专题13 形容词与副词
______________________________________________________________________________________
目录
1. 高考真题练
2. 创新基础练
3. 高考模拟练
一 高考真题练
在设空处填写括号内单词的适当形式。
1.（2025 全国一卷）Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the
___________ (strategy) placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists
to create oil paintings, sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
【答案】strategic
【解析】考查形容词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每
一步棋所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。
此处修饰名词placement，需用形容词strategic“战略性的，策略的”，作定语。故填strategic。
2. (2025 全国二卷）Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and
his family, where bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always
free-range, and ___________ (center) heating doesn’t exist.
【答案】central
【解析】考查形容词。句意：然而现在，我和我的中国丈夫和他的家人住在中国浙江的农村，在那
里山上野生竹子和茶树丛生，鸡总是自由放养的，而且没有集中供暖。本空修饰名词heating，应
用形容词central“中央的，中心的”，作定语。故填central。
3. (2025 北京卷）Most days after school, I love walking in the forest with my dog Nick. It’s 11
(peace), especially around sunset.
【答案】peaceful
【解析】考查形容词。句意：这里很宁静，尤其是在日落时分。“is”后接形容词作表语，“peace”
的形容词形式是“peaceful”，意为“宁静的”。故填peaceful。
4.（2025 北京卷）When was the last time you took on a tough choice? Maybe this morning you debated
whether to get up or stay in bed slightly (long).
【答案】 simpler
【解析】考查比较级。句意：也许今天早上你还在纠结是起床还是多睡一会儿。此处表示“多睡一
会儿”，应用比较级longer，表示“更久”。故填longer。
5.（2024 新课标I 卷）In cold weather, the structure stays
__
(close) to protect the plants.
【答案】 closed
【解析】考查形容词。句意：然后在寒冷的天气里，这个结构保持关闭，以保护亚热带植物。空处
用于stays 之后作表语，应用形容词closed，表示“紧闭的”，符合题意。故填closed。
6.（2023 新课标I 卷）Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling
wrappers, encasing hot, (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese
street food.
【答案】tasty
【解析】考查形容词。句意：小笼包(汤包)，那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的
鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。形容词需修饰后面的名词soup(汤)，故空格需用tasty“美味
的”作定语，故填tasty。
5.（2023 全国乙卷）The
__
(remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to
protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover
here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
【答案】remarkable
【解析】考查形容词。句意：这个城市的显著发展，是有意识地在保护过去的同时步入现代世界，
这意味着这里总是有新的东西可以发现，我可以在接下来的50 年里一直拍摄北京。分析句子成分
可知，空处为形容词修饰名词“development of this city”。故填remarkable。
7. (2024 新课标I 卷）The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective 57
(function) structure that is also beautiful.
【答案】functional
【解析】考查形容词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。空处修饰
名词structure，应用形容词作定语functional，符合题意。故填functional。
8.（2024 全国甲卷）When we arrived, we went straight a famous restaurant and ordered dishes, which
tasted greatly.
【答案】greatly 改成 great
【解析】考查形容词。句意：当我们到达时，我们直接去了一家著名的餐馆，点了一些菜，味道很
好。tasted 是系动词，后接形容词作表语。故将greatly 改成 great 。
9.（2023 新课标II 卷）Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng
and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 37
(confidence) speaking English.
【答案】confident。
【解析】考查形容词。句意：从2017 年6 月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之
前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空处和前文
的comfortable 并列，作并列表语，应用形容词形式，confidence 的形容词形式是confident。故填
confident。
10. （2023 全国甲卷）
6 7
(difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an
accusation instead of a moral.
【答案】Different
【解析】考查形容词。句意：与传统寓言不同，卡森的故事以一种指责而不是道德结束。be
different from 与……不同，所以用形容词作状语。故填Different。
11.（2023 浙江1 月卷）The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by (space) homes and
walled gardens.
【答案】spacious
【解析】考查形容词。句意：他们建立的胡同井然有序。宽大的房屋和有墙的花园成行排列。空格
处需要填形容词作定语修饰空格后的名词homes。故填spacious。
12.（2023 浙江1 月卷）The term “hutong”, (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian,
appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
【答案】 originally
【解析】考查副词。句意：胡同起初在蒙古语当中是“水井”的意思，首次出现在元朝。空格处修饰
动词meaning 需要填副词形式。故填originally。
13.（2023 新课标II 卷）So, what are they learning? 43 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life.
【答案】Basically
【解析】考查副词。句意：基本上，如何描述熊猫的生活。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个
句子，应该用副词修饰，basic 的副词形式是basically 位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Basically。
14.（2023 新课标I 卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is (rare) enough, yet two
seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time.
【答案】rarely
【解析】考查副词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总
是想下次再买。修饰形容词用副词作状语，rarely“少有”，故填rarely。
15.（2023 浙江1 月卷）Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and (simple)in design and
decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.
【答案】simpler
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：他们的四合院规模要小很多，并且在设计和装饰上更加简单，
并且胡同也更窄。根据句子结构和and 可知，空格处需要填形容词比较级和前面的smaller 构成并
列结构作表语。故填simpler。
16.（2022 浙江卷）Blind people recognize shapes with their ____________ (exist) senses, in a way
similar to that of sighted people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
【答案】existing
【解析】考查形容词。句意：哈佛大学的科学家埃拉·斯特里姆-阿米特(Ella Striem-Amit)说，盲人
用他们现有的感官识别形状，在某种程度上与正常人相似。形容词existing 作定语，修饰sense。故
填existing。
17.（2022 浙江卷）Blind people recognize shapes with their existing senses, in a way similar to that of
____________ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
【答案】sighted
【解析】考查形容词。句意：哈佛大学的科学家埃拉·斯特里姆-阿米特(Ella Striem-Amit)说，盲人
用他们现有的感官识别形状，在某种程度上与正常人相似。形容词sighted 作定语修饰名词
people，表示“能看见的、不盲的”。故填sighted。
18.（2022 新课标I 卷）Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ____________
(astonish).
【答案】astonished
【解析】考查形容词。句意：很奇怪，不是吗？但大自然就是这样 —— 总是让我们惊叹不已。此
处说明“us”的状态，所以用astonished。
19.（2021 新课标II 卷）I was so ____________ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would
make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.
【答案】excited
【解析】考查形容词。句意：当他给我回信时，我很兴奋。该空作was 之后的表语，用形容词，修
饰人，用v+ed 形式的形容词，所以填excited。
20.（2022 北京卷）That’s a big problem and it is getting even _________ (bad). The use of those plastics
has increased by 300% since 2019.
【答案】 worse
【解析】考查比较级。句意：这是个大问题，而且越来越严重。even“甚至”常置于比较级前，所以
此处用worse，故填worse。
21.（2022 新课标II 卷）On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with
his father. They both fell ____________ (sleep) while watching TV.
【答案】asleep
【解析】考查形容词。句意：他们俩看电视的时候都睡着了。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写
形容词作表语。sleep 为动词，意为“睡觉”，其形容词为asleep。fall asleep 为固定搭配，意为
“熟睡的”，asleep 符合句意。故填asleep。
22.（2022 全国甲卷）Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ____________ (meaning).
The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
【答案】 meaningful
【解析】考查形容词。句意：曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make 复合结构，应
用形容词meaningful，作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。
23.（2021 新课标II 卷）I told him how ____________ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and
asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options.
【答案】 harmful
【解析】考查形容词。句意：我告诉他塑料对环境的危害，并请他考虑使用更环保的产品。该处为
how 引导的感叹句，how 之后接形容词，所以填harmful。
24.（2021 新课标I 卷）The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the
____________ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it?
【答案】hotter
【解析】考查形容词。句意：温泉的奇妙之处在于，气温越低，泉水就越热！很奇怪，不是吗？此
处相当于“the more..., the more...”结构，意为“越……越……”。前面用的是the colder，所以此处用
the hotter。
25.（2021 全国甲卷）After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we
decided it was time for some action and what ____________ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
【答案】 better
【解析】句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动
了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。根据后文比较连（介）词than 可知，此处应用形容词good
的比较级。故填better。
26.（2021 浙江1 月卷）This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside,
including ____________ (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer
sports facilities.
【答案】lower
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：这可能是由于生活在农村的人们面临一些不利条件，包括收入
和教育水平较低、健康食品成本较高，以及体育设施较少。此处and 连接三个并列结构，形式应保
持一致；由higher 与fewer 可知，此处应填low 的比较级lower。
27.（2020 北京卷）They were much stronger than modern humans, but it's long been assumed that
human ancestors were____________（smart）than the Neanderthals.
【答案】smarter
【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：但长期以来，人们一直认为人类祖先比尼安德特人更聪明。
设空处前为were 设空处应用形容词，设空处后的than 表示比较，应用比较级。故答案为smarter。
28.（2022 全国甲卷）Yellowstone was the 69 ( large) United States national park - 2.2 million
acres - until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, which became a national monument in 1978, took the
honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
【答案】largest
【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：黄石公园是美国最大的国家公园，占地220 万英亩，直到
1978 年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980 年以1230 万英亩的面积作
为国家公园获得这项荣誉。本空前有the，为形容词最高级标志词，结合下文“1978 年成为国家纪
念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980 年以1230 万英亩的面积获得国家公园的荣
誉”可知，用large 的最高级largest 作定语，故填largest。
29.（2022 全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and
in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ____________ (high) mountain.
【答案】highest
【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34 个国家，2016 年，他
到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据空前Africa’s 可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是
非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级。故填highest。
30.（2022 全国乙卷）As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the
____________ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to
promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
【答案】largest
【解析考查形容词最高级。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，
中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据定冠词the 和常识可知，中国是最大产茶
国，所以用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。
31. （2025 全国一卷）Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the
strategic placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil
paintings, sculptures, 65 (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
【答案】digitally
【解析】考查副词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一
步棋所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。
此处修饰形容词generated，需用副词digitally“数字地”，作状语。故填digitally。
32.（2022 新课标I 卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations
and homes of giant pandas, and ____________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
【答案】eventually
【解析】考查副词。句意：GPNP 的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到
理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处后为动词achieve，设空处应用副词eventually 作状语，修饰动
词achieve。故填eventually。
33.（2022 新课标II 卷）When he looked down, he ____________ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the
edge.
【答案】 accidentally
【解析】考查副词。句意：当他往下看时，不小心滑了一跤，从悬崖边上掉了下去。根据句子结构，
设空处应该填写副词修饰动词slipped。accidental 为形容词，意为“意外的，失误的”，其副词为
accidentally，意为“意外地，失误地”，符合句意。故填accidentally。
34．（2022 全国甲卷）He showed me how his medical instruments were used. I felt so closely to him.
【答案】closely 改为close
【解析：考查形容词。句意：我对他感觉如此亲近。felt 为系动词，后面用形容词作表语，表示
“亲近的”，closely 为副词，此处用close。故将closely 改为close。
35．（2021 全国乙卷）What’s most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study.
【答案】most 改为more; mentally 改为mental
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：此外，做家务可以是一种从学习中获得精神放松的方式。固定短语
“what’s more”译为“此外”。故将most 改为more。修饰名词relaxation(放松)需要用形容词。故将
mentally 改为mental。
36.（2021 新课标I 卷）The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the
climb. It will ____________ (undoubted) help you get refreshed!
【答案】undoubtedly
【解析】考查副词。句意：山脚下的温泉是你登山后必须尝试的体验，它无疑能让你重新焕发活力！
修饰动词help，用副词形式。
37.（2021 天津卷）As working from home becomes ____________(increasing) common, people are
finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career.
【答案】increasingly
【解析】考查副词。句意：随着在家工作变得越来越普遍，人们发现为人父母与全职工作相结合变
得越来越容易。increasingly 越来越多地，渐增地。根据后文“people are finding it easier to combine
parenthood with a full-time career”可知人们发现为人父母与全职工作相结合变得越来越容易，是因
为在家工作变得越来越普遍，increasingly 符合语境。
38.（2021 北京卷）Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could ____________ (safe)
wait for the police to take her home.
【答案】safely
【解析】考查副词。句意：山姆带她去了附近的一家便利店，这样她就可以安全地等警察带她回家
了。修饰动词wait 用副词作状语，故填safely。
39.（2021 浙江1 月卷）But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many
countries had narrowed ____________ (sharp).
【答案】sharply
【解析】考查副词。句意：但 30 年后，许多国家城乡居民的 BMI（身体质量指数）差异已大幅
缩小。空处修饰谓语动词had narrowed，应用副词sharply。
40.（2021 全国甲卷）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and
watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ____________ (day)
routines.
【答案】 daily
【解析】句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者只
是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。修饰后文名词routines 应用day 的形容词daily，作定语，修饰名
词。故填daily。
41.（2021 全国乙卷）·Provide ____________ (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
【答案】financial
【解析】句意：为当地人民提供财政援助和其他福利。根据空后名词aid 可知，空格处应填形容词
来修饰名词aid，finance 的形容词形式为financial。故填financial。
42.（2020 新课标卷）In the 18th and 19th centuries, ____________ (wealth) people travelled and
collected plants, historical objects and works of art.
【答案】wealthy
【解析】考查形容词。句意:在18 和19 世纪，富人旅行并收集植物、历史物品和艺术品。此处修
饰名词people，应使用形容词，做定语。故填wealthy。
43.（2020 全国I 卷）Data about the moon’s composition, such as how ____________ice and other
treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar ( 月球的) base are
practical.
【答案】 much
【解析】考查形容词。句意：关于月亮构成的数据，比如它含有多少水和其他财富，可以帮助中国
决定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。ice 是不可数名词，应使用much 修饰，故填much。
44.（2020 全国II 卷）Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The ____________ (beauty) long branches
covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.
【答案】 beautiful
【解析】考查形容词。句意：美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾，做成漂亮的装饰。修饰名词
branches，用形容词形式。故填beautiful。
45.（2020 北京卷）Oliver says if you're____________ (luck) enough to have someone close to you who
enjoys cooking, ask them if you can join in when it's possible.
【答案】 lucky
【解析】考查形容词。句意：奥利弗说，如果你足够幸运，身边有一个喜欢烹饪的人。空前有be
动词，所以空处填形容词做表语。故填lucky。
46.（2020 全国III 卷）As the small boat moved ____________ (gentle) along the river he was left
speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.
【答案】gently
【解析】句意：当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时，山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。此处修饰动词
moved 应用副词gently 作状语，表示“缓缓地”。故填gently。
47．（2020 全国II 卷）I’m surely you’ll have a good time.
【答案】urely 改为sure
【解析】考查固定搭配。此处be 动词am 后面需用形容词作表语。故将surely 改为sure。
48.（2020 全国I 卷）Landing on the moon’s far side is ____________ (extreme) challenging.
【答案】extremely
【解析】句意：登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging，应使用extreme
的副词形式，故填extremely。
49.（2020 全国II 卷）Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often
in their homes and office. ____________ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.
【答案】Certainly
【解析】考查副词。句意：当然在假期期间，这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语做时间状语，
因此只有改变成副词才能复合句子结构，用副词形式做状语。故填Certainly。
50.（2022 浙江1 月卷）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, ____________(rough)
200 academics - many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort
started two years ago.
【答案】roughly
【解析】考查副词。句意：例如，在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上，自从两年前成立以来，大约
有200 个学者，他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。此处修饰数字用副词roughly“粗略地大约”，故
填roughly。
二 创新基础练
根据句意选择正确的选项。
1．This work is ____ for me than for you.
A．difficult
B．most difficult
C．more difficult
D．difficulty
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：这项工作对我来说比对你来说更难。A. difficult 困难的；B.
most difficult 最困难的；C. more difficult 更困难的；D. difficulty 困难。根据“than for you”可知应用
形容词比较级作表语，故选C。
2．The ________ scene where the accident happened made him ________ to death.
A．scary; scared
B．scared; to scare
C．scared; scary
D．scary; scary
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事故发生的可怕场景让他吓得要死。scary 为形容词，意为
“可怕的；令人恐惧的”，通常用于描述事物本身具有令人害怕的属性，scared 为形容词，意为
“害怕的；受惊的”，通常用于描述人或动物的主观感受；第一空作定语修饰名词scene，需用
scary；第二空作宾语补足语，修饰him，需用scared。故选A。
3．When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was _________ than
any one of us.
A．more excited
B．more exciting
C．the most excited
D．the most exciting
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析及比较级。句意：当看到神舟十八号载人飞船飞向天空时，我父亲比
我们任何人都兴奋。A. more excited 更兴奋的；B. more exciting 更令人兴奋的；C. the most excited
最兴奋的；D. the most exciting 最令人兴奋的。excited 意为“感到兴奋的”，用于修饰人；exciting
意为 “令人兴奋的”，用于修饰物；此处主语my father 指人，故排除more exciting 和the most
exciting。由than any one of us 可知，句子应用比较级，the most excited 为最高级形式，不符合语
境；more excited 为比较级结构，符合题意。故选A。
4．To many Chinese, preparing the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is even _________ than the
dinner itself.
A．less important
B．the most important C．as important as
D．more important
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：对许多中国人来说，准备年夜饭甚至比年夜饭本身更重要。根
据“than”可知，此处存在比较关系，应用形容词比较级。结合语境，准备年夜饭的过程与年夜饭
本身相比，前者更重要，“more important”表示“更重要的”，符合题意。故选D 项。
5．The man, always ________ in his own thoughts, often misses important details.
A．losing
B．lost
C．to lose
D．having lost
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个人总是沉浸在自己的思想中，常常错过重要的细节。空格处用形
容词作状语，be lost in 意为“专注于某事物”，因此空格处是lost。故选B。
6．Jenny doesn’t feel ______ today, so she can’t play the guitar ______.
A．well; well
B．good; well
C．well; good
D．good; good
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词和副词。句意：珍妮今天感觉不舒服，所以她弹不好吉他。good 好的（形容
词），well 健康的，身体好的（形容词），well 好（副词）。根据题干可知，第一个设空处前为系
动词feel，应用形容词作表语，well“健康的；身体好”符合题意；第二个设空处前为动词play，应
用副词作状语，well 意为“好；令人满意地”，故选A。
7．If you associate (交往) with passive-thinking people, you are ______ not going to achieve success.
A．define
B．definition
C．definitely
D．definite
【答案】C
【详解】考查词义辨析。句意：如果你与那些思维消极的人交往，那你肯定不能取得成功。A.
define 动词，下定义；B. definition 名词，定义；C. definitely 副词，肯定；D. definite 形容词，清晰
的。此处修饰动词，设空处应用副词definitely 作状语，故选C。
8．It is clear that there is _______ with the computer in the classroom. Technical failures such as frequent
_______, slow processing speeds and unresponsive software disrupt teaching and learning badly.
A．something wrong seriously; crashes
B．something wrong seriously; crushes
C．something seriously wrong; crushes
D．something seriously wrong; crashes
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：显然，教室里的电脑存在严重问题。频繁死机、处理
速度缓慢以及软件无响应等技术故障严重干扰了教学和学习。there is something wrong with 是固定
用法，意为“某物有点问题”，seriously 修饰wrong 时，seriously 放在wrong 前面，因此第一空是
something seriously wrong；crash 意为“瘫痪，死机”，crush 意为“热恋，迷恋”，由Technical
failures 可知，第二空是“死机”，因此第二空是crashes。故选D。
9．Teamwork doesn’t happen _________ in the workplace or school. It needs training.
A．natural
B．nature
C．naturally
D．naturalist
【答案】C
【详解】考查副词。句意：团队合作不会在工作场所或学校自然发生，它需要培训。A. natural 自
然的(adj.)；B. nature 自然(n.)；C. naturally 自然地(adv.)；D. naturalist 自然主义者。此处修饰动词
happen，应用副词naturally“自然地”，作状语。故选C 项。
10．If you don't associate (交往) with passive-thinking people, you are ________ going to achieve
success.
A．definite
B．definition
C．definitely
D．definitive
【答案】C
【详解】考查副词的用法。句意：如果你不和消极思维的人交往，你一定会取得成功。A. definite
一定的，形容词；B. definition 定义，名词；C. definitely 一定地，副词；D. definitive 最终的，形容
词。空处作修饰动词的状语，应用副词definitely“一定地”表示强调。故选C。
11．________ interest in the workshop that the organizers had to cancel it last minute.
A．So few people showed
B．Such few people did show
C．So few people did show
D．Such few people showed
【答案】A
【详解】考查固定结构。句意：对研讨会感兴趣的人实在太少了，以至于组织者不得不在最后一刻
取消了会议。分析句子可知，此处为固定结构so few/little/many/much+名词(复数或不可数名词)作
主语，其中 few/little/many/much 表示“多或少”应为so 修饰，故排除B，D 项，结合so few
people 作主语，不能倒装。故选A 项。
12．What kind of phrase is the underlined part of the sentence “He runs extremely fast”?
A．Adjective phrase. B．Adverb phrase.
C．Noun phrase.
D．Verb phrase.
【答案】B
【详解】考查副词短语辨析。句意：他跑得极快。划线部分是副词短语。Extremely 是副词，修饰
形容词fast，作状语。故选B。
13．As a teacher, my aim is ________ and educate my students to reach their full potential. My colleagues
________ agree with me.
A．inspiring, obvious
B．inspiring, obviously
C．to inspire, obviously
D．inspired, obvious
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词和副词。句意：作为一名教师，我的目标是激励和教育我的学生充分发挥
他们的潜力。我的同事们显然同意我的观点。根据第一个空格前的my aim is 可知，空格处应该用
不定式作表语(主语是aim/duty/hope/idea/intention/plan/job/suggestion/wish/purpose/task 等词时，后面
用不定式作表语，说明其内容)；第二个空格处修饰后面的动词短语agree with，应该用副词
obviously 作状语。故选C 项。
14．It’s much ______ to make films with amazing special effects as computer technology is becoming
better and better.
A．easy
B．easier
C．easiest
D．the easiest
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：随着计算机技术变得越来越好，制作具有惊人特效的电影更加
容易了。根据句意和much 可知，空处为比较级作表语。故选B 项。
15．—Have you seen the movie Titanic?
—Yes. It’s well worth _______. It’s so _______ that I was deeply _______ by the story.
A．to be seen; moving; moved
B．to be seen; moved; moving
C．seeing: moved; moving
D．seeing; moving; moved
【答案】D
【详解】考查非谓语动词、形容词和被动语态。句意：——你看过电影《泰坦尼克号》吗？——是
的。它非常值得一看。它如此感人，以至于我被故事深深打动了。第一空，“well worth”后接动名
词seeing，表示“值得做某事”；第二空，so 修饰形容词，moving 是形容词，表示事物的特征，
此处表示电影令人感动；第三空，be moved by 被……打动。故选D。
16．If you are available this Sunday, I together with the whole Talk and Talk staff am waiting for your
coming. ________
A．adj. 可获得的
B．adj. 可供使用的
C．adj. （人）有空的
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你周日有空，我和《Talk and Talk》的全体员工都在等
着你的到来。available 作表语，是形容词，主语为you，结合“am waiting for your coming”可知，
此处指“如果你周日有空”，available 意思是“（人）有空的”。故选C。
17．It was very hot yesterday, but it is________today.
A．even hotter
B．more hotter
C．much more hot
D．much hot
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词比较级和副词。句意：昨天非常热，但今天甚至更热了。A. even hotter 甚至更
热；B. more hotter 错误表达(hot 是单音节形容词，其比较级是直接加-er，不能用more 来构成比较
级)；C. much more hot 错误表达；D. much hot 错误表达(much 不能修饰原级)。根据语境可知，今天
和昨天相比，更热，要用比较级hotter，用副词even 来进一步强调比较的程度。故选A 项。
18．As one of his ______ friends, I take it my responsibility ______ his positive changes in his behavior.
A．digesting; electing
B．digestion; to elect
C．devoted; to promote
D．devoted; promoting
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词及非谓语动词。句意：作为他忠实的朋友之一，我有责任促进他在行为上做出
积极的改变。digesting“消化”为现在分词或动名词形式；digestion“消化”为名词；形容词
devoted，意为“忠诚的”，devoted friends“忠诚的朋友”，故排除AB。句子it 是形式宾语，真正
的宾语应用不定式，符合搭配应为to promote。结合选项可知，选项C 符合题意，故选C。
19．How amazing! Human workers pick tea fast. Those tea picking robots work even _________.
A．fast
B．faster
C．fastest
D．the fastest
【答案】B
【详解】考查副词比较级。句意：太神奇了！人类工人采摘茶叶的速度很快。而那些采摘茶叶的机
器人速度则更快。题干通过even 强调比较关系，需填入比较级形式，说明机器人采茶速度比人类
更快。故选B 项。
20．—Grace, you didn’t make as many mistakes as the last test.
—Yes, I had the test ________.
A．most carefully
B．more carefully
C．very carelessly
D．more carelessly
【答案】B
【详解】考查副词比较级。句意：——Grace，你这次考试没有像上次那样犯那么多错误。——是
的，我这次考试更加认真。A. most carefully 最认真；B. more carefully 更加认真地；C. very
carelessly 非常粗心地；D. more carelessly 更加粗心地）。根据句意可知，Grace 这次考试比上次更
加认真，应用副词比较级。故选B。
三 高考模拟练
1.（24-25 高三下·江苏南通·阶段练习）The floods of tourists encouraged young people from the village
who had (previous) sought work elsewhere to return and start businesses.
【答案】．previously
【详解】考查副词。句意：源源不断的游客鼓励了那些以前在其他地方找工作的年轻人回到家乡创
业。空格处修饰动词sought，应用副词形式previously“以前”，作状语，故填previously。
2.（24-25 高三上·江苏·阶段练习）But what makes this Asian renaissance? The answer lies in a unique
blend of (vision) leadership, economic growth and a culture of discipline and
perseverance.
【答案】visionary
【详解】考查形容词。句意：答案在于有远见的领导、经济增长以及自律和坚持不懈的文化之间的
独特结合。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词leadership，所给词vision 为名词，其形容词形式为
visionary，意为“有远见的”。故填visionary。
3.（24-25 高三下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）People began to reflect on how ancient myths could be brought
to life in new and creative ways. Na Zha 2 has (true) become a cultural phenomenon and it is
expected to continue to influence the Chinese film for a long time.
【答案】truly
【详解】考查副词。句意：《哪吒2》确实成为了一种文化现象，预计将在很长一段时间内继续影
响中国电影。此处需要副词修饰动词become，故将true 转换为truly。故填truly。
4.（2024·江苏·二模）Classical furniture is mostly made by hand. Modern machines cannot______
(complete) replace handwork. The shapes carved by the machine are neat but the lines are rigid and lacking
vitality.
【答案】completely
【详解】考查副词。句意：古典家具大多是手工制作的。现代机器不能完全取代手工。分析句子成
分可知，空处为副词形式修饰动词。故填completely。
5.（2025·河北·模拟预测）“With the cooperation and assistance from ground controllers and the space
station’s robotic arm, the team completed all their assigned tasks (successful),” the agency said.
【答案】successfully
【详解】考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰动词completed，应用副词形式，故填successfully。
6.（2025·山西·模拟）“Given China’s successful experience in the eradication(消除)of extreme poverty,
digital innovations, and agricultural and rural development, China is (unique) positioned to
share its innovation experience, innovative technologies, and best practices with the rest of the world,” he
said.
【答案】uniquely
【详解】考查副词。句意：他说:“鉴于中国在消除极端贫困、数字创新以及农业和农村发展方面的
成功经验，中国在与世界其他国家分享其创新经验、创新技术和最佳实践方面具有独特的地位。”
根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用副词修饰动词is positioned。故填uniquely。
7.（2025·福建莆田·二模）Hydrogen, as a clean and renewable energy source, produces only water
when it is consumed, leaving no harmful pollutants or greenhouse gas emissions behind. During the
Olympics, hydrogen-powered vehicles were (wide) used for transportation, shuttling athletes,
officials, and spectators smoothly.
【答案】widely
【详解】考查副词。句意：在奥运会期间，氢动力汽车被广泛用于交通运输，顺利地接送运动员、
官员和观众。used 是动词，需用副词widely 修饰，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。
8.（24-25 高三上·福建·期末）During his farewell dinner, his (recent) widowed sister-in-law
cooked a dish that was both sweet and sour, implying the younger brother should“not forget the sour amid
the sweet”.
【答案】recently
【详解】考查副词。句意：在他告别晚宴上，他刚守寡不久的嫂子做了一道既甜又酸的菜，寓意着
弟弟应该“在甜蜜中不要忘记辛酸”。修饰形容词widowed，需用副词recently，作状语。故填
recently。
9.（2025·广东广州·阶段练习）Lucy (primary) used planes, boats, and trains to get around. It
was not all plain sailing and there were many difficulties Lucy met, including arranging visas to
enter some countries.
【答案】primarily
【详解】考查副词。句意：露西主要使用飞机、船只和火车来四处走动。修饰 uesd 这一动词应用
副词形式。故填 primarily。
10.（2025 高三上·全国·阶段练习）Peng lost his legs in a car accident in 2005, leaving him_____
(whole) unable to move around. Having learned to walk using just his hands for years, he now enjoys life
as much as the teenagers around him.
【答案】wholly
【详解】考查副词。句意：彭兰溪在2005 年的一次车祸中失去了双腿，使他完全无法走动。分析
句子结构和意思可知，此空修饰形容词unable，应用副词作状语。故填wholly。
11.（24-25 高三上·福建莆田·期末）They are (undoubted) one of Duli’s famous and precious
fruits, recognized as a geographical indication product of China.
【答案】undoubtedly
【详解】考查副词。句意：它们无疑是度尾镇的名贵水果之一，是公认的中国地理标志产品。此处
修饰动词are，应用副词undoubtedly“无疑”，作状语。故填undoubtedly。
12. （2025 高三上· 湖南长沙· 阶段练习）Although the number of sugar painters has_______
(remarkable) decreased, due to its unique charm, a certain number of artists are making efforts to
preserve it by offering classes, holding relevant activities such as sugar painting contests and applying to
be added to the list of National Intangible Cultural Heritage.
【答案】remarkably
【详解】考查副词。句意：尽管糖画师的数量显著减少，但由于其独特的魅力，一定数量的艺术家
正在努力通过举办课程、举办糖画比赛等相关活动并申请加入国家非物质文化遗产名录来保护糖
画。修饰动词decreased 应用副词remarkably 表示“显著地”作状语，故填remarkably。
13.（2025·山东潍坊·一模）When he studied Chinese poetry and the Three-Character Classic, he found
himself, instead of being caught by the text, seized by the illustrations. These images were so
（impress）that he began coloring them using paints from his family's dyehouse（染坊） .
【答案】impressive
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些图像如此令人印象深刻，以至于他开始用家里染坊的颜料给它们
上色。空处需填形容词作表语，修饰名词images。故填impressive。
14.（2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）“Ne Zha 2,” an animated blockbuster based (loose) on
Chinese mythology, is a follow-up to what had been the highest-grossing animated film in China.
【答案】loosely
【详解】考查副词。句意：《哪吒2》是一部根据中国神话改编的动画大片，是中国票房最高的动
画电影《哪吒1》的续集。空处修饰based，为副词作状语。故填loosely。
15.（2025·山东德州·一模）Archaeologists have unearthed the smallest known cat fossil (化石) at the
Hualongdong site in eastern China. It has been identified as an extinct species of leopard cat named
Prionailurus kurteni, which was so small that it could (comfortable) fit in a hand.
【答案】comfortably
【详解】考查副词。句意：它已经被确定为一种已经灭绝的豹猫，名为Prionailurus kurteni，它很
小，可以舒适地放在一只手上。修饰动词fit 用副词comfortably 作状语。故填comfortably。
16.（24-25 高三下·广东深圳·阶段练习） (addition) , Ne Zha 2 reinterprets traditional culture
from a modern perspective, making it more consistent with contemporary audiences’ aesthetics and
values.
【答案】Additionally
【详解】考查副词。句意：此外，《哪吒2》从现代角度重新诠释了传统文化，使其与当代观众的
审美和价值观相一致。空处作状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词形式additionally“另外”，且位于句
首，首字母应大写。故填Additionally。
17.（23-24 高三上·四川·阶段练习）“Water and wind are the primary factors causing damage to the
cave temples and stone carvings (global),” said an expert, adding that climate change had led to the
increasing uncertainty caused by natural threats.
【答案】globally
【详解】考查副词。句意：水和风是造成全球范围内石窟寺和石刻破坏的主要因素。分析句子可
知，空处修饰动词短语causing damage to，因此应用global 的副词形式globally，意为“全球地”。
故填globally。
18.（24-25 高三·云南·模拟）“Brain rot” refers to “the supposed worsening of a person’s mental or
intellectual state, (especial) viewed as the result of over consumption of material (now
particularly online content) considered to be unimportant or unchallenging.
【答案】especially
【详解】考查副词。句意：“Brain rot”指的是“一个人精神或智力状态的假定恶化，尤其被视为过
度消费被认为不重要或无挑战性的材料(现在尤其指在线内容)的结果”。提示词修饰动词viewed，
用副词especially 作状语，意为“尤其”。故填especially。
19.（24-25 高三下·湖南长沙·阶段练习）“Nowadays we are (deep) connected with most
countries in the world, which results in a comprehensive understanding of the outside world, yet we still
have confidence in our own culture.
【答案】deeply
【详解】考查副词。句意：如今，我们与世界上大多数国家都有着密切的联系，这使得我们对外部
世界有了全面的了解，但我们仍然对自己的文化有信心。修饰be connected with 用副词deeply，表
示程度深，故填deeply。
20.（24-25 高三下·湖南长沙·阶段练习） It is not only flourishing in China's northern regions but also
gaining popularity in the south, where snow resources are (relative) rare.
【答案】relatively
【详解】考查副词。句意：它不仅在中国北方地区蓬勃发展，而且在雪资源相对稀缺的南方也越来
越受欢迎。空处修饰形容词rare，需要用副词形式relatively 作状语。故填relatively。
21.（24-25 高三下·湖南长沙·阶段练习）Their shape is very changeable and the (decorate)
features are full of form and art, which gives people a unique aesthetic (美学的) experience and makes
them popular in overseas markets.
【答案】decorative
【详解】考查形容词。句意：它们的造型变化多端，装饰特色富有形式感和艺术性，给人独特的审
美体验，在海外市场广受欢迎。features 是名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，decorative 表示“装饰性
的”，为形容词，符合语境。故填decorative。
22.（2024·江苏南通·一模）A unique food trend has recently gained popularity among young people in
China. Known as “leftover food blind boxes”, these innovative meal options provide a convenient and
(afford) way to enjoy delicious food while also reducing food waste.
【答案】affordable
【详解】考查形容词。句意：被称为“剩饭盲盒”，这些创新的餐饮选择提供了一种方便且负担得
起的方式来享受美食，同时也减少了食物浪费。空白处在句子中作定语使用形容词，且and 连接
两个并列的形容词，afford 的形容词形式是 affordable，表示 “负担得起的”，故填affordable。
23.（23-24 高三上·湖北省直辖县级单位·阶段练习） Embroidery was first developed by local women
to decorate their clothes, bags and bedclothes. The themes of Chinese embroidery are______ (main)
flowers and birds.
【答案】mainly
【详解】考查副词。句意：中国刺绣的主题主要是花鸟。分析句子结构可知，本空填副词
mainly“主要地，大多”，作状语，修饰are。故填mainly。
24.（24-25 高三下·湖南长沙·阶段练习）The smart elderly care market was estimated at 6.8 trillion
yuan in 2024. Kenqing Technology, the co-developer, is eyeing this vast market now and has launched an
exoskeleton (specific) designed for elderly users.
【答案】specifically
【详解】考查副词。句意：联合开发者Kenqing Technology 正瞄准这个巨大的市场，并推出了一款
专门为老年用户设计的外骨骼。修饰动词designed 需用副词形式，specific 的副词是specifically，
表示“专门地”。故填specifically。
25.（24-25 高三下·湖南长沙·阶段练习） To ensure a high-quality event, organizers have assembled
numerous ice and snow professionals both (domestic) and internationally.
【答案】domestically
【详解】考查副词。句意：为了确保活动的高质量，组织者汇集了国内外众多冰雪领域的专业人
士。修饰动词assembled，需用副词domestically 作状语。故填domestically。
26.（24-25 高三下·湖南长沙·开学考试）The ministry said that they swore to (thorough)
investigate the accident through an analysis of various data to get to the bottom of the incident.
【答案】thoroughly
【详解】考查副词。句意：该部表示，他们发誓要通过对各种数据的分析，彻底调查这起事故，以
查明事件的真相。修饰动词investigate，应用副词thoroughly 作状语，意为“彻底地”。故填
thoroughly。
27.（24-25 高三上·山东济宁·期末）On December 4th,2024, a truly thrilling milestone was reached as
China’s Spring Festival was inscribed (收录) on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural
Heritage of Humanity, marking a (note) achievement.
【答案】notable
【详解】考查形容词。句意：2024 年12 月4 日，中国春节被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质
文化遗产代表名录》，这是一个令人激动的里程碑，标志着一项令人瞩目的成就。achievement
（成就）是名词，需用形容词修饰，notable 意为“令人瞩目的”符合语境。故填notable。
28.（24-25 高三上·湖北武汉·阶段练习） “What creates a unique spectacle for the audience may lie in
the perfect incorporation of traditional Yue opera vocal styles and modern (cinema) elements”,
said the director.
【答案】cinematic
【详解】考查形容词。句意：“为观众创造独特奇观的可能在于传统越剧唱腔与现代电影元素的完
美结合，”导演说道。空处为形容词形式修饰空后的名词“elements”。故填cinematic。
29.（24-25 高三上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）In 2021, the dangers of the region became (tragic)
evident when four professional geologists from the Kunming Natural Resources Comprehensive Survey
Center of China Geological Survey went missing and were later found dead in the Ailao Mountains, the
youngest of whom was 25, and the oldest 32.
【答案】tragically
【详解】考查副词。句意：2021 年，中国地质调查局昆明自然资源综合调查中心的四名专业地质
学家失踪，后来被发现死于哀老山，其中最小的25 岁，最大的32 岁，这一地区的危险变得非常明
显。此处修饰形容词evident，应用副词tragically“极度，很”，作状语。故填tragically。
30.（24-25 高三上·湖北荆州·阶段练习）Spending time in the great outdoors is a full-on sensory
experience with endless skies, beautiful forests, the sounds of the wind and the warm feeling of sunrays
resting on your face. In addition to nature’s (enjoy) sights, sounds and sensations, the familiar
smells of nature can be just as appealing.
【答案】enjoyable
【详解】考查形容词。句意：除了大自然令人愉快的景象、声音和感觉之外，大自然熟悉的气味也
同样具有吸引力。此处修饰sights, sounds and sensations，应用形容词enjoyable“令人愉快的”，作
定语。故填enjoyable。
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