2024 年新高考英语一轮复习必刷十套卷（含听力）（卷
六）
英语
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡
上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的
答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段
对话仅读一遍。
1．（2023春·河南许昌·高三许昌高中校考开学考试）What does the man need to do next?
A．Speed up his car.
B．Slow down his car.
C．Avoid the road sign.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Jim, what is the speed of our car now?
M: 80 kilometers an hour.
W: The sign says the maximum speed is 70 kilometers an hour on this road.
M: OK. I have to drive more slowly.
2．（2023春·河南许昌·高三许昌高中校考开学考试）What will the woman do for the man?
A．Update online news.
B．Keep the classes in order.
C．Make up for his missed lessons.
【答案】C
【原文】M: I’m worried about the classes I missed when I was away.
W: Don’t worry. I will try to help you with what we’ve been learning.
M: That’s very kind of you.3．（2023春·河南许昌·高三许昌高中校考开学考试）Which meal are the speakers preparing?
A．Breakfast. B．Lunch. C．Dinner.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Don’t forget to prepare the bread, dear. And cook some eggs, too.
M: Anything else? I’d like the first big meal this morning.
W: Some butter and fruit will be fine for us.
4．（2022秋·河南南阳·高三统考期中）When did the man start losing his hair?
A．About three years ago. B．About seven years ago. C．About ten years ago.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Ralph already knows how to unlock his seatbelt and our ice box.
M: He’s a really smart one-year-old. Philip didn’t start any of that until at least three years old.
That’s when I started losing my hair.
W: Philip’s 10th birthday will be next week!
5．（2023春·河南新乡·高二统考期末）How did Mike feel about the opera?
A．Disappointed. B．Satisfied. C．Confused.
【答案】A
【原文】W:Hi, Mike. I heard you went to the Opera House. How was the opera you saw last
Sunday?
M:Don’t mention it. It was not as good as I expected. I should have watched the live matches at
home.
第二节 (共15小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟: 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2023春·河南许昌·高三许昌高中校考开学考试）听以下一段对话，完成以下小题。
6．When does the conversation take place?
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening.
7．How much will the woman pay in all?
A．¥70. B．¥80. C．¥100.
【答案】6．C 7．A
【原文】M: Madam. May I help you?
W: Can you tell me what time it is now?
M: It is just 8:00 pm.
W: It’s still early. Well, I want a facial. How long does it take?
M: We have half-hour and one-hour treatments.
W: How much are they?
M: Well, the half-hour facial treatment costs 50 yuan and the one-hour treatment costs 80 yuan. Ifyou want make-up, you need pay another 20 yuan.
W: Good, I’ll take the half-hour facial treatment and add make-up.
M: Fine, madam.
（2023秋·湖北黄冈·高三统考开学考试）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What style of swimming does the man like best?
A．The freestyle stroke. B．The breast stroke. C．The back stroke.
9．What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A．Relatives. B．Colleagues. C．Classmates.
【答案】8．C 9．B
【原文】W: Do you often swim?
M: Yes, as long as I can find the time, I like swimming best.
W: What style of swimming do you like best?
M: I like the back best. I am good at freestyle stroke, but I usually use breast stroke as it keeps me
from getting tired. Can you swim? How about going for a swim after work?
W: Oh, no. I am a quite a stone in the water. Besides, I have to finish drafting the contract our
manager have assigned.
（2023秋·黑龙江哈尔滨·高三哈尔滨三中校考开学考试）听下面一段较长对话，回答下面
小题。
10．What season is it?
A．Summer. B．Autumn. C．Winter.
11．Why does the man disagree about a walk in the countryside?
A．It is boring. B．It is tiring. C．The weather is bad.
12．What outdoor activity do the speakers decide on?
A．Ice-skating. B．Climbing. C．Fishing.
【答案】10．C 11．C 12．A
【原文】W: Our nieces Melinda and Lucy will arrive next week. What could they do?
M: They could stay inside by the fire. But I think that’s very boring.
W: Yes. Maybe we can bring them to the countryside for a walk. What do you think?
M: That sounds fun, but it might be wet and dirty there since there is so much rain and even snow
recently. What about doing something indoors, like visiting a museum? It’s nice and warm in
there.
W: You’re right. But I think we can still have a few outdoor activities. Of course fishing isn’t very
good. It’s much too cold.
M: Yeah. Nor is climbing. That will be too tiring. Then what about going ice-skating?
W: That’s a good idea. Maybe they can borrow some skating shoes.
M: Yes. It’ll be really fun.
（2023春·安徽·高三校联考开学考试）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13．Why does the woman need a job?
A．To kill time. B．To gain experience. C．To earn money.
14．What should the woman do if she takes the job?
A．Sort goods. B．Do the home delivery. C．Buy supplies.
15．What can we learn about the woman?
A．She has no time for after-class activities.
B．She works hard at college.
C．She will graduate soon.
16．When does the shop open in the morning?
A．At 9:00. B．At 8:30. C．At 8:00.
【答案】13．C 14．A 15．B 16．A
【原文】M: Good afternoon, Miss White. I’m Nolan Moore. So, you’ve applied for the sales
assistant job on Sunday, right?
W: Good afternoon, Mr. Moore. Yes, I’m looking forward to a part-time job on weekends to help
me through university.
M: I see. But do you know what you should do if you take the job?
W: Yes, I need to put the goods on the shelves in order, deliver goods, check on the supplies and
so on.
M: You’re right. But you don’t need to do the home delivery. Well, what kind of student do you
think of yourself as?
W: I suppose I’m responsible, careful and patient. Every term, I get the highest grade point
average. And I take an active part in various activities.
M: Okay. Now do you have any other questions?
W: Yes. May I know what the working hours are?
M: You are expected to arrive at 8:30 in the morning, 30 minutes earlier than our opening time.
We close at 6:30 p. m. You can leave the shop 5 minutes later.
W: Okay. How soon will I receive a reply?
M: I’ll inform you in three days by email.
（2023秋·四川遂宁·高三射洪中学校考开学考试）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17．What is Karina doing now?
A．She is having a class.
B．She is interviewing a guest.
C．She is being interviewed by a host.
18．When did Karina fall in love with cooking?
A．After the cooking competition.
B．When she helped her parents prepare food.
C．After she worked at a restaurant for 2 weeks.19．What was the result of the cooking competition?
A．She won a big award.
B．She got a full-time job from a top chef.
C．Her cooking skills were recognized by the judges.
20．Why doesn’t Karina eat out in her free time?
A．It’s expensive to eat out.
B．She has few days off work.
C．She prefers eating at home with parents.
【答案】17．C 18．C 19．C 20．C
【原文】M: Good evening, today I’m with Karina Rogers, who’s working at a top restaurant.
Karina, where did your interest in cooking come from?
W: Well, both my parents prepared food in their hotel kitchen, and although I helped them a bit,
I never enjoyed that much. In fact, it wasn’t until I worked for two weeks at a restaurant that I
realized what cooking was for me.
M: And the restaurant was really pleased with you?
W: Yes, and that gave me the confidence to enter a cooking competition. I wasn’t among the
winners, but the judges really liked what I made.
M: Then a top chef noticed your cooking?
W: Yes, and he gave me a Saturday job at his restaurant. My first task was to prepare a salad. No
one had told me the food was for someone famous, but it seemed she really liked it.
M: And do you eat out in your free time?
W: I don’t do that anymore.
M: Because it is expensive?
W: No. On my days off, I just like eating at home. It’s a good chance to be with my parents!
M: Well, Karina, thank you again for joining us in tonight’s program.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2023秋·广东·高三校联考开学考试）Four books about kings and queens
From Queen Cleopatra to King Charles Ⅲ, read up on these famous rulers.
King Charles Ⅲ by Andrea Mills
Illustrated by Jennie Poh (DK)
Celebrate the coronation (加冕) of King Charles I with this illustrated book, which tells the
story of the King’s life. Beginning with his childhood, it includes lots of fascinating facts and will
get you to know about what being King might really be like.
Queens: 3,000 Years of the Most Powerful Women in History by Victoria Crossman(Scholastic)
Be inspired by stories of women rulers from across the centuries. Full of brilliant
illustrations, this book features lots of queens, including Cleopatra, Queen Nanny of Jamaica and
Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ. It gives lots of rich details of their lives — pets, homes, clothes and much
more.
Arthur: The Always King by Kevin Crossley-Holland
Illustrated by Chris Riddell (Walker Books)
Discover the stories of one of the most famous rulers, in the collected legends (传说) of King
Arthur. These old tales of kings, queens, warriors, wizards, monsters and magic have been retold,
with lots of beautiful artwork from brilliant illustrator Chris Riddell.
The Queen’s Wardrobe by Julia Golding
Illustrated by Kate Hindley (Macmillan Children’s)
This lovely book tells the story of Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ by exploring her clothes and
jewellery. It introduces us to splendid gowns (长袍), her wedding dress, the Crown Jewels and her
trusty shoes. It’s an unusual and fun way to learn about our former queen’s life.
21．Who wrote the book King Charles Ⅲ?
A．Andrea Mills. B．Jennie Poh.
C．Victoria Crossman. D．Julia Golding.
22．What is the main focus of Arthur: The Always King?
A．The life and rule of King Charles Ⅲ.
B．The collected legends of King Arthur.
C．The beautiful artworks made by King Arthur.
D．The stories of powerful women rulers throughout history.
23．Which book should you read if you’re interested in the clothing of Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ?
A．King Charles Ⅲ.
B．The Queen’s Wardrobe.
C．Arthur: The Always King.
D．Queens: 3,000 Years of the Most Powerful Women in History.
【答案】21．A 22．B 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本关于国王和女王的书。
21．细节理解题。根据 King Charles by Andrea Mills 部分的内容“King Charles Ⅲ by
Andrea Mills(查尔斯国王Ⅲ 作者：安德里亚·米尔斯)”可知，King Charles Ⅲ的作者是
Andrea Mills。故选 A项。
22．细节理解题。根据 Arthur: The Always King by Kevin Crossley-Holland 部分的内容
“Discover the stories of one of the most famous rulers, in the collected legends (传说) of King
Arthur.(在亚瑟王的传说集锦中，探索一位最著名的统治者的故事。)”可知, Arthur: TheAlways King的焦点是亚瑟王的传说集锦。故选 B项。
23．细节理解题。根据 The Queen’s Wardrobe by Julia Golding 部分的内容“by exploring
her clothes and jewellery(通过探索她的衣服和珠宝)”以及“It introduces us to splendid gowns
(长袍), her wedding dress, the Crown Jewels and her trusty shoes.(它向我们介绍了华丽的礼服，
她的婚纱，皇冠上的珠宝和她值得信赖的鞋子。)”可知，朱莉娅·戈尔丁的《女王的衣橱》
介绍的是和女王的服饰相关，所以，如果你对伊丽莎白女王二世的服装感兴趣，可以看的
是朱莉娅·戈尔丁的《女王的衣橱》。故选B项。
B
（2023秋·黑龙江哈尔滨·高三哈尔滨三中校考开学考试）Do you think you are guided
by a celebrity in your navigation app? Of course not. The voice you hear in the navigation
software was actually synthesized ( 合 成 ). To find out what’s involved in the process of
reproducing human voices, I approached Speech Morphing, a natural language speech synthesis
company, about creating a digital double of my own voice.
Given the complexities of speech synthesis, it’s quite a shock to find out just how easy it is to
order one up. For a basic conversational model, all I have to do is record myself saying a few
hundreds of phrases for roughly an hour. The phrases seem very random: “That’s what Carnegie
did.” “I’d like to be buried under Yan kee Stadium with JFK.” and so on.
But they aren’t as random as they appear. “We choose spoken words that will produce a wide
enough variety of sounds across a range of emotions, such as sadness and anger, to feed an AI
training system. It then teaches itself the specific patterns of a person’s speech,” says Speech
Morphing founder Fathy Yassa.
Yassa says there are around 20 tones to choose from, and some of these can be used
interchangeably, or not at all. “Not every tone is needed for every client,” he says. “The choice
depends on the target application and use cases. Banking is different from reporting and
broadcasting.”
The possibilities for my digital double are limitless. At a training session with Speech
Morphing, I get to hear my digital voice double. The voice comes at me through a pair of speakers
connected to a laptop. The laptop has software into which whatever text I want it to say is typed.
The software includes tools to make adjustments to the tone, speed and other vocal features that
might need to be adjusted if my digital double doesn’t come out sounding exactly right.
“We can already make you sound sad. We can also make you act like you’re reporting and
broadcasting now,” Yassa says. “We can make you sound like acting in the theatre, eventually,
though we’re not yet there. It is too advanced.”
24．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?
A．The steps of data processing. B．The goal of the experiment.
C．The process of data collecting. D．The complexities of the speech.
25．What is the requirement for the collected voice?
A．It must cover different kinds of daily topics.B．The sounds can express a wide range of feelings.
C．Every person needs to produce around 20 tones.
D．It has to be collected according to strict guidelines.
26．Which of the following plays a key role in generating a digital double?
A．A typing software. B．A pair of loudspeakers.
C．A recording machine. D．An AI training system.
27．Which of the following is true according to the text?
A．Speech synthesis products are easy to order but complicated to create.
B．We must teach the AI training system patterns of people’s speech.
C．The digital double can’t be adjusted once made.
D．The current technology can make you sound like performing in a theater.
【答案】24．C 25．B 26．D 27．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者为了解重现人类声音的过程中涉及的东西，
去了一家语音合成公司制作属于自己的声音数字替身。
24．主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“For a basic conversational model, all I have to do is record
myself saying a few hundreds of phrases for roughly an hour. The phrases seem very random:
“That’s what Carnegie did.” “I’d like to be buried under Yan kee Stadium with JFK.” and so on.
(对于一个基本的会话模型，我所要做的就是在大约一个小时内录下自己说的几百个短语。
这些短语看起来很随意：“卡内基就是这么做的。“我想和肯尼迪一起被埋在洋基体育场
下面。”等等)”可知，在第二段中作者主要讲述了自己录下几百个短语的过程，即数据收
集的过程。故选C项。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We choose spoken words that will produce a wide enough
variety of sounds across a range of emotions, such as sadness and anger, to feed an AI training
system. (我们选择的口语单词能够产生足够多的声音，涵盖各种情绪，比如悲伤和愤怒，
来为人工智能训练系统提供信息)”可知，收集到的声音需要能够表达各种各样的情绪，以
便人工智能的训练。故选B项。
26．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“We choose spoken words that will produce a wide enough
variety of sounds across a range of emotions, such as sadness and anger, to feed an AI training
system. It then teaches itself the specific patterns of a person’s speech (我们选择的口语单词能够
产生足够多的声音，涵盖各种情绪，比如悲伤和愤怒，来为人工智能训练系统提供信息。
然后，它会自学一个人说话的特定模式)”可知，制作数字替身需要为人工智能训练系统提
供必要的信息，让它学会特定的人说话的特定模式。由此推知，人工智能训练系统在其制
作中发挥着关键作用。故选D项。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Given the complexities of speech synthesis, it’s quite a
shock to find out just how easy it is to order one up. (考虑到语音合成的复杂性，当你发现订购
一份是如此简单时，你会感到相当震惊)”可知，语音合成产品很容易订购，但制作起来很
复杂。故选A项。C
（2023秋·重庆·高三重庆一中校考开学考试）First impressions can set a lasting tone, but
there is often something doubtful. Psychologists have documented a phenomenon known as the
liking gap, whereby two people meeting for the first time routinely underestimate how much their
counterparts (对应方) like them. A new study finds that the liking gap occurs in group settings too
and affects how well groups function.
In one experiment, the researchers divided 159 participants into groups of three and asked
them to have a conversation. They then surveyed the participants individually about how much
they liked each of their partners, how much they thought each partner liked them, and how much
they thought their partners liked each other. On average, people liked their partners more than they
believed their partners liked them, and thought themselves to be the least liked in the group.
In a subsequent experiment, the researchers asked similar questions of engineering students
who had worked together in design competitions for varying lengths of time. Here, too, people
tended to underestimate the degree to which they were liked, regardless of how long they had
known their teammates — and their dim views of their own likability reduced their willingness to
ask others for help, give honest feedback, and work together in the future.
A final experiment involving a broad sample of workers showed that the misperceptions (误
解 ) were strongest among teammates and that they decreased team effectiveness and job
satisfaction. It also found a possible explanation for the liking gap: People tend to focus on
positive thoughts when reflecting on how much they like someone else “(I’m happy that she got a
promotion”) but fall victim to more negative ones when considering how others view them “(I got
a promotion, so she might be green with envy”).
Managers should think carefully not just about how teammates regard one another but about
how team members think they themselves are regarded, the researchers say; correcting
misperceptions could boost team satisfaction and performance. “If only people knew how
positively their teammates actually felt about them, they might communicate better, feel more
included on their teams, and be happier overall with their jobs,” they write.
28．What does the liking gap refer to?
A．A type of social anxiety disorder. B．Love among different age groups.
C．Misjudging others’ opinions of us. D．Holding back others’ evaluations.
29．What did the experiment in paragraph 2 reveal?
A．People did not like to give honest comments.
B．People tended to think little of their partners.
C．People were quite demanding towards others.
D．People were not very confident about themselves.
30．What does the underlined word “dim” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Conflicting. B．Negative. C．Conventional. D．Strong.31．What do the researchers suggest managers stress?
A．Employees’ viewpoints on themselves.
B．The relationship between team members.
C．Employee promotion and job satisfaction.
D．Communication between leaders and employees.
【答案】28．C 29．D 30．B 31．A
【导语】本文是说明文。两个人第一次见面时，通常会低估对方对自己的喜欢程度。一项
新的研究发现，喜欢的差距也发生在群体环境中，并影响群体的功能。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Psychologists have documented a phenomenon known as the
liking gap, whereby two people meeting for the first time routinely underestimate how much their
counterparts (对应方) like them.(心理学家记录了一种被称为“喜欢差距”的现象，即两个人
第一次见面时，通常会低估对方对自己的喜欢程度。)”可知，“喜欢差距”指的是误判别
人对我们的看法。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段中“On average, people liked their partners more than they
believed their partners liked them, and thought themselves to be the least liked in the group.(平均
而言，人们更喜欢他们的伴侣，而不是他们认为他们的伴侣喜欢他们，并认为自己是最不
喜欢的组。)”可知，实验表明人们不认为他们的伴侣喜欢他们，而且他们认为自己是最不
喜欢的组，由此可推知，人们对自己不是很自信。故选D。
30．词句猜测题。根据画线单词上文“people tended to underestimate the degree to which they
were liked, regardless of how long they had known their teammates(不管认识队友多久，人们也
倾向于低估自己被喜欢的程度，)”可知，不管认识队友多久，人们也倾向于低估自己被喜
欢的程度，这说明他们对自己的可爱程度持有消极的的看法，由此可推知划线单词 dim意
为“消极的，悲观的”，故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Managers should think carefully not just about how
teammates regard one another but about how team members think they themselves are regarded,
the researchers say; correcting misperceptions could boost team satisfaction and performance. (研
究人员说，管理者不仅应该仔细考虑队友如何看待彼此，还应该考虑队友如何看待他们自
己；纠正误解可以提高团队的满意度和绩效。)”可推知，研究人员建议管理者不仅应该仔
细考虑队友如何看待彼此，还应该考虑队友如何看待他们自己，即强调员工对自己的看法
故选A。
D
（2023 秋·重庆·高三重庆一中校考开学考试）Satellites are already in use for so many
purposes today — from weather forecasting to communications, GPS, and more.
Since the late 1970s, satellites such as the European Space Agency’s (ESA) CryoSat-2 and
the US Space Agency’s ICESat-2, have also been used to monitor changes in the Arctic sea ice.
Data suggests that sea ice is thinning over time due to climate change. Over the last 40 years,
the extent of Arctic ice cover has been declining at a rate of 13% per decade. However, existingways of measurement do not provide a clear and continuous picture of the state of sea ice.
These satellites use special radar or laser-based altimeter instruments (雷达或激光测高仪).
Sea ice thickness is then calculated as the difference between the height of the ice and the top of
the water (ice level—sea level). This method works well during the winter months.
Unfortunately, satellite-based sea ice thickness measurements are inaccurate during the
summer months: the time of the year with the greatest melting. This melting creates a pool of
liquid water on the surface. As a result, the simple calculation (ice level—sea level) does not work
as radar systems are unable to differentiate between ocean water and ice, thus making
measurements inaccurate.
Last September, scientists developed a new method to tackle this age-old issue. The new
method combined computer modeling and satellite data to predict ice thickness — all year round.
The research team led by Jack Landy, a scientist at the University of Tromsø (The Arctic
University of Norway), used the new method to distinguish between seawater and ice.
The researchers built a model of the radar system’s predicted data and cross-referenced these
values to those collected by a satellite. This model allows the researchers to obtain accurate, year-
round Arctic sea ice thickness data.
According to Dr. Michel Tsamados from University College London, the new advanced
climate model “will improve both the short-term forecasts for the weather at the mid-latitudes (中
纬度地区) and the long-term forecasts that show what climate we will have in the future.”
32．What does the satellite data tell us?
A．The Arctic ice will no longer exist in four decades.
B．Sea ice cover is melting at a rate of 13% per year.
C．The ESA’s satellites provide clearer pictures.
D．Sea ice is becoming increasingly thinner.
33．What makes the ice level to sea level measurements inaccurate?
A．Inaction of the laser-based altimeter instruments in summer.
B．Radar systems’ inability to distinguish seawater from ice.
C．There being technical difficulty calculating the height of the ice.
D．There being no way to consistently detect melt pools on ice.
34．What does the new method aim to do?
A．Provide accurate forecasts for the weather.
B．Replace satellites in monitoring sea ice changes.
C．Get a reliable summertime record of sea ice thickness.
D．Test the efficiency of machine learning in climate change.
35．What does Dr. Michel Tsamados think of the new model?
A．It will be useful in different ways.
B．It will prove environmentally friendly.C．It has a short-term impact on climate research.
D．It needs improvement to predict the Arctic’s future.
【答案】32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了监测北极海冰变化的一种新方法。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Data suggests that sea ice is thinning over time due to
climate change.(数据显示，由于气候变化，海冰正在逐渐变薄。)”可知，卫星数据表明海冰
正变得越来越薄。故选D。
33 ． 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 五 段 中 “ Unfortunately, satellite-based sea ice thickness
measurements are inaccurate during the summer months: the time of the year with the greatest
melting...As a result, the simple calculation (ice level—sea level) does not work as radar systems
are unable to differentiate between ocean water and ice, thus making measurements inaccurate.(不
幸的是，基于卫星的海冰厚度测量在夏季是不准确的：这是一年中融化最严重的时候。
……因此，简单的计算(冰面——海平面)不起作用，因为雷达系统无法区分海水和冰，从
而使测量不准确。)”可知，雷达系统无法区分海水和冰，这使得冰面和海平面的测量不准
确，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The researchers built a model of the radar system’s
predicted data and cross-referenced these values to those collected by a satellite. This model
allows the researchers to obtain accurate, year-round Arctic sea ice thickness data.(研究人员建立
了一个雷达系统预测数据的模型，并将这些数据与卫星收集的数据进行了交叉对比。这个
模型使研究人员能够获得准确的、全年的北极海冰厚度数据。)”可知，新方法的目的是获
得可靠的夏季海冰厚度记录。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“According to Dr. Michel Tsamados from University College
London, the new advanced climate model “will improve both the short-term forecasts for the
weather at the mid-latitudes (中纬度地区) and the long-term forecasts that show what climate we
will have in the future.”(据伦敦大学学院的Michel Tsamados 博士说，新的先进气候模型
“将改善对中纬度地区天气的短期预测和对未来气候的长期预测。”)”可推知，萨马多斯
博士认为这个新模型“将改善对中纬度地区天气的短期预测和对未来气候的长期预测”，
即它将在不同的方面发挥作用。故选A。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
（2023秋·黑龙江哈尔滨·高三哈尔滨三中校考开学考试）For the first twenty-two years
or so of our lives, our main “job” is learning. And then, once we graduate, we feel like the
education phase of our lives is done. But just because you’ve finished your formal education, it
doesn’t mean that your education is over.
Promote a growth mindset. To become an effective lifelong learner you need to adopt a
mindset that is in line with how your brains really work. People have one of two “mindsets”—fixed or growth. Individuals with a fixed mindset believe that their intelligence and talents are
innate（天生的）and fixed. 36 Folks with a growth mindset believe that they can
improve themselves through work and practice.
Change your idea of learning. Learning doesn’t have to be in a formal classroom setting. In
fact, most of the useful stuff you know was probably picked up informally from family, friends,
and good old trial and error. To become a lifelong learner, get rid of the idea that you need to sign
up for a class to actually learn something. 37 Remember that learning isn’t limited to
what’s found in books — acquiring practical skill sets is a big part of it too.
Ask questions. 38 You can’t just passively consume information. While you’re
reading and talking to experts, ask questions. Don’t know what to ask? Check out the great post
we published last year on how to ask questions. Don’t worry about looking or sounding like an
idiot. Swallow your pride.
Practice, practice, practice. Don’t just read or listen your way to knowledge. 39
If you’re learning about art, visit a museum and try to identify which paintings belong to the
Romantic period. If you’re learning about wilderness survival, get out into the wild every month
and put those skills to use.
Teach what you’re learning. To truly learn something you need to teach it. When we teach,
we become truly motivated to learn the material because we want to ensure proper instruction.
40 The clarity and insight produced during the process are what we lack.
A．Learning is a long course.
B．They don’t think they can improve with work and effort.
C．Find a way to put that knowledge to work.
D．Learning opportunities are all around you.
E．Effective learning requires active participation.
F．Teaching also forces us to look at a concept with a beginner’s mind
G．Every mindset will affect your learning course and your aim.
【答案】36．B 37．D 38．E 39．C 40．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了如何成为一位有效的终身学习者。作者提到
终身学习不仅限于正式的课堂教育，而且包括从家人、朋友和实践中获取的实用技能。作
者建议，作为终身学习者，我们应该提出问题，并通过实践来巩固所学知识。此外，教授
所学的知识也是一种有效的学习方式。
36．根据前文“Individuals with a fixed mindset believe that their intelligence and talents are
innate（天生的）and fixed.(拥有固定心态的人认为他们的智力和才能是天生的，是固定
的。)”可知，很多拥有固定心态的人认为他们的智力和才能是固定不变的。B选项“They
don’t think they can improve with work and effort.(他们不认为他们可以通过工作和努力来提
高。)”中的they指代前文的Individuals with a fixed mindset，形成呼应，指出那些拥有固定
心态的人认为自己的才能和智力是不变的，他们认为无法通过后天的工作和努力来提升，
符合语境。故选B。37．根据前文“To become a lifelong learner, get rid of the idea that you need to sign up for a
class to actually learn something. (要想成为一个终身学习者，就要摒弃你必须报个班才能真
正学到东西的想法。)”指出，要成为终身学习者就要摈弃必须报班学习东西的想法，后文
应该指出在哪儿里可以学习。D选项“Learning opportunities are all around you.(学习的机会
就在你身边。)”承接前文，指出学习机会可以是在你的身边的任何地方，符合语境。故选
D。
38．根据本段的段旨“Ask questions. (提出问题)”以及后文“ You can’t just passively
consume information. While you’re reading and talking to experts, ask questions. (你不能只是被
动地接受信息。当你阅读和与专家交谈时，问一些问题。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是有效
的学习是要主动积极地提出问题。E选项“Effective learning requires active participation.(有
效的学习需要积极的参与。)”与本段段旨呼应，指出在学习中要积极参与，且与passively
形成对比，符合语境。故选E。
39．根据前文的“Don’t just read or listen your way to knowledge.(不要只靠读或听来获取知
识。)”以及后文“ If you’re learning about art, visit a museum and try to identify which
paintings belong to the Romantic period. (如果你正在学习艺术，可以去博物馆看看哪些画属
于浪漫主义时期。)”可知，此处强调的是学习知识不能仅仅只是纸上谈兵，而是要通过实
际来学习和实践知识。C选项“Find a way to put that knowledge to work.(想办法把这些知识
运用到工作中去。)”符合语境，指出要把知识运用到实践中。故选C。
40．根据前文“When we teach, we become truly motivated to learn the material because we
want to ensure proper instruction. (当我们教学时，我们会真正被激励去学习材料，因为我们
希望能提供正确的指导。)”可知，此处强调的是教学的好处。F选项“Teaching also forces
us to look at a concept with a beginner’s mind(教学还迫使我们以初学者的心态看待一个概
念)”指出教学另外一个好处即以初学者的心态看待事物，符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
（2023·福建泉州·统考一模）My mom had spent years as a stay-at-home mom. However, I
could tell that she 41 the working women. When I asked her about 42 again,
she would just tell me to concentrate on my education.
My mom could make anyone 43 . She has the ability to reach everyone’s 44
. I once asked, “Mom, have you ever 45 being a stand-up comedian?” She laughed at
the idea, but then began to cry and said it was too 46 for her. I was sad to watch her
struggle between 47 and doubt.
With her birthday coming, I realized what I 48 wanted to give her was the 49
to take a chance. I placed little notes of 50 inside the present I had bought. I asked
my family and her close friends to do the same. On her birthday, when she saw and read the notes,she started to 51 with her hands full of notes. She could not believe the support was
52 , that everyone knew she had a special 53 and believed in her.
Within two months, my mom made a 54 performance in a New York comedy
club. Within a year, she was performing at the nation’s major comedy club monthly. For many
parents, their children’s 55 are their greatest achievement, but for me my mom’s is
mine.
41．A．trusted B．envied C．understood D．opposed
42．A．playing B．performing C．working D．exploring
43．A．reflect B．calm C．pause D．laugh
44．A．heart B．potential C．objective D．requirement
45．A．figured out B．thought about C．given up D．succeeded in
46．A．fortunate B．shameful C．late D．boring
47．A．ambition B．fear C．confusion D．trust
48．A．merely B．eventually C．gradually D．actually
49．A．strength B．guidance C．permission D．freedom
50．A．apology B．congratulation C．comment D．encouragement
51．A．sweat B．weep C．rise D．practise
52．A．timely B．constant C．real D．limited
53．A．gift B．hobby C．taste D．need
54．A．regular B．disappointing C．successful D．conventional
55．A．interests B．supports C．outlooks D．careers
【答案】
41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．
A 50．D 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．C 55．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的妈妈在鼓励下实现梦想的故事。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我可以看出她羡慕职场女性。A. trusted相信；B.
envied羡慕；C. understood理解；D. opposed反对。根据上文“My mom had spent years as a
stay-at-home mom.”妈妈做了多年的家庭主妇，以及该句中的However转折，结合下文内容
可知，此处为作者的母亲是羡慕职场女性的。故选B项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我问她关于再次工作的事情时，她只是告诉我要专注于
我的教育。A. playing玩，演奏；B. performing执行；C. working工作；D. exploring探索。
根据下文“being a stand-up comedian”讲作者问妈妈能不能做喜剧演员可知，此处应表示作
者问母亲关于工作的事情。故选C项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈能让任何人开怀大笑。A. reflect反射；B. calm冷静；
C. pause暂停；D. laugh大笑。根据下文“being a stand-up comedian”讲作者问妈妈能不能做
喜剧演员，可推知，此处为母亲可以让任何人开怀大笑。故选D项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她有能力打动每个人的心。A. heart内心；B. potential潜力；C. objective目标；D. requirement要求。根据上文提到的作者妈妈能让任何人开怀大笑，以
及该句中的“has the ability to reach…”可推知，此处为母亲有能力打动每个人的心。reach
one’s heart“触及某人的内心”。故选A项。
45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我曾经问过，“妈妈，你有没有想过做一个喜剧演员
呢？”。A. figured out弄明白；B. thought about思考；C. given up放弃；D. succeeded in成
功。根据下文“She laughed at the idea”她笑了笑对于这个想法，可推知，此处为作者问母
亲曾经有没有想过做一个喜剧演员。故选B项。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对这个想法笑了起来，但接着又哭了起来，说这对她
来说太迟了。A. fortunate幸运的；B. shameful可耻的；C. late晚的；D. boring无聊的。根
据上文“then began to cry”母亲哭了起来，可推知，此处为这个想法对于母亲来说太晚了。
故选C项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着她在抱负和疑虑之间挣扎，我很难过。A. ambition抱
负；B. fear害怕；C. confusion困惑；D. trust信任。根据上文提到的母亲对于当喜剧演员的
想法表示遗憾，以及该句中的“and doubt”可推知，此处为看着母亲在抱负和疑虑之间挣扎，
作者很难过。故选A项。
48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着她生日的到来，我意识到我真正想给她的是去冒险的
力量。A. merely仅仅；B. eventually最终；C. gradually逐渐；D. actually实际上。根据下文
“wanted to give her was the 9 to take a chance.”可知，此处指的是作者意识到真正
想给母亲的是去冒险的力量。故选D项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着她生日的到来，我意识到我真正想给她的是去冒险的
力量。A. strength力量；B. guidance指导；C. permission许可；D. freedom自由。根据上文
讲“母亲在抱负和疑虑之间挣扎”以及该句中的“to take a chance”可推知，此处指的是作
者意识到真正想给母亲的是去冒险的力量。故选A项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在买的礼物里面放了些鼓励的小纸条。A. apology道歉；
B. congratulation祝贺；C. comment评论；D. encouragement鼓励。根据下文“and believed
in her”作者相信母亲，可推知，此处应表示作者对于母亲给与的鼓励。故选D项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的生日那天，当她看到并读到这些纸条时，她开始哭
泣，手里拿着满满的纸条。A. sweat流汗；B. weep哭泣；C. rise上升；D. practice练习。
根据下文“She could not believe…”可推知，此处应表示母亲看到并读到这些鼓励的纸条时，
感到地哭泣。故选B项。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不敢相信这种支持是真的，每个人都知道她有特殊的
天赋，并相信她。A. timely及时的；B. constant经常的；C. real真正的；D. limited有限的。
根据上文提到的母亲看到并读到这些鼓励的纸条时，她开始哭泣，以及该句中的
“She could not believe…”可知，母亲不敢相信这种支持是真的。故选C项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不敢相信这种支持是真的，每个人都知道她有特殊的天
赋，并相信她。A. gift天赋；B. hobby爱好；C. taste味道；D. need需要。根据上文提到的
“My mom could make anyone 3 . She has the ability to reach everyone’s 4 .”可知，此处应表示每个人都知道母亲有特殊的天赋，并相信她。故选A项。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两个月之内，我妈妈在纽约一家喜剧俱乐部的演出非常
成功。A. regular 常规的；B. disappointing 令人失望的；C. successful 成功的；D.
conventional 传统的。根据下文“Within a year, she was performing at the nation’s major
comedy club monthly.”讲之后妈妈在美国主要的喜剧俱乐部每月演出可知，母亲的演出是成
功的。故选C项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对许多父母来说，孩子的事业是他们最大的成就，但对我
来说，妈妈的事业是我最大的成就。A. interests兴趣；B. supports支持；C. outlooks展望；
D. careers职业、事业。根据句意以及该句中的“…are their greatest achievement”可知，此
处应表示对许多父母来说，孩子的事业是他们最大的成就，但对我来说，妈妈的事业是我
最大的成就。故选D项。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2023秋·重庆·高三校联考开学考试）
From time to time, people find themselves on occasions when they have to make a difficult
option. It is concerning their moral 56 (value). The story “After Twenty Years” is set in
New York on 57 cold, dark night. It is about two friends named Bob and Jimmy. Twenty
years ago, Bob 58 (dine) at a restaurant with his friend Jimmy. He decided to leave for the
West 59 (make) his fortune, but Jimmy would rather stay in New York. They made a
promise that they would meet at the place 60 they had dined.
Bob kept the 61 (appoint) and came back, believing that Jimmy would come if he
was alive, because nobody was more genuine and 62 (rely) than Jimmy in his eyes. He
struck a match to light his cigar, 63 (wait) for his friend. Jimmy arrived at the appointed
place but found Bob was just the man who was 64 (desperate) wanted by the Chicago
police.
However, Jimmy couldn’t catch his best friend 65 (he), so he asked a plainclothes
policeman to do it.
【答案】
56．values 57．a 58．dined 59．to make 60．where 61．appointment
62．reliable 63．waiting 64．desperately 65．himself
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了鲍勃和吉米是好朋友，20年前他们在一家餐馆吃
饭。鲍勃决定去西部发财，但吉米留在了纽约。他们约好 20年后要在这个吃饭的地方见面。
在吉米到达了约定地点后，却发现鲍勃正是芝加哥警方极力通缉的人， 然而，吉米自己不
能去抓他最好的朋友，所以他让一个便衣警察去抓他。
56．考查名词的数。句意：这关系到他们的道德价值观。由 their和句意可知，此处应用可
数名词复数values作宾语，表示“价值观”，故填values。
57．考查冠词。句意：故事《二十年后》发生在纽约一个寒冷黑暗的夜晚。此处泛指一个寒冷黑暗的夜晚，应用不定冠词，且cold发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
58．考查时态。句意： 20年前，鲍勃和他的朋友吉米在一家餐馆吃饭。dine在句中作谓
语动词，由Twenty years ago可知，应用一般过去时，故填dined。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：他决定去西部发财，但吉米宁愿留在纽约。此处表示“为了
发财”，应用不定式表示目的，作目的状语，故填to make。
60．考查定语从句。句意：他们约好在吃饭的地方见面。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰
先行词place，且从句缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。
61．考查名词。句意：鲍勃遵守约定回来了，他相信如果吉米还活着，他就会来，因为在
他眼里，没有人比吉米更真诚、更可靠。此处应用名词appointment作宾语，由the可知，
此处特指这一约定，应用单数，故填appointment。
62．考查形容词。句意：鲍勃遵守约定回来了，他相信如果吉米还活着，他就会来，因为
在他眼里，没有人比吉米更真诚、更可靠。此处应用形容词作表语，由more可知，此处应
用形容词reliable构成其比较级more reliable，故填reliable。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：他划着火柴点着雪茄，等着他的朋友。句中有谓语struck，
前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语he和非谓语动词wait是主动关系，应
用现在分词作状语，故填waiting。
64．考查副词。句意：吉米到达了指定的地点，却发现鲍勃正是芝加哥警方极力通缉的人
此处应用副词desperately作状语，修饰谓语was wanted，故填desperately。
65．考查代词。句意： 然而，吉米自己无法去抓他最好的朋友，所以他让一个便衣警察去
抓他。此处表示“吉米自己”，应用himself，表示“他自己”，故填himself。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
（2023春·安徽·高三校联考开学考试）现代社会中，城市里的许多人对他们的邻居了解甚
少，邻里之间即使碰面也很少打招呼，更别说交流了。最近你校校报正开展主题为
“Relationships with neighbors in the city”的征文活动，请你写一篇短文参加此次活动。内容
包括：
1. 该现象产生原因；
2. 提出相应的建议。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Relationships with neighbors in the city
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Relationships
with neighbors in the city
A common phenomenon of the modern society is that many people in cities know little about
their neighbors, although they live in the same community.
From my perspective, modern lifestyles are responsible for this. People are busy pursuing
career, rarely seeing or interacting with their neighbors. Apart from this, due to the convenience of
social networks, many people would rather communicate with strangers on the Internet than have
a chat with their neighbors.
Measures should be taken to change this situation. To begin with, some public service
advertisements should be produced, which can help raise people’s awareness of establishing a
good relationship with neighbors. Besides, more entertainment and sports activities should be
organized in the community, so that people have more opportunities to socialize with their
neighbors.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文，要求考生以“Relationships with neighbors in the city”为
主题，写一篇短文参加学校校报的征文活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
另外：besides→moreover
在我看来：from my perspective→as far as I can see
由于：due to→because of
首先：to begin with→in the first place
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Apart from this, due to the convenience of social networks, many people would rather
communicate with strangers on the Internet than have a chat with their neighbors.
拓展句：Apart from this, because it is convenient to use social networks, many people would
rather communicate with strangers on the Internet than have a chat with their neighbors.
【点睛】[高分句型 1] A common phenomenon of the modern society is that many people in
cities know little about their neighbors, although they live in the same community. (运用了that引
导的表语从句和although引导的让步状语从句)
[高分句型2] To begin with, some public service advertisements should be produced, which can
help raise people’s awareness of establishing a good relationship with neighbors. (运用了which
引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
（2023秋·山东日照·高三校联考开学考试）
In a coastal village named Seaford, lived a courageous young woman named Amelia. Ameliawas known throughout Seaford for her adventurous nature. From the moment she could walk, she
would eagerly run towards the crashing waves, feeling the sand between her toes and the cool
spray of the ocean mist on her face. She was a woman with a strong will and possessed a heart full
of kindness. Amelia’s love for the ocean was intense, and she spent most of her days exploring the
beautiful beaches and sparkling waters that surrounded her house.
One sunny morning, while Amelia was walking along the shore, she noticed a group of
restless seagulls abnormally circling above the crashing waves. Their unusual calls echoed (回)
through the air. Concerned for their well-being, she followed their flight pattern, her instincts
guiding her toward danger.
As she approached a towering cliff, Amelia gasped in horror. On a narrow ledge (岩架), high
above the violent waves, was a young dolphin trapped in a thick fishing net. Its shiny body shone
under the golden rays of the sun, but its freedom was cruelly limited by the trap. With each
struggle, the net tightened around its delicate body, leaving painful marks on its skin. Its tail
flapped helplessly, each movement a request for help, while its desperate cries for assistance
echoed through the air.
A sense of urgency filled her, pushing her forward with determination and resolve. Realizing
that time was tight, Amelia knew she had to act instantly to free this innocent creature from its
difficult position before it submitted to exhaustion or the force of the tides.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Without hesitation, Amelia rushed back to the village.
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Paragraph 2: As the dolphin was released into the waters, it hesitated for a moment.
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【答案】范文Without hesitation, Amelia rushed back to the village. She gathered the villagers to join her
in the rescue. Amelia led the way, carefully moving along the steep cliff edge until she reached the
dolphin. As she drew closer, she noticed tears streaming out of the creature’s eyes, as if it knew its
fate was in their hands. Amelia carefully freed the dolphin from the net. Then Amelia and the
villagers guided it down to the waiting boat. Then they made their way back to the shore and
treated the injuries of the dolphin.
As the dolphin was gently released into the calm, welcoming waters, it hesitated for a
moment. Amelia approached the dolphin and gently stroked it. The dolphin touched the girl with
the tip of its nose in response and made happy sounds as if to say a final thank you before diving
gracefully beneath the surface. The crowd erupted in applause, their hearts filled with joy and
gratitude for being witness to such a remarkable rescue. Amelia’s courage and compassion were
an inspiration to all who heard her story.
【导语】本文以救援海豚为线索展开，讲述了一位热爱海洋勇敢善良的年轻女子Amelia，
召集村民和她一起救援被困海豚的故事，Amelia在悬崖边上发现有一只小海豚被困在渔网
里，她立刻跑回村子，召集村民帮忙和她一起救援，她小心翼翼地把海豚救出来，和村民
们一起把受伤的海豚带到船上，送海豚去治疗，当海豚重回大海时，感谢Amelia和村民们，
对于Amelia的勇气和同情心，大家深受鼓舞。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Amelia毫不犹豫地跑回了村子。”可知，第一段可描写Amelia召集
村民，和她一起救援被困海豚的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“当海豚被轻轻地放进平静、舒适的水域时，它犹豫了一会儿。”可
知，第二段可描写海豚对它的恩人Amelia以及村民们表示感激之情。
2.续写线索：发现被困的海豚——决定救出海豚——召集村民帮忙救援——成功救出海豚
——送去治疗——海豚重回大海——海豚对救援者表示感激——升华主题
3.词汇激活
行为类
① .接近靠近：drew closer/approached near
②.治疗：treated/cured
③.爆发：erupted /burst out
情绪类
①.喜悦：joy/delight/pleasure
②.充满感激：be filled with gratitude/be full of gratitude/be fully grateful
【点睛】[高分句型1]. As she drew closer, she noticed tears streaming out of the creature’s eyes,
as if it knew its fate was in their hands.（运用了现在分词作宾补以及as if句型）
[高分句型2]. The crowd erupted in applause, their hearts filled with joy and gratitude for being
witness to such a remarkable rescue.（运用了独立主格结构）
