词汇检测（一）
常考词
汉语
常考词
汉语
accumulate
force
affect
invest
analyze
gain
apologize
gather
approach
graduate
assist
grasp
attack
greet
attend
guarantee
benefit
guide
campaign
handle
comfort
hesitate
comment
hide
confirm
hire
consume
hunt
count
ignore
cure
fight
delay
import
drop
indicate
encourage
infect
entertain
infer
escape
inform
evaluate
intend
exhibit
interrupt
experience
interview
良好家居环境的好处
Step 1:阅读理解
Home is where your heart is, so you'd better make sure to keep the place tidy, clean, and
cozy. Most of us have been doing chores for years and years now, so we've all picked up some
neat household tips and tricks. And I think that we wouldn't be ashamed of sharing these with our
family and friends. However, learning is a lifelong journey, whether we're talking about
philosophy, science, or housework!
Luckily for us, the Internet is here to save the day once again. TikTok user, Chantel Mila, has
an awesome video series about simple home hacks that you can easily try out for yourself. They'll
help you keep your home cleaner and fresher while keeping you happier.
We're featuring some of Australian mom Chantel's best home hacks and secrets that might
just come in handy as we're rushing towards the holiday season with lots of guests to impress.
We reached out to parenting blogger Samantha Scroggin, the founder of Walking Outside in
Slippers, for her advice on keeping the house clean and staying on top of chores when raising kids.
“Keeping the house clean is a moving target in my experience. But for me personally, an at least
somewhat clean house is tremendously important to my mental health," she said about the
importance of keeping things neat. "A tidy house helps me feel more in control of my life, and
able to handle the curveballs that often come our way as busy parents.” For more information,
please visit Household.com.
1. What can be learnt in paragraph 1?
A. Keeping your place clean and cozy is important.
B. Household tips are not helpful to doing housework.
C. Sharing household tips with others is shameful.
D. Learning to take good care of your home is not complicated.
2. With the help of Chantel Mila, you can .
A. make video series about cleaning your home
B. teach home hacks to others
C. live in a clean home happily.
D. easily get less housework done.
3. Which is not the benefit a tidy house can bring according to Samantha Scroggin?
A. Improving your mental health. B. Taking better control of your life.
C. Dealing with daily problems more easily.
D. Contributing to your physical health.
4. Where can you see this text?
A. On a map of a park. B. On the poster of a film
C. On a household guide website. D. In an introduction to a café 】ACDC
Step 2: 材料再利用
1.
chore 家务活
He performed the menial chore of shining shoes.
他像仆人一样做些擦鞋的家务活。
2.
awesome 惊人的
But this awesome person is too lifelike to be a god.
但这个令人惊叹的形象实在太真实、太鲜活。
3.
tremendously 极大地
University funding was tremendously biased towards scientists.
大学科研经费向科学家极大地倾斜。
Step 3: 词汇拓展
1.
spare 匀出，空闲的
2.
assist 帮助
3.
cut up 切碎
4.
in spite of 尽管
5.
manage to 设法做成
6.
more than 多于，非常
7.
relieved 放松的
8.
enjoyable 愉快的
9.
sense of achievement 成就感
10. independence 独立
Step 4: 话题微写作
根据所给的汉语及以上词汇，完成下面的小短文。
不管我的学习有多忙，我都会抽出时间做我应该做的家务。 从小我就经常帮父母做饭，
准备食材，洗菜切菜。随着时间的流逝，尽管发生了很多有趣的事情，但我还是设法自己
做了一些简单的菜肴。假期里，我更愿意为家人准备早餐，让他们开心又放心。
No matter how busy my study is, I will spare time to do my share of the housework. From
an early life, I often assist my parents in cooking, preparing cooking materials, washing vegetables
and cutting them up. As time goes by, in spite of plenty of funny incidents, I manage to cook some
simple dishes on my own anyhow. During the holidays, I am more than willing to prepare
breakfast for my family, which makes them happy and relieved.
Step 5: 语法填空
Home is where your heart is, so you’d better make sure to keep (keep)the place tidy(tide),
clean, and cozy. Most of us have been doing chores for years and years now, so we've all picked
up some neat household tips and tricks. And I think that we wouldn't be ashamed (shame) of
sharing these with our family and friends.
However, learning is a lifelong journey, whether we're talking about philosophy, science, or
housework!
Luckily for us, the Internet is here to save the day once again. TikTok user Chantel Mila, aka
Mama_mila, has an awesome video series about simple home hacks that you can easily try out for
yourself. They'll help you keep your home cleaner and fresher while
keeping you happier.
We're featuring some of Australian mom Chantel's best home hacks and secrets that might
just come in handy as we're rushing towards the holiday season with lots of guests to impress.
We reached out to parenting blogger Samantha Scroggin, the founder (found) of Walking
Outside in Slippers, for her advice on keeping the house clean and staying on top of chores when
raising kids. "
Keeping (keep) the house clean is a moving target in my experience. But for me personally
(person), an at least somewhat clean house is tremendously (tremendous) important to my mental
health," she said about the importance of keeping things neat. "A tidy house helps me feel more in
control of my life, and able to handle the curveballs that often come our way as busy parents."
主旨类句子翻译练习
1. 他突然想到。一直以来他只是一味地去说教女儿，而没有耐心倾听她的想法。而事实上，
后者更重要。
1. It occurred to him that he had been telling off his daughter instead of listening to her with
patience. But actually, what really matters is the latter.
2. 每个人都有追求梦想的权利。我们作为老师应该鼓励他们接受挑战，迎难而上。
2.Every individual has the right to pursue their dreams. As teachers. we should encourage them to
accept challenges and face the difficulties bravely.
3. 他—名好老师不仅仅要教给学生们知识，还要用规则来引导他们。
3. Being a good teacher is not only about equipping students with knowledge but also guiding
them with rules.
4. 学习永远为时不晚。每个人都应该并且有权利去接受更多的挑战，做更多的尝试。
4.I's never too late to learn.Each individual has he right to accept more challenges and make more
attempts. 1
5.追梦永远不晚。只要你抓住机会，充分利用机会，你就有机会实现梦想。
5.It's never too late to go for your dream. As long as you grasp every opportunity and take full
advantage of it, you will stand a chance to realize your dream.
6.只要你有梦想，就要去争取，永远不要轻易放弃。你的梦想可能不会在一两天内实现，
但在将来的某一天它一定会实现。
6.As long as you have a dream,just go for it,and never give it up easily.Your dream might not
come true in one or two days, but it will someday.
7. 只要我们敢于梦想，不被困难所阻挡，一切皆有可能——梦想永无止境。
7.As long as we dare to dream and don't let difficulties get in our way,anything is possible-
there's
no end to where our dreams can take us.
8. 世界总会给有梦想的人开路。
8.The world makes way for the dreamer.
9、到任何值得夫的地方都没有捷径。
9.There are no shortcuts to any place worth going.
l0.每个人都是自己命运的建筑师。
10.Each man is the architect of his own fate.
读后续写各种精彩收尾段落之主题升华
(1) Everyone has one person they look up to as a role model. To me there is none other than my
mom. She has beauty, brains, and one of the best hearts I know. Without her in my life, I would
have no idea whether I can be a_famous_dancer. Someday, when_I_am_older and have
children of my own, I hope I can be just as great a parent as my mom.（母爱的深远影响）
(2) ….I am extremely unhappy about it. I think money doesn’t equal happiness. And free life style
also doesn’t equal happiness. The real happiness is that everyone loves each other, and does
everything useful for our society. Most of my classmates support me. But some of them think
money is everything. In my opinion, money can’t take the place of everything, such as your life,
your time and your happiness.(表达自己的价值观）
(3) “Two reasons account for that you won ，” the teacher answered.“First, you’ve almost
mastered one of the most difficult throws in all of judo. Second, the only known defense for that
move is for your opponent to grab your left arm. It is your biggest weakness that makes you win
the match. As a proverb says, ‘Every coin has two sides.’ Making full use of your strength is your
achievement. Please remember that in no case will you give up especially in trouble. God is fair
to everyone.”(借用名言警句来升华主题）
名言警句升华主题
1. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。
2. Well begun is half done. 好的开端是成功的一半。
3. East, west, home is best. 金窝、银窝，不如自己的草窝。
4. There is no royal road to learning. 学无坦途。
5. Look before you leap./ First think, then act. 三思而后行/摸着石头过河
6. It is never too late to mend. 亡羊补牢，犹为未晚。
7. Light come, light go. 来得容易，去得快。
8. Time is money. 时间就是金钱。
9. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真交。
10. Great hopes make great man. 远大的希望，造就伟大的人物。
11. After a storm comes a calm. 雨过天晴。
12. All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
13. Art is long, but life is short. 人生有限，学问无涯。
14. Stick to it, and you'll succeed. 只要人有恒，万事都能成。
15. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
早睡早起，富裕、聪明、身体好。
三、（广东省河源中学高三二模）
This past summer, I joined my sister's family for their annual Adirondack vacation in a rented
cottage on a lake, the same place my family has stayed since I was a little kid. There are plenty of
activities to keep everyone busy: swimming, fishing and sand castle building on the beach.
By the third day, I had noticed that my ten-year-old niece, Jannie, had spent most of her time
watching cable TV and browsing through the gift shops in town. Not exactly the wilderness
experience I remembered from my youth. So, at dinner, I told Jannie we should hike to the top of
the mountain across the lake the following morning, which was called Rocky Point because the
peak is bare and rock-covered.
"Well." replied Jannie, "Tomorrow there are some shows on the Disney Channel, so I'm going
to be pretty busy."
"When your mother and I used to come here when we were your age, we were too busy
swimming and hiking up mountains."
"Sounds more like punishment than a vacation." She shrugged her shoulders. "Besides, I
don't think I can walk that far."
When I said it only took a half-hour of steady walking to get to the top. She grumbled, "Fine,
I'll go." I knew she was agreeing just to shut me up, but I would take anything I could get.
The next morning was a perfect day for a hike, with sunshine and clear skies. I got up early
and took some sandwiches and water bottles, which I tucked into my backpack along with the bug
spray and the camera.
Jannie came shuffling downstairs, sighed dramatically, rolled her eyes and announced in a
very unenthusiastic, robot-like voice. "I'm ready to go hiking, Uncle David." Anyway, we climbed
into my car and drove to the trailhead about ten minutes away. As we stood at the edge of the
parking lot and looked down the shaded trail that led into the woods. "I am still not sure this is a
good idea, but if you and Mom could do it, I can too, I guess."
注意：1.续写词数应为150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph l:
For the moment she was determined to start our journey.
___________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
A while later we did it to the top.
___________________________________________________________________________
For the moment she was determined to start our journey. About 200 yards into the forest, the trail began to climb a steep slope. I
pointed out some rarely-seen trees and flowering plants, which I explained were endangered species. She didn’t share my enthusiasm. She
was thirsty, tired, sweaty and bored. I handed her the water bottle as she sat on a fallen log and took a break. “You know, I think we’re
almost to the top,” I told her. “You already said that three times, and we’re not there yet.” she replied. She grumbled another complain as
we continued on. She might not have been happy, but at least I was proud that she had the determination not to quit before we reached the
top.
A while later we did make it to the top. Jannie looked up, noticing we were no longer under the trees. When she stopped, looked
around and saw where we were, her jaw dropped, her eyes opened wide and she shouted: “Oh, I don’t believe it. We’re on top of the
world. It’s awesome!” A refreshing breeze brushed the mountaintop, not a cloud was in the sky and miles and miles of trees and lakes
spread out below us. We sat on a large rock and took it in the view, while eating our sandwiches and pointing out islands and roads and, of
course, the cottage where we were staying. It had taken us almost an hour to make the climb, but it was worth it.
（湖南长沙市·雅礼中学高三月考） Mummy's boys are less likely to suffer from poor
mental health or unpopularity at school, research suggests. 16
．
They enjoy a similar lift in their
self-esteem and confidence.
The study by the Marriage Foundation concluded that boys and girls who are close to their
parent of the opposite sex do better at dealing with teenage life. Boys who are “extremely close"
to their mothers at 14 are 41 percent less likely to have mental health problems, the research
found. 17
．
While boys are happier when their parents are married, girls are more reassured by
their parents having a high-quality relationship.
The analysis uses Millennium Cohort Study data from 11,000 mothers. 18
．
Harry Benson,
research director of Marriage Foundation who co-authored the study with Professor Steve McKay
from the University of Lincoln, said： "Our analysis shows once again that family breakdown
remains the number one driver of teenage mental health problems. 19
．
Boys who are close to
their mum tend to have better mental health, as do girls who are close to their dad.”
Sir Paul Coleridge, chairman of Marriage Foundation, said： "Mummy's boys and daddy's
girls have been known about for generations as something of a joke. 20
．
Girls and boys, as they
develop, do indeed have different emotional needs and expectations and do best when these needs
are satisfied. A strong relationship with the parent of the opposite sex boosts self-esteem and peer
group relationship skills-both of which support sound mental health. ”
A．Mummy's boys are popular at school.
B．And the same is true for daddy's girls.
C．But it seems that research supports practical experience once again.
D．It found that the biggest factor affecting teenage mental health was family breakdown.
E. And girls close to their fathers are 44 percent less likely to suffer emotional problems.
F. Children have a better chance of maintaining a strong relationship with both parents.
G. Our really interesting new finding is that boys and girls are especially influenced by their
relationship with the opposite sex parent. 16．B 17．E 18．D 19．G 20．
C
Pa
rt2
完形填空
（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）
（湖南长沙市·雅礼中学高三月考） One day, I stood at the roadside waiting for a bus.
Everything was going as 1 when suddenly I heard a 2 beside me ； it was a boy
in 3 clothes, with a face that seemed like it had never been washed at all. I felt so
disgusted at that moment that I tried to 4 myself away from that little boy.
The boy kept 5 me, shouting, “Bhaiya! Bhaiya!” （Big brother! Big brother!） ,
but I didn't answer him at all. My 6 self was cursing the country for its poor 7
Always begging for money-it all kept annoying me, making me feel more 8 to answer
that dirty little boy who kept calling to me. "Bhaiya! Bhaiya! I heard him call out again. This made
me very angry and I shouted at him that I had no money to give him. And the boy, without even
bothering to hear my words of 9 , said to me, “Bhaiya, could you please help me 10
the road?”
The next moment, I felt 11 I couldn’t feel my legs. The sudden feeling of 12
had engulfed （吞没）me from within. Was this what I had become? Had prejudice engulfed me
so to such a level that I decided that they begged for money and food every time somebody passed
by?
I held the boy's hand 13 and for the first time, without a feeling of disgust that he
might not have 14 for days or weeks，I helped him cross the road, and that successful act
of assistance 15 a new hope inside me. I realized that our being judgemental will surely
have a very bad effect unless we overcome it.
1．A．normal
B．imagined
C．discussed
D．possible
2．A．sigh
B．weep
C．voice
D．scream
3．A．small
B．shabby
C．lovely
D．ugly
4．A．pull
B．drive
C．throw
D．force
5．A．touching
B．looking at
C．interrupting
D．following
6．A．curious
B．better
C．noble
D．inner
7．A．political systems B．conditions
C．regulations
D．services
8．A．nervous
B．thirsty
C．reluctant
D．frustrated
9．A．determination
B．despair
C．embarrassment
D．dishonesty
10．A．cross
B．find
C．lead
D．reach
11．A．calm
B．still
C．numb
D．disappointed
12．A．sadness
B．sympathy
C．shyness
D．shame
13．A．firmly
B．naturally
C．unwillingly
D．hesitantly
14．A．got a penny
B．had a meal
C．taken a bath
D．enjoyed himself
15．A．boosted
B．expressed
C．realized
D．Created
1．A2．C3．B4．A5．D6．D7．B8．C9．B10．A 11．C12．D13．A14．C15．D
Pa
rt3
语法填空
（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）
（湖南长沙市·雅礼中学高三月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内
单词的正确形式。
When people talk about traveling in the Czech Republic, 21
．
are always reminded of the
gorgeous(美丽的)castles and towns, which are UNESCO heritage sites. I 22
．
(be) a huge fan of
Czech culture since five years ago. That is23
．
I decided to travel to an unusual tourist spot with
my friend Lucia during one weekend.
It is an old castle ruin called Lansperk. It took us about two hours 24
．
(travel) there by
train from Prague. This ruin is located in a town, where only 1,200 people live. When we 25
．
(step) out of the train, we were already surrounded by the mountains.
There were houses on the mountains. Some might have been only used as 26
．
(cottage) for
weekends, which is typical for Czech people. Nevertheless, we really enjoyed walking past those
beautiful houses, some of 27
．
were decorated with lovely roses. It was really 28
．
(peace)
there. The only thing 29
．
(leave) from the once Gothic castle was a stone wall. It was built in
the 13th century by the last people of the Premyslid dynasty(普热美斯王朝).The ruin actually
reminded me of 30
．
shortened version of China's Great Wall.
21．They 22．have been 23．Why 24．to travel 25．Stepped 26．Cottages 27．Which 28．Peaceful 29．Left 30．a
