文档文本内容
非谓语动词作主语
高三英语一轮专项练习
一、单项选择
1.______ green lifestyles is an effective way to cut down pollution.
A. Adopt
B. Adopting
C. Adopted
D. To adopting
2.It is no good ______ about the environment without taking action.
A. complain
B. to complain
C. complaining
D. complained
3.______ regular exercise every day keeps people energetic and healthy.
A. Taking
B. Take
C. To taking
D. Taken
4.It is very important ______ teenagers to form good reading habits.
A. develop
B. developing
C. to develop
D. developed
5.______ traditional Chinese culture helps us understand our history
better.
A. Promote
B. Promoting
C. Promoted
D. To promoted
6.It is a waste of time ______ playing online games all day long.
A. spend
B. to spend
C. spending
D. spent
7.______ part in volunteer work has become popular among young
students.
A. Take
B. Taking
C. Taken
D. To taking
8.It is necessary ______ public transport to reduce traffic jams.
A. choose
B. choosing
C. to choose
D. chose
9.______ too much screen time does harm to teenagers’ eyesight.
A. Having
B. Have
C. To have
D. Had
10.______ knowledge from online resources is convenient in the digital
age.
A. Gain
B. Gaining
C. Gained
D. To gained
11.It is useless ______ mistakes without learning a lesson.
A. repeat
B. repeating
C. to repeat
D. repeated
12.______ calm when facing pressure is a vital skill for students.
A. Stay
B. Staying
C. Stayed
D. To staying
13.It is a great pleasure ______ different cultures and make new friends.
A. experience
B. experiencing
C. to experience D. experienced
14.______ plastic bags helps protect our oceans and wildlife.
A. Reject
B. Rejecting
C. Rejected
D. To reject
15.______ well before exams is the key to getting good grades.
A. Prepare
B. Preparing
C. Prepared
D. To preparing
二、语法填空
1.______ (protect) wild animals is everyone’s duty.
2.It is meaningful ______ (do) something for the elderly in the
community.
3.______ (keep) a balanced diet can prevent many common diseases.
4.It is no use ______ (regret) what you have done in the past.
5.______ (learn) a second language broadens our horizons.
6.It is difficult ______ (master) traditional crafts in a short time.
7.______ (use) new technology makes our daily life much easier.
8.It is a good habit ______ (get) up early and do morning exercise.
9.______ (waste) food is a bad behavior we should avoid.
10.It is important ______ (respect) different customs and cultures.
11.______ (communicate) more with parents can reduce generation gap.
12.It is no good ______ (stay) up late before important exams.
13.______ (travel) around China lets us enjoy beautiful scenery and local
culture.
14.It is wise ______ (plan) your study ahead of time.
15.______ (offer) help to people in need shows kindness and warmth.
三、汉译英
1.践行低碳生活有助于保护环境。
_____________________________________________
2.每天坚持运动是保持健康的好方法。
_____________________________________________
3.学习传统文化能够增强我们的文化自信。
_____________________________________________
4.光说不做是没有用处的。
_____________________________________________
5.参与志愿服务能让我们收获成长。
_____________________________________________
6.合理利用网络对青少年至关重要。
_____________________________________________
7.珍惜食物是一种传统美德。
_____________________________________________
8.面对困难保持乐观非常重要。
_____________________________________________
9. 如何传承传统文化是我们需要思考的问题。
_____________________________________________
10. 如何平衡工作与生活对每个人都很重要。
_____________________________________________
四、语篇填空
______ (1. keep) learning throughout life has become a modern
lifestyle. ______ (2. update) our knowledge helps us keep pace with the
fast-changing world. However, ______ (3. stick) to learning is not easy
for everyone.
It is necessary ______ (4. set) clear learning goals first. ______ (5.
arrange) time properly also plays an important role. Many people think
______ difficult ______ (6. learn) new skills when they grow older. In
fact, ______ (7. challenge) ourselves can bring us unexpected surprises.
It is no use ______ (8. make) excuses for laziness. ______ (9.
develop) a strong interest is the best way to keep learning. In short,
______ (10. enjoy) the process of learning will make your life more
wonderful.
参考答案 + 详细解析
一、单项选择
1.B 解析：动名词 Adopting 作主语，表泛指的行为。
2.C 解析：固定句型 It is no good doing sth. “做某事毫无用处”。
3.A 解析：动名词 Taking 作主语，表日常习惯。
4.C 解析：It is + adj. + to do，不定式作真正主语。
5.B 解析：动名词作主语，“弘扬传统文化” 为抽象行为。
6.C 解析：固定句型 It is a waste of time doing sth. “做某事浪费时
间”。
7.B 解析：take part in 参加，动名词短语作主语。
8.C 解析：It is necessary to do sth. 不定式作真正主语。
9.A 解析：动名词 Having too much screen time 作主语。
10.B 解析：动名词 Gaining 作主语，表常态行为。
11.B 解析：It is useless doing sth. 固定搭配。
12.B 解析：动名词 Staying calm 作主语。
13.C 解析：It is + 名词 + to do，不定式作真正主语。
14.B 解析：动名词作主语，表普遍行为。
15.B 解析：动名词 Preparing well 作主语。
二、语法填空
1.Protecting（动名词作句首主语）
2.to do（It is + adj. + to do 句型）
3.Keeping（动名词表常态行为）
4.regretting（It is no use+doing 固定句型）
5.Learning（动名词作主语）
6.to master（It is +adj.+to do 句型）
7.Using（动名词作主语）
8.to get（It is +名词+ to do 句型）
9.Wasting（动名词作主语）
10.to respect（It is adj.+ to do 句型）
11.Communicating（动名词作主语）
12.staying（It is no good +doing 句型）
13.Travelling（动名词作主语）
14.to plan（It is adj.+to do 句型）
15.Offering（动名词作主语）
三、汉译英
1.Living a low-carbon life helps protect the environment.
2.Doing exercise every day is a good way to keep healthy.
3.Learning traditional culture can strengthen our cultural confidence.
4.It is no use talking without doing anything.
5.Taking part in volunteer work helps us gain growth.
6.Using the Internet properly is very important for teenagers.
7.Valuing food is a traditional virtue.
8.It is very important to stay optimistic when facing difficulties.
9.How to pass down traditional culture is a problem we need to think
about.
10.How to balance work and life is important for everyone.
四、语篇填空
1.Keeping
2. Updating
3. Sticking
4.to set 5. Arranging
6. to learn
7.Challenging
8. making
9.Developing
10.Enjoying
