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2026 高考英语一轮时态语态专题复习
一、专题核心考点梳理（3 分钟速记）
1. 八大核心时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、
过去完成时、现在完成进行时的基本结构与时间标志词。
2. 两大语态类型：主动语态（主语是动作执行者）与被动语态（主语是动作承受者）的转换规则，被
动语态的基本结构为“be + 过去分词”。
3. 高考高频考点：时态的时间状语辨析、时态一致原则、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别、特殊动词
（如感官动词、使役动词）的被动形式、情态动词的被动语态。
二、题型专项练习（结合2023-2025 高考真题改编）
（一）单项选择（每题2 分，共10 分）
1. （改编自2024·新高考I 卷）—Have you heard about the recent election?
—Sure, it ______ the only thing on the news for the last three days.
A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
2. （改编自2025·全国一卷）A new library ______ in our school now and it ______ to students next term.
A. is built; will open B. is being built; will be opened
C. builds; opens D. is building; will open
3. （改编自2023·全国乙卷）When I got to the cinema, the film ______ for ten minutes.
A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. had been on
4. The teacher told us that the earth ______ around the sun all the time.
A. moved B. moves C. was moving D. has moved
5. —Can I use your phone? Mine ______ by my little brother yesterday.
—Of course. Here you are.
A. breaks B. broke C. is broken D. was broken
（二）单句填空（用所给动词的适当形式填空，每空1 分，共10 分）
1. （2025·1 月浙江首考改编）Great changes ______ (take) place in my hometown since 2020.
2. （2024·新高考II 卷改编）I ______ (read) a novel when my mother came into my room last night.
3. （2023·全国甲卷改编）The sports meeting ______ (hold) in our school every September.
4. By the end of last year, he ______ (learn) English for ten years.
5. Look! The children ______ (play) football on the playground happily.
6. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we ______ (go) to the park for a picnic.
7. This kind of mobile phone ______ (sell) well because of its low price and good quality.
8. I ______ (not finish) my homework yet, so I can’t watch TV now.
9. The problem ______ (discuss) at the meeting tomorrow afternoon.
10. She said that she ______ (visit) her grandparents the next weekend.
（三）语篇填空（用所给动词的适当形式填空，每空1 分，共10 分）
（改编自高考真题语境）
Books are our best friends. They 1______ (bring) us knowledge and pleasure. A good book 2______ (read)
by people of all ages at any time.
I 3______ (love) reading since I was a little child. My parents often 4______ (buy) me storybooks on my
birthdays. Last week, I 5______ (borrow) a book about Chinese history from the school library. I 6______
(read) it for three days and I 7______ (finish) it next Monday.
It 8______ (say) that reading makes a full man. In the future, I 9______ (keep) reading more books so that
I can know more about the world. And I hope more people 10______ (develop) the habit of reading.
（四）句子翻译（每题3 分，共15 分）
1. 他已经学英语十二年了。（现在完成时）
______________________________________________________________________
2. 昨天这个时候，我们正在教室里上英语课。（过去进行时）
______________________________________________________________________
3. 这条裙子是棉质的，洗起来很容易。（主动表被动）
______________________________________________________________________
4. 到他毕业的时候，他已经掌握了三门外语。（过去完成时）
______________________________________________________________________
5. 据说这个古老的建筑建于明朝。（被动语态）
______________________________________________________________________
（五）单句改错（每题2 分，共20 分）
1. We will go camping if it won’t rain this weekend.
2. A new hospital has built in our city since last year.
3. I was watching TV when I heard the news, and it was really exciting.
4. He told me that he has seen the movie twice before.
5. The letter wrote in English is for my English teacher.
6. By the time he arrived at the station, the train has left.
7. This is the first time that I visited the Great Wall .
8. The classroom is cleaned by the students every day and it looks very tidy.
9. She has been working in this company since she graduates from college.
10. The problem was being discussed at the meeting now.
（六）语篇写作（25 分）
写作主题：The Joy of Volunteering
写作要求
1. 阐述参与志愿活动的乐趣（如帮助他人、收获成长等）；
2. 文中至少使用4 种不同的时态，包含主动语态和被动语态；
3. 词数：80-100 词；
4. 内容连贯，逻辑清晰，语法正确。
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答案与解析
（一）单项选择
1. C 解析：时间状语“for the last three days”表示从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时。
2. B 解析：第一空“now”提示动作正在进行，且library 与build 是被动关系，用现在进行时的被动语态；
第二空“next term”提示一般将来时，it 指代library，与open 是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态。
3. D 解析：“for ten minutes”是时间段，begin 是短暂性动词，需转换为be on；“电影开始”发生在
“到达电影院”之前，用过去完成时。
4. B 解析：宾语从句内容是客观真理，无论主句时态如何，从句都用一般现在时。
5. D 解析：mine 指代my phone，与break 是被动关系，时间状语“yesterday”提示用一般过去时的被动
语态。
（二）单句填空
1. have taken 2. was reading 3. is held 4. had learned 5. are playing
2. will go 7. sells 8. haven’t finished 9. will be discussed 10. would visit
（三）语篇填空
1. bring 2. can be read 3. have loved 4. buy 5. borrowed
2. have read 7. will finish 8. is said 9. will keep 10. will develop
注：第2 空也可填 is read，表意通顺；第10 空也可填 develop，符合“hope + 宾语从句”的时态用法。
（四）句子翻译
1. He has learned English for twelve years.
2. We were having an English class in the classroom at this time yesterday.
3. This dress is made of cotton and washes easily.
4. By the time he graduated, he had mastered three foreign languages.
5. It is said that this ancient building was built in the Ming Dynasty.
注：第5 空也可译为 This ancient building is said to have been built in the Ming Dynasty。
（五）单句改错（10 道题完整解析）
1. won’t→doesn’t 解析：if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。
2. has 后加been 解析：hospital 与build 是被动关系，且时间状语“since last year”提示用现在完成时的
被动语态。
3. 正确 解析：when 引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时，符合语境。
4. has→had 解析：主句时态为一般过去时，宾语从句需用相应的过去完成时，保持时态一致。
5. wrote→written 解析：letter 与write 是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。
6. has→had 解析：by the time 引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。
7. visited 前加have 解析：固定句型“This is the first time that...”，从句用现在完成时。
8. 正确 解析：every day 提示一般现在时，classroom 与clean 是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。
9. graduates→graduated 解析：since 引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成进行时。
10. was being→is being 解析：时间状语“now”提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时的被动语态。
（六）语篇写作（优化版参考范文）
The Joy of Volunteering
Volunteering brings me great joy and enriches my life. I have taken part in different volunteer activities since
last year, such as helping elderly people and cleaning community parks. These activities are highly praised by
my neighbors because we always try our best to do everything well. At this moment, I am planning a book
donation activity for kids in poor areas. I believe volunteering will make the world a warmer place, and I will
never give up this meaningful hobby.
范文亮点
1. 时态覆盖：一般现在时、现在完成时、现在进行时、一般将来时4 种时态，符合要求；
2. 语态结合：主动语态（brings, have taken part in）与被动语态（are highly praised）自然融合；
3. 内容充实：点明志愿活动类型与意义，逻辑清晰，词汇和句式符合高考写作评分标准。
