or a way ________ (improve)
cognitive function, Tangram is an excellent game to play.
22．(2026·辽宁省大连市第二十四中学检测)International media widely covered the event, which was a clear
indication that China has the ability and determination ________ (safeguard) national sovereignty (主权) and world
peace.
考向05 不定式作主语
23.（2026·内蒙古自治区乌兰察布市一模）It took me about an hour (wander) through the stone
streets lined with wooden houses. Attracted by the peaceful rivers and ancient bridges, I stopped often to take
photos.
24.（2026·河南省部分学校高三调研）An expert in international law mentioned that it is difficult to get back
China’s lost cultural items overseas because many of them were lost over a long time for different reasons, and they
are spread out. He said it is essential (make) a full list of these lost items and study where they came from
and how they were moved.
25.（2026·陕西省榆林市榆阳区陕西省榆林中学开学）It is possible (walk) or bike the entire 14
kilometers.
26.（2026·湖南省长沙市雅礼中学开学）He said it is essential (make) a full list of these lost items and
study where they came from and how they were moved.
考向05 不定式作表语
27.（2026 届山东临沂市一模）The festival is not merely an endpoint but rather a starting point for sustained
development, the target of which is (continue) building and strengthening the cultural brand, thereby
further integrating artistic beauty with public spaces to significantly boost urban cultural vitality, enhance
commercial experiences, and ultimately foster the mutual growth of culture and commerce.
28．The ultimate goal of the research project is (explore) new energy sources that are environmentally
friendly and sustainable.
29．The aim of this investigation is (bring) the truth to light, which is an uplifting notice for the public.
30．Don’t always blame your failure on others, sometimes you yourself are (blame).
考向06 不定式的特殊结构
31．The two prisoners are said (escape), and the police are searching for them.
32．She was extremely disappointed that the precious painting she had been looking forward to seeing was said
(steal) before the exhibition opened.
33．A major accident in southern Sweden happened today. It’s reported that this afternoon a ship crashed into a
bridge. Unluckily, seven cars and six trucks are said (fall) into the water.
34．The naughty boy pretended (read) when the headmaster came into the classroom.
35．The boy pretended (concentrate) on his lesson, but in fact his mind was wandering.
36．The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream (admit) to my favorite university
will come true.
37．Henry can’t attend the party (hold) at Tom’s house tomorrow because he has a presentation to
prepare.
38．She wanted her hand-painted environmental posters (notice) by more students, so she put them up
in the hallway.
二、语篇语法填空
Passage 1
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·内蒙古鄂尔多斯市一模）
A pair of photographs taken by satellites show a massive array (阵列) of solar panels spreading across the
desert of Inner Mongolia.
At 250 miles long and 3 miles wide, the Kubuqi Desert solar array will be the world’s largest by a country
mile when
1
(finish) in 2030. There are already over 3 million solar panels
2
(shine) along an
area of mostly lifeless sand.
The Kubuqi’s sunny weather, flat landscape, and closeness
3
industrial centers make it a favorable
location for solar power generation. Panels are being laid out in a long, narrow band of dunes (沙丘) just south of
the Yellow River between the cities of Baotou and Bayannur.
A divided screen image shows
4
amazing progress made over the years, including a huge image of
a running horse
5
holds the Guinness World Record for the largest image made out of solar panels. It
6
(call) the Junma Solar Power Station in Chinese, and it now generates enough electricity
7
(power) 400,000 homes. Authorities believe the solar sea could power all of Beijing in the future.
The solar panels help keep the sand dunes from moving and covering nearby fields. The shade keeps the
sand cooler and lets water stay in it for
8
(long), giving tough plants a chance to establish
9
(they) in the area. Locals are beginning to grow plants under the solar panels and are having
10
(succeed) with the exercise.
Passage 2
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·山东省实验中学学情检
测）
In a martial arts club in Yaounde’s Mimboman neighborhood, the steady beat of feet and sharp shouts fill the
room as
1
(score) of students mirror the fluent, forceful movements of their instructor, Martin
Mangwandjo. Beneath the bright sun, the 29-year-old moves with confidence and ease,
2
relying on
walking sticks due to a congenital (先天性的) disease. Over the years, for him, Chinese martial arts
3
(be) more than a physical practice.
Martin’s passion began in childhood, sparked by
4
unexpected encounter with Chinese culture
through martial arts films
5
(feature) legends like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan. Through persistence and
self-training, his confidence grew. His journey took a
6
(decide) turn during a performance in which with
his skill and determination, he
7
(impress) a visiting Chinese martial arts master Xiao who offered to
train him personally and taught him many aspects of Chinese culture like traditional Chinese medicine, kung fu,
and tai chi.
Over time, Martin’s understanding of martial arts deepened. “I found in martial arts a certain power, a certain
physical strength I could employ
8
(defend) myself in any dangerous situation,” he said. “I also felt a
sense of fulfillment with the understanding
9
we all remain the same even if we may be born with certain
physical limitations.”
More than a practitioner, Martin now sees himself as a “cultural ambassador”. “My wish is to see many
Africans and Cameroonians, even those with disabilities like myself, take an interest in Chinese culture and
Chinese martial arts in particular,
10
I have found a source of moral strength that enabled me to
overcome any situation or difficulty in life,” he said.
Passage 3
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·陕西商洛市一模）
On January 5, 2024, a small Chinese company called DeepSeek released a new AI system that could answer
questions, solve logic problems and write computer programs as
1
(capable) as AI models from leading
AI companies like OpenAI and Meta.
That alone would have been a milestone. But the team behind the system, called DeepSeek-V3, described
2
even bigger step in a research paper: Only about $6 million are used
3
(build) their new system.
That is 95% cheaper than OpenAI’s old.
“But the
4
(big) decision is to make the code open-source and it will benefit consumers and
transform society,” said Chris Nicholson, an investor
5
focuses on AI technologies. “For AI to transform
society and benefit consumers,
6
needs to be cheap and out of the control of any country or company.”
Since OpenAI released its ChatGPT in 2022, many experts and investors had concluded that no company
could compete with leading American AI companies since the widely
7
(accept) wisdom was that they
are among the richest companies in the world and that they could stay ahead in the AI sector by spending billions of
dollars on
8
(create) advanced chips and building out huge data centers (despite the environmental cost).
Now, the wisdom has been called into question. DeepSeek shows how competition and
9
(innovate) will make AI cheaper and therefore more useful. DeepSeek’s engineers said they needed only about
2,000 specialized computer chips from Nvidia. It is just one
10
(ten) of the computing power used by
Meta’s Llama 3.1 model.
重难·创新演练
设题创新:文化旅游(T1) 展现中国文化(T2);建筑师刘家琨(T3);歌剧《乡村骑士》
(T4)；机器人厨师(T5)
一、所给词的适当形式填空
1．【新情境·环境保护】(2026·河北衡水二中检测)The goal is ________ (engage) more people in environmental
protection and further enhance the influence of the “Green Forbidden City”．
2 ．【新情境· 旅游与文化】（2026· 河北唐山市第一次模拟演练）It not only enables visitors
(experience) and appreciate these cultural values firsthand, but also shows cultural understanding is gradually
shaped, sustained, and passed on across generations.
3．【新情境·历史文化】（2026·重庆市西南大学附属中学校月考）Over the decades, Luoyang has preserved
layers of history across its sites, showcasing how ancient wisdom and modern life coexist (inspire)
cultural pride and cross-era connection.
4．【新角度·音乐艺术】（2026·湖南省高三阶段性检测（一））Singers use techniques like Nogala — vocal
tremolos (颤音) copying wind or horse gallops — (create) unforgettable, waving music.
5.【新情境·人工智能】（2026·广东省湛江市湛江市八校联月考）The course included 14 turns, hills, and
uneven surfaces like railroad tracks. Many robots faced difficulties — low batteries caused some to fall, while
overheating forced technicians (cool) down the robots with water.
6．【新情境·传统节日】（2026·云南玉溪第一中学模拟）Chinese people have appreciated the beauty of
lanterns for centuries. As a beacon (灯塔) that lights up the way home, it is a custom (admire) the charm
of lanterns during Lantern Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, two festivals that celebrate reunion.
7.【新考法·虚拟现实(VR)旅游】（2026·安徽省江淮十校高联考）The academy has also launched virtual
reality (VR) tours, which enable visitors (explore) the caves in an immersive and interactive way.
8．【新情境·文化遗产】（2026·东北三省三校第一次联合模拟）The event marked the opening of an
innovative design competition launched by the Quanzhou government, aiming (promote) the city’s rich
cultural heritage and local arts.
9.【新考法·中外交流】（2026·山东滨州市高三一模）This unique event offers a wonderful opportunity
(appreciate) the shared artistic spirit across two nations.
10．【新情境·】（2026·山西省山西大学附属中学校等校月考）We’ll have a chance (see) some of
them shortly — the Library Cave is only a stone’s throw from here.
11.【新考法·非物质文化遗产】（2026·河北承德市强基联盟高三一模）This show puts together over 100 top
Chinese and Italian ICH works, using AI and multimedia technology (recreate) real-life scenes.
12．【新情境】(2026·江西省丰城市第九中学段考)The first well took them nearly two months ________
(complete), but they now finish a well in just 10 to 15 days with advanced technology.
13.【新考法】Today we have chat rooms, text messages, emails... but we seem (lose) the art of
communicating face to face.
14.【新考法】The advanced scanning technology enables every tiny detail of the sample (examine)
with great precision.
15.【新考法】The traditional snack recipe is believed (keep) in the family for over a century.
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Passage 1
【新情境·文化旅游】（2026·安徽马鞍山市第一次教学质量监测）
Shanxi province has seen a cultural tourism growth during the past few years, driven
1
(large) by
the rise of popular cultural intellectual properties (IPs) and supportive government policies.
The province has 531 national key
2
(preserve) cultural sites, the most in China. It is home to
more than 50,000 immovable cultural relics, including over 28,000 protected ancient buildings, many of
3
can date back centuries and remain in remarkable condition. Wooden structures built before the Yuan Dynasty
(1271 — 1368) in Shanxi account
4
more than 80 percent of China’s total.
Shanxi is promoting the integration of AI, AR and other digital tools with tourism development,
5
(combine) virtual elements with real-world sights. The province is also upgrading its three World Cultural Heritage
sites — Pingyao Ancient City, Mount Wutai
6
the Yungang Grottoes — and improving major tourism
roads
7
(strengthen) infrastructure and diversify offerings.
Another boost has come from China’s 240-hour visa-free stopover policy, which
8
(fuel) a wave
of short trips by foreign tourists and stimulated a lively
9
(discuss) on social media since then.
The efforts made by local governments and cultural heritage
10
(authority) will not only make
Shanxi’s ancient architecture a container for emotions and stories but also help build a broader societal
understanding on cultural heritage preservation and transmission (传承).
Passage 2
【新情境·展现中国文化】（2026·广东高三一模）
Jord Hammond is a British photographer who first came to live in Chongqing in 2015. Since then, he
1
(regard) the city as his second home. With cameras and curiosity, he captures (拍摄) the country’s landscapes and
people,
2
(reveal) a China that is raw, up-close and deeply human.
Before moving to Chongqing, the biggest city Hammond had ever experienced was London. To him,
Chongqing was London on a
3
(complete) different scale — more intense, more layered and more alive.
4
(understand) the city, he started going on long walks with his camera.
5
started as a way to feel
more comfortable soon became a daily habit, and eventually, a passion. Photography gave him a way to explore,
make sense of the surroundings,
6
connect with people and stories.
Chongqing’s rich and colorful urban life inspired him. From the riverbanks to the skyscrapers, the visual
contrasts were
7
(remark). Beyond the city, traveling to places like Yunnan and Guizhou provinces
deepened his
8
(appreciate) for China’s cultural and geographic diversity. Those experiences helped him
realize that photography could be more than a personal hobby —
9
could be a form of storytelling.
Through his work and stories on social media, Hammond tries to show daily life of Chinese
10
people around the world. He hopes to present the real China by showing these real stories and encourage foreigners
to see the real China for themselves.
Passage 3
【新情境·建筑师刘家琨】（2026·河北部分高中一模）
The 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize was awarded to Chinese architect Liu Jiakun, a Chengdu-based talent
1
human-centered designs aim to elevate the quality of everyday life. The 69-year-old architect has created
over 30 projects, all
2
(locate) in China, throughout his more-than-four-decade-long career. Although he
3
(fascinate) more by drawing and writing in his early years, Liu eventually found his calling in architecture,
and with every architectural project, Liu adds positively
4
public places.
“Architecture should abstract, simplify, and make visible the natural qualities of local people,” said Liu in a
statement. “It has the power
5
(shape) human behavior and create atmospheres,bringing out sympathy
and mercy, and offering a sense of poetry,
6
(harmonious), and shared community.”
Following Wang Shu in 2012, Liu is the second architect from China to win the Pritzker Architecture Prize,
and has dedicated himself to
7
(design) buildings for his native country. “In a world that tends to create
endless dull edges, he has found a way to build places that
8
(be) the integration of buildings,
infrastructure (基础设施), landscapes, and public space,” said the Pritzker Architecture Prize jury chair. “His work
may offer
9
(impact) clues to how to face the challenges of urbanization in an era of rapidly growing
cities.”
In addition to using architecture to create the community, protect aesthetic (美学的) context,
10
integrate landscapes into rural and urban surroundings, Liu’s projects create poetic interaction among light,
shadow, and materials.
Passage 4
【新情境·歌剧《乡村骑士》】（2026·河南开封高级中学调研）
For director Lin Mei, staging Cavalleria Rusticana in the town of Taormina — which has a rich history and
amazing landscapes — meant more than a geographical return to the opera’s Sicilian roots. It was also a spiritual
echo (合奏) of the ancient themes
1
run through Mascagni’s 19th-century tragedy (悲剧).
“The opera’s focus — its burning passions — connects
2
(direct) to the universal themes of Greek
tragedy,” Lin says. She used the theater
3
(create) an engaging experience. In the opening, Alessandro
Fantoni sang beside the audience with only an instrument for accompaniment, his voice combined with the moonlit
sea beyond.
Later, during the famous Intermezzo Sinfonico, choristers
4
(carry) candles slowly lighted the
darkness as soprano (女高音) Leyla Martinucci, who plays the role of Santuzza, processed through the ancient
ruins. Traditionally, Santuzza
5
(describe) as an abandoned lover. Lin rejected this, instead grounding her
actions in Sicily’s 19th-century social and
6
(religion) context. She guided Martinucci to act Santuzza not
only as suffering but also as once joyfully in love, with moments of delicate tenderness surfacing deep
hopelessness.
Working with
7
all-Italian cast, orchestra and chorus, Lin faces the challenge of cultural
8
(barrier) and the rigid framework of opera itself. Unlike spoken drama, opera leaves little
9
(flexible).
“An opera director is like an interpreter dancing in chains,” she says. “All inventions must begin with respect
10
the music’s structure.” Her cooperation with conductor Salvo Miraglia achieved this balance.
Passage 5
【新情境·机器人厨师】（2026·湖北宜昌市调研）
On December 18, 2025, a significant news conference was held in Beijing, during which the city announced
that official work permits had been issued to robot chefs, allowing them to prepare meals in public areas. This move
marks a pioneering step taken by the government
1
(integrate) automation into the daily culinary (烹饪
的) experiences of citizens and tourists.
So far, 304 cultural and tourism sites, including parks, museums, and subway stations,
2
(obtain)
video business licenses for robot chef services. These robots operate within small food stands designed to offer
convenient meals to visitors. One key reason behind this policy is to ensure
3
robot chefs follow all
relevant food regulations strictly, meaning they must maintain cleanliness and
4
(safe) standards just as
human cooks do. The initiative aims to standardize
5
watch over the use of robotic technology in the
food service sector.
Capable of working
6
fatigue (疲劳), robot chefs can produce simple dishes such as noodles, rice,
and snacks —
7
particular advantage in crowded public spaces where demand for quick meals is high.
However, human staff remain responsible for monitoring the robots and checking the quality of the food
8
(serve).
As one of the first cities in China carrying out such a program, Beijing hopes this
9
(innovate) will
make dining in public locations more convenient and safer,
10
(reflect) a broader effort to combine
technological advancement with everyday urban life.
真题·实战演练
高频考点：不定式作定语，不定式作状语，不定式作宾语及宾补，不定式作主语和表语，
不定式是完成式，不定式的被动式，不定式的进行式，不定式的特殊结构
1.（2024 浙江1 月卷）The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However,
if you’re shopping for one, buying extra (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense.
2.（2023 全国甲卷）For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) __________ (teach) a lesson or to
pass on wisdom.
3.（2022 新课标I 卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously
unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority __________
(increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
4.（2022 新课标II 卷）Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto
the balcony, and climbed up __________ (see) them.
5.（2022 全国乙卷）__________ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of
public promotional activities on social media, inviting twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have
thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
6.（2022 新课标II 卷）He saved my son’s life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know __________to thank him.”
7. （2022 浙江1 月卷）That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans
__________ (continue) the practice.
8.（2022 全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first
step __________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
9.（2022 北京卷）As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an
intention __________ (harm) her, Helen started to run.
10.（2022 浙江卷）Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not __________ (do).
11.（2021 北京卷）Much of this increase can be due to climate change. The findings show a critical need _______
(invest) in disaster prevention.
12.（2021 新课标II 卷）I decided to do something __________ (educate) people about this problem.
13.（2021 浙江卷）Mary’s sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over _________ (plant) flowers in the front
yard.
14.（2021 全国乙卷）Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of
its unique biodiversity. Activities there range from whale watching to hiking ( 远足) and accommodations aim
__________ (have) a low impact on the natural environment.
15.（2020 全国II 卷）Bamboo plants are associated with health, abundance and a happy home. They are
easy__________ (care) for and make great presents.
16.（2020 浙江1 月卷）Something significant is happening to the world population-it is aging. The median(中位
数的) age of an American in 1950 was 30; today it is 41 and is expected __________ (increase)to 42 by 2050.
17. (2018 浙江) I still remember __________(visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I was shocked
when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.
18. (2015 四川)--Look! The window is open. --I’m sorry. I forgot ____________ (close) it.
19. (2015 陕西) After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress，Anne Benedict went on __________ all
the people who had helped in her career.
