专题 01 阅读理解——应用文
内容导航
命题透视·考情前瞻
01 对标素养，研判高考命题趋势
思维建模·脉络梳理
02 搭建知识框架，构建系统思维
考点精讲·靶向突破
03
拆解核心考点，归纳解题范式
考点一 考查信息理解题
知识解构 知识点1 直接信息题 知识点2 间接信息题
考向破译 考向01 考查直接信息题 考向01 考查间接信息题
考点二 考查应用文中的计算题
知识解构 知识点1 直接计算题 知识点2 间接计算题
考向破译 考向01考查直接计算题 考向02 考查间接计算题
考点三 考查写作目的
知识解构 知识点1 解题技巧 知识点2 目的意图题的设问方式
考向破译 考向 考查写作目的
考点四 考查找共同点
知识解构 知识点 找共同点（考查综合比较）
考向破译 考向01 考查共同点（考查综合比较） 考向02 考查不同点（换一种角度考查共同点）
考点五 考查文章出处
知识解构 知识点 文章出处
考向破译 考向 考查推理判断（文章出处）
考点六 考查读者对象
知识解构 知识点 读者对象
考向破译 考向 考查读者对象
考点七 高考应用文命题趋势
知识解构 知识点1 新趋势：科普应用文 知识点2 常规类：日常生活应用文 知识点3 指导类：教会一个新方法
或技能04 真题溯源·考向感知
溯源真题逻辑，感知高考考向
命题透视·考情前瞻
——对标素养，研判高考命题趋势
阅读理解之应用文
核心考点 2026年 2025年 2024年
人与自然 （2025高考II卷）A （2024新课标I卷）A保护
四个市场小镇及其特 生态栖息地恢复小组细节
色和亮点 （2024新课标II卷）A参
加卡洛秋季徒步节种方案
人与社会 （2026高考I卷）A索菲体育场本月足 （2024·全国甲卷）A艺术
（2025高考I卷）A
球赛事安排、周边配套酒店等情况 节艺术展览和艺术制作活
不同交通方式的温室
（2026高考II卷）A华盛顿特区及周 动（2024浙江1月卷）A
气体排放占比（2025
边四家知名中餐馆的基本信息（2026 音乐剧《汤姆·索亚：河上
浙江1月卷）A图书
浙江1月卷）A伯灵顿市公共艺术项目 历险记》（2024北京卷）
馆间借阅服务的相关
联合文化日征集本地艺术家作品情况 语言交流项目的相关信息
信息
（2026北京卷）A志愿者招募启事
考情分析：
1．从命题内容上看，高考命题主要从以下几方面考查：内容贴近日常生活，它包括：广
告、通知、便条、课程选择、申请书、个人简介、商品说明与介绍、新闻报道等，形式多
样，题材各异，如图示、表格等。需要特别说明的是：随着科技的发展需要，要特别重视理
科相关知识的应用文。它们主要包括实验步骤说明、实验报告、工艺操作流程、研究报道的
考情分析
相关图表等。
2．从命题思路上看：
应用文主要考查细节理解，近年来也会考查推理判断、写作意图以及读者对象等。应用文阅
读材料简单明了，主要考查考生快速而准确地获取和理解文中具体细节信息的能力。
预计2027年应用文仍然是命题的必考点。复习过程中要熟练掌握应用文的命题特点和解题方
法，做到应用文阅读拿满分。
复习目标 复习目标：1.掌握应用文的文体特点及命题分布点。
2.掌握应用文解题技巧。
3.熟悉应用文的易错原因并在训练中强化避免。
思维建模·脉络梳理——搭建知识框架，构建系统思维考点精讲·靶向突破
——拆解核心考点，归纳解题范式
考点一 考查信息理解题
知●识●解●构
知识点1 直接信息题
直接信息题常以应用文的形式出现在考题中，涉及的话题有：广告类、活动安排类、书籍或电影介绍
类、演出信息类等。
“带着问题找答案”先从题干中提取关键性词语(题眼)，然后以此为线索，运用略读及寻读的技巧快
速在文章中寻找与此关键词相关的段落、语句，快速定位该题与哪一段哪一句有关，然后仔细推敲，仔细
比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定答案。简言之，可采用“一找
二定三比对”的方法。
【思维导图】
知识点2 间接信息题
间接信息题常在记叙文、说明文或议论文中考查，会涉及“人与自我”“人与社会”和“人与自然”三
大主题语境。解此类试题常用“同义转换”法。
该类题的特点是试题题干或选项中的关键词语通常使用同义词或近义词甚至反义词来替换文中的相关
细节信息,例如,使用book对文中的reserve进行同义转换,用less different对文中的more in common进行同义
转换。
【思维导图】考●向●破●译
考向一 考查直接信息题（直接从文中找到信息）
例1（2026全国一卷）
SoFi Stadium Events This Month
SoFi Stadium is the go-to destination in the heart of Los Angeles for sports fans. Its calendar is always
packed with headline-grabbing events.
Upcoming Football Events
Los Angeles Rams v Dallas Cowboys Saturday, August 9 4:00 PM
Los Angeles Chargers v New Orleans Saints Sunday, August 10 5:00 PM
Los Angeles Chargers v Los Angeles Rams Saturday, August 16 4:00 PM
Los Angeles Rams v Houston Texans Sunday, August 24 1:25 PM
Nearby Hotels
When attending an event at SoFi Stadium, you’re just a short walk or ride from several comfortable and
classy adj. 优等的；上等的 hotels. Right across the street, Sonder Lüm Hotel offers spacious rooms and a
rooftop pool. A mile away, the H Hotel Los Angeles, with its stylish adj. 时髦的design, is ideal for a nice stay
between events. For those seeking both comfort and convenience, the Renaissance Los Angeles Airport Hotel is just
a short drive away. If you’re willing to drive a little further, the Ritz-Carlton Los Angeles promises luxurious rooms
and extensive leisure facilities — perfect for turning a game day into a great weekend escape.
Parking
SoFi Stadium requires you to park strictly in your assigned zone, and guests must enter through the exact
gate indicated on their color-coded digital parking pass. If you enter through the wrong access point, you’ll be
turned around and redirected — so plan ahead. Each parking zone consists of multiple lots, designed to efficientlymanage traffic across the venue’s network. Make sure to download your parking pass to your smartphone before
arrival. Upon entering the correct zone, parking staff will guide you directly to a space. For those wishing to park
near friends, all vehicles must have passes for the same zone and arrive together — spaces cannot be saved.296
21．Which team will play the most games at the stadium this month?
A．Dallas Cowboys. B．Los Angeles Rams.
C．Los Angeles Chargers. D．New Orleans Saints.
22．Which hotel is nearest to the stadium?
A．Sonder Lüm Hotel. B．The Ritz-Carlton Los Angeles.
C．The H Hotel Los Angeles. D．The Renaissance Los Angeles Airport Hotel.
23．What do you need to do if you want to park at the stadium?
A．Call the parking staff. B．Prepay the parking fee.
C．Obtain a parking pass. D．Choose a parking zone.
例2（2026全国二卷）
The Best Chinese Restaurants Around D．C．
The D．C． area is home to many outstanding Chinese restaurants, but diners willing to travel outside the city
limits will also be rewarded.
Panda Gourmet
This not-so-hidden-anymore fine restaurant for Sichuan cuisine is inside the Days Inn off New York Avenue.
Dandan noodles and mapo tofu are sure bets. Panda Gourmet offers online ordering for takeout, and delivery is now
an option. Open from 11:00 a.m. to 9:45 p.m. Closed on Tuesday.
2700 New York Ave NE, Washington, DC 20002
Shanghai Taste
Shanghai Taste offers arguably the best soup dumplings in the area. It also serves a variety of chef’s
specials, beef with rice cakes, and more. The restaurant is open from 11:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. Tuesday through
Sunday, offering call-in orders and pickups.
1121 Nelson St, Rockville, MD 20850
Gourmet Inspirations
The spacious dining room is regularly filled with customers enjoying dumplings and a variety of noodle
and rice dishes. Customers can also place pickup orders online for lunch or dinner until 8:00 p.m. six days a week.
Closed on Tuesday.
2646 University Blvd W, Silver Spring, MD 20902Queen’s English
This nice Cantonese restaurant in Columbia Heights quickly became a destination for chef Henji Cheung’s
Hong Kong-style cooking and co-owner Sarah Thompson’s natural wine list that earned her a Michelin nod.
Reserve a spot indoors, at its chef’s counter, or covered dog-friendly patio (露台), with creative wine tastings in the
mix. Dinner hours: Tuesday through Thursday 5:30 p.m. — 9:00 p.m. (last seating); Friday and Saturday 5:00 p.m.
— 9:30 p.m. (last seating). Closed on Sunday and Monday.
3410 11th St NW, Washington, DC 20010
21．What service is available only at Panda Gourmet?
A．Call-in orders. B．Free packing.
C．Takeout delivery. D．Online pickup orders.
22．Which restaurant can you go to for beef with rice cakes?
A．Panda Gourmet. B．Shanghai Taste.
C．Gourmet Inspirations. D．Queen’s English.
23．What do we know about the Cantonese restaurant in Columbia Heights?
A．It is open only on weekdays. B．It adopts a no-pet policy.
C．It takes no reservations. D．It serves only dinner.
考向二 考查间接信息理解题（试题的题干和选项进行了同义转换）
例1（2026北京卷）（节选）
Volunteers Wanted
·Age 18 — 50
·Duration: 1 — 12 weeks
·You’ll get airport pickup, accommodation with breakfast, free-time activities
About the Programme
UPCYCLING is a programme that intends to reduce waste. By reimagining items that might otherwise end
up in landfills (垃圾场), UPCYCLING not only helps conserve natural resources but also encourages innovation
and environmental awareness.
We welcome volunteers to help transform reclaimed materials into objects with new and creative purposes.
……
21．The programme aims to ________
A．create new materials B．cut down on waste
C．set up social platforms D．promote language learning例2（2024全国甲卷）Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard community's
artistic creativity. We invite you to join us for the coming ARTS FIRST. We look forward to welcoming you as we
showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making
activities. The festival is a public event for Harvard and community members of all ages.
Light Awash in Watercolor
Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums
Materials Lab. Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming
exhibition of American Watercolors 1880-1990: Into the Light.
Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity
From webs to cocoons, invertebrates (无脊椎动物) create some of nature's most delicate and beautiful
designs. Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other
invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft (手工艺)
materials.
Wheel Throwing
Join instructors from the Ceramics Program and great potters from Quincy, Cabot and Mather Houses for
demonstrations using the potter's wheel. Then create your own masterpiece!
Knitting and Pom-Pom Making
Join the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom-poms and tassels out of thread, or pick up a pair
of needles and learn to knit (编织).
1. What do we know about ARTS FIRST?
A. It is an exhibition of oil paintings. B. It offers art courses for all ages.
C. It presents recreational activities. D. It is a major tourist attraction.
2. Which program will you join if you're interested in drawing pictures?
A. Light Awash in Watercolor. B. Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity.
C. Wheel Throwing. D. Knitting and Pom-Pom Making.
3. What can you do together with Javier Marin?
A. Practice a traditional dance. B. Make handcrafts.
C. Visit a local museum. D. Feed invertebrates.
例3(2023年全国甲卷) Where to Eat in Bangkok
Bangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers. It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options.
Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eating adventure.Nahm
Offering Thai fine dining. Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary (烹饪的) experiences. It’s the only
Thai restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the word’s 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thompson, who
received a Michelin star for his Loodon-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the
Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.
Issaya Siamese Club
Issaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai chef Ian Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok restaurant. The
menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods.
Bo.lan
Bo.lan has been making waves in Bangkok’s culinary scene since it opened in 2009. Serving hard-to-find Thai
dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine’s roots, yet still manages to add a special
twist. This place is good for a candle-lit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food. For
those extremely hungry, there’s a large set menu.
Gaggan
Earning first place on the latest “Asia’s 50 best restaurants” list, progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of
the most exciting venues(场所) to arrive in Bangkok in recent years. The best table in this two-story colonial Thai
home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. Culinary
theater at its best.
23. What is special about Gaggan?
A. It hires staff from India. B. It puts on a play every day.
C. It serves hard-to-find local dishes. D. It shows the cooking process to guests.
考点二 考查应用文中的计算题
知●识●解●构
知识点1 直接计算题
数字计算题一般会涉及时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等的简单计算。一般来说，计算量都比较小，
容易计算。这类计算题从文中找到相关信息，直接进行相关的计算就可以得出答案。数字计算题最常用的
解题方法：1.仔细理解题干中的信息要求；2.从文章中定位计算需要的信息；3.通过简单的计算得出答案。
知识点2 间接计算题
应用文文中的计算题有时需要考虑间接的隐含条件才能计算正确。这些“暗”信息会涉及附加条件以
及对某个难句的理解，从这个角度上讲，理解文中相应的复杂句是解这类题的关键。数字计算题的话题有：
1.广告类；2.故事类；3. 科普知识类；4.史地自然类；5.文化教育类。设问方式以when，in which year，how many/much等疑问词(组)开头引出问题。解此类试题常用“整合推算”法。
此类题要求考生对具体细节信息,尤其是年龄、时间、数量等数字信息进行加工,但此类试题的重点不
在于计算,而在于考查考生对具体信息的处理能力,故试题设置的计算一般比较简单。
【思维导图】
间接计算题一定要注意文章中隐藏的附加条件，这是造成计算失误的重要因素，所以在做
应用文计算题时，一定要认真细致，避免简单题做错。
考●向●破●译
考向一 考查直接计算题
例1（2026年1月浙江卷）
The City of Burlington public art program is presenting a series of temporary public art signs at the
Beachway in conjunction with the Ontario Culture Days. This project will select 10 visual artists and 10 writers to
create artwork that will be displayed on temporary signs along the multi-use path. This call is open to Burlington-
based artists and is open to all art forms that can be presented in a sign format. This includes, but is not limited to:
visual art, graphic art, photography, poetry, short story, non-fiction, etc. Submissions may be from existing or newly
created work.
The artist fee for this project is $400. The City of Burlington will pay for all costs related to the production,
installation (安装) and maintenance of the signs.Estimated Project Timeline
August 2 Call for Artists responses due
Successful artists selected; enter into a contract with
By August 12
the City of Burlington
September 6 Final artwork files due
Artwork displayed for duration of Culture Days
September 23 — October 13
celebration
……
2．How long will the public art signs be on display?
A．Ten days. B．Three weeks. C．One month. D．Two months.
例2 （2025全国I卷）The greening of planes, trains and automobiles
Moving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global CO emissions (排放).
2
As the world races to decarbonize everything, it faces particular problems with transportation — which accounts
for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions. Here’s the breakdown of the emissions in 2018
for different modes of transport.
The fuels for transport need to be not just green, cheap and powerful, but also lightweight and safe enough to
be carried around. Each mode of transport has its specific fuel needs. Much is still to be settled, but here are some
of the solutions to get us going green.
PLANES — Synthetic hydrocarbons CARS — Batteries
The hardest sector to decarbonize is aviation. Batteries are energy-efficient and electric
One long-term option for sustainable fuel for cars can plug into existing systems and
planes is to make hydrocarbons from recycled services. New solid-state batteries will take a
air. car farther on a single charge.TRAINS — Electricity TRUCKS — Hydrogen
SHIPS — Liquid ammonia
Some trains are already fuel cells
Liquid ammonia is easy to
electrified through rails or
Hydrogen fuel cells are a keep and transport, but it is
wires; others can be made
lighter choice than batteries hard to ignite (点燃) and
electric in pretty simple
for trucks, but making green
requires an engine redesign.
ways.
hydrogen is expensive.
This energy transition (变革) is global, and the amount of renewable energy the world will need is “a little bit
mind-blowing,” says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. It’s
estimated that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050. Fortunately, analyses suggest that
renewables are up to the task. “We need to speed up the development of green energy, and it will all get used,” says
Wipke.
1. What percentage of global transport emissions did road vehicles account for in 2018?
A. 11.6%. B. 45.1%. C. 74.5%. D. 86.1%.
例3 （2025年1月浙江高考）
Interlibrary Loan (ILL) provides teachers, students and staff with access to books that are checked out or not
owned by our own libraries, as well as digitized copies of articles and book chapters from our collection.
Who Can Borrow?
Current students, teachers (including retired) and staff can request items through ILL. Interlibrary loan is not
available to former students, guest borrowers or fee-card holders.
How Long Does It Take?
Articles are usually received within 1-2 days and books in 5-10 days. However, obtaining items that are rare,
recently published or in high demand may take longer. To speed up the process, please make sure the information
you submit through the ILL Request Form is accurate.
Length of Loans
Loan periods are established by the lending library. All due dates are noted on the label. Borrowed items are
subject to recall by the lending library. Any restrictions established by the lending library will be indicated on the
label. No renewals (续借) are allowed for physical items borrowed through ILL.
Notification/Delivery Options
For a physical item, you will be notified by email when it arrives. Items are picked up at one of our libraries
—the one you selected in the ILL Request Form. For an article or book chapter, you will be notified by email when
it is available. To obtain the article or chapter, click on the link provided in the email and log into your ILL account.Once in your account, select Electronic Articles Received.
Interlibrary Loan Fees
Loan Article/Chapter
Library Type
Cost Cost
Non-Profit Libraries $15 $10
For-Profit Libraries $20 $12
International
$25 $15
Libraries
23．How much do you pay for two articles obtained from an international library?
A．$15. B．$20. C．$24. D．$30.
考向二 考查间接计算题
例1 （2023新课标I卷）—自行车租赁与旅行
Bike Rental & Guided Tours
Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the
most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless
lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With
over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available
for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake(刹车), bikes with
hand brake and gears(排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.
Prices
Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears
1 hour €7.50 €5.00
3 hours €11.00 €7.50
1 day (24 hours) €14.75 €9.75
Each additional day €8.00 €6.00
Guided City Tours
The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and
much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy
your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.
2. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days?
A. €15.75. B. €19.50. C. €22.75. D. €29.50.
例2(2023浙江1月卷)—探险家营地Explorers Camp
•Full day camp for kids aged 5-13.
•Monday-Friday, July 8-26, 9am-4pm.
Week 1 | July 8-12
Week 2 | July 15-19
Week 3 | July 22-26
•Register for a single week or multiple weeks.
•Fees: $365 per week.
•The last day to cancel registration and receive a full refund(退款) is June 15.
Camp Structure
The day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group. Campers have a three-hour morning class
engaging with a morning theme (9am to 12 noon) and a one-hour lunch break, followed by another three-hour class
engaging with an afternoon theme (1pm to 4pm). Snack periods are held throughout the day. All campers should
bring their own bagged lunch and snacks.
Camp Content
Explorers Camp organizes engaging arts, history and science-related activities in every! class, and focuses on
a range of topics that emphasize active learning, exploration and, most of all, fun! All camp sessions are created
with age-appropriate activities that are tailored to the multiple ways that kids learn.
Camp Staff
Campers enjoy a staff-to-child ratio ranging from 1:4 to 1:7 depending on the age group. Instructors are
passionate educators who are experts in their fields and have undergone training and a background check.
23. How many hours of class will you have altogether if you register for a single week?
A. 15. B. 21. C. 30. D. 42.
考点三 考查写作目的
知●识●解●构
知识点1 解题技巧：
写作意图推断题要求考生根据文章的论述，揣测作者的写作意图及作者运用某种写作手法的目的。作
者一般不直接表明自己的意图，而是通过文章所提供的事实，客观地使读者信服某种想法或观点。这种题
型要求考生不但能理解文章的大意，同时还要具备对作者阐述问题的方法进行分析和归纳总结的能力。
一般来说，我们可以通过分析文章的文体特点，理解作者的词句选择和识别文章的语气来推断出作者
的写作意图。
知识点2 目的意图题的设问方式
What is the main purpose of the author writing the text?
The purpose of the text is to get more people to _______.
The writer of the story wants to tell us that________.The fact…is mentioned by the author to show________.
The author writers the last paragraph in order to ________.
考●向●破●译
考向 考查写作目的
例1（2026年1月浙江卷）
The City of Burlington public art program is presenting a series of temporary public art signs at the
Beachway in conjunction with the Ontario Culture Days. This project will select 10 visual artists and 10 writers to
create artwork that will be displayed on temporary signs along the multi-use path. This call is open to Burlington-
based artists and is open to all art forms that can be presented in a sign format. This includes, but is not limited to:
visual art, graphic art, photography, poetry, short story, non-fiction, etc. Submissions may be from existing or newly
created work.
The artist fee for this project is $400. The City of Burlington will pay for all costs related to the production,
installation (安装) and maintenance of the signs.
Estimated Project Timeline
August 2 Call for Artists responses due
Successful artists selected; enter into a contract with
By August 12
the City of Burlington
September 6 Final artwork files due
Artwork displayed for duration of Culture Days
September 23 — October 13
celebration
Application Package
Artwork Statement: Please provide a brief statement (maximum 150 words) outlining your artwork
concept.
Artwork or Writing Submission:
•Visual Art Submission: Please submit an artwork sketch (草图) of your concept. This can be a work in
progress rather than a completed piece. If you are proposing to use a completed artwork, please submit it as your
“sketch”.
•Writing Submission: Submissions must be a maximum of 250 words. It may be a stand-alone piece such as
a poem or short story or a part taken from a larger piece.
Artist Biography: Please provide a short introduction (maximum 50 words) to the artist written in the third
person.1．What is the purpose of this text?
A．To raise money for local artists. B．To release a collection of artwork.
C．To introduce a cultural festival. D．To call for artworks for a project.
例2（2021年天津卷第二次）When starting college, most students enjoy a week's stay on campus before
classes actually begin. What should you do with that time? Below are several tips to ease（使熟悉） yourself into
college life.
Participating in Campus Welcome Activities
Most universities host welcome events before the academic year officially begins, including freshmen
orientations （迎新会），campus picnics, and entertainments like concerts.
Participating in such events is a great way to learn about school facilities and understand campus culture: What
do students do for fiin? What are their favorite classes? What is the history of your university? It can help you
observe campus life outside the classroom.
Exploring Campus
Getting to know where essential campus resources are—such as the student advising center, psychological
services, and the tutoring center~~will make your first few weeks on campus a lot easier, because you won't have to
look for them while still getting used to your classes.
Take some time to check out the buildings where your classes will be held. This will prevent you from getting
lost in the first few days of classes, and familiarize you with how long it takes to get from place to place. If you're
worried about taking classes one after another in different buildings, a quick test run won't hurt. That way, you will
avoid potential time delays in getting to your classes.
Starting a Routine
Before getting too excited about all of the fun things you will be able to do during the week, remember that
you do have a pretty big schedule change coming up. Starting classes means being in different places at different
times, so it’s a great idea to start getting used to that routine right this week.
What helps you most is to schedule your sleep. Following the planned time will ensure you have enough sleep
to get to those early classes and stay wide awake.
If you have other daily routines, such as exercising or talking on the phone with family, work those into your
day-to-day life before classes start so that you get a better idea of how they fit in with your schedule.
40. What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?
A. To offer some tips on making an easier start at college.
B. To remind freshmen about the first day of school.C. To help freshmen organize campus activities.
D. To share his college experience with the reader.
例3（2026·广东汕头市普通高考第一次模拟）
Are you interested in volunteer programs for teens? Well, look no further and take part in a sea turtle
conservation project at a summer camp in Bali, where you’ll be involved in a volunteer program at a turtle
protection center. You’ll have the opportunity to enjoy a truly impressing international experience!
Your Volunteer Role
This project is well suited to those who want to learn more about these amazing animals and help in the
efforts of preserving their numbers.
As a volunteer, your key responsibilities may include:
· Daily Turtle Care: Feeding, health monitoring, and releasing hatched baby turtles into the sea.
· Habitat Maintenance: Cleaning beach areas.
· Visitor Engagement: Interacting with the public and helping design educational boards.
Please note, a high level of physical fitness is essential for this project. Meanwhile, the field work is physically
demanding, as volunteers have to walk one hour to and from the project site each day.
Your Schedule at a Glance (Minimum 2-week commitment) :
The program runs from Monday to Friday, usually from 9 a. m. to 10 p. m. On beach cleaning days, sessions
may be shorter due to heat as you have to work without shade.
Weekends and days off, you can choose how to spend the time, either on site and relax or take the following
optional travel packages.
· 2-day Ubud Art & Rice Terraces —$125 (private car and guide included)
· 3-day Volcano Trek & Jungle Adventure —$190 (private jeep, guide and equipment included)
· 4- day Island Hopping (Nusa Lembongan) —$380 (boat transfers, guide and equipment included)
· Weekend Surfer’s Coast (Canggu & Uluwatu) —$150 (private taxi and surf lesson included)
1．What is the main purpose of the text?
A．To advertise the travel packages. B．To describe conservation condition in Bali.
C．To explain how to protect sea turtles. D．To attract volunteers to a conservation project.
考点四 考查找共同点
知●识●解●构
知识点 找共同点（考查综合比较）1.结构法：如果属于“总分总”结构，多从“总处”找依据；因为总说处常讲几个广告的共同特征；2.排
除法：可以运用排除法，只要一项不合要求就应该排除；3.关键词法：依据题干划出关键词语，据此知道
答案。
考●向●破●译
考向一 考查共同点（考查综合比较）
例1 （2023年全国乙卷）
PRACTITIONERS
Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) James Barry (c.1789 — 1865) was
highlights the suspicion that women practicing born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but,
medicine faced. Born to a Jewish family in dressed as a man, she was accepted by
Florence, she moved to Paris where she worked Edinburgh University to study medicine.
as a physician and performed surgery. In 1322 She qualified as a surgeon in 1813, then
she was tried for practicing unlawfully. In spite joined the British Army, serving overseas.
of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her
ability as a doctor, she was banned from entire medical profession living and
medicine. working as a man.
Tan Yunxian (1461 — 1554) was a Chinese Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831 —
physician who learned her skills from her 1895) worked as a nurse for eight years
grandparents. Chinese women at the time could before studying in medical college in
not serve apprenticeships (学徒期) with doctors. Boston in 1860. Four years later, she was
However, Tan passed the official exam. Tan the first African American woman to
treated women from all walks of life. In 1511, receive a medical degree. She moved to
Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor, Virginia in 1865, where she provided
describing her life as a physician. medical care to freed slaves.
1. What did Jacqueline and James have in common?
A. Doing teaching jobs. B. Being hired as physicians.
C. Performing surgery. D. Being banned from medicine.
例2 （2021年全国甲卷）A Take a view, the Landscape（风景）Photographer of the Year Award, was the
idea of Charlie Waite, one of today's most respected landscape photographers.Each year, the high standard of
entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British
landscape.Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.
It was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing fog hung in the air. I
Mike Shepherd(2011) climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few
feet deep, and though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and
Skiddaw in Winter
looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sum setting in the west. I used
Cumbria, England classical techniques, translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into
Photoshop, to achieve the black—and—white image（图像）.
I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images. Walking
Timothy Smith(2014)
up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe. a local high point, I came across a
Macclesfield Forest small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh
snow. The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view fromCheshire, England the foreground right through into the forest.
2. What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common?
A. They are winter images.
B. They are in black and white.
C. They show mountainous scenes.
D. They focus on snow—covered forests.
考向二 考查不同点（换一种角度考查共同点）
例1（2026·山东省枣庄市第八中学诊断测试）
Sichuan, a province celebrated for its diverse landscapes and profound cultural roots, offers more than just its
iconic landmarks. Beyond the bustling tourist trails lie lesser-known treasures that cater to adventurers, history
buffs, and nature enthusiasts alike. These hidden gems, with their unique charm and authentic experiences, promise
unforgettable journeys. Here are three such destinations waiting to be explored:
Daocheng Yading
Nestled in the Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, this remote plateau scenic area is called “the last pure
land on Earth.” Its snow-capped peaks (including the 6,032-meter Mt. Chenrezig), turquoise lakes, and alpine
meadows draw adventurers. Note that altitude sickness is common — visitors are advised to rest for a day in
Daocheng County before heading up. The best months are May to June (wildflowers) and September to October
(golden forests). Entrance: ¥146 (peak season), ¥120 (off-season). Open 7:00 a.m. — 5:30 p.m.
Leshan Giant Buddha
Carved into a cliff along the Min River, this 71-meter-tall statue is the world’s largest stone Buddha, built
over 90 years during the Tang Dynasty. Unlike mountain hikes, it’s accessible via riverside paths and boat tours
(¥70 extra). Avoid summer crowds — spring (March — April) or autumn (October — November) is better. Tickets:
¥80 (adults), free for kids under 1.2m. Opens 8:00 a.m. — 6:30 p.m. (April — October); 8:30 a.m. — 5:30 p.m.
(November — March).
Langzhong Ancient Town
One of China’s four best-preserved ancient towns, Langzhong in Nanchong dates back 2,300 years. Its well-
preserved city walls, traditional courtyards, and annual Spring Festival lantern shows (featuring 10,000+ lanterns)
attract culture lovers. Unlike natural sites, it’s enjoyable year-round, though winter can be chilly. A combined ticket
for key attractions (Zhang Fei Temple, Ancient Well Museum) costs ¥110. Most sites open 8:30 a.m. — 5:00 p.m.,
but night tours of the lantern-lit streets run until 10:00 p.m.
3．What makes Langzhong Ancient Town different from the other two attractions?A．It has historical buildings. B．It requires a combined ticket.
C．It’s suitable for year-round visits. D．It features natural scenery.
例2（2026·重庆市西北狼教育联盟学情诊断）
Enhance your student journey at The University of Sydney! With a wide range of clubs available, it’s easy to
make friends and have fun. Don’t limit yourself — join as many clubs as you wish!
Linguistics Society
The Sydney University Linguistics Society has hosted events for language lovers for over 20 years! We
organize language events, study days, and formal linguistics activities with the Linguistics Department. Whether
you’re studying linguistics or just love languages, join our Facebook group to connect and participate in our fun
online and in person.
Membership fee: $5 (includes weekly lunches)
Arts& Crafts Society (CraftSoc)
CraftSoc celebrates arts and crafts enthusiasts of all skill levels and mediums, from knitting and crochet (钩
针编织) to figurine (小塑像) painting and cosplay. Our activities include a monthly meet-up at the Courtyard Cafe
at Crafternoon Tea — bring your craft or learn a new one! Enjoy exclusive sponsor discounts in our monthly
newsletter.
Membership fee: Free
Film Society (Filmsoc)
Founded in 1947, Filmsoc preserves film stock (胶卷) and keeps cinema alive in Sydney. We screen weekly
films across all genres with free pizza and drinks. Join over 300 members for 26+ free films a year, a short film
contest, and discount movie tickets. It’s a great place for meeting like-minded filmmakers.
Membership fee: Free
Membership Society (UniJam)
Joining Society (UniJam)
UniJam, a community for music enthusiasts of all levels. Attend our casual jam sessions to meet fellow
musicians, perform together and grow your musical skills. No auditions or fees are required — whether you’re a
beginner or a seasoned player, come jam with us, make friends and have fun.
With weekly sessions, it’s a great opportunity to connect with other musicians, socialize and enjoy music.
Don’t miss our Friday Jams and special events like outdoor jams, open mics, and karaoke nights.
Membership fee: Free
3．Why is UniJam unique compared to the other clubs?A．It hosts activities both online and offline.B．It features special events on Fridays.
C．It doesn’t charge a fee to join. D．It welcomes members of all skill levels.
考点五 考查文章出处
知●识●解●构
知识点 文章出处
“推断文章出处”类试题应从文章的内容或结构入手来判断其出处：
旅游指南类文章(a travel guide)：此类文章旨在介绍某一旅游景点的自然景观和人文特色，目的是吸引游客
来访。
广告英语类文章(an advertisement)：现代生活中广告无处不在，英语阅读理解也是如此。有时会考查微型
海报、通知、启示、时刻表、图表等。
课件展示类文章(a class presentation)：此类文章往往紧扣主题，口语性强、语言活泼，形式新颖，伴随有图
片、图表、文字介绍等信息。
网络网页类文章(an Internet page)：此类文章往往会提供超级链接标志，如For more information, please click
here.
新闻报道类文章(a news report)：此类文章内容广泛，涉及人物、时政、教育、体育、科技等，突出新颖性、
突发性和真实性。新闻呈“倒金字塔”结构，第一段概括全文内容最重要。
研究报告类文章(a research paper)：此类文章重点介绍科技领域最新研究成果：新发现、新思想、新发明。
第一段概括介绍，然后分段陈述。文章结构严谨，语言规范，句式复杂。
图书评论类文章(a book review)：书评、影评类文章涉及到作者介绍，内容梗概、人物性格评论，写作特色
以及个人好恶等内容。
科普杂志类文章(a science magazine)：此类文章内容广泛，涉及到日常生活习惯、健康饮食、太空与海洋、
创造与发明、计算机发展、人类未来、动物世界等。其重点是普及科学知识，提高科学素养。
考●向●破●译
考向 考查推理判断（文章出处）
例1(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷) Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature
Grading Scale
90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E.
Essays (60%)
Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay
2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.
Group Assignments (30%)Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the course. All the assignments will
be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.
Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%)
Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or
tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class' lecture/discussion, so it is important to
take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or
short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.
Late Work
An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not
turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get
a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.
1. Where is this text probably taken from?
A. A textbook. B. An exam paper. C. A course plan. D. An academic article.
例2（2021年全国甲卷）A Take a view, the Landscape（风景）Photographer of the Year Award, was the
idea of Charlie Waite, one of today's most respected landscape photographers.Each year, the high standard of
entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British
landscape.Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.
It was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing fog hung in the air. I
Mike Shepherd(2011) climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few
feet deep, and though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and
Skiddaw in Winter
looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sum setting in the west. I used
Cumbria, England classical techniques, translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into
Photoshop, to achieve the black—and—white image（图像）.
I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images. Walking
Timothy Smith(2014)
up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe. a local high point, I came across a
Macclesfield Forest small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh
snow. The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from
Cheshire, England
the foreground right through into the forest.
3. Where can the text be found?
A. In a history book. B. In a novel. C. In an art magazine. D. In a biography.
考点 六 考查读者对象
知●识●解●构
知识点 读者对象
做此类题目通常从文章内容入手，明确所谈话题及具体内容，体会作者使用的语言适合于哪一群体，
这样才能根据文章的特点对号入座，从而得出正确判断。考●向●破●译
考向 考查读者对象
例1（2022年天津卷第二次）Getting into college is a big step for high school graduates, and it comes with
a lot of changes. For most students, it’s the first time they’re living away from home and managing their own life.
Not surprisingly, adapting to this new lifestyle can be challenging. The following four tips will make high school
graduates better prepared for college life.
Goal setting
When setting goals, whether they’re academic, career, or personal, re-member they should be attainable but
not too easy, so that you really have to push yourself to achieve them, and feel rewarded when you do. Writing
down your goals and breaking down each huge, long-term goal into smaller more practical ones can help make it
feel more real, and writing out a plan for achieving it can give you a roadmap to success.
Interpersonal skills
At college, you will interact with fellow students, professors, librarians, and many others. Strong interpersonal
skills will help you build relationships during this time, and get more out of them. If you feel that your interpersonal
skills need some work, practice asking thoughtful questions and listening closely, develop your understanding by
putting yourself in someone else’s shoes, and enhance your self-confidence.
Studying
With fewer in-class hours and more on-your-own learning, you’re required to really digest learning material
rather than simply memorize facts. To be successful in college you’ll need to learn how to integrate large amounts
of information obtained through reading, do research, and write papers. Organization is the key, so if you are not
someone who is naturally organized, set up your study schedule.
Budgeting
Managing money is a critical life skill, and for many, it is at college that they develop it for the first time. Start
by estimating your financial balance. Then give high priority to the expenses on basic needs and determine how
much money to set aside every month to cover those costs. Don’t forget about savings…and the fun stuff(movies,
dinners out), too.
36. Who is this passage most probably written for?
A. College teachers.
B. University graduates.
C. High school teachers.
D. Would-be college students.例2（2026·河南省青桐鸣大联考阶段检测）
Great American Song Contest
Are you ready to get your songs heard and reviewed by experienced music-industry producers?
The Great American Song Contest is a uniquely designed songwriting competition that offers these very
opportunities and benefits every songwriter and composer who participates. Win prizes, get heard, and gain
feedback from industry professionals.
Our song contest offers the chance to win great prizes, gain recognition and get your songs promoted to
publishers and producers in the music industry. The Great American Song Contest is also the only major
songwriting contest that provides entrants with written comments from the contest judges.
Why enter the Great American Song Contest?
· Opportunities to win songwriting awards and $10, 000 in prizes.
· Opportunities to get your songs heard and evaluated by top music-industry professionals.
· Opportunities to advance your songwriting, promote your songs and open doors in the music business.
Prizes & Benefits
· ALL writers keep all rights to their songs, lyrics (歌词) and compositions.
· ALL entries receive a thorough review from qualified music-industry professionals.
· ALL submissions receive a written evaluation from contest judges.
· ALL entrants receive an entry confirmation and a judging schedule to easily track the judging process.
Rules & Entry
· This annual event is designed for amateur and semi-professional songwriters only. Individuals who earn
over $10, 000 annually from song publishing royalties are not eligible (有资格的) .
· An entry fee of $40 is required for each entered song. (Note: There is a limit of 10 songs per songwriter per
year.)
· This year’s extended submission deadline is December 18, 2026.
· To be eligible, all songs must be the original work of a human songwriter.
· Allowed: AI tools that assist production, instrumentation.
· Not Allowed: Songs generated entirely by AI.
3．Who is the Great American Song Contest mainly intended for?
A．Experienced music producers. B．Top music-industry professionals.
C．Non-professional song creators. D．Individuals composing songs all by AI.
考点七 高考应用文命题趋势新高考时代，高考应用文的命题也在发生变化，应用文不仅仅考查广告应用文还开辟了新的方向以和
国家教育发展战略同步。2025高考是一个新的开端，率先采用了科普图表分析应用文，作为高考阅读理
解的A篇素材。总结高考应用文的过往和未来，高考应用文可以分为这三大类：
一、新趋势：科普应用文（图表分析）
例1（2025·全国I卷）
The greening of planes, trains and automobiles
Moving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global CO emissions (排放).
2
As the world races to decarbonize everything, it faces particular problems with transportation — which accounts
for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions. Here’s the breakdown of the emissions in 2018
for different modes of transport.
The fuels for transport need to be not just green, cheap and powerful, but also lightweight and safe enough to
be carried around. Each mode of transport has its specific fuel needs. Much is still to be settled, but here are some
of the solutions to get us going green.
PLANES — Synthetic hydrocarbons CARS — Batteries
The hardest sector to decarbonize is aviation. Batteries are energy-efficient and electric
One long-term option for sustainable fuel for cars can plug into existing systems and
planes is to make hydrocarbons from recycled services. New solid-state batteries will take a
air. car farther on a single charge.
TRAINS — Electricity TRUCKS — Hydrogen
SHIPS — Liquid ammonia
Some trains are already fuel cells
Liquid ammonia is easy to
electrified through rails or
Hydrogen fuel cells are a keep and transport, but it is
wires; others can be made
lighter choice than batteries hard to ignite (点燃) and
electric in pretty simple
for trucks, but making green
requires an engine redesign.
ways.
hydrogen is expensive.This energy transition (变革) is global, and the amount of renewable energy the world will need is “a little bit
mind-blowing,” says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. It’s
estimated that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050. Fortunately, analyses suggest that
renewables are up to the task. “We need to speed up the development of green energy, and it will all get used,” says
Wipke.
1. What percentage of global transport emissions did road vehicles account for in 2018?
A. 11.6%. B. 45.1%. C. 74.5%. D. 86.1%.
2. Which mode of transport can go green comparatively easily?
A. Planes. B. Trucks. C. Trains. D. Ships.
3. What does Wipke suggest regarding energy transition?
A. Limiting fuel consumption. B. Putting more effort into renewables.
C. Improving energy efficiency. D. Making electricity more affordable.
例2（2026·山东菏泽市一模）
Leading digital learning platforms Libby and Kanopy conducted a comprehensive 2025 survey of 3,500
undergraduate students across 50 universities in the United States and Canada. The survey, completed in January
2026, set out to identify the dominant learning styles of today’s undergraduates, measure student demand for
different types of multimodal (多模态) course materials, and explore the link between multimodal learning and
academic performance and engagement.
Learning Style Preference
This shift in learning styles has directly translated into a growing demand for course materials, as students
seek out content that not only conveys information but also engages them in ways that match how they best process
and internalize knowledge.
The following data quantifies student demand for different types of multimodal course materials accordingly.
Demand for Multimodal Course MaterialsThe survey also uncovered a clear link between the use of multimodal learning materials and key educational
outcomes, including academic performance and classroom engagement. “This survey confirms that undergraduate
learning has entered a new multimodal era — students no longer want to be passive consumers of text-based
content. Educators and institutions that adapt to this shift by providing diverse, visual and interactive materials will
see significant improvements in student success and engagement, and will better prepare students for the diverse,
digital world they will enter upon graduation,” said Overdrive CEO Steve Potash.
1．What percentage do visual and kinesthetic learners account for in 2025?
A．40%. B．49%.
C．51%. D．73%.
2．Which multimodal course materials do undergraduate students like most?
A．Audio podcasts. B．Video lectures.
C．Interactive infographics. D．Traditional print textbooks.
3．What does Steve think of the shift of learning style preference?
A．It is worthy to be accepted.
B．It relies on text-based materials.
C．It is a short-lived tendency.
D．It lowers classroom engagement.
例3（2026届山东滨州市高三一模）Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) technology is a groundbreaking solution that enables electric vehicles (EVs) to interact
bidirectionally with the power grid — storing excess energy when demand is low and feeding it back to the grid
during peak hours. PowerSync's V2G service makes this innovative technology accessible to everyday EV owners,
offering both environmental benefits and financial rewards.
Hardware Requirement
Users can choose a compatible (兼容的) V2G charger provided by PowerSync for £399, or use their own existing
certified V2G charger. The charger connects the EV to the grid and communicates with PowerSync's smart
platform.
Smart Energy Management
The PowerSync app lets users set preferences: reserve battery power for daily drives, schedule charging during off-
peak periods, or allow the system to automatically sell surplus energy back to the grid when prices are highest.
Earnings & Savings
Users earn £0.12 — £0.18 per kWh of energy fed back to the grid (rates vary by time of day). Typical EV owners
save £200 — 400 annually on electricity bills and earn an additional £150 — £300 in grid feedback rewards.
Service Packages
Price
Package Duration Inclusions
(Monthly)
12 Smart app access, energy feedback payments,
Basic £19.99
months 24/7 technical support
All Basic inclusions, free V2G charger
12
Premium £29.99 installation, annual charger maintenance,
months
priority grid access
Key Benefits
·Reduce reliance on fossil fuel power plants during peak demand, cutting carbon emissions by up to 1.2 tons per
EV annually.
·Help balance energy supply and demand, integrating more renewable energy sources into the grid.
·Operate automatically after setup, providing real-time energy usage, earnings tracking, and charger status updates.
Eligibility Criteria
Own a compatible EV (check the PowerSync website for the latest list of supported models).
·Have a valid home electricity connection (minimum 30A circuit capacity).
·Be aged 18+ with a registered UK address.
1．What is the author's purpose in writing the text?
A．To explain how to install V2G system.B．To introduce PowerSync's V2G service.
C．To recommend a renewable energy solution.
D．To compare different EV charging standards.
2．What can PowerSync's V2G service help users do?
A．Cut carbon emissions and get a payback.
B．Maintain EVs for free and enjoy 24/7 support.
C．Get free chargers and reduce electricity expenses.
D．Improve fuel efficiency and receive real-time updates.
3．Which requirement must users meet to access the V2G service?
A．Purchase a charger provided by PowerSync.
B．Own a PowerSync-branded electric vehicle.
C．Have a home circuit capacity of at least 30A．
D．Pay for charger installation in both packages.
二、常规类：日常生活应用文（学以致用）
例1（2021年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷）Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a
hostel ( 旅 社 ). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often
get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort.
Yellow Hostel
If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the
best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too
noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.
Hostel Alessandro Palace
If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff
members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the
rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.
Youth Station Hostel
If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful
furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning
and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to allof the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you
arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.
1. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?
A. Comfort. B. Security.
C. Price. D. Location.
2. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?
A. Yellow Hostel. B. Hostel Alessandro Palace.
C. Youth Station Hostel. D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.
3. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?
A. It gets noisy at night. B. Its staff is too talkative.
C. It charges for Wi-Fi. D. It’s inconveniently located.
例2（2026届河南省开封高级中学高三学情调研二）
The International Cultural Heritage Exhibition is set to highlight the rich diversity of global cultural
traditions, with a special focus on China’s cultural heritage. This year’s exhibition features over 300 exhibits from
more than 40 countries, highlighting traditional crafts, performing arts, and social practices that have been passed
down through generations.
Date: March 15 — 22, 2026
Venue: National Museum of China, Beijing
Exhibition Highlights: Chinese shadow puppetry ( 皮 影 戏 ), Japanese tea ceremony, Indian yoga
demonstrations, Mexican folk dances
Special Events
Opening Ceremony March 15, 9:00 AM
Cultural Experience Activities Daily 2:00—4:00 PM
Closing Performance March 22, 7:00 PM
Cultural Experience Activities Schedule
Date Activity Location Reservation Required
Mar 15—16 Chinese Paper Cutting Workshop Room 1 Yes
Mar 17—18 Traditional Handwriting Workshop Room 2 Yes
Mar 19—20 Clay Sculpture Making Workshop Room 3 Yes
Mar 21—22 Folk Music Instrument Workshop Room 4 NoMaking
Ticket Information Details
Full Price ¥80
Students (with ID card) ¥40
Seniors (65+) Free
Children (under 12) Free
Group Discount (10+people) 20% off
1．When can a visitor enjoy a special event?
A．March 15, 9:00 PM. B．March 19, 7:00 AM.
C．March 21, 3:00 PM. D．March 22, 7:00 AM.
2．What can visitors do during the Cultural Experience Activities?
A．Watch stage performances. B．Purchase traditional crafts.
C．Participate in hands-on workshops. D．Meet many international celebrities.
3．How much should a team of 15 adults in their twenties pay altogether?
A．¥800. B．¥960. C．¥1,200. D．¥1,440.
例3（2026·福建恒一教育集团联合模拟）
In today’s global trade, product safety is extremely important. Therefore, labels on products help consumers
make informed choices.
The primary function of these marks is to ensure the safety of users and property. For instance, electrical
equipment sold in the European Union must carry the “CE” mark. This sign proves that the product meets all
relevant EU standards. Unlike an official approval, it is based on the company’s own evaluation. In contrast, the
Chinese “CCC” mark requires testing by an official organization, and a certificate must be obtained. Products
without the “CCC” mark cannot be sold in China.
Other marks are also important. The French “FR” sign instructs consumers to separate packaging for
recycling. The “RoHS” mark shows a product limits harmful materials under EU rules, but as it is merely one part
of the CE standard, it does not ensure full compliance (遵守) . Codes like “SKC/SKU” are simply used by
companies to manage their product storage. Most importantly, products must have clear safety warnings on their
labels, or they will be banned from the market.
Below is a product label:▲WARNING To avoid danger of choke, keep this plastic bag away from
babies and children.
Do not use it in beds, carriages or playpens.
▲WARNING This product contains a button cell or coin battery.
A swallowed button cell or coin battery can cause
Internal Chemical Burns.
Battery liquid is poisonous and can cause dizziness and
other serious symptoms.
1．Which mark is required for a camera to be sold in Europe?
A．FR. B．SKC． C．RoHS. D．CE.
2．Which risk is least likely to occur for this product?
A．Burns. B．Poisoning. C．Cuts. D．Choking.
3．What can be learned about this product according to the label?
A．It restricts certain harmful substances. B．It can be opened by children alone.
C．Its packaging cannot be recycled. D．It is allowed to be sold in China.
三、指导类：教会一个新方法或技能
例1（2026·山东济宁市一模）
Parcel lockers, also called smart lockers or package lockers, are secure, automated storage units in
centralized locations. They are revolutionizing how goods can be delivered and received. People can pick up a
package from a locker at a time that suits them, in a convenient location near their residence or workplace.
Yet for all their advantages, parcel lockers are still far from being widely adopted by online shoppers. Many
consumers still opt to have their online shopping parcels delivered directly to their homes instead of using parcel
lockers, simply because they don’t know this delivery option when placing online orders and thus have never tried
it.
Even though locker usage is still low, companies and government agencies hope more shoppers will try it asthey learn about the benefits. Using parcel lockers can help reduce traffic from delivery vehicles and lower our
carbon footprint, which is better for the Earth. So, why not give easyLocker a try?
An islandwide
parcel collection network for your delivery and pick-up solutions.
How to use easyLocker?
·Select easyLocker as your delivery option.
·Wait for notification that your parcel is ready.
·Go to the selected easyLocker location.
·Enter your unique access code sent to you.
·Collect your parcel from the locker and go!
1．What keeps some shoppers from trying a parcel locker?
A．Inconvenient locations. B．Environmental concerns.
C．Inefficiency of delivery. D．Unawareness of its presence.
2．What must users of easyLockers do?
A．Collect their parcels within 24 hours.B．Key in a unique access code to get parcels.
C．Leave the locker door open for the next user.
D．Inform the deliveryman of their home address.
3．Who are the targeted readers of the text?
A．Locker producers. B．Delivery personnel.
C．Online purchasers. D．Potential investors.
例2（2026·湖南长沙市大联考）
Vienna City Marathon — 2026 Registration
The Vienna City Marathon is an annual event held in Vienna, Austria since 1984. Starting with fewer than
800 participants in 1984, it is now Austria’s largest road running event with over 30,000 participants taking part in
the two-day races. The event is spread over 2 days and includes Marathon, Half Marathon, Marathon Team Relay,
etc.
Marathon Team
Events Marathon Half Marathon
Relay
Distance 42.2 k m 21.1 km 42.2 km
Fees €135 €105 €220
Venue: Vienna Sports World, Marx Halle, Karl-Farkas-Gasse 19,1030 Vienna Date:
Details
Apr.17& Apr.18; Timings: 9 am-7 pm.
Parental approval is required for participation in Marathon (if applicant is aged 16 & 17 years) and Half
Marathon (if applicant is aged 14 & 15 years).
Important Points
·Change of distance: Runners can change from marathon to half marathon distance during the race without
prior notice. At the finish line they will receive a half marathon medal and will be listed in the half marathon
results. However, there is no refund (退款) of the entry fee difference. On the contrary, it is not possible to switch
from the half marathon to the marathon.
·Dual event participation: Participants can run both the half marathon/ marathon along with relay marathon
as long as they have registered for both events and are wearing both bibs (号码布).
·Aid stations: There would be staffed refreshment points/ aid stations with water and sports drink every 5
km, from 15 km onwards. Bananas would also be available.
Contact Information
Website: www. vienna-marathon. com
Email: office@vienna-marathon.com1．What’s required of a 17-year-old runner participating in the Marathon?
A．Paying additional fees. B．Getting parents’ permission.
C．Submitting the report card. D．Filling in an extra registration form.
2．How much will a teenager pay at least for the event?
A．€ 135. B．€ 67.5. C．€ 220. D．€ 105.
3．What can a participant do during the race?
A．Wear two bibs at the same time.
B．Receive a refund for registration.
C．Change from half marathon to marathon.
D．Get water from a station at 10 km point.
真题溯源·考向感知
——溯源真题逻辑，感知高考考向
1. (2025·全国II卷)
English Market Towns to Visit in the UK
English market towns come in many shapes and sizes. Each has a personality shaped by the goods and
services produced and traded for centuries. But each town has more to do than shop.
Hereford， Herefordshire
Hereford has remained a lively market town since 1189. Skirting the town square, you’ll find lovely shops,
eateries, and the Black and White House Museum. The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town.
It’s also home to an ancient library. One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there.
Ludlow, Shropshire
Ludlow is known as the Foodie Center of England. Butcher shops, greengrocers, bakeries, and cheese shops
line the town square. Bordering the square, the Ludlow Castle is a “must explore” medieval stronghold. The three-
day Ludlow Food Festival is held each September.
Shrewsbury, Shropshire
Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the anxiety. The River Severn has a
significant turn through town, almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center. The shape creates a perfect
market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway. Flowers are everywhere-hanging
baskets, window boxes, and planters-just what you imagine in an attractive English market town.Mevagissey, Cornwall
Even if you haven’t been to the small fishing village Mevagissey, you’ve probably seen it in a movie or British
TV show. The working harbor(港口) took shape in 1774. Fishermen go out to sea daily and sell their fish in harbor-
side markets. Don’t leave the harbor without a traditional Comish pie. It’s delicious.
1. Where can you find an original copy of the Magna Carta?
A. In the Ludlow Castle. B. In the Foodie Center of England.
C. In the Hereford Cathedral. D. In the Black and White House Museum.
2. What is a feature of Shrewsbury Town Center?
A. It’s situated near a big island. B. It’s almost surrounded by water.
C. It’s known for its flower festival. D. It’s easily accessible from London.
3. What does the author suggest visitors do in Mevagissey?
A. Try the Cornish pie. B. Watch a British TV show.
C. Go fishing in the sea. D. Take pictures of the harbor.
2.（2024全国甲卷）Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard community's
artistic creativity. We invite you to join us for the coming ARTS FIRST. We look forward to welcoming you as we
showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making
activities. The festival is a public event for Harvard and community members of all ages.
Light Awash in Watercolor
Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums
Materials Lab. Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming
exhibition of American Watercolors 1880-1990: Into the Light.
Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity
From webs to cocoons, invertebrates (无脊椎动物) create some of nature's most delicate and beautiful
designs. Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other
invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft (手工艺)
materials.
Wheel Throwing
Join instructors from the Ceramics Program and great potters from Quincy, Cabot and Mather Houses for
demonstrations using the potter's wheel. Then create your own masterpiece!
Knitting and Pom-Pom Making
Join the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom-poms and tassels out of thread, or pick up a pairof needles and learn to knit (编织).
1. What do we know about ARTS FIRST?
A. It is an exhibition of oil paintings. B. It offers art courses for all ages.
C. It presents recreational activities. D. It is a major tourist attraction.
2. Which program will you join if you're interested in drawing pictures?
A. Light Awash in Watercolor. B. Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity.
C. Wheel Throwing. D. Knitting and Pom-Pom Making.
3. What can you do together with Javier Marin?
A. Practice a traditional dance. B. Make handcrafts.
C. Visit a local museum. D. Feed invertebrates.
3.【2024浙江1月卷】Tom Sawyer Play Is an Adventure
A 35-minute hand-clapping, foot-stomping musical version of a Mark Twain favorite returns with this Tall
Stacks festival.
“Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure” has all the good stuff, including the fence painting, the graveyard, the
island and the cave. It is adapted by Joe McDonough, with music by David Kisor. That’s the local stage writing
team that creates many of the Children’s Theatre of Cincinnati’s original musicals, along with the holiday family
musicals at Ensemble Theatre.
This year Nathan Turner of Burlington is Tom Sawyer, and Robbie McMath of Fort Mitchell is Huck Finn.
Tumer, a 10th-grader at School for Creative and Performing Arts, is a familiar presence on Cincinnati’s stages.
He is a star act or of Children’s Theatre, having played leading roles in “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” and “The
Wizard of Oz,” and is fresh from Jersey Production “Ragtime”.
McMath is a junior at Beechwood High School. He was in the cast of “Tom Sawyer” when it was first
performed and is a Children’s Theatre regular, with five shows to his credit. This summer he attended Kentucky’s
Governor’s School for the Arts in Musical Theatre.
Note to teachers: Children’s Theatre has a study guide demonstrating how math and science can be taught
through “Tom Sawyer.” For downloadable lessons, visit the official website of Children’s Theatre.
1. Who wrote the music for “Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure”?
A. David Kisor. B. Joe McDonough.
C. Nathan Turner. D. Robbie McMath.
2. What can we learn about the two actors?
A. They study in the same school. B. They worked together in ”Ragtime“.C. They are experienced on stage. D. They became friends ten years ago.
3. What does Children’s Theatre provide for teachers?
A. Research funding. B. Training opportunities.
C. Technical support. D. Educational resources.
4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the
park, and throughout the year. The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer.
Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2)
Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail (小径), camping, or just enjoying the park’s amazing wildlife from
the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy
your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store.
Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21)
Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for as little or as long
as your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center.
Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2)
From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon
(峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue
to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short
talk.
Photography Workshops (June 19 &July 10)
Enhance your photography skills — join Yellowstone’s park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire
new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone.
6/19 — Waterfalls &Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point.
7/10 — Wildflowers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.
1. Which of the four programs begins the earliest?
A. Photography Workshops. B. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics.
C. Canyon Talks at Artist Point. D. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone.
2. What is the short talk at Artist Point about?
A. Works of famous artists. B. Protection of wild animals.
C. Basic photography skills. D. History of the canyon area.
3. Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshop?
A. Artist Point. B. Washburn Trailhead.C. Canyon Village Store. D. Visitor Education Center.
5.【2023年北京卷】The International Olympic Committee(IOC)Young Leaders programme empowers
talents to make a positive difference in their communities through sport. Twenty-five Young Leaders are being
selected every two years for a four-year period. They promote the Olympic values, spreading the message of sport
for good.
To be an IOC Young Leader, you need to first complete the 4-Week Learning Sprint (冲刺).
4-Week Learning Sprint
The 4-Week Learning Sprint, which will take place during November 2023, is a virtual learning programme.
The sessions can be attended live or watched back after they are made available on the IOC channel. Each week,
participants will be asked to complete a topic﹣specific reflection task.
The 4-Week Learning Sprint is open to anyone, with the target audience aged between 20 and 28.
After successfully completing the 4-Week Learning Sprint, you will need to submit a plan for a sport﹣based
project, which you will work on if selected as an IOC Young Leader.
Requirements for the Applicants
•You have successfully completed the 4-Week Learning Sprint.
•You have completed your high school studies.
•You have at least one year of work experience.
•You have strong public speaking skills.
•You are self-motivated and committed.
•You are passionate about creating positive change in your community.
•You are open to being coached and advised by experts and peers (同伴).
•You are able to work with people from different backgrounds.
1. In the 4-Week Learning Sprint, participants will ________.
A. create change in their community B. attend a virtual learning programme
C. meet people from different backgrounds D. promote the IOC Young Leaders project
2. If selected as an IOC Young Leader, one will need to ________.
A. complete a reflection task each week B. watch sports on the IOC channel
C. work on a sport-based project D. coach and advise their peers
3. Which is a requirement for the applicants?
A. Spreading the message of sport for good. B. Having at least one-year work experience.
C. Showing great passion for project planning. D. Committing themselves to becoming an expert.
6.【2022年全国乙卷】Henry Raeburn (1756-1823)The Exhibition
This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland’s best loved painter, Sir
Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of
his work to be held in over forty years.
Lecture Series
Scottish National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. They are held in
the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free.
An Introduction to Raeburn Raeburn’s English Contemporaries
Sunday 26 Oct., 15.00 Thursday 30 Oct., 13.10
DUNCAN THOMSON JUDY EGERTON
Characters and Characterisation in Raeburn and Artist’s Training in the
Raeburn’s Portraits 18th Century
Thursday 6 Nov., 13.10 Thursday 13 Nov., 13.10
NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON MARTIN POSTLE
Exhibition Times
Monday-Saturday 10.00-17.45 Sunday 12.00-17.45
Last admission to the exhibition: 17.15. There is no re-admission.
Closed: 24-26 December and 1 January.
Admission
£4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.
Schools and Colleges
A special low entrance charge of £2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including
those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.
1. What is the right time for attending Raeburn’s English Contemporaries?
A. Sun. 26 Oct. B. Thurs. 30 Oct. C. Thurs. 6 Nov. D. Thurs.13 Nov.
2. How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission?
A. £4. B. £8. C. £12. D. £16.
3. How can full-time students get group discounts?
A. They should go on Sunday mornings. B. They should come from art schools.
C. They must be led by teachers. D. They must have ID cards with them.
7.【2022年全国甲卷】Theatres and Entertainment
St David’s HallSt David’s Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiff’s
entertainment centre. With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh
Proms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment, including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films
and classical music.
The Hayes, Cardiff CF 10 1 AH
www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk
The Glee Club
Every weekend this is “Wales” premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences
and comedy stars alike. It is hard to name a comedy star who hasn’t been on the stage here. If you are looking for
the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here.
Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF 10 5 BZ
www.glee.co.uk/cardiff
Sherman Cymru
Sherman Cymru’s theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February 2012. This special building is a
place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity (机会) to
do creative things. Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre, dance, family
shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world.
Senghennydd Road, Cardiff CF 24 4 YE
www.shermancymru.co.uk
New Theatre
The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and children’s shows for more than 100
years. Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows, the New Theatre is
Cardiff’s oldest surviving traditional theatre. Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city.
Park Place, Cardiff CF 10 3 LN
www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk
1. Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted?
A. At the New Theatre. B. At the Glee Club.
C. At Sherman Cymru. D. At St David’s Hall.
2. What can people do at the Glee Club?
A. Watch musicals. B. Enjoy comedies.
C. See family shows. D. Do creative things.3. Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiff’s oldest surviving theatre?
A. www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk B. www.shermancymru.co.uk
C. www.glee.co.uk/cardiff D. www.stdavidshalleardiff.co.uk
8.【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷】Things to Do in Yorkshire This Summer
Harrogate Music Festival
Since its birth, Harrogate Music Festival has gone from strength to strength. This year, we are celebrating our
50th anniversary. We begin on 1st June with Manchester Camerata and Nicola Benedetti, presenting an amazing
programme of Mozart pieces.
Dates:1 June-31 July
Tickets:£12-£96
Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes
As the summer months roll in, our Georgian country estate makes the perfect setting for an outdoor fitness
session. Come and work out with our qualified personal trainer, Jodie McGregor, on the grounds of the Middleton
Lodge estate.
We will be holding a free taster session on 23rd May, at 10 am, to demonstrate the variety of effective and
active exercises. There are eight spaces available for the taster session. Advance bookings are
required(info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris)
Dates:23 May-11 July
Tickets: £7.50 per session
Felt Picture Making
Working from an inspirational picture, this workshop at Helmsley Arts Centre will teach you the techniques
you will need to recreate your picture in wool.
We will also discuss the origins of felt, what enables wool fibres to become felt and how the processes we use
work.
Dates: 12 June-12 July
Tickets: £40 including materials
Figure It Out!-Playing with Math
A new exhibition in Halifax uses everyday activities to explain the hidden math principles we all use on a
regular basis. Pack a bag, cut a cake, guess which juice container holds the most liquid, and much more. Discover
how architects, product designers and scientists use similar skills in their work.
Dates:7 May-10 JuneTickets: Free
1. What should you do if you want to attend the taster session of Jodie's fitness classes?
A. Join a fitness club. B. Pay a registration fee.
C. Make a booking. D. Hire a personal trainer.
2. How much is the ticket for Felt Picture Making?
A. £7.50. B. £12. C. £40. D. £96.
3. Which of the following starts earliest?
A. Harrogate Music Festival. B. Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes.
C. Felt Picture Making. D. Figure It Out!-Playing with Math.
