2026 届高三英语一轮复习语法考点5:非谓语动词之过去分词
2025 年高考真题
1. 【2025 年新高考卷II】If you've never experienced the “sunshine scent”
from a sheet or towel or shirt 65.___(leave) to sun for a golden afternoon, well,
you're missing out on one of life's wonders.
【65 题详解】left。考查非谓语动词。句意:如果你从未感受过晾晒在阳光
下的一张床单、一条浴巾或一件衬衫所散发出的“阳光气息”,那么,你可
就错失了生命中的一大奇观了。a sheet or towel or shirt 和leave 是被动关
系,且强调"已被晾晒"的状态,是过去分词作后置定语。故填left。
2. 【2025 年北京卷】I sometimes call him back, worried that he might have
someone 12_________(scare).
【12 题详解】 scared。考查非谓语动词。句意:我有时会给他回电话,担心
他可能会把别人吓到了。固定结构:have sb or sth done“使某人或某物被
做”,此处是过去分词做宾语补足语,表被动。故填scared。
2024 年高考真题
1.【2024 年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang
was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-
meter-tall pavilion, ___60___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavil
ion, ___61___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shake
speare’s birthplace.
【60 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:两年后,一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成,该花
园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程,其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。非谓语动
词担当后置定语,被修饰词“a six-meter-tall pavilion”和动词“inspire”之间
为被动关系,用过去分词形式。故填inspired。
【61 题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意:两年后,一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成,该花
园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程,其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。这里为本
句谓语动词,根据时间状语“Two years later”可知,本句时态为一般过去
时;主语为“a six-meter-tall pavilion”,单数,和动词“build”之间为被动关
系,所以用被动语态。故填was built。
2. 【2024 年浙江I 月】Over the last two years, some supermarkets ____62___
(start) selling chicken or salad in packs ____63___ (design) with two halves contain
ing separate portions (份).
62. have started。考查谓语动词。本句主要结构为 some supermarkets 62
(start) selling chicken or salad in packs 空格处应为谓语动词,根据本句的时
间状语 Over the last two years,可知空格处应使用现在完成时,且主语为复
数形式,与start 之间为主动关系,因此应填现have started。
63. designed。考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知,packs 后需要定语,空
格处应用非谓语动词作定语。且packs 与 design 之间是被动关系,因此应
填动词designed。
2023 年高考真题
1.【2023 年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Shanghai may be the ____39____ (recognize)
home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the
neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace.
【39 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡,但美食历史学家会
告诉你,邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词home 前面
作定语,recognize 与home 是逻辑上动宾关系,需填过去分词recognized 作
定语,recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语。故填recog
nized。
2.【2023 年全国甲卷】Behind the simple style, however, is a serious mes
sage ___46___ (intend) for everyone.
【46 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,在简洁的风格背后,是每个人都想要传达的
严肃信息。be intended for 打算为……所用,在句中作定语,所以用过去分
词形式。故填intended。
3.【2023 年浙江1 月】In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City,
____58___ (surround) in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer
City.
【58 题详解】surrounded 本题考查非谓语动词。本句主要结构为the center
was the Forbidden City,空白处需要非谓语动词作the Forbidden City 的非限
制性定语。the Forbidden City 与surround 之间是被动关系,因此应填
surrounded。
2015 年—2022 年高考真题
1.(2022 年全国乙卷)"It can help to build a community with a ________
(share)future for mankind," he said.
【详解】shared
考查非谓语动词。句意:他说,“这有助于构建人类命运共同体。”。分析
句子可知,此处为非谓语动词做前置定语来修饰名词future。非谓语动词
share 和名词future 之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。故填shared。
2.(2022 全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Co
operation ___________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by
hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.
【详解】held
考查非谓语动词。句意:受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛
的启发,曹决定徒步穿越这条路线,以向古代丝绸之路致敬。分析句子可
知,本句已有谓语动词decided,所以hold 应用非谓语动词形式,hold 与co
operation 之间为逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,作后置定语,表被动。故填
held。
3.(2021 年北京卷)There have been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme
weather events over the past 20 years, ________(cause) largely by rising global
temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.
【详解】caused
考查非谓语动词。句意:根据联合国的一份新报告,过去20 年里,极端天气
事件的数量急剧增加,这在很大程度上是由全球气温上升造成的。句中已有
谓语动词have been,故空处应填非谓语动词作状语,a dramatic rise in the
number of extreme weather events 与cause 是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词。
故填caused。
4.(2020 年北京卷)A piece of stone__________(find) on a Dutch beach sug
gests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer
than previously thought.
【详解】found
考查非谓语动词。句意:在荷兰海滩上发现的一块石头表明,我们已经灭绝
的人类亲戚尼安德特人比我们之前认为的更聪明。句子的谓语为suggests,
设空处在句中作非谓语,find 和逻辑主语stone 之间是逻辑被动关系,用过去
分词,作后置定语。故答案为found。
5. 【2020 年全国卷】____4____(follow)by a wedding photographer, the couple
made a surprise visit ____5____ the hospital before heading to the Reception.
4. followed 考查过去分词。句意:在一名婚礼摄影师的陪同下,这对夫妇在
前往婚宴前出人意料地拜访了医院。句子主语 the couple 和follow 之间是被
动关系,意思是“被陪同”,所以用过去分词作状语。故答案followed。
5. to 考查固定搭配。句意:在一名婚礼摄影师的陪同下,这对夫妇在前往婚
宴前出人意料地拜访了医院。固定搭配:make a visit to sp.参观某地,拜访
某地,其中to 是介词。故答案为to。
6. 【2016 年全国卷I】But my connection with pandas goes back __4__ my days
on a TV show in the mid1980s, __5__ I was the first Western TV reporter __6__ (per
mit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
4. to 考查介词。句意:但我与熊猫的联系要追溯到上世纪80 年代中期我参加
一个电视节目的时候,当时我是第一个获准拍摄一个特别单元的西方电视台
记者,该单元负责拍摄从野外饥饿中解救出来的熊猫。固定搭配:go back to
意为“追溯到”。故答案为to。
5. when 考查连词。句意:但我与熊猫的联系要追溯到上世纪80 年代中期我
参加一个电视节目的时候,当时我是第一个获准拍摄一个特别单元的西方电
视台记者,该单元负责拍摄从野外饥饿中解救出来的熊猫。此处in the mid
1980s 是先行词,在后面的从句中作时间状语,可知非限制性定语从句由关
系副词when 引导。故答案为when。
6. permitted 考查非谓语动词。句意:但我与熊猫的联系要追溯到上世纪80
年代中期我参加一个电视节目的时候,当时我是第一个获准拍摄一个特别单
元的西方电视台记者,该单元负责拍摄从野外饥饿中解救出来的熊猫。分析
句子结构,句中was 是谓语动词,所以该空应该是非谓语动词,且permit 与
被修饰的名词reporter 之间是被动关系,是过去分词作后置定语。故答案为
permitted。
7. 【2015 年全国I 卷】A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website Tri
pAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.
8. conducted 考查非谓语动词。句意:TripAdvisor 网站对旅行者进行的一项
研究将阳朔列为世界十大旅游目的地之一。分析句子结构,names 是谓语动
词,所以该空应该用非谓语动词,且句子主语A study of travelers 和conduct
之间是被动关系,是过去分词作后置定语。故答案为conducted。
8. 【2020 年全国II 卷】They make great gifts and you see them many times
___5___ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
5.decorated 考查非谓语动词。句意:它们是很好的礼物,你会经常看到它们
装饰着红包和好运的信息。此处考查see sth(sb) done 结构;句中宾语
them 和动词decorate 之间是被动关系,是过去分词作宾语补足语。故答案为
decorated。
9. 【2015 年全国II 卷】The adobe dwellings (土坯房) ___1___ (build) by the
Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ___2___ most mod
ern of architects and engineers.
1.built 考查动词的非谓语动词。句意:美国西南部的普韦布洛印第安人建造
的土坯住宅,即使是最现代的建筑师和工程师也很欣赏。该句中are admired
是谓语部分,所给动词build 是非谓语动词;句子主语The adobe dwellings
和build 之间是被动关系,再根据介词by 所引导的执行者来看,这里是过去
分词作后置定语;build 的过去分词是built。故答案为built。
2.the 考查冠词。句意:美国西南部的普韦布洛印第安人建造的土坯住宅,
即使是最现代的建筑师和工程师也很欣赏。此题的关键词是most,它是最高
级的标志,形容词最高级前要用the。故答案为the。
10. 【2016 年浙江6 月】Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably
got___8___(sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden,
____9___ it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through
it.
8.swept 考查过去分词。句意:Pahlsson 和她的丈夫现在认为,戒指可能被
扫进了一堆厨房垃圾中,撒在了花园中,直到胡萝卜的顶部叶子意外地从里
面冒出来。句中got 是连系动词,与过去分词构成系表结构,该空用 sweep
的过去分词 swept ,表示“被扫走”。故答案为swept。
9.where 考查定语从句。句意:Pahlsson 和她的丈夫现在认为,戒指可能被
扫进了一堆厨房垃圾中,撒在了花园中,直到胡萝卜的顶部叶子意外地从里
面冒出来。两个句子之间缺少连接词,此处garden 是先行词,在后面的定语
从句中作地点状语,定语从句由关系副词where 引导。故答案为where。
11. 【2022 年北京卷】One theory, increasingly____4____(support) by experts,
suggests that smell preferences are learned.
4.supported 考查过去分词作后置定语。句意:一种越来越受到专家支持的理
论认为,气味偏好是后天习得的。句中suggests 是谓语动词,后面是that 引
导的宾语从句,所以设空处是非谓语动词,且句子主语One theory 和动词
support 之间是被动关系,是过去分词作后置定语。故答案为supported。
12. 【2021 年北京卷】There 7 (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme
weather events over the past 20 years, 8 (cause) largely by rising global temper
atures, according to a new report from the United Nations.
7. has been 考查现在完成时。句意:根据联合国的一份新报告,在过去20 年
里,极端天气事件的数量急剧增加,主要是由全球气温上升引起的。该句是
there be 句型,根据句中时间状语over the past 20 years,可知句子用现在完
成时,句子的主语是 a dramatic rise,单数第三人称形式,所以谓语动词用
动词的第三人称单数形式。故答案为has been。
8. caused 考查过去分词。句意:根据联合国的一份新报告,在过去20 年
里,极端天气事件的数量急剧增加,主要是由全球气温上升引起的。该句是
there be 句型,有谓语动词,所以cause 是非谓语动词,且cause 和主语a
dramatic rise 之间是被动关系,是过去分词作后置定语。故答案为caused。
13. 【2019 年北京卷】Earth Day, __4__(mark)on 22 April,is an annual event
aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.
4.marked 考查过去分词作后置定语。句意:每年4 月22 日的地球日是一个
旨在提高公众环保意识的节日。句中is 是谓语动词,所以设空处mark 是非
谓语动词,且句子主语Earth Day 和mark 之间是被动关系,是过去分词作后
置定语。故答案为marked。
其他高考真题
【2007 广东卷】While she was getting me ___4___ (settle) into a tiny but clean
room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ___5___
small town some 20 kilometres away___6___there was a garage.
4. settled 考查过去分词。句意:当她把我安置在一个小而干净的房间里时,
村长正把他的马拴在我的车上,把它拉到大约20 公里外的一个小镇上,那里
有一个车库。该空考查“get+宾语+过去分词”结构;句中宾语me 和动词
settle 之间是被动关系,是过去分词作宾语补足语,getting me settled into…
的意思是“我被安排住进......”。故答案为settled。
5. a 考查不定冠词。句意:当她把我安置在一个小而干净的房间里时,村长
正把他的马拴在我的车上,把它拉到大约20 公里外的一个小镇上,那里有一
个车库。表示不确指概念,town 是可数名词,此处指“一个小镇”,泛指,
且small 是以辅音音素开头的词,所以用不定冠词a。故答案为a。
6. where 考查定语从句。句意:当她把我安置在一个小而干净的房间里时,
村长正把他的马拴在我的车上,把它拉到大约20 公里外的一个小镇上,那里
有一个车库。此处small town 是先行词,在从句中作地点状语,,这里是关
系副词where 引导的定语从句修饰small town。故答案为where。
优秀模拟试题
1.Large amounts of donations have been flooding into the (affect) areas.
2.These mountains are a splendid sight when (view) from the valley
floor.
3.
(attract) by the idea of working abroad, I have made
up my mind to improve my spoken English.
4.The national treasures are no longer cold and distant objects (house) in
museums but lively and humorous entertainers who can sing and talk.
5.Chinese medicine might be slowly in curing the patient of the disease, but it
has less serious side effects even if (take) frequently, for each medicinal
herb is prescribed (开处方) for the benefit of the patient, causing no harm to
the liver or the kidneys.
6.Several nations have proposed that they wish to have their astro
nauts (send) to the Tiangong space station.
7.Besides performances (create) by light and shadow, performers must
master a set of various skills as the plays combine painting, carving, opera and
literature.
8.Robert, (accuse) of theft in a supermarket, might face the result of
being arrested and put into prison.
9.The education program (aim) at combining brain work with manual la
bor is being widely spread throughout the country.
10. Independence is another word for freedom, which is a universal
value (cherish) by all people. Freedom is like the drifting of white clouds
in the open sky and the happy blooming of a flower in the woods.
11.Additionally, studying Chinese provides access to wonderful Chinese cul
ture, which is one of the most appealing aspects of the recently (add) Chi
nese course.
12.Wearing a costume and (arm) with a prop spear (道具长矛), the 42-
year-old walks confidently across the stage, practising a variety of martial art
movements, before ending the drill with a liangxiang (striking a pose on the
stage).
13.The tablet, (find) in Jindong Village, measures 1.4 meters high, 0.61
meters wide, and 0.14 meters thick.
14.From the late 13th until 19th century, with the highest section built and the
overall length (shorten), the Canal was turned into a main passage be
tween northern and southern China as well as the economic lifeline of the coun
try.
15.Since the summer of 2022, a 26-year-old Shanghai resident (name)
Chen Jiaorong has been walking along Julu Road in Shanghai’s downtown area
once or twice a week, looking around and picking up “garbage”.
16.
(recognize) as the ”world’s art factory“, Dafen im
pressed visitors with its many workshops, in which painters created mock mas
terpieces by Van Gogh, Monet and Warhol.
17.
(host) by the Shandong Provincial Department of
Culture and Tourism, the event’s opening ceremony was attended by more than
100 guests, including government officials from both sides, as well as represen
tatives from Italy.
18.Of course, each person’s comfort food largely depends on the place where
they come — for a Chinese it might be a plate of dumplings with a saucer of
vinegar, and for a native of the UK it might be the classic fish and
chips, (serve) hot, salty and sour.
19.The device could be helpful in areas (locate) far from a power grid
(电网).
20.One theory, increasingly (support) by experts, suggests that smell
preferences are learned.
21.The policemen have questioned 3 persons (suspect) of stealing the
money.
22.For clothes which are worn out, we should get them (mend) and keep
wearing them so that we can reduce the resource of waste and pollution.
23.The producer saw talent in the music composition (write)by Jay and
decided to give him a chance.
24.The three most historic sites in Pingyao, often (refer) to as the city’s
“Three Historic Treasures”, are the ancient brick-made city wall, Zhenguo
Temple and Shuanglin Temple.
25.We can better walk the “path of life” with the comfort, advice and help
from our (trust) friends.
26.You may be asked to do a presentation at college to keep others (in
form) about an area of vital importance.
27.Ordinary soap, (use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.
28.Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time (spend)
with his students.
29.Most colleges now offer firstyear students a course specially (de
sign) to help them succeed academically and personally.
30.I benefit a lot from the column (intend) for teenagers interested in
western cultures.
31.A tidal wave (cause) by the earthquake hit the coast, causing cata
strophic damage.
32.Sandwich (wrap) with transparent film tightly and securely with no
gaps for tampering by finger also came under the definition of “Prepackaged
Food”.
33.The English today is quite different from the English (speak) three
hundred years ago.
34.Actually, Bing Dwen Dwen was selected to be the mascot of the Beijing
2022 Winter Olympics in 2019 from more than 5,800 entries (submit)
from 35 countries.
35.
(select) from collections throughout the world, it is
the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.
36.In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, (surround)
in concentric (同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City.
37.Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a
nurse (appoint) to guard her.
38.
(found) in Moscow after the 1905 revolution,
the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s.
39.
(separate) from her parents in the crowds, the little girl felt
scared and helpless and started to cry.
40.
(face) with the serious problem, he is at a loss
what to do.
41.I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn’t like atten
tion (draw) to myself.
42.All (donate) blood is tested for HIV and other infections.
43.Jackboot had to teach in Belgium. His pupils spoke only Flemish, and he
spoke only French. He gave his students a novel (write) in his mother
tongue and a French dictionary.
44.Whatever you define success, remember, we are born to live the lives we
truly want and deserve, but not just the lives (settle) for us.
45.
(fill) with nervous energy, I held on tightly to
my cousin.
46.
(annoy) by the level of distraction(干扰)in his open of
fice, he said, “That’s why I have a membership at the coworking space across
the street —so I can focus.
47.He put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself (re
mind) of his own dreams.
48.The report, which was published in The Lancet in 2019, was based on re
search done with students (age) 11 to 17 in 146 different countries.
49.The rising demand, (combine) with reduced habitat, has caused an
alarming increase in the number of plant and animal species used for medicinal
purposes at risk for many years.
50.It comes from “wikiwiki”, a Hawaiian word for “quick”. Two Americans,
Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger, created Wikipedia in 2001. It is now the fifth-
most (visit) website on the Internet.
51.The earliest (preserve) recipes for making Lu date back to Qimin
Yaoshu, an ancient Chinese agricultural text written in the 5th century.
52.The game of weiqi can date back to 4000 years ago. There are mentions of
a similar game (call) yì made by Confucius and Mencius but it is not cer
tain that it is the same game.
53.
(compare) with most biopic (传记片) productions that
tend to document the whole life of the featured individual, this series focuses
specifically on the individuals’ most shining moments.
54.White Cane Safety Day is an observance celebrated on October 14 of each
year since 1964. It is a day of the White Cane, a tool that allows the visually
impaired (障碍) people to travel independently and get (identify) easily.
55.You’ve probably heard that most Canadians want governments to do more
on climate. That’s what two-thirds of the public tell pollsters when (ask).
56.The 80, 000 objects (collect) by Sir Hans Sloane, for example,
formed the core collection of the British Museum in 1759.
57.She was ( employ ) in doing the rewarding job every day.
58.From the dates (mark) on the gold coin, we decided it was made
five hundred years ago.
59.He rushed into the room, with his face (cover) with sweat.
60.
(encourage) by the speech, the young people
made up their minds to take up the struggle.
61.Citizen scientists are called to help researchers look through the tens of
thousands of photos taken by cameras (place) in strategic spots throughout
the sites.
62.
(expose) to freezing weather, courageous
tourists and scientists still choose to visit Antarctica.
63.She applied the classic patterns to her own modern designs in a creative
way after conducting research into the variety of patterns (find) on the
murals (壁画).
64.According to a report on the traditional culture trend in 2021, (re
lease) on Feb. 3 by Bilibili, an online video-sharing platform popular among
younger people, more than 177 million of the platform’s users were in favor of
videos featuring traditional culture.
65.They declared that clothes ( make) of it can be used to transform the
temperature of the human body into electrical energy, which can drive elec
tronic devices.
66.
(know) as rou jia mo, which translates to “meat
burger” or “meat sandwich”, they consist of chopped meat inside a pita-like
bun(小圆面包), and they have been around since the Qin dynasty, from
about 221 BC to 207 BC.
67.The app keeps you (update) on all your favorite topics and current
events.
68.
(occupy) with scientific research, he couldn’t spare
time to keep company with his family.
69.
(refer) to as Steel Roses, the Chi
nese woman soccer team players have won our worship and respect recently.
70.
(trap) in a net around the rock,the
dolphin wasn't able to swim up to get air.
71.The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already (lay)
for a meal.
72.There is something wrong with my father’s computer. ‘ He wants to have
someone to check it and have it (repair).
73.
(intend) to enrich students’ school life, our pro
gram features the fun of English.
74.
( inspire) by his inspiring words, I intended to study
hard to realize my dream.
75.This unusual experience with his parents made the boy (addict) to
this activity.
76.Most of the people (invite) to the meeting are famous scientists from
all over the world.
77.When the patient came to life, he found himself (surround) by a
group of doctors and nurses.
78.Technological innovation, (combine) with good marketing, will pro
mote the sales of these products.
79.After washing, we wandered around outside the tents drying in the sun and
getting (dress).
80.A large number of paintings are collected and displayed in the British Mu
seum, the most famous one (estimate) to be worth more than 80 million
dollars.
【答案】
1.affected
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:大量捐款涌入受灾地区。本句谓语为have
been flooding,此处为非谓语动词,且areas 与affect“影响,侵袭”为被动关
系,应用过去分词,作定语,修饰areas。故填affected。
2.viewed
【详解】考查省略句。句意:从谷底往下看,这些山是一幅壮丽的景色。在
when 引导的时间状语从句中,主语和主句相同,可以省略从句的主语和系动
词。动词view 意为“观看”,和主语构成被动关系,且动作已完成,所以应
用过去分词形式。故填viewed。
3.Attracted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:被出国工作的想法所吸引,我已下定决心
提高我的英语口语。本句谓语为have made,此处为非谓语动词,且I 与at
tract“吸引”为被动关系,应用过去分词,作状语。故填Attracted。
4.housed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:国宝不再是陈列在博物馆里的冷漠而遥远
的物品,而是会唱会说的活泼幽默的艺人。主句中已有谓语动词are,且无连
词,故空处应用非谓语动词;house“存放,收藏”和逻辑主语objects 之间为
被动关系,应用过去分词,作后置定语。故填housed。
5.taken
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:中医可能在治愈病人的疾病方面很慢,但即
使经常服用也没有那么严重的副作用,因为每一种草药都是为了病人的利益
而开的,不会对肝脏或肾脏造成伤害。在even if 引导的让步状语从句中,主
语和主句相同,可以省略从句的主语和系动词。动词take 意为“服用”,和
主语构成被动关系,且是指动作已完成,所以应用过去分词形式。故填
taken。
6.sent
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:一些国家已经提出,他们希望把自己的宇
航员送到天宫空间站。空处应填非谓语动词作宾补,send 和逻辑主语astro
nauts 之间为被动关系, 应用过去分词。故填sent。
7.created
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:除了光影创造的表演,表演者还必须掌握
一系列的技巧,因为戏剧结合了绘画、雕刻、歌剧和文学。主句中已有谓语
动词must master 且无连词,故空处应用非谓语动词,create 和逻辑主语per
formances 之间为被动关系,应用过去分词。故填created。
8.accused
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:罗伯特被控在超市偷窃,他可能面临被捕
入狱的结果。accuse 和逻辑主语Robert 之间是被动关系,此处应用过去分词
作状语,故填accused。
9.aimed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:旨在将脑力劳动与体力劳动结合起来的教
育计划正在全国广泛推行。分析句子结构可知aim 与逻辑主语program 构成
被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故填aimed。
10.cherished
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:独立是自由的另一个词,这是所有人都珍
视的普遍价值。自由就像在开阔的天空中漂浮的白云,像在树林中快乐开放
的花朵。该句的谓语是is,空处应用非谓语动词,cherish 与名词value 之间
是被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填cherished。
11.added
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:此外,学习中文可以接触到精彩的中国文
化,这是最近增加的中文课程最吸引人的方面之一。空处为非谓语动词,
add“增加”和被修饰的名词短语Chinese course 是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此
用add 的过去分词形式表示被动,作定语。故填added。
12.armed
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:42 岁的他穿着戏服,手持道具矛,自信地走
在舞台上,练习各种武术动作,最后以一个“亮相”(在舞台上摆出一个姿
势)结束练习。固定短语be armed with 表示“装备有、配备有”,再分析句
式结构,此处应省去be,用过去分词作状语。故填armed。
13.found
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在金洞村发现的石碑,高1.4 米,宽0.61
米,厚0.14 米。find“发现”。本句谓语为measures,此处为非谓语动词,且
The tablet 与find 为被动关系,应用过去分词,作定语,修饰The tablet。故
填found。
14.shortened
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:从13 世纪末到19 世纪,随着最高段的建
造和总长度的缩短,运河成为中国南北之间的主要通道和国家的经济命脉。
在with 复合结构中,空处应填非谓语动词作宾补,shorten 和逻辑主语length
之间为被动关系,用过去分词。故填shortened。
15.named
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:自从2022 年夏天开始,一个名叫陈娇蓉的
26 岁的上海居民,经常会在上海市中心的巨鹿路上一周走一到两次,四处看
看并捡起“垃圾”。分析句子结构和意思可知,此处name 作为后置定语,
修饰名词resident,之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词形式。故填named。
16.Recognized
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:大芬被誉为“世界艺术工厂”,众多的工
作室给游客留下了深刻的印象,画家们在这里模仿梵高、莫奈和沃霍尔的杰
作。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作状语,使用非谓语动词,recognize 与
其逻辑主语Dafen 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,使用过去分词,故填Recog
nized。
17.Hosted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由山东省文化和旅游厅主办的开幕式有
100 多位嘉宾出席,其中包括双方政府官员以及意大利代表。分析句子,was
attended 为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词作状语,此处逻辑主语the
event’s opening ceremony 和host 之间是被动关系,故使用过去分词。同时该
空置于句首,开头单词首字母大写。故填Hosted。
18.served
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:当然,每个人的舒适食物在很大程度上取决于他们
来的地方——对中国人来说,可能是一盘饺子和一碟醋,而对英国人来说,
可能是经典的炸鱼薯条,热热的、咸咸的、酸酸的被端上来。分析句子可
知,serve 用非谓语动词形式作状语,与逻辑主语the classic fish and chips 是
被动关系,用过去分词作状语,故填served。
19.located
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:这一设备对那些离电网很远的地区来说,是很有帮
助的。此处作定语,修饰areas,areas 与locate 之间为被动关系,故应用过
去分词作后置定语,故填located。
20.supported
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:被专家越来越多地支持的一个理论表明气
味的偏好是习得的。分析句子结构可知,空格处的动词做非谓语,结合空格
后的by experts 可判断出该处意为“被专家们支持”,所以空格处应用过去
分词表被动。故填supported。
21.suspected
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:警察审问了3 个涉嫌偷钱的人。suspect 是
个及物动词,意思是“怀疑”,固定用法是“suspect sb. of sth.”,意思是
“怀疑某人做了某事”。本句中已经存在谓语have questioned,所以suspect
只能做非谓语动词;它的逻辑主语是persons,二者呈被动关系,所以它需要
使用过去分词的形式,故答案是suspected。
22.mended
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:对于穿破了的衣服,我们应该把它们补
好,继续穿,这样我们就可以减少浪费和污染的资源。空前的them 指代前文
clothes which are worn out,与动词mend 之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作
宾补,故填mended。
23.written
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:制作人看到了Jay 的作曲天赋,决定给他
一个机会。分析句子可知,saw 是谓语动词,write 是非谓语动词,和compo
sition 是被动关系,用过去分词作定语。故填written。
24.referred
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:平遥最具历史意义的三处遗址,通常被称
为平遥的“三大历史瑰宝”,分别是古城墙、镇国寺和双林寺。句中谓语是
are,空格处用非谓语动词,sites 和refer 之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此空格处
用过去分词表被动,故填referred。
25.trusted
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:在我们信任的朋友的安慰、建议和帮助下,
我们可以更好地走“人生之路”。分析句子结构可知,此处应为非谓语动词
作定语,修饰名词friends,trust 与friends 之间为被动关系,所以此处使用过
去分词形式。故填trusted。
26.informed
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:在大学里,你可能会被要求做一个演讲,让
别人了解一个至关重要的领域。keep sb. informed 意为“随时让某人了解某
事”,此处填入过去分词informed 作宾语补足语。故填informed。
27.used
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:普通肥皂,正确使用,可以有效地处理细
菌。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词can deal with,所以use 用非谓
语形式,use 与其逻辑主语Ordinary soap 为被动关系,表示“被使用”,用
过去分词表被动作状语,故填used。
28.spent
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:吉姆已经退休了,但他仍然记得和学生们
一起度过的快乐时光。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词remembers,
所以spend 用非谓语形式,pend 和happy time 是被动关系,这里用过去分词
做后置定语,修饰happy time。故填spent。
29.designed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:大多数高校现在为一年级学生提供专门设
计的课程,以帮助他们在学业和个人方面取得成功。分析句子结构可知,此
处要填非谓语动词,在句中作定语,修饰前面的名词course;所填词与该名
词之间是被动的关系,所以用过去分词作定语。故填designed。
30.intended
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我从这个针对对西方文化感兴趣的青少年
的专栏中获益良多。be intended for 打算供……用; 想用于,在句中作定
语,所以用过去分词形式。根据句意,故填intended。
31.caused
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:地震引发的海啸袭击了海岸,造成了灾难
性的损失。句子的谓语是hit,设空处为非谓语动词,动词cause,意为“造
成,引起”,与逻辑主语A tidal wave 之间为动宾关系,设空处应用过去分
词,作后置定语。故填caused。
32.wrapped
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:用透明薄膜包裹的三明治也属于“预包装
食品”,包装严密、安全,没有可被手指篡改的缝隙。分析句子成分可知,
空处应为非谓语动词,且和主语“Sandwich”之间为动宾关系,应用过去分
词,作定语。故填wrapped。
33.spoken
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:今天的英语和三百年前说的英语大不相
同。分析句子结构可知,speak 与English 构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定
语。故填spoken。
34.submitted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:事实上,冰墩墩从来自35 个国家的5800
多份参赛作品中脱颖而出,被选为2019 年北京2022 年冬奥会吉祥物。sub
mit 与entries 是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,作后置定语。故填submit
ted。
35.Selected
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:从世界各地的收藏品中挑选出来,这是他
40 多年来第一次大型作品展览。select 与逻辑主语it 之间为被动关系,应用
过去分词作状语,单词位于句首,首字母大写。故填Selected。
36.surrounded
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在明朝,中心是紫禁城,被内城和外城围
成同心圆。句子的谓语为was,设空处为非谓语动词,surround 与逻辑主语
the Forbidden City 为动宾关系,应用过去分词,作状语。故填surrounded。
37.appointed
【详解】考查过去分词作后置定语。句意:Annie Salmon 是一名残疾人,在
她上学的日子里,有一名护士被指定来保护她。句中nurse 和appoint 之间是
被动关系,是过去分词作后置定语。故填appointed。
38.Founded
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:1905 年革命后,该公司在莫斯科成立,最
终于20 世纪20 年代末落户特拉维夫。分析句子可知,“(found) in Moscow
after the 1905 revolution”作状语,found(成立)是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语
the company 之间是被动关系,且“found”这一动作已经完成,应用过去分词
表示被动和完成;句首单词首字母大写。故填Founded。
39.Separated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在人群中与父母分离,小女孩感到害怕和
无助,开始哭泣。分析句子结构可知,空处作非谓语动词,结合语意,sepa
rate 与逻辑主语the little girl 之间是被动关系,应用过去分词形式作状语。故
填Separated。
40.Faced
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:面对这个严重的问题,他不知所措。句子
结构分析可知,设空处为非谓语动词,句中主语“he”与动词face 是逻辑上
的被动关系,填过去分词faced,短语be faced with 意为“面临”,设空处置
于句首,首字母大写。故填Faced。
41.drawn
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我过去很讨厌在课堂上被点名,主要是因
为我不喜欢别人注意到我。分析句子结构可知draw 与attention 构成被动关
系,故用过去分词。故填drawn。
42.donated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:所有捐赠的血液都要进行艾滋病病毒和其
他传染病病毒检测。分析句子结构可知,动词donate 表示“捐献”的意思,
在句中作定语,修饰名词blood,和名词blood 之间是被动关系,需用过去分
词donated 表示。故填donated。
43.written
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:Jackboot 不得不去比利时教书。他的学生
只会说Flemish,而他只会说法语。他给学生一本用他的母语写的小说和一
本法语词典。分析句子可知,gave 是谓语,空格处要用非谓语动词,动词
write 和所修饰的名词novel 之间是逻辑动宾关系,所以需要用过去分词表被
动,作后置定语。故填written。
44.settled
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:无论你如何定义成功,请记住,我们生来
要过我们真正想要和应得的生活,而不仅仅是为我们设定的生活。分析句子
结构可知,动词settle 在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语lives 构成逻
辑上的动宾关系,故应用过去分词,表示被动,作定语。故填settled。
45.Filled
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:满是紧张,我紧紧地抓住我的堂兄。固定
搭配be filled with“充满”,再根据句子结构可知,此空是非谓语动词作状
语,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Filled。
46.Annoyed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:开放式办公室让人分心的程度让他很恼
火,他说:“这就是为什么我在街对面的联合办公空间办了会员——这样我就
可以集中精力。”分析句子,句中said 为谓语动词设空处应该使用非谓语动
词,he 和annoy 之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作状语。annoy 意为
“使……恼怒”。同时该单词置于句首,首字母要大写。故填Annoyed。
47.reminded
【详解】考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意:他在床边贴了一张姚明的照
片,提醒自己的梦想。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处应填非谓语动词。
himself 与remind 是动宾关系,故用过去分词reminded 作宾补,故填re
minded。
48.aged
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:基于对146 个国家11 至17 岁学生的研究,
该报告于2019 年发表在《柳叶刀》上。这里用age 的过去分词,构成分词短
语aged 11 to17,作后置定语表示:来自146 个不同国家的年龄11 至17 岁的
学生。故填aged。
49.combined
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:不断增长的需求,加上栖息地的减少,导
致多年来处于危险中的药用动植物物种数量以惊人的速度增加。根据句子结
构可知,此处填非谓语动词。The rising demand 与combine 是逻辑上的被动
关系,故用过去分词combined 作后置定语。故填combined。
50.visited
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:它来自“wikiwiki”,夏威夷语中“快”的
意思。两位美国人,吉米·威尔士和拉里·桑格在2001 年创建了维基百科。它
现在是互联网上访问量第五大的网站。分析句子可知,空处修饰其后名词
website,website 与visit 构成被动关系,用过去分词作定语,此处表示“被
访问的网站”。故填visited。
51.preserved
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:最早被保存下来的的制作鲁菜的食谱可以
追溯到《齐民要术》,这是一本写于5 世纪的中国古代农业著作。根据句中
谓语动词“date back to”可知,此处为非谓语动词形式、作定语,和修饰的名
词“recipes”之间为被动关系,是已完成的动作,表示“被保存下来的食
谱”,应用过去分词。故填preserved。
52.called
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:围棋可以追溯到4000 年前。有人提到孔子
和孟子创作的一种类似的游戏,名为“弈”,但不确定它是否是同一种游
戏。分析句子结构可知,设空处需填入非谓语作game 的后置定语,动词call
与game 之间是动宾关系,因而用过去分词形式表示被动。故填called。
53.Compared
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:与大多数倾向于记录个人一生的传记片相
比,这个系列特别关注个人最闪耀的时刻。分析句子结构和意思可知,句子
已有谓语动词focuses,此处需填非谓语动词,动词和被修饰的句子主语是逻
辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词形式,表示被动。故填Compared。
54.identified
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:自1964 年以来,每年的10 月14 日是“国
际盲人节”。它是一个属于白手杖的日子,白色手杖是一种可以让视力受损
的人独立旅行,并且很容易被认出来的工具。分析句子可知,空处放在get
后作表语,the visually impaired people 与identify 构成逻辑上的被动关系,
表示“被认出”,用过去分词作表语。故填identified。
55.asked
【详解】考查省略句。句意:你可能听说过,大多数加拿大人希望政府在气
候问题上做得更多。三分之二的公众在被问及这一问题时是这么回答的。此
处when 引导时间状语,是一个省略句,当状语从句中,主语和主句主语相
同,且有be 动词时,主语和be 动词可省略,ask 与主语two-thirds of the
public 之间为被动关系,故应用过去分词,还原后为:when they are asked。
故填asked。
56.collected
【详解】考查非谓语动词。例如,汉斯•斯隆爵士的8 万件藏品构成了1759
年开馆的大英博物馆的核心藏品。分析句子结构可知collect 与逻辑主语The
80, 000 objects 构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故填collected。
57.employed
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:她每天忙于做这份有意义的工作。be em
ployed in doing sth 忙于做某事,过去分词作表语。故填employed。
58.marked
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:从这枚金币上标记的日期来看,我们断定
它是五百年前造的。结合句意及句子结构可知,空处应填非谓语动词的形
式,the dates 与mark 之间是被动关系,应用过去分词形式marked,表示被
动,作后置定语。故答案为marked。
59.covered
【详解】考查with 复合结构。句意:他满脸是汗,冲进房间。此处是with 复
合结构,his face 与动词cover 之间为被动关系,应用过去分词表示被动,作
宾语补足语。故填covered。
60.Encouraged
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在演讲的鼓舞下,年轻人下定决心进行斗
争。动词encourage 和句子主语the young people 之间构成动宾关系,应用过
去分词,作状语。设空处在句首,单词首字母应用大写。故填Encouraged。
61.placed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:公民科学家被呼吁帮助研究人员查看由放
置在各个地点的重要位置的摄像机拍摄的数万张照片。“(place) in strategic
spots”作后置定语,place(放置)是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语cameras 之间是
被动关系,用过去分词表被动。故填placed。
62.Exposed
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:尽管暴露在寒冷的天气中,勇敢的游客和科
学家仍然选择去南极洲旅游。分析句子结构可知,此处应为非谓语动词作状
语,expose 与逻辑主语courageous tourists and scientists 之间为被动关系,所
以此处使用过去分词exposed,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Exposed。
63.found
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她对壁画上的各种图案进行了研究,并创
造性地将这些经典图案运用到自己的现代设计中。分析句子结构可知find 在
句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语patterns 构成被动关系,故应用过去
分词作定语。故填found。
64.released
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在年轻人中很受欢迎的在线视频分享平台
哔哩哔哩2 月3 日发布的2021 年传统文化趋势报告显示,该平台超过1.77 亿
用户喜欢传统文化视频。句中谓语是were,空格处用非谓语动词,report 和
release 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此空格处用过去分词,表被动,作后置
定语。故填released。
65.made
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:他们宣称,用它制作的衣服可以用来将人体
的温度转化为电能,从而驱动电子设备。根据句意分析句子可知,空格处应
该填入一个过去分词用来作定语修饰前面的名词clothes。故填made。
66.known
【详解】3. 考查过去分词。句意:它们比我们在美国叫的“汉堡”的名字还
早,众所周知叫作“肉夹馍”。此处用过去分词作定语,与该句主语they 是
被动关系,they 是指Chinese hamburgers,也就是“中国汉堡”为大家所知
道,叫作“肉夹馍”。故填known。
67.updated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:该应用程序更新所有你最喜欢的话题和时
事。此处update 与you 构成被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补。故填up
dated。
68.Occupied
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他忙于科学研究,抽不出时间来陪伴家
人。主语he 与动词occupy“使忙于”构成逻辑上的被动关系,使用过去分词
表示被动,作状语,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Occupied。
69.Referred
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:被称为“铿锵玫瑰”的中国女足队员最近
赢得了我们的崇拜和尊重。设空处为非谓语动词,句子主语 the Chinese
woman soccer team players 与动词短语refer to 之间为逻辑上的被动关系,设
空处填过去分词referred 表被动,句首首字母大写,故填Referred。
70.Trapped
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这只海豚被困在岩石周围的网中,无法游
上去呼吸空气。分析句子可知,此空应填非谓语动词,the dolphin 与trap 为
被动关系,应用过去分词形式作状语,位于句首时,首字母应大写。故填
Trapped。
71.laid
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:客厅干净整洁,餐桌已经摆好准备吃饭
了。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构,空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补
足语,a dining table 和lay 为逻辑动宾关系,需用过去分词形式。故填laid。
72.repaired
【详解】考查动词过去分词。句意:我父亲的电脑出了点问题。他希望有人
来检查和修理它。“ have + sth (宾语)+ 过去分词”意为“让 / 叫/使 /请
别人做某事”,过去分词作宾补,表示被动。故填repaired。
73.Intended
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:为了丰富学生的校园生活,我们的节目以英
语的乐趣为特色。be intended to do 意为“旨在做某事”,为固定搭配,空格
处和谓语之间没有连词,且表示动作已完成,所以应用过去分词作状语。句
首首字母应大写。故填Intended。
74.Inspired
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:被他鼓舞人心的话的激励,我打算努力学
习以实现我的梦想。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词intended,空处
作非谓语动词,inspire 与逻辑主语I 之间是被动关系,所以空处应用过去分
词形式inspired 作状语,inspired 置于句首,首字母大写。故填Inspired。
75.addicted
【详解】考查形容词。句意:与父母的这种不寻常的经历使男孩沉迷于这项
活动。be addicted to 为固定短语,意为“沉迷于”,“make+宾语+宾语补足
语”为固定用法,空处需填过去分词转化的形容词作宾语补足语。故填ad
dicted。
76.invited
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:被邀请参加会议的大多数人都是来自世界
各地的著名科学家。句中谓语是are,空格处用非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰
名词people,people 和invite 之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此空格处用过去分词
表被动,故填invited。
77.surrounded
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:当病人苏醒过来时,他发现自己被一群医生
和护士包围着。根据“When the patient came to life”和“by a group of doc
tors and nurses”可知,此处是指发现自己被一群医生和护士包围着,应用动
词surround 表示“包围”,根据 “by a group of doctors and nurses”可知,
himself 和动词surround 之间是被动关系,且动作已完成。所以应用过去分词
作宾语补足语。故填surrounded。
78.combined
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:技术创新,与良好的市场营销相结合,将
促进这些产品的销售。句子谓语动词为will promote,故空格处为非谓语动
词。动词短语combine...with...,意为“……与……结合/联合”。动词com
bine 与其逻辑主语Technological innovations 是动宾关系,应设空处用过去分
词,作后置定语。故填combined。
79.dressed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:洗完衣服后,我们在帐篷外面闲逛,在太
阳下晒衣服,穿衣服。dress 作动词,表示“穿衣;给……穿衣服”;get
dressed 表示“穿衣服”。故填dressed。
80.estimated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:大英博物馆收藏并展出了大量的画作,其
中最著名的一幅估计价值超过8000 万美元。分析句子可知,“the most fa
mous one (estimate) to be worth more than 80 million dol
lars”是独立主格结构作状语,estimate 与逻辑主语the most famous one(one
指代painting)是被动关系,用过去分词形式,故填estimated。