曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
题型三 完形填空
Cloze 1 (2022全国甲) 话题:优秀品行
You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.
For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their 1 was
nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with 2
. When I first dated Steve, I 3 he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was 4
that he was an animal lover, I 5 that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs
might attack 6 , the cat.
The next week we 7 our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch
our 8 , Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing(求婚)? I liked him too, but so
9 ? He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. 10 , I began
to fall for him.
We 11 to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late
November, Tilly had an operation on her 12 . I took the dogs out four times a day, and I
worried that Tilly 13 climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve 14
his house. All worked 15 . The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, 16
Flora's space; Steve and I formed a good team 17 for Tilly. We made good
housemates.
A year later, much to my 18 , this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed
to me. He did not kneel(跪) down, nor did I 19 him to. That's only for giving 20
to the dogs that brought us together.
1.A.ownership B.membership
C.companionship D.leadership
2.A.reservations B.expectations
C.confidence D.prejudice
3.A.feared B.doubted C.hoped D.learned
4.A.unsatisfied B.amused
C.terrified D.thrilled
5.A.predicted B.worried曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
C.regretted D.insisted
6.A.Flora B.Chance
C.Molly D.Tilly
7.A.tied B.walked C.bathed D.fed
8.A.breath B.balance
C.attention D.imagination
9.A.calm B.sure C.soon D.real
10.A.By the way B.In that case
C.By all means D.In that moment
11.A.continued B.decided
C.intended D.pretended
12.A.eye B.tail C.ear D.leg
13.A.secretly B.constantly
C.eventually D.unwillingly
14.A.left B.sold
C.suggested D.searched
15.A.late B.hard C.fine D.free
16.A.emptied B.respected
C.occupied D.discovered
17.A.looking B.caring
C.waiting D.calling
18.A.delight B.credit
C.interest D.disadvantage
19.A.beg B.trust C.need D.aid
20.A.toys B.awards
C.food D.water
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。文章讲述了作者因狗与Steve结缘的故事。
1.C 短语“keep...at bay”意为“不让……接近”。狗的陪伴(companionship)几乎可以让
“我”不会感到孤独。曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
2.A 由but可知,“我”虽开始约会,但内心还是有所保留(reservations)。
3.D “我”第一次与Steve约会时了解到(learned)他养了猫、狗这些小动物。
4.D 通过第二段第一句可知,狗常年陪伴在“我”身旁,这表明“我”是喜欢狗的。由
此可推断,“我”得知Steve也喜爱动物时感到激动(thrilled)。
5.B 由该句开头的While和后面的内容可知,但是“我”担心(worried)狗的数量太多以
及“我”的狗会攻击猫。
6.A 通过上文提及的and a cat, Flora可知,Flora是猫的名字。
7.B 根据第二段可知,“我们”开始约会,而且都养了狗,再结合本段第三句中的paused to
catch our 8 可知,“我们”一起遛(walked)狗。
8.A 由上一句可知,天气很热,“我们”停下来喘口气(catch one's breath)。
9.C 根据第三段开头可知,现在是“我们”开始约会的第二周,虽然“我”喜欢Steve,但
如果他现在向“我”求婚,那太快(soon)了。
10.D 根据上一句可知,Steve把水倒在他自己的手中喂给“我”的狗喝,在那一刻(In
that moment),“我”爱上他了。
11.A 结合第三段最后一句可知,“我”爱上Steve了,“我们”继续(continued)约会。
12.D 根据第四段第三句可知,“我”一天要带狗出去四趟,担心爬楼梯会使Tilly的伤口
再次裂开。选项D(leg)与爬楼梯相关,符合语境。
13.B 根据第四段第三句可知,“我”一天要带狗出去四趟,担心重复不断地(constantly)爬
楼梯会使Tilly的伤口再次裂开。
14.C 由本空前的“我担心Tilly重复不断地爬楼梯会让它的伤口再次裂开”和第四段
最后一句“我们成了好室友”可知,Steve推荐(suggested)了他的房子。
15.C 由本空后面的内容可知,一切运转良好(fine)。
16.B 由本句中的with coaching可知,这群狗经过训练,学会了尊重(respected)Flora的地
盘。
17.B 由第四段第二句可知,Tilly做了手术,“我”和Steve一起照顾(caring for)Tilly。
18.A Steve掏出一个装戒指的小盒子向“我”求婚,这让“我”感到很开心(delight)。
19.C 他没有下跪,我也不需要(need)他下跪。
20.D 由第三段内容可知,Steve在给狗喂水的时候曾单膝下跪,此处是第三段中water的
同词复现。曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
Cloze 2 (2022全国乙) 话题:认识自我
Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there's
something highly exciting about 1 someone else's glance and making oneself unable to
be seen.
However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably 2 at hiding. They
often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies 3 .
For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was 4 as evidence that children are
hopelessly “egocentric”(自我中心的)creatures. But our 5 research results in child
developmental psychology 6 that idea.
We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each
7 sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or 8 . We then asked the child if
she could 9 or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn't. The same
10 happened when the adult covered her own mouth: 11 children said that they
couldn't 12 to her.
A number of 13 ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being
asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects 14 the questions and knew 15
what was asked of them. Their 16 to the questions reflected their true 17 that “I
can see you only if you can see me, too.” They simply 18 mutual(相互的)recognition
and regard. Our 19 suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it
is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method 20 when others use
it.
1.A.following B.taking
C.escaping D.directing
2.A.clever B.bad
C.scared D.quick
3.A.exposed B.examined
C.untouched D.imbalanced
4.A.supported B.guaranteed
C.imagined D.interpreted曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
5.A.disappointing B.mixed
C.surprising D.desired
6.A.explained B.confirmed
C.contradicted D.tested
7.A.parent B.child
C.researcher D.doctor
8.A.feet B.nose C.hands D.ears
9.A.see B.help C.reach D.fool
10.A.event B.thing
C.action D.accident
11.A.Yet B.Now C.Soon D.Once
12.A.speak B.listen C.turn D.wave
13.A.instructions B.descriptions
C.experiments D.assumptions
14.A.comprehended B.predicted
C.explored D.ignored
15.A.partly B.honestly
C.vaguely D.exactly
16.A.responses B.approaches
C.contribution D.sensitivity
17.A.ability B.belief
C.identity D.purpose
18.A.hold back B.relate to
C.insist on D.make up
19.A.limitations B.requirements
C.theories D.findings
20.A.tentative B.impressive
C.creative D.effective
答案曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。在全球小孩儿都喜欢玩的捉迷藏里,蕴藏着的是孩子们纯真
的天性,而不是自我中心主义。
1.C 句意:对于他们来说,有一些非常令人兴奋的事情,那就是躲开其他人的目光并且使
他们自己不能被看见。故选C项。
2.B 句意:然而,我们都看到,学前儿童特别不擅长躲藏。However提示此处与上文形成
转折。故选B项。
3.A 句意:他们经常只用手捂住眼睛,露出身体的剩余部位。故选A项。
4.D 句意:很长时间,这种无效的躲藏方法被解释为孩子们是完完全全“以自我为中心
的”物种的证据。故选D项。
5.C 根据上下文可知,对于孩子玩捉迷藏的方式,有两种截然不同的观点,并且此处也与
下文中的Surprisingly相呼应。故选C项。
6.C 根据上文“But...”可知,我们的研究结果与上文提到的常规认知相矛盾。故选C项。
7.B 设空处与上文中的children呼应,故选B项。
8.D 根据下文“We then asked the child if she could 9 or hear the adult.”可知,ears
与hear呼应,故选D项。
9.A 根据上文“who covered her own eyes or 8 ”可知,eyes与see呼应,故选A项。
10.B 此处表示“当这个成年人捂住自己的嘴时,相同的事情发生了”。故选B项。
11.B 此处表示“现在孩子们说他们不能跟她说话了”。故选B项。
12.A 上文的mouth对应speak,故选A项。
13.C 根据上文可知,这一系列的描述均是做的实验,故选C项。
14.A 根据上下文可知,我们年幼的实验对象理解这些问题了。故选A项。
15.D 此处表示“孩子们确切地知道他们被问的是什么”。故选D项。
16.A 孩子们在实验当中对问题进行了回答,故选A项。
17.B 下文“I can see you only if you can see me, too.”是一个观点、一个信念。故选B
项。
18.C 根据句意可知,他们只是坚持相互识别和关注。故选C项。
19.D 根据上文的整个实验过程可以得出研究结论,故选D项。
20.D 根据语境可知,孩子们把毛毯盖到头上捉迷藏不是自我中心主义的结果。事实上,
当其他人使用这种方法的时候,孩子们认为它有效果,所以他们也使用了这种方法。曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
Cloze 3 (2021全国甲) 话题:社会交往
It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill
blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.
Burchill was 1 at the hotel on business and planning to 2 some friends in the
area. They had asked him to 3 some pepperoni(辣香肠)from back east. So he 4 a
suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was 5 that it would be too warm, he 6 it out on
the table near an open window. He thought his pepperoni was 7 and well chilled(冷却)
and he 8 .
That's when things went 9 . “I remember walking down the long 10 and
opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,”Burchill said in a recent letter
of 11 to the 4⁃star hotel. “The seagulls immediately went 12 . They rushed to the
window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 13 at the same time, and pepperoni—everywhere.
The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down. It was a real 14 .”
Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion(莽撞).
“I have 15 and I admit responsibility for my 16 ,”he said in the letter. “I come
to you, 17 , to apologize for the damage I had 18 caused and to ask you to 19
my lifetime ban from the hotel.”
His letter 20 . Banned from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to come
back, the Fairmont said.
1.A.studying B.staying
C.looking D.packing
2.A.visit B.help C.follow D.make
3.A.sell B.have C.bring D.taste
4.A.filled B.locked
C.abandoned D.lost
5.A.surprised B.pleased C.excited D.worried
6.A.dug B.cleared C.cut D.laid
7.A.delicious B.safe C.soft D.ready
