专题2.1 代词、冠词
(冲击双一流单句语法填空100 题 + 原创代词、冠词语法填空1 篇)
I. 单句语法填空(用单词的适当形式完成句子)
1. (2026·江苏泰州·模拟预测) In 2007, UNESCO added “Yangshi Lei” into
list of the Intangible
Cultural Heritage of the Humanity, for its (influential) status in the field of Chinese traditional architecture.
【解析】the 考查冠词。句意：2007 年，联合国教科文组织将“样式雷”列入人类非物质文化遗产名录，
因其在中国传统建筑领域具有重要影响。根据句意和后文介词短语of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of the
Humanity 的定语修饰可知，名词list 为特指概念，应用定冠词限定。故填the。
2. (2026·江苏扬州·模拟预测) The countless (likes) both offline and online prove that this is
means for art to burst forth with vigorous and dynamic vitality.
【解析】a 考查冠词。句意：线上和线下无数的点赞证明，这是艺术迸发旺盛生命活力的一种方式。
means 意为“方式，方法”，为可数名词，此处泛指“一种方式”，且means 以辅音音素开头，应用不定
冠词a。故填a。
3. (2026·江苏·二模) The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, has opened its 30th annual Orchid (兰花) Festival, themed
around China for the first time. Lantern-style lighting and blooming flowers lent the gardens ___________ festive
atmosphere.
【解析】a 考查冠词。句意：灯笼式的灯光和盛开的鲜花给花园增添了节日气氛。atmosphere 为可数名词，
此处泛指“一种节日气氛”，且festival 发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a 修饰。
4. (2026·江苏南通·模拟预测) Technological contributions now represent
notable 60% of
agricultural growth in 2023.
【解析】a 考查冠词。句意：中国农业科学院研究员宋丽丽告诉新华社：“在2023 年，技术贡献现在占
农业增长的60%，这是一个显著的比例。”此处表示“一个显著的比例”，应用不定冠词表示泛指，
notable 为辅音音素开头的单词，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。
5. ( (2026·江苏常州·模拟预测) Customers build
(they) meals by choosing a base of rice or
noodles, adding sauces, selecting beef or pork meatballs, and finishing with vegetables. This combination of ___
(convenience) and cooking tradition has been popular with customers.
【解析】their 考查代词。句意：顾客通过选择米饭或面条作为主食，添加酱汁，选择牛肉或猪肉丸，最
后搭配蔬菜，来定制他们的餐食。空格处修饰名词meals，应用形容词性物主代词their。
6. (2026·江苏盐城·模拟预测) When applying for UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural
Heritage of Humanity,
Chinese working group used the direct translation “Spring Festival”, which
___ (was adopted) in the published document officially.
【解析】the 考查冠词。句意：在申报联合国人类非物质文化遗产名录时，中方工作组采用直译名称
“Spring Festival”，该译名被正式写入公示文件。此处特指申报项目的中方工作组，需用定冠词the。
7. (2026·江苏·二模) This technique reflects
ancient craftsmen discovered through continuous
refinement and trial and error.
【解析】an 考查冠词。句意：通过凸凹元素的复杂互锁，它形成了一个不可分割且非常稳定的木结构。
structure 是可数名词单数形式，在句中表示“一个不可分割且非常稳定的木结构”，是泛指，且
inseparable 发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an 修饰。
8. (2026·江苏·一模) When the weather is clear, rows of colorful clothes in courtyards or on balconies form
__________ unique scene of Chinese life. These peaceful daily views greatly enrich our (spiritual) life and
warm ordinary days.
【解析】a 考查冠词。句意：天气晴朗时，庭院或阳台上成排的彩衣构成了中国生活中一道独特的风景。
根据空后“unique scene”可知，此处表示泛指“一种景象”，且unique 以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a
修饰。
9. (2026·江苏苏州·三模) Many young scientists are also encouraged to participate in space research, which helps
to train
next generation of space experts.
【解析】the 考查冠词。句意：许多年轻科学家也被鼓励参与太空研究，这有助于培养下一代太空专家。
the next generation 为固定表达，意为“下一代”，所以此处用定冠词the。
10. (2026·江苏无锡·模拟预测) (Growing) up in a rural area with limited access to books, he often had only
a single day to borrow and finish
(they).
【解析】them 考查代词。句意：他在农村长大，接触书籍的机会有限，通常只有一天的时间借阅和读完
它们。设空处作finish 的宾语，指代前文的books，应用人称代词的宾格形式them。
11. (25-26 高三下·江苏扬州·月考) (Given) AnWj’s close association with the MAL protein (髓鞘和淋巴细
胞蛋白), the scientists named
new blood group system MAL.
【解析】the 考查冠词。句意：鉴于AnWj 与MAL 蛋白密切相关，科学家们将新的血型系统命名为
MAL。此处特指前面提到的新的血型系统，用定冠词the 限定。故填the。
12. (2026·浙江杭州·三模) For Patrick Parsons,
Irishman, this time-honored Lingnan routine is not
only a window to a different culture (where) he has immersed himself for more than two decades, but a
deeply rooted part of everyday life.
【解析】an 考查冠词。句意：对于爱尔兰人帕特里克·帕森斯来说，这种历史悠久的岭南传统不仅是一扇
通向一种不同文化的窗口，二十多年来他一直沉浸其中，而且是他日常生活中根深蒂固的一部分。此处表
示泛指“一个爱尔兰人”，且Irishman 是发音以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。
13. (2026·浙江宁波·模拟预测) It is acknowledged that
balanced diet consists of carbohydrates,
protein, fat, vitamins and minerals.
【解析】a 考查冠词。句意：众所周知，均衡的饮食包含碳水化合物、蛋白质、脂肪、维生素以及矿物
质。此处泛指“一种均衡饮食”，balanced 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。
14. (2026·浙江宁波·三模) As New Yorkers enjoy their fruity Luckin lattes (拿铁咖啡), few of them might realize
that this cup’s journey across
Pacific tells a story rich with cultural exchange.
【解析】the 考查冠词。句意：当纽约人享用着他们那带有水果味的瑞幸拿铁咖啡时，他们中可能很少有
人会意识到，这杯咖啡跨越太平洋的旅程背后，蕴含着丰富的文化交流故事。表示江河湖海、山脉群岛等
地理专有名词时，前面必须加定冠词the。the Pacific (太平洋) 是固定表达。
15. (2026·浙江杭州·模拟预测) (Despite) his rise to fame, Wang remains grounded, insisting on continuing
his work as
delivery rider and writing poetry.
【解析】a 考查冠词。句意：尽管成名，王计兵仍然脚踏实地，坚持继续做一名外卖骑手并写诗。此处
表示泛指“一名外卖骑手”，delivery 是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。
16. (2026·浙江宁波·二模) The bond reached a bittersweet climax when he was accepted into
wild
pack.
【解析】a 考查冠词。句意：当它被一个野生狼群接纳时，这份羁绊达到了苦乐参半的高潮。此处泛指
“一个野生狼群”，且wild 以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
17. (25-26 高三上·浙江杭州·期末)
typical steps include designing patterns on paper, folding it
neatly, and cutting with sharp scissors or specialized (knives).
【解析】The 考查冠词。句意：典型的步骤包括在纸上设计图案，整齐地折叠，然后用锋利的剪刀或专
门的刀切割。根据句意可知，此处表示特指典型的步骤，所以空处需用定冠词the，句首单词，首字母需大
写。故填The。
18. (2026·浙江宁波·模拟预测) In 1991, when Elena Pantaleoni first walked into La Stoppa,
historic
wine factory founded in the late 1800s and set among the rolling hills of northern Italy, she felt an immediate
responsibility to the land.
【解析】a 考查冠词。句意：1991 年，当埃琳娜·潘塔莱奥尼第一次走进拉斯托帕 (La Stoppa) 这座建于
19 世纪末、坐落在意大利北部起伏山丘间的历史悠久的葡萄酒厂时，她立刻对这片土地产生了一种责任感。
空格后的historic wine factory 为单数可数名词，在此处首次提及，且historic 以辅音音素开头，应使用不定
冠词a 表泛指。故填a。
19. (25-26 高三上·浙江杭州·月考) It is far more than a simple act of brewing and drinking tea; it is __________
refined art integrating etiquette, philosophy and aesthetics, (which) requires practitioners (操作者) to follow
a string of strict steps, ranging from the careful selection of tea (leaves) to the gentle pouring of the final brew.
【解析】a 考查冠词。句意：它远不止是简单的泡茶和喝茶行为；它是一门融合了礼仪、哲学和美学的
高雅艺术，要求操作者遵循一系列严格的步骤，从精心挑选茶叶到轻柔斟倒最终的茶汤。art 此处意为“一
门艺术”，为可数名词单数，表泛指，且refined 是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a 修饰。故填
a。
20. (2026·江苏南通·模拟预测) The Chinese are holding firmly onto
(they) rice bowls and behind
this, agricultural technology is playing an increasingly important role.
【解析】their 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：中国人正紧紧抓住自己的饭碗，而在这背后，农业技术正
发挥着越来越重要的作用。空处修饰名词短语rice bowls，应用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”。
故填their。
21. (25-26 高三上·浙江宁波·月考) Located in the Nujiang River Valley, the Xinzhai village has an annual
average temperature of 25 degrees centigrade and slightly acid soil, which make it
ideal place for
growing high-quality coffee plants.
【解析】an 考查冠词。句意：新寨村位于怒江峡谷，年平均气温25 摄氏度，土壤略酸，是种植优质咖啡
树的理想之地。空处泛指一个，应用不定冠词，ideal 是元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
22. (25-26 高三上·浙江宁波·月考) Since 2007, the Xinzhai village has been upgrading their coffee industry,
selecting high quality coffee plants to produce high-quality coffee professionally and cultivating
(they)
own coffee brand.
【解析】their 考查代词。句意：自2007 年以来，新寨村一直在升级咖啡产业，选择优质咖啡树专业生产
优质咖啡，并培育自己的咖啡品牌。固定搭配one’s own“某人自己的”，空处应用形容词性物主代词
their。故填their。
23. (2025·浙江杭州·模拟预测) ZheBA, or the Zhejiang Provincial City Basketball Association, is __________
premier grassroots sporting event initiated by Zhejiang province (to promote) nationwide fitness and tap into
the potential of community-level basketball events.
【解析】a 考查冠词。句意：浙BA，即浙江省城市篮球协会，是浙江省为推动全民健身、挖掘社区级篮
球赛事潜力而发起的一项顶级基层体育赛事。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指“一项顶级基层体育赛事”，
且premier 是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
24. (25-26 高三上·浙江杭州·月考) This trend reflects a deeper appreciation for
profound cultural
heritage rather than mere curiosity.
【解析】the 考查冠词。句意：这种趋势反映了对深厚文化遗产的更深刻欣赏，而不仅仅是出于好奇。根
据句意可知，句中“profound cultural heritage”表示“中国深厚的文化遗产”，是特指，应用定冠词the 限
定。故填the。
25. (25-26 高三上·浙江宁波·阶段检测) Building at such
height tested the limits of design and
construction.
【解析】a 考查冠词。句意：在如此高的高度建造，考验了设计和施工的极限。此处表泛指“一个高
度”，height 以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
26. (25-26 高三上·浙江杭州·阶段检测) Another new addition is alamak,
common expression in
Singapore and Malaysia expressing shock or frustration.
【解析】a 考查冠词。句意：另一个新词是alamak，这是新加坡和马来西亚表达震惊或沮丧的常用短语。
expression 是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，空格处用不定冠词，common 是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词
用a，故填a。
27. (25-26 高三上·浙江杭州·阶段检测) The OED contains more than 600,000 words, making
one of the most comprehensive dictionaries in the English-speaking world.
【解析】it 考查代词。句意：《牛津英语词典》收录了60 多万个单词，是英语世界最全面的词典之一。
空格处用it 指代前面的The OED。故填it。
28. (2025·浙江湖州·一模) In practice, the race involves climbing, hanging, and carrying sandbags, __________
total return to nature from gyms.
【解析】a 考查冠词。句意：实际上，这项赛事包含攀爬、悬挂以及搬运沙袋等项目，是一次从健身房
向自然的彻底回归。空处应用冠词，修饰名词短语total return，表示“一次彻底回归”，total 为辅音音素
开头，故应用不定冠词a，表示泛指。故填a。
29. (2025·浙江杭州·一模) You may get some clues from the videos produced by Zhu Ruoxuan, who (was
named) one of the top 100 content creators in January by Bilibili,
leading video-sharing platform in
China.
【解析】a 考查冠词。句意：你或许能从朱若萱制作的视频中找到一些线索——她在今年1 月被哔哩哔哩
(中国领先的视频分享平台) 评为“百大up 主”之一。platform 为可数名词单数形式，此处表泛指，应用不
定冠词修饰，leading 是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
30. (2026·江苏·二模) Gu said ink painting is about creating from within and allowing the work to “speak” for
__________ (it).
【解析】itself 考查代词。句意：顾说，水墨画是一种由内而外的创作，让作品自己“说话”。此处表示
“为它自己”，应用反身代词itself 作宾语。
31. (2026·湖北荆州·模拟预测) Inarguably, digital technology has become
booster for cultural
exchange, with short-video platforms breaking down the geographical barriers of cultural transmission and ___
(allowing) the daily habits of Chinese life to be presented vividly.
【解析】a 考查冠词。句意：毫无疑问，数字技术已成为文化交流的助推器，短视频平台打破了文化传
播的地理障碍，并使得中国生活的日常习惯得以生动呈现。booster 是可数名词单数，表示“一个助推器”，
且booster 以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。
32. (2026·湖北襄阳·模拟预测) It is
source of peace for ancient thinkers and is regarded as
aesthetically (审美上) powerful in Chinese art and architecture, integrating the human world with the natural one.
【解析】a 考查冠词。句意：它是古代思想家追求和平的源泉，在中国艺术与建筑中被视为极具美学力
量，将人类世界与自然世界融为一体。此处泛指“一种平静的源泉”，source 发音以辅音音素开头，用不
定冠词a。
33. (2026·湖北荆州·模拟预测) Despite the common presence of smartphones,
significant number
of individuals experience anxiety when (faced) with making or receiving a phone call.
【解析】a 考查冠词。句意：尽管智能手机无处不在，仍有相当一部分人在接打电话时会感到焦虑。固
定搭配a number of 表示“许多”。
34. (2026·湖北·三模) (Priced) from $1.19 to $4.99, its products are far cheaper than
(that) of
local competing brands.
【解析】those 考查代词。句意：其产品定价在1.19 美元至4.99 美元之间，远低于当地竞争品牌的产品。
此处指前文出现的复数名词products，且带有后置定语修饰，为同类异物特指，用that 的复数形式those。
35. (2026·湖北黄冈·三模) To become
honest observer of one’s own life is to accept every mark as
part of the design.
【解析】an 考查冠词。句意：做一名忠实的生活观察者，就是接纳每一处印记都是人生构图的一部分。
observer 为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，结合句意，此处表示“一名观察者”为泛指，且honest 是以元
音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。
36. (2026·湖北襄阳·三模) In the future, he hopes more young people will join in preserving and carrying
__________ tradition forward.
【解析】the 考查定冠词。句意：未来，他希望更多的年轻人能加入进来，共同保护并传承这一传统。此
处用定冠词the 特指这个传统。
37. (2026·湖北武汉·一模) Watching Drum Music in Dongcang was
experience that left a
lasting impression on me.
【解析】an 考查冠词。句意：观看《东仓鼓乐》是一次给我留下深刻印象的经历。experience 此处表示
“一次经历”，为可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。
38. (2026·湖北黄冈·二模) The college offers
one-month intensive barbecue course for 5, 800
yuan ($840), as well as a degree option.
【解析】a 考查冠词。句意：这所学院提供为期一个月的强化烧烤课程，费用为5800 元 (约合840 美元) ，
此外还提供学位课程选择。此处course 为泛指，且one-month 是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠
词a 修饰。
39. (2026·湖北黄冈·模拟预测) This low-cost, easy-to-join leisure activity turns
ordinary walk
into a treasure hunt.
【解析】an 考查冠词。句意：这种低成本、易参与的休闲活动把一次普通的散步变成了一次寻宝活动。
这里ordinary walk 泛指“一次普通的散步”，ordinary 是以元音音素开头的单词，所以此处填an。
40. (2026·江苏常州·二模)
makes the Chinese calendar a brilliant lunisolar hybrid. Consequently,
the dates of festivals like the Spring Festival vary between January and February on the Gregorian calendar, ___
(creating) a dynamic relationship between the two systems.
【解析】This 考查代词。句意：这也让中国农历成为精妙的阴阳合历。空处作主语，指代前文“设置闰
月调和历法”整件事，需用指示代词this，位于句首，首字母需大写。
41. (25-26 高三下·湖北黄冈·期中) In the future, the program will keep playing an important role in building a
community with
shared future for mankind.
【解析】a 考查冠词。句意：未来，该计划将继续在构建人类命运共同体中发挥重要作用。community 为
可数名词，此处表示泛指，shared 发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
42. (25-26 高三下·湖北宜昌·阶段检测) This philosophical depth is evident in the works of Wang Xizhi,
__________ calligrapher of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, whose masterpiece “Lantingji Xu” (has been celebrate)
for centuries as the “world’s best running script,” not only for its artistic excellence but also for the philosophy it
___ (contains).
【解析】a 考查冠词。句意：这种哲学深度在东晋书法家王羲之的作品中显而易见，他的代表作《兰亭
序》被誉为“天下第一行书”，不仅因其艺术造诣，更因其蕴含的哲学思想。calligrapher 为可数名词，此
处表示泛指，且发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a 修饰。故填a。
43. (2026 高三下·湖北随州·专题练习) All motion ceased; only his figure remained, arms stretched upward,
silent yet full of strength. At that instant, history
(it) seemed to hold its breath.
【解析】itself 考查反身代词。句意：在那一刻，历史本身仿佛也屏住了呼吸。此处指代主语history (历
史) 本身，应用反身代词itself，起强调作用。故填itself。
44. (2026 高三下·湖北随州·专题练习) This was more than
ancient book brought to life — it was
a celebration of Chinese wisdom and its spirit of sharing with the world.
【解析】an 考查冠词。句意：这不仅仅是一本被赋予生命的古书——这是对中国智慧及其与世界分享精
神的赞颂。ancient book 为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示“一本古书”，为泛指，且ancient 是
以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
45. (2026· 湖北黄冈· 二模) In addition to mastery of traditional calligraphy, the art of engraving requires
__________ high degree of virtuosity, since the artist works on a tiny surface area (where) every curve and
thickness of line counts.
【解析】a 考查冠词。句意：除了精通传统书法外，篆刻艺术还需要极高的技艺水平，因为艺术家在一
个极小的表面上创作，每一条曲线和线条的粗细都至关重要。固定搭配a high degree of 表示 “高度
的……”。
46. (2026·湖北黄冈·二模) As an instrument of calligraphy and painting, the seal is a work of art __________
(it). 【解析】itself 考查反身代词。句意：作为书画的工具，印章本身就是一件艺术品。此处指代the seal
自身，用反身代词itself。
47. (25-26 高三下·湖北孝感·月考) Reflecting on his journey of learning Chinese martial arts through the eyes of
__________ master, Degbo said it is a (spiritual) rebirth.
【解析】a 考查冠词。句意：从一位大师的视角来回顾自己学习中国武术的历程时，Degbo 表示，这是一
次精神上的重生。master“专家，大师”是可数名词，且在句中泛指“一位大师”，且master 以辅音音素开
头，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。
48. (湖北华师一附中2025-2026 高三下) With the perfect integration of ancient and modern elements, Chinese
painting is bound to shine with
even more glorious and distinctive style, attracting art lovers around
the world.
【解析】an 考查冠词。句意：随着古今元素的完美融合，中国画必将以一种更加辉煌独特的风格绽放光
彩，吸引世界各地的艺术爱好者。修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词形式。空后单词“even”为元音音
素开头，用不定冠词“an”。故填an。
49. (25-26·湖南衡阳·高三下阶段检测) In Jungar Banner, along the Yellow River,
similar
ecological initiative took place between 2020 and 2025.
【解析】a 考查冠词。句意：在那之后，他们栽种了数以百万计的树木与草木，黄河沿岸的准格尔旗在
2020 至 2025 年间也开展了一项同类生态治理工程。initiative 为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，结合句意，
此处表示“一项工程”为泛指，且similar 是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。
50. (25-26 高三下·江苏南通·期中) Southern cuisines, such as
of Guangdong, rely on fermented
seafood or beans to form the essential flavorful foundation for numerous dishes.
【解析】those 考查代词。句意：南方菜系，如广东的菜系，依靠发酵的海鲜或豆类为众多菜肴形成基本
的风味基础。此处指代前文的cuisines，为复数，用those 指代同类不同物。故填those。
51. (2026 高三下·湖北襄阳·专题练习) For anyone who treasures poetry, painting, or the meeting of two cultures
in perfect harmony, Where the Deer Hide in the Woods is
must-read that beautifully serves as the
bridge.
【解析】a 考查冠词。句意：对于任何珍爱诗歌、绘画，或是珍视两种文化完美交融的人来说，《林间
鹿隐》都是一本必读之作，它优美地担当起了桥梁的作用。must-read 是可数名词，意为“必读书目”，此
处表示泛指，且must-read 是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a 修饰。故填a。
52. (2026·湖南衡阳·模拟预测) The interest in learning Chinese is surging not only in the capital but also day by
day across the east of
country.
【解析】the 考查冠词。句意：学习中文的热潮不仅在首都日益高涨，在阿富汗东部地区也日渐兴起。此
处的国家特指上文提到的阿富汗，country 前应用定冠词the。
53. (2026·湖南衡阳·模拟预测) Through language, students like Aryubzi and Halimi see
(they)
not only gaining economic opportunities but actively contributing to mutual understanding, translating texts,
sharing traditions, (and) building lasting people-to-people connections between Afghanistan and China.
【解析】themselves 考查代词。句意：通过语言，像Aryubzi 和Halimi 这样的学生看到，他们不仅获得了
经济机遇，更积极促进相互理解——翻译文本、分享传统，并建立中阿之间持久的人文联系。此处see 这
一动作的实施者和承受者相同，空处应用they 的反身代词形式themselves，意为“他们自己”。
54. (2026·湖北孝感·二模) (As) one of China’s three most famous ham varieties, alongside Jinhua and
Rugao, Xuanwei ham boasts
history of nearly 1,000 years.
【解析】a 考查冠词。句意：作为中国三大著名火腿品种之一，另外两个是金华火腿和如皋火腿，宣威
火腿有着近1000 年的历史。固定短语a history of 表示“一段……的历史”，应填不定冠词a。故填a。
55. (2026·湖北孝感·二模) In 2024,
(it) output reached about 70,000 metric tons, accounting for
more than one-third of China’s ham market and (securing) its role as a cultural symbol and an economic
engine.
【解析】its 考查代词。句意：2024 年，其产量达到约7 万吨，占中国火腿市场的三分之一以上，并确立
了其作为文化象征和经济引擎的地位。该空需要形容词性物主代词作定语修饰后面名词output，应填its。
故填its。
56. (2026·湖南长沙·三模) In this way, Spring Festival (remains) deeply rooted in China while reaching
__________ wider world.
【解析】a 考查冠词。句意：如此一来，春节深深扎根中国本土，同时走向一个更广阔的世界。此处泛
指“一个更广阔的世界”，且wider 的发音是辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a 修饰。
57. (2026·湖南长沙·三模) The results speak for
(they). Today, the total area of kumquat
cultivation in Rong’an has reached 226,000 acres, producing an annual output of over 260,000 tons.
【解析】themselves 考查代词。句意：结果本身就足以说明一切了。今天，融安金桔的种植总面积已达
22.6 万亩，年产量超过26 万吨。此处表示“他们自己”用反身代词themselves，用来指代前面的The
results。
58. (2026·湖南长沙·三模) Perhaps even more encouraging is
return of young people.
【解析】the 考查冠词。句意：或许更令人鼓舞的是年轻人的回归。此处return 为特指，指代年轻人的
“回归”，需要用定冠词。
59. (2026·湖南长沙·三模) “May I take a photo here?”
young blonde woman asked at the China
pavilion, standing before a bamboo installation (装置) displaying the beauty of a classical Chinese garden.
【解析】a 考查冠词。句意：“我可以在这里拍照吗？”一位金发年轻女子在中华展馆前问道，她正站
在一个展示着古典中式园林之美竹制装置前。此处泛指“一位年轻的金发女子”，且young 的发音以辅音
音素开头。
60. (2026·浙江宁波·三模) A customer can personalize his drink order and pay in seconds, all from a phone app
— he doesn’t need to rely on anyone else to customize the drink
(he).
【解析】himself 考查反身代词。句意：顾客可以在手机应用上定制饮品、快速付款，完全不需要依靠他
人，自己就能完成饮品定制。强调主语本身，用反身代词himself 作同位语。
61. (2026·湖南长沙·二模) When they heard the scream, they ran as fast as they could to the parking lot and then
surrounded
car.
【解析】the 考查冠词。句意：队员们听到惨叫声后，立刻飞速冲向停车场，围在出事车辆旁。此处特指
前文撞到女孩的那辆车，特指用定冠词the。
62. (2026·湖南长沙·二模) Our muscles, which normally work at some 65 percent of
(they) ability,
manage much more when fueled by adrenaline (肾上腺素).
【解析】their 考查代词。句意：人体肌肉日常只能发挥约 65% 的潜能，而肾上腺素分泌后，肌肉便能
爆发出更强的力量。修饰名词ability，需用形容词性物主代词their。
63. (2026·湖南·三模) Zhang Tong, director of the hospital’s Infection Department, warned that sleep disorders
may increase
risk of heart disease and damage cognitive function, possibly causing irritability (烦
躁), slowed thinking, and even severe memory loss.
【解析】the 考查冠词。句意：医院感染科主任张彤警告称，睡眠障碍可能会增加患心脏病的风险，并损
害认知功能，可能导致易怒、思维迟缓甚至严重的记忆力衰退。根据risk 的后置定语of heart disease 可知，
此处特指增加患心脏病的风险，应填the。
64. (2026·湖南长沙·三模) Repair is
extremely time-and-energy intensive process. Since 1987,
Qiu has repaired more than 400 artworks.
【解析】an 考查冠词。句意：修复是一个极其耗费时间和精力的过程。process 为可数名词，此处泛指
“一个过程”，且extremely 以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。
65. (25-26 高三下·浙江杭州·阶段检测) “The children new to school enjoy coloring images in textbooks,” says
Li Hongbo,
art professor at Jilin Normal University.
【解析】an 考查冠词。句意：“刚上学的孩子们喜欢给课本上的图片上色，”吉林师范大学艺术教授李
宏波说。professor 为可数名词，此处表泛指，且art 发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
66. (25-26 高三下·浙江杭州·阶段检测) It also makes possible the (integration) of the rich resources into
the field of education, giving full play to
(they) roles of preserving history and educating people.
【解析】their 考查代词。句意：它还使丰富的资源融入教育领域成为可能，充分发挥其保存历史、教育
人民的作用。此处修饰名词roles，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
67. (2026·湖南长沙·三模) She provided a thought-provoking (令人深思的) discussion, demonstrating various
aspects of Kunqu Opera, from its role and classic repertoire (全部剧目) to vocal styles and cultural significance,
offering the audience a comprehensive understanding of
ancient art form.
【解析】the 考查冠词。句意：她带来一场引人深思的分享，从昆曲行当、经典剧目到唱腔风格与文化内
涵，多角度讲解昆曲，让听众全面了解这门古老艺术。此处特指昆曲这门古老艺术形式，用定冠词the。
68. (25-26 高三下·湖南株洲·阶段检测) The provincial-level Xiaoshan pickled radish intangible cultural heritage
workshop has connected over 40,000 farmers through contract-based production, generating
output
value of 300 million yuan ($41.85 million) in 2024.
【解析】an 考查冠词。句意：省级非遗萧山腌萝卜工坊依托订单生产模式联结四万余名农户，2024 年创
造出三亿元产值。output 是以元音音素开头的名词，表泛指一笔产值，用不定冠词an。
69. (25-26 高三下·湖南常德·阶段检测) It is
largely mountainous region that (was
identified) as the “most unfit place for human settlement” by the United Nations in 1972, due to its barren and dry
land and fragile ecological environment.
【解析】a 考查冠词。句意：这是一个多山的地区，由于贫瘠干燥的土地和脆弱的生态环境，在1972 年
被联合国确定为“最不适合人类居住的地方”。句中a largely mountainous region 意为“一个多山的地区”
此处表示泛指，由不定冠词来修饰，且largely 发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
70. (25-26 高三上·浙江杭州·月考) A report from Qunar said that small cities, especially
with
distinctive cuisines, nature and culture, were popular during the National Day holiday.
【解析】those 考查代词。句意：去哪儿网的一份报告称，在国庆假期期间，具有独特美食、自然和文化
的小城市很受欢迎。指代复数名词small cities，且后接with 介词短语作后置定语，应用复数代词those 特指
“那些……的小城市”。故填those。
71. (2026· 湖南长沙· 一模) It also supports international container trade and global supply chains, playing
__________ irreplaceable role in the world economy.
【解析】an 考查冠词。句意：它也支撑着国际集装箱贸易和全球供应链，在世界经济中发挥着不可替代
的作用。固定搭配play a role in 表示“在……中起作用”，irreplaceable 发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词
an。
72. (2026·湖南长沙·二模) The questionnaire
(it) is made up of four different scales, namely
Extraversion (外向型) (E) — Introversion (I), Sensing (S)— Intuition ( 直觉型) (N), Thinking (T) — Feeling
(F)and Judging (J) — Perceiving (P).
【解析】itself 考查代词。句意：这份调查问卷由四个不同的量表组成，分别是：外向型 (E) —内向型
(I) 、感知型 (S) —直觉型 (N) 、思考型 (T) —情感型 (F) 、判断型 (J) —感知型 (P) 。谓语is made up
of 的主语是The questionnaire 本身，故用反身代词作同位语。
73. (2026·湖南长沙·三模) Boliyuhai, another young traveller, shares
similar preference for in-
depth exploration.
【解析】a 考查冠词。句意：另一位年轻旅行者Boliyuhai 也有着类似的深度探索偏好。此处表示“一种
相似的偏好”，similar 为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a 表泛指。
74. (2026·湖南长沙·二模) For both the skilled craftsmen who created
(they) and the distant
clients across generations and continents, these fans served (to bear) the deepest emotions and personal
stories.
【解析】them 考查代词。句意：无论是那些技艺精湛的工匠，还是跨越数代、跨越各大洲的远方客户，
这些扇子都承载着他们最深沉的情感和个人故事。作动词的宾语用宾格them。
75. (25-26 高三下·湖南长沙·阶段检测) Like Earth, Mars lies within
habitable zone of our solar
system.
【解析】the 考查冠词。句意：和地球一样，火星处于太阳系宜居带范围内。habitable zone (宜居带) 是
特指的地理区域，特指名词短语前加定冠词the。
76. (2026·湖南长沙·模拟预测) Still, like a (hidden) treasure, Xiangxi invites adventurers to explore
__________ (it) breathtaking landscapes and rich cultural heritage.
【解析】its 考查代词。句意：然而，就像一颗隐藏的宝藏，湘西邀请冒险者去探索它令人惊叹的自然风
光和丰富的文化遗产。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰名词短语breathtaking landscapes，应用形容词性物
主代词its。
77. (2026·湖南长沙·三模) The dish has also become
hit on social media. Liuzhou has
implemented over 40 policies since 2016 to promote this local snack globally.
【解析】a 考查冠词。句意：这道菜也在社交媒体上大受欢迎。hit 作名词时意为“成功的人或事”，为
可数名词，此处表示泛指，需用不定冠词a。
78. (2026·湖南湘潭·模拟预测) Last month, Guangming Daily declared the trend
cheerful way for
the young to deal with uncertainty and gain initiative.
【解析】a 考查冠词。句意：上个月，《光明日报》宣布，这一趋势是年轻人应对不确定性、掌握主动
权的一种令人愉快的方式。way 是可数名词单数，泛指“一种令人愉快的方式”，且cheerful 发音辅音音
素开头，应用不定冠词a 修饰。故填a。
79. (2026·广东深圳·模拟预测) Chinese zither, or guzheng, is
ancient musical instrument with 21
— 26 strings and a length of 1.63 meters.
【解析】an 考查冠词。句意：古筝是一种古老的乐器，有21 到26 根弦，长度为1.63 米。因空白处后面
的名词instrument 为泛指，使用不定冠词表示“一个”含义，且ancient 的发音是以元音音素开头。故填
an。
80. (2025·浙江宁波·三模) Another member noted, “Actually, we find its head particularly similar to __________
of Ultraman.”
【解析】that 考查代词。句意：另一名成员指出，“实际上，我们发现它的头部与奥特曼特别相似。”
空格处用that 指代前面的head，表示“它的头部与奥特曼的头部特别相似”，故填that。
81. (2026·广东广州·三模) Tiangong Kaiwu, a Chinese space mining project named after
17th
century Ming Dynasty Encyclopedia, focuses on mining water ice from resources in space.
【解析】a 考查冠词。句意：“天工开物”，一个以17 世纪明代百科全书命名的中国太空采矿项目，专
注于从太空资源中开采水冰。这里“17th century Ming Dynasty Encyclopedia”并非特指某一本特定已知的百
科全书，而是泛指“一本17 世纪明代的百科全书”，17th 读音以辅音音素开头，根据不定冠词使用规则，
辅音音素前用a，所以填a。
82. (2026·广东广州·三模)
of these were invented by following the rules, but by coloring outside
the lines.
【解析】None 考查不定代词。句意：这些发明没有一项是循规蹈矩创造出来的，而是突破常规、大胆创
新。此处指代前文列举的所有发明，表示“没有一个”，用不定代词none。
83. (25-26 高三下·广东广州·阶段检测) That chance encounter sparked
one-of-a-kind interest in
Chinese culture.
【解析】a 考查冠词。句意：那次偶然的邂逅点燃了他对中国文化一种独特的兴趣。此处泛指“一种独
特的兴趣”，one-of-a-kind 以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a，故填a。
84. (2026 高三下·广东汕头·专题练习) When I finished my first 5K last Sunday,
moment that I’ll
remember forever, seeing Dad wave and cheer made me crack a smile.
【解析】a 考查冠词。句意：上周日我完成了我的第一个5 公里，那是一个我将永远铭记的时刻。
moment 是可数名词，表泛指，发音以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。
85. (25-26 高三下·广东河源·阶段检测) It is more than a train; it is a symbol of China’s journey — fast, efficient,
and full of hope for
future.
【解析】the 考查冠词。句意：它不仅仅是一列火车；它是中国旅程的象征——快速、高效，对未来充满
希望。根据语境可知，此处表示特指，需用定冠词the。故填the。
86. (2026· 广东深圳· 模拟预测) In these workshops, skilled workers use silk-screen printing, __________
technique originating in China, to layer colors one by one.
【解析】a 考查冠词。句意：在这些作坊里，熟练的工人使用起源于中国的丝网印刷技术，一层一层地
叠加颜色。此处泛指“一项起源于中国的技术”，作silk-screen printing 的同位语，technique 是以辅音音素
开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
87. (25-26 高三下·广东佛山·阶段检测) Attracted by all the (amazing) subjects and areas of study that were
available to
(he) in university, Parthiban decided to go back and seek a second degree, and then 143
more.
【解析】him 考查代词。句意：Parthiban 被大学里所有令人惊叹的学科和研究领域所吸引，他决定回去
攻读第二个学位，之后又攻读143 个学位。介词to 后面要用人称代词的宾格，作宾语。故填him。
88. (25-26 高三下·广东茂名·月考) In recent years, Chinglish (has been lifted) from just being poor English
to being a local language that Hong Kong people identify with, as no other language has
unique grasp
of Cantonese feelings.
【解析】a 考查冠词。句意：近年来，港式中式英语不再只是蹩脚的英语，已然提升为香港人产生归属
感的本土语言，因为没有其他语言能如此独特地诠释粤语的韵味。have a/an... grasp of 是固定短语，意为
“理解，掌握”，unique 的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
89. (25-26 高三下·广东汕头·开学考试) With China’s growing economic strength and global influence, interest in
its culture is on
rise.
【解析】the 考查冠词。句意：随着中国经济实力的不断增强以及在全球的影响力不断扩大，人们对中国
的文化兴趣也与日俱增。短语on the rise 表示“在增加”。故填the。
90. (2026·广东汕头·三模) Many young people find the (repetitive), meditative process of placing each bead
by hand to be
calming escape from the stresses of daily life.
【解析】a 考查冠词。句意：许多年轻人发现，手工放置每个珠子的重复、冥想过程是一种从日常生活
压力中解脱出来的平静方式。escape (解脱)是可数名词单数，泛指“一种……的解脱方式”，且calming 发
音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。
91. (25-26 高三下·广东梅州·开学考试) In the end, the significance of the “Doctrine of the Mean” in modern
society lies in its ability to help us find peace within
(we), build harmonious relationships, and
create a better world for everyone.
【解析】ourselves 考查反身代词。句意：最后，“中庸之道”在现代社会的意义在于它能够帮助我们在
自己内心找到平静，建立和谐的关系，为每个人创造一个更美好的世界。本空作介词within 的宾语，应用
反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。within oneself 表示 “在某人内心”。故填ourselves。
92. (25-26 高三下·山东·阶段检测) Zhong Mo Yuan (The Ink-Sown Garden), a TV series devoted to advocating
the thousand-year-old Xuan paper culture, was (publicly) announced to have started shooting on Sept. 21 in
the city of Xuancheng in Anhui province, with
80-day filming schedule, according to the producers.
【解析】an 考查冠词。句意：电视连续剧《播种墨香园》致力于弘扬千年宣纸文化，已于9 月21 日在安
徽宣城公开开机，拍摄周期为80 天。80-day filming schedule 是个可数名词单数短语，应添加冠词；80-day
以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an，故填an。
93. (25-26 高三下·广东深圳·阶段检测) To bring this grand story to life, the theatre itself transforms into
__________ dynamic canvas (画布).
【解析】a 考查冠词。句意：为赋予这一宏大故事以生命，剧院本身化身为一方动态的画布。canvas 为泛
指，且dynamic 是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
94. (25-26 高三上·广东深圳·期末) Lego says its new tech-enabled products, launched in March with a new Star
Wars set, are
(it) “most revolutionary innovation” in nearly 50 years.
【解析】its 考查代词。句意：乐高表示，其新的科技产品于3 月推出，包括一套新的《星球大战》系列，
这是其近50 年来“最具革命性的创新”。修饰名词innovation 需用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
95. (2026·广东汕头·模拟预测) But for Li Shuangsheng and his son, Li Xuyao, it was
36-day,
2298-kilometer journey of growth — crossing 14 mountains over 4,000 meters and (battling) altitude (海拔)
sickness.
【解析】a 考查不定冠词。句意：但对李双胜和他的儿子李叙尧来说，这是一段36 天、2298 公里的成长
之旅——翻越14 座4000 多米高的山峰，与高原反应作斗争。此处“36-day”作为形容词修饰journey，表
“一段36 天的旅程”，且该词的发音是辅音音素开头。故填a。
96. (2026·山东日照·模拟预测) Though
(it) popularity later declined as authentic (正宗的) Chinese
dishes gained (recognition), chop suey’s journey symbolizes cultural exchange and adaptation.
【解析】its 考查代词。句意：尽管其受欢迎程度后来有所下降，因为正宗的中国菜肴获得了认可，但
“杂碎”的旅程象征着文化交流和适应。修饰名词 popularity，需用形容词性物主代词 its (它的) ，指代
“杂碎的”。
97. (2026·山东淄博·三模) The Talatan photovoltaic industrial park covers 609 square kilometers and the flat land
here enjoys rich solar energy resources, with
average annual sunshine duration of nearly 3,000
hours.
【解析】an 考查冠词。句意：塔拉滩光伏产业园占地609 平方公里，这片平地太阳能资源丰富，年平均
日照时长接近3000 小时。固定搭配an average of...意为“平均……”，average 以元音音素开头，故填an。
98. (25-26 高三下·山东日照·阶段检测) With 666 square kilometers of bamboo forests covering an area about 80
percent of
size of New York City and a long-standing history of bamboo use, Anji serves as a model
in advancing bamboo as an alternative (to) plastic.
【解析】the 考查冠词。句意：安吉拥有666 平方公里的竹林，面积约为纽约市的80%，且具有悠久的
竹子使用历史，是推动竹子作为塑料替代品的典范。the size of...为固定搭配，表示“……的大小”。故填
the。
99. (25-26 高三下·广东惠州·月考) The 142.3-kilometer line,
landmark project of the China-
proposed Belt and Road Initiative, (began) construction in 2018 and was opened to traffic in June, 2023.
【解析】a 考查冠词。句意：这条142.3 公里长的线路是中国提出的“一带一路”倡议的一个标志性项目，
于2018 年开工建设，2023 年6 月通车。project 是可数名词单数，在句中表示“一个项目”，泛指，且
landmark 发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a 修饰。故填a。
100. (2026· 福建厦门· 模拟预测) Does your soul die a little every time you throw away unused food?
__________ (I) does.
【解析】Mine 考查代词。句意：每次你扔掉没吃过的食物时，你的灵魂会不会有一点小小的死去？我的
灵魂也是如此。根据上文“Does your soul die a little every time you throw away unused food? ”及空后does 可
知，此处表示“我的灵魂也会 (死一点) ”，应用名词性物主代词Mine 指代My soul，在句中作主语，句
首单词首字母需大写。
II. 语篇填空 (原创) ：
The Torch Festival is one of the most significant celebrations of the Yi people in southwestern China.
For them, this festival is far more important than any ordinary holiday, carrying
1 history of over a thousand
years.
The festival usually falls around the middle of
2 sixth lunar month. The preparation begins much earlier
than the celebration
3 (it). Every family prepares a torch made of pine wood and collects some fuel for the
bonfire.
On the festival day,
4 atmosphere becomes extremely festive. Each village holds a ceremony, where the
elderly
5 (they) light the first torch and pass it to the younger generation, which symbolizes the passing of
wisdom and tradition.
When night falls, the real celebration begins. Everyone gathers on the square, holding a burning torch. They
form a circle around a bonfire and dance to
6 energetic drumbeat. Some jump over the flames, believing this
brings them good luck. Others wave their torches high, creating a sea of fire.
7 of the participants dares to
break away from the circle. The festival also features exciting activities. One of the most popular is
8
bullfighting competition. Another is horse racing, which tests both speed and courage.
The Torch Festival is undoubtedly the most precious treasure of the Yi people — a living proof that 9
(they) traditions remain vibrant even in modern times. If you ever visit the Yi regions during this festival,
you will understand why 10
is the most unforgettable celebration in their hearts.
【答案】1. a 2. the 3. itself 4. the 5. themselves 6. an 7. None 8. the 9. their 10.
it
【导语】本文是一篇介绍中国西南地区彝族传统节日——火把节的说明文。文章从节日的文化意义、准备
过程、庆祝仪式、传统活动等多个方面，生动地展现了这一盛大节日的独特魅力。
1. a 考查不定冠词的泛指用法。句意：对他们来说，这个节日比任何普通节日都重要得多，承载着超过
一千年的历史。本题history 在这里是可数名词，表示“一段历史”，第一次提及，且非特指，故用不定冠
词a。故填a。
2. the 考查定冠词在序数词前的用法。句意：这个节日通常在农历六月中旬左右举行。sixth 是序数词，
序数词前通常用定冠词the，表示“第六个”。序数词前一般加the，如the first time、the second day。故填
the。
3. itself 考查反身代词的强调用法。句意：准备工作比庆祝活动本身开始得要早得多。括号里给的是it，
此处需要反身代词itself，作the celebration 的同位语，强调“庆祝活动本身”。故填itself。
4. the 考查定冠词的特指用法。句意：在节日当天，气氛变得极其喜庆。此处atmosphere 是特指“节日
的氛围”，且atmosphere 常与定冠词the 搭配使用。故填the。
5. themselves 考查反身代词的强调用法。句意：每个村庄都会举行一个仪式，老人们亲自点燃第一支火
把，并将其传递给年轻一代。提示词是they，此处需要反身代词themselves，作the elderly 的同位语，强调
“老人们亲自”点燃火把。反身代词与所指名词在人称和数上保持一致，the elderly 是复数。故填
themselves。
6. an 考查不定冠词在元音音素前的用法。句意：他们围成一个圈，围着篝火，随着充满活力的鼓点起
舞。
energetic 以元音音素/e/开头，前面用不定冠词an。energetic 发音以/e/开头，是元音音素，故填an。
7. None 考查不定代词表示否定全部的用法。句意：没有一位参与者敢脱离这个圆圈。句意为“没有一个
人敢脱离”，需要用否定全部的不定代词None。None of + 复数名词表示“没有一个”。None of + 复数
名词作主语时，谓语动词可用单数或复数，正式文体常用单数（dares）。句首字母需大写，故填None。
8. the 考查定冠词在最高级前的用法。句意：最受欢迎的活动之一是斗牛比赛。most popular 是最高级形
式，形容词最高级前通常用定冠词the。故填the。
9. their 考查形容词性物主代词的用法。句意：活生生的证明——他们的传统即使在现代也依然充满活
力。
提示词是they，后面有名词traditions，需要用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的传统”。故填their。
10. it 考查人称代词指代前文的用法。句意：你就会明白为什么它是他们心中最难忘的庆祝活动。空格处
在宾语从句中作主语，指代前文的the Torch Festival，用主格代词it。it 常用来指代前文提到过的单数事
物，避免重复，故填it。
