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专题17名词的数100题(高考真题+高考模拟)(教师版)_高考一二三轮复习_英语_2026年-英语高考专项复习_2026高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+高考模拟)-G77_资料_2026版

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专题17 名词的数
2025 年高考真题 
1.(2025 全国二卷)The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the absence of smog 
and plenty of blue sky     64     (afternoon) with lots of fresh air. 
1. afternoons
解析:考查名词的数。句意:我住的地方,晒干的衣服闻起来特别香,这要归功于没有烟雾,而且下午
有很多蓝天和新鲜空气。afternoon“ 下午” 是可数名词,此处指不止一个下午,应用复数形式
afternoons。故填afternoons。
2.(2025 浙江 1 月卷)As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer    57    (time), clothing rental 
services have become increasingly popular.
times。
2. times 
解析:考查名词。根据空白处前fewer 可知,空白处应填可数名词复数形式。
3.(2025 八省联考卷)The goal was two-fold: to celebrate cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal 
use of all six     57     (tongue). 
3. tongues
解析:考查名词的数。句意:目的是双重的:庆祝文化多样性,并促进所有六种语言的平等使用。
tongue“语言”为可数名词,由six 修饰,应用复数形式。故填tongues。
2021-2024 年高考真题 
1.(2024 新课标II 卷)Although they could never have met, there are common     57     (theme)in their 
works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.
1. themes 
解析:考查名词的数。句意:莎士比亚故居信托基金会的研究主管Paul Edmondson 说,尽管他们从未见
过面,但他们的作品中都有共同的主题。本句为“there be”句型,为倒装句,根据谓语动词“are”可判断,
本句主语为名词的复数形式。故填themes。
2.(2024 新课标I 卷)These plants included modern Western    62    (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender 
and fennel.
2. favorites。
解析:考查名词的数。句意:这些植物包括现代西方最受喜爱的迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香。favorite 是可数
名词,意为“特别受喜爱的东西”,根据空后such as rosemary, lavender and fennel 可知,空处应用名词的
复数形式。故填favorites。
3.(2024 全国甲卷)Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend 
to catch our attention because of their large size and variety. They are    62    (treasure) of American heritage 
(遗产).
3. treasures
解析:考查名词。句意:它们是美国传统的瑰宝。treasure 表示“宝藏”,为可数名词,结合前文they 
are,应用复数形式,故填treasures。
4.(2023 新课标II 卷)They also need to be ready to give          (interview) in English with international 
journalists.
4. interviews
解析:考查名词的数。句意:他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知,空前
是动词,所以空处应填名词作宾语,interview 意为“采访”为可数名词,不止一段采访,应用复数形式。
故填interviews。
5.(2023 全国乙卷)But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fast-paced 
development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural           (wonder) standing side by side with 
historical buildings of the past.
5. wonders
解析:考查名词。句意:但是,除了古建筑,北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方,21 世纪的
建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。分析句子成分可知,空处为名词形式;根据下文的“historical buildings 
of the past”可知,空处为名词的复数形式。故填wonders。
6. (2022 新课标I 卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___________ 
(population)and homes of giant pandas, 
6. populations
解析:考查名词。句意:GPNP 的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系,最终达到理想的
野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处和and 后的复数名词homes 并列在句中作宾语,应用可数名词population 
(种群)的复数的形式。故填populations。
7.(2023 浙江1 月卷)Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, 
and some are even associated with historic          (event).
7. events
解析:考查名词的数。句意:感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史,同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事,
甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据空格前的形容词historic 可知,空格处需要填名词,且event 为可数
名词,应用复数形式。故填events。
8.(2021 新课标I 卷)The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny 
we_________(human) are. 
8. humans
解析:考查名词。句意为:一旦你到达山顶,你所看到的滚滚云海将提醒你我们人类是多么渺小。表示"人
类",常用复数名词humans,此处作同位语,故填humans.
9. (2021 全国甲卷) Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 
__________ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people
9. watchtowers
解析:考查名词复数。句意:据说你可以在两个小时内完成,但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照
或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。根据句意以及前文形容词different 可知,此处可数名词
watchtower 是复数概念,应用其复数形式。故填watchtowers。
10.(2021 全国乙卷)___________(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足) 
10. Activities
解析:考查名词。句意:那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行并且住宿宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。根据
谓语动词range 可知,空格处应填用可数名词activity 的复数形式作主语。故填Activities。
11.(2021 北京卷)Why do we dream?Scientists aren't completely sure,and they have diverse _____________ 
(idea). 
11. ideas
解析:考查可数名词的数。句意:科学家们还不能完全确定,他们有不同的想法。diverse“不同的,多种
多样的”,形容词作定语,后接可数名词复数;idea 想法,可数名词。故填ideas。
高考模拟真题 
1.Cultural          (diverse) enriches our society by bringing together a wide range of traditions, languages, 
and perspectives. 
【答案】diversity
【详解】考查名词。句意:文化多样性通过汇集广泛的传统、语言和观点,丰富了我们的社会。空处作
主语,被Cultural 修饰,diverse 的名词形式diversity 符合题意,意为“多样性,多元化”,是不可数名词。
故填diversity。
2.You are to meet with          (frustrate) in the pursuit of success, but through greater efforts your dream 
will definitely come true. 
【答案】frustration
【详解】考查名词。句意:在追求成功的过程中,你会遇到挫折,但通过更大的努力,你的梦想一定会
实现。由空前with 可知,此处为名词frustration“挫折”作宾语,不可数。故填frustration。
3.Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking          (one) may yet come out with a whole 
range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well. 
【答案】ones
【详解】考查代词。句意:谁知道呢,也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺
寸,并提供特别优惠。代词one 意为“一个人(或事物)”,在some of 后应用复数形式,表示泛指,作宾语。
故填ones。
4.He often helps the students with their problems and gives          (assist) to any student in need. 
【答案】assistance
【详解】考查名词。句意:他经常帮助学生解决他们的问题,并为任何有需要的学生提供帮助。空格处
用名词作宾语,此处表示“为任何有需要的学生提供帮助”,空格处意为“帮助”,名词是assistance,
是不可数名词,故填assistance。
5.When exercising, you should wear proper clothes and          (equip) in case you get injured. 
【答案】equipment
【详解】考查名词。句意:锻炼时,你应该穿上合适的衣服并配备适当的装备,以防受伤。这里应填名
词作宾语,equipment,表“装备”,为不可数名词,符合句意。故填equipment。
6.Mary’s new          (acquire) were two dresses, a hat and a pair of shoes. 
【答案】acquisitions
【详解】考查名词的数。句意:玛丽新添的东西是两条裙子、一顶帽子和一双鞋。本空作主语,此处应
用名词形式acquisition“购得物,购置物”,为可数名词,根据were 可知,此处应用复数形式。故填
acquisitions。
7.Team leaders must ensure that all members get over their natural desire to avoid the        (embarrass) 
associated with making mistakes. 
【答案】embarrassment
【详解】考查名词。句意:团队领导必须确保所有成员克服他们害怕犯错的本能愿望,因为犯错会带来
尴尬。分析句子可知,空前为定冠词the,此处为名词形式作宾语成分。embarrassment 为不可数名词,故
填embarrassment。
8.She helped me with my math without          (hesitate) when she knew I failed the math test. 
【答案】hesitation
【详解】考查名词。句意:当她知道我数学考试不及格时,她毫不犹豫地帮助我学习数学。空处作
without 的宾语,应用名词hesitation,意为“犹豫”,不可数,短语without hesitation 意为“毫不犹豫
地”。故填hesitation。
9.To her         (relieve), the test was postponed because she hadn’t studied and was afraid of failing. 
【答案】relief
【详解】考查名词。句意:令她感到欣慰的是,考试推迟了,因为她还没复习,担心不及格。根据空前
的介词to 以及her 可知,此处需用名词作宾语。relieve 为动词,意为“缓解;使放心”,其名词形式为
relief,意为“宽慰;安心”,to her relief 为固定短语,意为“令她感到欣慰的是”。故填relief。
10.These            (create) have gained nationwide popularity, even exported to countries such as the 
United States, France and many others. 
【答案】creations
【详解】考查名词。句意:这些创作品已经在全世界流行起来,甚至出口到美国、法国等国家。此处作
主语,指物,故应用名词creation“创作品”,且根据These 以及谓语动词have gained 可知,此处应用名词
的复数形式作主语。故填creations。
11.It’s all about taking good tea        (leaf) and maybe adding some pretty rosebuds to make it fancy. (所
给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】leaves
【详解】考查名词的数。句意:关键在于选用优质的茶叶,并且或许还可以加入一些精致的玫瑰花瓣来
增添几分雅致。leaf“叶子”为可数名词,结合句意可知,此处为复数名词leaves 作宾语。故填leaves。
12.For a long time now, China has been aware of the          (significant) put on architectural inheritance. 
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】significance
【详解】考查名词。句意:很长一段时间以来,中国一直意识到建筑传承的重要性。空处作宾语,前面
有the 修饰,应填名词形式,significance 为不可数名词,表“重要性”,符合语境。故填significance。
13.Some activities require much          (concentrate), such as reading a novel or a long article. 
【答案】concentration
【详解】考查名词。句意:一些活动需要高度专注,比如阅读小说或长篇文章。此处为名词作require 的
宾语,concentrate 为动词,意为“专注”,其名词形式为concentration,意为“专注;专心”,且
concentration 在此处表示抽象概念,为不可数名词。故填concentration。
14.While hard work and luck play a part,          (persevere) is the key to guaranteeing success. 
【答案】perseverance
【详解】考查名词。句意:虽然努力和运气很重要,但毅力是确保成功的关键。空格处为名词作主语,
persevere 为动词,意为“坚持不懈”,其名词形式为perseverance,指“毅力;韧性”,为不可数名词。
故填perseverance。
15.One of the biggest          (problem) with ChatGPT is that it comes back, very confidently, with false 
contents. 
【答案】problems
【详解】考查名词复数。句意:ChatGPT 最大的问题之一在于,它会非常自信地给出错误内容。“one of 
the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数(最……的……之一)”是英语中的固定结构,所以空格处应该用复数名词
problems。故填problems。
16.Social          (criticize) are concerned about the increasing gap between the rich and the poor in the city. 
【答案】critics
【详解】考查名词。句意:社会批评家们担心这个城市里贫富差距日益扩大。空处作主语,根据句意,
表示“批评家”,用名词critic,结合系动词are 可知,主语用复数形式。故填critics。
17.The          (cruel) of testing cosmetics on rabbits should be outlawed worldwide. 
【答案】cruelty
【详解】考查名词。句意:用兔子做化妆品试验的残忍行为应该在全世界范围内被禁止。由the 和of 可知,
空格处用名词,cruel 的名词是cruelty,意为“残忍”,是不可数名词,故填cruelty。
18.At the book fair, one of the            (poet) signed books for his young fans, who were excited to meet 
him. 
【答案】poets
【详解】考查名词复数。句意:在书展上,其中一位诗人为他的年轻粉丝签名,这些粉丝见到他都很兴
奋。根据空前的one of the 可知,空处需用名词复数形式,表示“……之一”,poet 的复数形式为poets。
故填poets。
19.The award should be given to whoever makes great       (contribute)to the film industry. (所给词的
适当形式填空)
【答案】contributions
【解析】略
20.Her          (admit) that she had mistaken him for the twin brother led to an embarrassing 
misunderstanding at the party. 
【答案】admission 
【详解】考查名词。句意:她承认自己曾误把他当成双胞胎兄弟,这一情况在聚会上导致了一场令人尴
尬的误会。作主语,用名词admission,不可数。故填admission。
21.Having a good sense smell, dogs are often used to search for those          (survive) in an earthquake. 
【答案】survivors
【详解】考查名词复数。句意:狗有很好的嗅觉,经常被用来搜寻地震中的幸存者。空格处作动词
“search for”的宾语,需用名词形式。所给词“survive”为动词,意为“幸存”,其名词形式为survivor 表
示“幸存者”,空前有those 修饰,所以此处使用名词复数形式。故填survivors。
22.The pop star’s latest song didn’t live up to the fans’              (expect) due to the simple tune and 
repetitive lyrics. 
【答案】expectations
【详解】考查名词。句意:这位流行歌星的最新歌曲未能达到歌迷们的期望,其旋律单调、歌词重复乏
味。作宾语,用名词expectation,根据上文fans 可知数量大于一用复数。故填expectations。
23.With the increasing popularity of food delivery services, many customers now put much              
(emphasize) on food security. 
【答案】emphasis
【详解】考查名词。句意:随着外卖服务越来越受欢迎,如今许多顾客十分重视食品安全问题。不可数
名词emphasis 作宾语。故填emphasis。
24.There are stories about his              (generous), and the massive amounts of money he gave to 
charities. 
【答案】generosity
【详解】考查名词。句意:关于他的慷慨,以及他向慈善机构捐赠的大量资金,有很多故事。形容词性
物主代词his 后接名词形式。generous 的名词形式为generosity,为“慷慨”之意,为不可数名词,故填
generosity。
25.Her unexpected          (generous) inspired many students to participate in charity work. 
【答案】generosity
【详解】考查名词。句意:她出人意料的慷慨之举激励了许多学生投身于慈善事业。空格处作主语,应
该用形容词generous 的名词形式generosity。故填generosity。
26.The nonprofit organization relies on volunteers to assist with daily       (operate)and community 
engagement. 
【答案】operations
【解析】略
27.The city centre was filled with colourful        (decorate)during the annual Spring Festival,  creating 
an impressive festive atmosphere. 
【答案】decorations
【解析】略
28.After days without adequate supplies, I was suffering from severe          (starve), dehydration, and 
extreme physical exhaustion. 
【答案】starvation
【详解】考查名词。句意:在数日缺乏充足物资后,我正遭受严重的饥饿、脱水和极度的身体疲惫。空
处作宾语,需用名词starvation,为不可数名词。故填starvation。
29.“         to you on winning the first prize in the Chinese Painting Competition!”, his teacher said to him 
cheerfully. (congratulate) 
【答案】Congratulations
【详解】考查名词复数。句意:“祝贺你在中国画比赛中获得一等奖!”他的老师高兴地对他说。在英
语中,常用“congratulations to sb. on sth.”来表示“祝贺某人某事”。因此,应将congratulate 转化为名词
的复数形式congratulations,注意首字母大写。故填Congratulations。
30.We measured the         (dimension) of the kitchen to ensure the new refrigerator would fit properly. 
【答案】dimensions
【详解】考查名词的数。句意:我们测量了厨房的尺寸,以确保新冰箱能合适地放进去。此处为名词作
宾语,dimension 表示“尺寸;规模;面积”等意思时,常用复数形式。故填dimensions。
31.The Nobel Prize is the highest         (recognize) of achievement in fields like peace and science. 
【答案】recognition
【详解】考查名词。句意:诺贝尔奖是对和平与科学等领域成就的最高认可。根据空前的形容词最高级
highest 可知,此处应用recognition“认可;承认”,作表语,不可数。故填recognition。
32.Natural          (phenomenon) such as earthquakes and tsunamis can cause great damage. 
【答案】phenomena
【详解】考查名词的复数。句意:像地震和海啸这样的自然现象会造成巨大的破坏。由“such as 
earthquakes and tsunamis”可知,空格处用复数,phenomenon 的复数是phenomena。故填phenomena。
33.The        (remain) of their beautiful city survive to remind us that human lives burn bright and short. 
【答案】remains
【详解】考查名词。句意:他们美丽城市的遗迹留存下来,提醒我们人类的生命灿烂而短暂。根据空前
的“The”及空后的谓语动词“survive”可知,空处需填名词作主语,remain 作名词时,常用复数形式
remains,表示“剩余物;遗迹;遗体”,与复数谓语动词survive 保持主谓一致。故填remains。
34.Some immediate          (measure) must be taken to prevent some students from smoking. 
【答案】measures
【详解】考查名词的复数形式。 句意:必须立即采取一些措施来防止学生吸烟。measure“措施,方法”
为可数名词,前有some 修饰,measure 用复数形式,作主语;take measures to do sth“采取措施做某事”,
为固定短语,本句为被动语态。 故填measures。
35.I made up my mind to major in English in the future after        (consult) with my parents and teachers. 
【答案】consultation
【详解】考查名词。句意:在与父母和老师商量后,我决定将来主修英语。空格处用名词作宾语,此处
表示“商量”,名词是consultation,是不可数名词,故填consultation。
36.The drawing room was furnished with            (elegant) and taste. 
【答案】elegance
【详解】考查名词。句意:客厅布置得优雅而有格调。空处和taste 并列,作介词with 的宾语,应用不可
数名词elegance“优雅;高雅”。故填elegance。
37.Eventually, he came face to face with          (discriminate) again. 
【答案】discrimination
【详解】考查名词。句意:最终,他再次面对歧视。空格处用名词作宾语,discriminate 的名词是
discrimination,是不可数名词,意为“歧视”,故填discrimination。
38.The students are making          (prepare) for the coming examination. 
【答案】preparations
【详解】考查名词。句意:学生们正在为即将到来的考试做准备。空白处在句子中作宾语,使用名词,
因此处为泛指,使用复数。故填preparations。
39.As the list of species in danger of           (extinct) becomes longer, we realize we can’t afford to 
damage the “lungs of the planet”. 
【答案】extinction
【详解】考查名词。句意:随着濒临灭绝的物种名单变得越来越长,我们意识到我们不能再破坏“地球
的肺”了。此处作宾语,应用名词extinction“灭绝”,不可数。故填extinction。
40.She was overcome with          (grieve) when her husband died. 
【答案】grief
【详解】考查名词。句意:她丈夫去世时,她悲痛万分。空格处用名词作宾语,grieve 的名词是grief,是
不可数名词,意为“悲痛”。故填grief。
41.         (pessimistic) see the world through a lens of loss, understanding that even in the midst of gain, 
there is always the fear of loss lurking (潜伏) in the shadows. 
【答案】Pessimists
【详解】考查名词。句意:悲观主义者以失去的视角看待世界,他们明白即使在获得之中,也总有一种
对失去的恐惧潜伏在暗处。空格处需要填写一个名词作主语,句中“see the world through (看待世界)”表
明主语指人, pessimistic 是形容词,意为“悲观的”,其名词形式 为pessimist,意为“悲观主义者”,
由谓语动词see 使用了原形可知,主语使用复数形式,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Pessimists。
42.The          (embarrassed) was obvious as Trump and Zelenskyy argued in front of the global media. 
【答案】embarrassment
【详解】考查名词。句意:当特朗普和泽连斯基在全球媒体面前争论时,尴尬的气氛显而易见。空格处
需要填写一个名词作主语,embarrassed 是形容词,其名词形式 为embarrassment,意为 “尴尬”。故填
embarrassment。
43.The birds flew away in different                 (direction) as a result of the loud gunshot. 
【答案】directions
【详解】考查名词。句意:枪声一响,鸟儿就朝不同的方向飞去了。空前是形容词,所以空处应填名词
作宾语,direction 意为“方向”为可数名词,根据different 可知,用复数形式。故填directions。
44.Using some                  (technique), Peking Opera had transformed a small stage into the whole 
universe. 
【答案】techniques
【详解】考查名词。 句意:运用了一些技巧,京剧已经将一个小舞台变成了整个宇宙。 technique 为可
数名词,且有some 修饰,用复数形式techniques。 故填techniques。
45.I want to thank all the                (participate), because your participation makes the movement more 
meaningful. 
【答案】participants
【详解】考查名词。句意:我要感谢所有的参与者,因为你们的参与让这个运动更有意义。作宾语,用
名词participant“参与者”,结合上文all 可知为复数。故填participants。
46.Only 5 students suffered slight             (injury), despite the current figures of 7 killed. 
【答案】injuries
【详解】考查名词。句意:尽管目前有7 人死亡,但只有5 名学生受了轻伤。suffer 表示“遭受”,后接
名词作宾语。injury 意为 “伤害;损伤”,是可数名词,前面有 5 students,说明不止一处轻微伤害,
所以要用复数形式 injuries。故填injuries。
47.Using such        (technique), the opera had transformed a small stage into the whole universe. 
【答案】techniques
【详解】考查名词复数。句意:运用这些技巧,这部歌剧把一个小舞台变成了整个宇宙。此处作宾语,
故应用名词,technique“技巧,手法”为可数名词,且此处指歌剧使用的多种技巧,故应用名词的复数形
式,故填techniques。
48.The         (convenient) of contactless payments has made transactions faster and more efficient. 
【答案】convenience
【详解】考查名词。句意:非接触式支付的便利性使交易更快、更高效。此空用于定冠词The 之后,应
填名词作主语,convenience,表“方便”,为不可数名词,符合句意。故填convenience。
49.Researchers are exploring new         (approach) to cancer treatment through gene therapy. 
【答案】approaches
【详解】考查名词。句意:研究人员正在探索通过基因疗法治疗癌症的新方法。分析句子可知,此处为
名词作宾语成分,“approach”作“方法,途径”讲时是可数名词,根据语境“新的治疗癌症的方法”,
这里应用其复数形式 。故填approaches。
50.A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the        (lose) of 
cultural relics. 
【答案】loss
【详解】考查名词。句意:成立了一个委员会,以限制对埃及建筑的破坏,防止文物损失。分析句子可
知,此空应填名词作宾语,loss,表“损失”,为不可数名词,符合句意。故填loss。
51.Each stadium had a seating          (capable) of about 50,000. 
【答案】capacity
【详解】考查名词。句意:每个体育场的座位容量约为5 万个。此处需要使用名词作宾语,capable 是形
容词,名词形式为capacity,意为“容量/能力”,seating capacity 是固定搭配,表示“座位容量”。故填
capacity。
52.Constant          (expose) to English words not only increases our understanding of them, but also likely 
plants them into our mind. 
【答案】exposure
【详解】考查名词。句意:经常接触英语单词不仅能增加我们对它们的理解,而且很可能会把它们植入
我们的脑海。分析句子可知,此空应填名词作主语,exposure,表“暴露”,为不可数名词,而exposure 
to,表“暴露于,受到”,为固定搭配。故填exposure。
53.The suggestion that further          (negotiate) are to take place to produce an “acceptable” report 
suggests that the politics of coalition government are doing the country harm in a certain way. 
【答案】negotiations
【详解】考查名词。句意:为进一步达成一份可接受的报告而将进行更多谈判的建议,暗示联合政府的
政治策略在某种程度上对国家有害。此处需要使用名词作主语,negotiate 是动词,其名词形式为
negotiation(可数名词)。根据are 判断,主语需用复数形式negotiations。故填negotiations。
54.The        which are provided to the disaster area will be collected from around the country. (supply) 
【答案】supplies
【详解】考查名词的数。句意:提供给灾区的物资将从全国各地收集。本空作主语,用名词supplys“物
资”,根据定语从句中的谓语动词are 可知,此处应用其复数形式。故填supplies。
55.Because of safety concerns, regular          (inspect) are necessary for all factories. 
【答案】inspections
【详解】考查名词。句意:出于安全考虑,所有工厂都必须进行定期检查。作主语,应用名词
inspection,结合are 可知用复数。故填inspections。
56.Nowadays China has made great        (achieve) in many fields, so we really take pride in our amazing 
China. 
【答案】achievements
【详解】考查名词。句意:如今,中国在许多领域取得了巨大成就,所以我们真的为我们的中国感到骄
傲。此处为名词作宾语,achieve 的名词为achievement,意为“成就”,结合下文的“in many fields”可知,
此处应为名词复数形式。故填achievements。
57.They (The panda keepers) also need to be ready to give       (interview) in English with international 
journalists. 
【答案】interviews
【详解】考查名词。句意:他们(熊猫饲养员)还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。空处作动词
give 的宾语,需要用名词。根据空后的with international journalists(和国际记者)可知,空处表示复数意
义,所以空处需要填interviews。故填interviews。
58.Through participating in this picking activity, I have become aware of the        (significant) of work. 
【答案】significance
【详解】考查名词。句意:通过参与这次采摘活动,我意识到了工作的重要性。名词significance 作宾语,
不可数。故填significance。
59.From autonomous vehicles to domestic robots, from recommendation systems to computers writing novels, 
AI has an unlimited number of          (apply) . 
【答案】applications
【详解】考查名词。句意:从自动驾驶汽车到家用机器人,从推荐系统到电脑写小说,人工智能有无数
的应用。提示词作宾语,用名词application,意为“应用,运用”,有an unlimited number of(无数的,大
量的)修饰,用复数形式。故填applications。
60.Advertising can influence consumers’ moods, which in turn, can influence consumers’           (react) to 
products. 
【答案】reactions
【详解】考查名词。 句意:广告能够影响消费者的情绪,而这反过来又会影响消费者对产品的种种反应。
根据空前的名词所有格“consumers’(消费者的)” 可知,此处应填入名词,作动词influence 的宾语。动词
react 的名词形式是reaction“反应”。因为消费者是复数概念consumers,不同的消费者对产品可能会有不
同的反应,所以用复数形式reactions 表示多个消费者的多种反应。故填reactions。
61.An increasing number of people come to realise that the        (disappear) of animals will result in a 
serious threat to ecosystem. 
【答案】disappearance
【详解】考查名词。句意:越来越多的人开始意识到动物的消失将对生态系统构成严重威胁。定冠词the
后面要用名词作主语,disappear 的名词形式是disappearance“消失”,是不可数名词,故填
disappearance。
62.But some ecologists and fashion (时装)                   (enthusiastic) are trying to bring back the 
market for fur made from nutria (海狸鼠). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】enthusiasts
【详解】考查名词的数。句意:但一些生态学家和时尚爱好者正试图重振海狸鼠皮毛制品的市场。本空
与ecologists 并列作主语,用enthusiastic 的名词形式enthusiast “爱好者”,且根据空前的some 可知,用
复数形式enthusiasts。故填enthusiasts。
63.In a study of 33 years of        (trend) in Body Mass Index across 200 countries, the scientists found that 
people worldwide are getting heavier and that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas. (所给词的
适当形式填空)
【答案】trends
【详解】考查名词的数。句意:科学家们对200 个国家33 年来的身体质量指数趋势进行了研究,发现全
世界的人都在变重,而体重增加的主要原因是农村地区的身体质量指数增加。根据后文across 200 
countries 可知数量大于一应用复数形式。故填trends。
64.Their most valuable            (belong) were locked in a safe in the bedroom. 
【答案】belongings
【详解】考查名词。句意:他们最贵重的东西锁在卧室的保险柜里。空处作主语,用名词形式,根据
were 可知,主语用复数形式belongings。故填belongings。
65.Indeed, the researchers found that face-to-face interactions and conversations affect the creative process, and 
yet a coworking space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while also providing freedom from   
 
(interrupt). 
【答案】interruptions
【详解】考查名词。句意:事实上,研究人员发现,面对面的互动和对话会影响创作过程,然而,共同
工作空间或咖啡店在提供一定程度的噪音的同时,也提供了免受干扰的自由。名词interruption 作宾语,
泛指多种干扰,用复数形式interruptions 作宾语。故填interruptions。
66.He always participated to the best of his       (able) in whatever they were doing. 
【答案】ability
【详解】考查名词。句意:无论他们在做什么,他总是竭尽全力地参与。此处需要使用名词作宾语,被
“his”修饰,“able”的名词形式为“ability”。故填ability。
67.By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, 
detecting faults in the rail or          (switch), before they can cause any safety problems. 
【答案】switches
【详解】考查名词复数。句意:通过使用最新技术,无人机也可以开始为铁路提供更高价值的服务,在
轨道或开关出现故障之前检测出它们可能造成的任何安全问题。switch“开关”,为可数名词,此处应用
复数形式表示泛指,故填switches。
68.The program aims to help students develop science skills, environmental          (aware), and healthy 
lifestyles. 
【答案】awareness
【详解】考查名词。句意:该项目旨在帮助学生培养科学技能、环保意识和健康的生活方式。空处作宾
语,前面有形容词修饰,故用名词形式awareness,为不可数名词,故填awareness。
69.I wonder if parents should always tell the truth no matter the          (consequence). 
【答案】consequences
【详解】考查名词。句意:我想知道父母是否应该永远说实话,不管后果如何。the 后接名词,表示不止
一个结果,用复数形式consequences。故填consequences。
70.If          (circumstance) permit, I will go on talking about the crucial problem, which is difficult to cope 
with. 
【答案】circumstances
【详解】考查名词复数。句意:如果情况允许,我将继续谈论这个难以处理的关键问题。circumstance 表
示“条件,环境”时常用复数形式,在If 引导的条件状语句中作主语,故填circumstances。
71.Now it was up to the living to remove not only the            (divide) between North and South, but the 
boundaries between black and white. 
【答案】divisions
【详解】考查名词。句意:现在,活着的人不仅要消除南北之间的分歧,而且要消除黑人和白人之间的
界限。空处和boundaries 并列,作remove 的宾语,divide 的名词形式division 符合题意,意为“分歧”,
结合“boundaries”为复数形式可知,分歧也不止一个,division 应用复数形式。故填divisions。
72.After several frustrating hours of unsuccessful               (attempt) to fix it, my husband suggested 
watching the Michael Jordan documentary series The Last Dance. 
【答案】attempts
【详解】考查名词复数。句意:我们试图修理它,但在经过了几个小时的失败尝试后,我们很沮丧,我
的丈夫建议看迈克尔·乔丹的系列纪录片《最后之舞》。此处为名词作宾语,attempt 意为“尝试”为可数
名词,结合句意,此处表示多次尝试,所以使用名词复数形式。故填attempts。
73.Pruitt tries to give his              (donate) to families that are truly struggling. 
【答案】donations
【详解】考查名词。句意:普鲁伊特试图把他的捐赠物送给那些真正在困境中挣扎的家庭。根据句意和
空格前的give his 可知,空格处应该用名词donation“捐赠物”作宾语,可数名词,由下文的families 可知,
捐赠物不止一件,应该用复数形式。故填donations。
74.To my        (astonish), she had a thin sheet of sweat on her nose too, and it was in November! 
【答案】astonishment
【详解】考查名词。句意:令我惊讶的是,她的鼻子上也有一层薄薄的汗水,而且是在11 月!my 后跟名
词,astonish 的名词是astonishment,是不可数名词,to one’s astonishment 意为“令某人惊讶的是”,因此
空格处是astonishment。故填astonishment。
75.I actually wanted to drop the class at one point, but stopped short because I didn’t want to give him the   
 
(satisfy) of my chickening out. 
【答案】satisfaction
【详解】考查名词。句意:实际上,我曾经一度想放弃这门课,但最终没有这么做,因为我不想给他看
到我退缩的满足感。此处为名词作宾语,satisfy 的名词为satisfaction 表示“满足感”,且此处表示抽象意
义,为不可数名词。故填satisfaction。
76.Nearly 60% of our bookings come from regular customers and some personal             (recommend). 
【答案】recommendations
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们近60%的预订来自老客户和一些个人推荐。根据空前some personal 可知,
空处应填动词recommend 的名词recommendation,意为“推荐”,作宾语,recommendation 为可数名词,
根据some 可知,空处应填名词复数形式。故填recommendations。
77.Outsiders have often overlooked the huge variety of musical            (instrument) in Africa in the 
mistaken belief that Africans play only drums. 
【答案】instruments
【详解】考查名词。句意:外来者常常错误地认为非洲人只会打鼓,从而忽视了非洲各种各样的乐器。
由musical 可知,句子表示“外来者常常错误地认为非洲人只会打鼓,从而忽视了非洲各种各样的乐器”,
空格处意为“乐器”,是instrument,由the huge variety of 可知,此处用复数,故填instruments。
78.Compared with other countries, the             (unique) of traditional Chinese culture lies in its long 
historical background. 
【答案】uniqueness
【详解】考查名词。句意:与其他国家相比,中国传统文化的独特性在于其悠久的历史背景。作主语,
用名词uniqueness,不可数。故填uniqueness。
79.A young man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without          (hesitate). 
【答案】hesitation
【详解】考查名词,句意为:一个年轻人立刻冲向女孩给她进行急救,我毫不犹豫地加入进来。本空作
without 的宾语,用名词形式hesitation“犹豫”,为不可数名词,故填hesitation。
80.Turning to the biological books for             (clue), Jessica learned that many plants have broad 
medical value. 
【答案】clues
【详解】考查名词的数。句意:转向生物学书籍寻找线索,杰西卡了解到许多植物具有广泛的药用价值。
本空作for 的宾语,用名词形式clue“线索”,线索不止一个,应用复数形式表泛指。故填clues。
81.The students live in         (dormitory)or apartments or with local families. 
【答案】dormitories
【详解】考查名词复数。句意:学生们住在宿舍、公寓或当地家庭里。dormitory 是可数名词,根据句中
的or 和apartments 可知,需要与其保持一致,故用复数形式dormitories 作宾语,故填dormitories。
82.Some people use hand-written letters in preference to typing because they’re more personal and represent 
your        (sincere). 
【答案】sincerity
【详解】考查名词。句意:有些人更喜欢手写的信件而不是打字,因为它们更私人,更能代表你的真诚。
空处作宾语,需填名词sincerity,表抽象概念,不可数。故填sincerity。
83.Recognizing one’s             (strong) and weaknesses is a painful but rewarding experience. 
【答案】strengths
【详解】考查名词。句意:认识到自己的长处和短处是一种痛苦但有益的经历。作动词的宾语,应用名
词strength,结合后文weaknesses 可知,应用名词的复数形式,strengths and weaknesses 表示“长处和短
处”。故填strengths。
84.We should strive for            (equal) between men and women. 
【答案】equality
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们应该致力于实现男女平等。空白处在句中作介词for 的宾语,应使用名词
形式equality,为不可数名词。故填equality。
85.The lack of          (independent) has been a major concern for kids born in the 1990s. 
【答案】independence
【详解】考查名词。句意:缺乏独立性一直是90 后孩子们的一大担忧。此处为名词作宾语,independent
的名词为independence 意为“独立”为不可数名词。故填independence。
86.The          (winner) of the 2023 Hugo Awards were announced on Saturday night, with Chinese author 
Hai Ya taking home the Best Novelette award for “The Space-Time Painter”. 
【答案】winners
【详解】考查名词的数。句意:2023 年雨果奖获奖者于周六晚公布,中国作家海漄凭借《时空画师》获
得最佳中篇小说奖。空处作主语,空前有冠词The,结合谓语中的“were”可知,可数名词winner“获奖
者”应用复数形式。故填winners。
87.The ministry will state a 14th five-year plan on urban and rural living environment planning and take   
 
(measure) to bring eco-environment, construction and social and cultural environment into line while promoting 
green development of regions and cities. 
【答案】measures
【详解】考查名词的数。句意:该部门将出台一项关于城乡居住环境规划的“十四五”规划,并采取措
施使生态环境、建设以及社会文化环境协调一致,同时推动区域和城市的绿色发展。take measures 是固定
短语,意为“采取措施”。故填measures。
88.Morocco, Portugal and Spain are combined applicants to host most of the          (match), while 
Uruguay, Paraguay and Argentina are targeted to host kickoff games respectively to begin the 2030 World Cup. 
【答案】matches
【详解】考查名词的数。句意:摩洛哥、葡萄牙和西班牙联合申请举办大部分比赛,而乌拉圭、巴拉圭
和阿根廷则计划分别举办 2030 年世界杯的开幕赛。match 为可数名词,根据前面most of...可知,这里指
的是多数比赛,所以要用复数形式。故填matches。
89.After much        (suffer), the painter’s mind abandons his physical body and enters a space where a 
modern police officer is investigating a case involving an ancient painting. 
【答案】suffering
【详解】考查名词。句意:在历经诸多痛苦之后,这位画家的意识脱离了他的肉身,进入到一个空间,
在那里一名现代警官正在调查一桩涉及一幅古代画作的案件。前面的much 修饰不可数名词,故用名词
suffering,作宾语。故填suffering。
90.In the past, every household here would hang lanterns for traditional Chinese           (festival) like the 
Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. 
【答案】festivals
【详解】考查名词的复数形式。句意:过去,这里的每家每户都会在春节、元宵节和中秋节等中国传统
节日悬挂灯笼。根据后面列举的“the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival and the Mid - Autumn Festival”可
知是多个节日,所以要用festival 的复数形式 festivals。故填festivals。
91.After more than three            (decade), Jim approached his final days on the job much like any other. 
【答案】decades
【详解】考查名词的数。句意:三十多年过去了,吉姆在工作的最后几天里,一切仍和往常一样。空处
作After 的宾语,根据空前的“more than three”可知,decade“十年”应用复数形式。故填decades。
92.We could even be sharing our information with        (crime). 
【答案】criminals
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们甚至可能与罪犯分享我们的信息。根据句意和空格前的介词with 可知,
空格处用名词criminal 作宾语,可数名词,应该用复数形式criminals 表示泛指。故填criminals。
93.If we know our own minds, why should we guess what our          (prefer) are from our behaviour? 
【答案】preferences
【详解】考查名词。句意:如果我们了解自己的想法,为什么要从行为中猜测我们的偏好是什么?根据
空前的our 可知,空处需要名词在句中作主语。prefer 的名词形式为preference“偏好”。根据are 可知,空
处需要名词的复数形式。故填preferences。
94.When she saw the house, she had a feeling of          (familiar). 
【答案】familiarity
【详解】考查名词。句意:当她看到这所房子时,她有一种熟悉感。提示词作介词宾语,用名词
familiarity,意为“熟悉,熟悉感”,为不可数名词。故填familiarity。
95.I’ll call you back tomorrow morning when I get more          (inform). 
【答案】information
【详解】考查名词。句意:当我得到更多的信息时明早我给你回电话。此处为名词作宾语,inform 的名
词为information 意为“信息”,且为不可数名词。故填information。
96.The chances of a full recovery will depend on the        (severe) of her injuries. 
【答案】severity
【详解】考查名词。句意:完全康复的机会将取决于她伤势的严重程度。“the+名词+of...”为固定搭配,
表示“……的……”,用名词severity 作宾语,表示“严重,严重性”,不可数名词。故填severity。
97.If you expect to live with each other for the next few years and still be in love,           (honest) can get 
you into a great deal of trouble. 
【答案】dishonesty
【详解】考查名词。句意:如果你们希望在接下来的几年里和对方生活在一起,并且仍然相爱,不诚实
会给你们带来很多麻烦。本句是if 引导的条件状语从句,主句缺少主语,空处应填名词形式作主语,根
据空后can get you into a great deal of trouble 及常识可知,不诚实会给你们带来很多麻烦,应用名词
dishonesty“不诚实”,不可数名词。故填dishonesty。
98.The rural            (reform) have achieved good results, and there has been a noticeable change in the 
countryside. 
【答案】reforms
【详解】考查名词。句意:农村改革已经取得了良好的成效,农村发生了明显变化。本空作主语,需要
填入名词形式reform“改革”,根据空后的have 可知,用复数形式。故填reforms。
99.The G7 leaders appealed for broad international        (engage) to cope with it. 
【答案】engagement
【详解】考查名词。句意:G7 领导人呼吁广泛的国际参与以应对这一问题。international 是形容词,修饰
名词,engage 的名词是engagement,意为“参与”,是不可数名词,故填engagement。
100.In a recent book, he advocated much more government          (involve) in health care. 
【答案】involvement
【详解】考查名词。句意:在最近的一本书中,他主张政府更多地参与医疗保健。此处为名词作宾语,
involve 的名词为involvement 意为“参与”为不可数名词。故填involvement。