专题14 动名词
目 录
模拟·基础演练..............................................................................................................................1
重难·创新演练..............................................................................................................................7
真题·实战演练............................................................................................................................13
模拟·基础演练
考查重点：动名词的各种形式，动名词作主语，动名词作宾语，动名词作表语，动名词作
定语，动名词的复合结构，动名词中主动表被动的词
一、单句语法填空
考向01 动名词的各种形式
1.They plan to go (dive) in the coming summer holiday and see the beautiful underwater world.
2．If you want to explore the real life of the old Beijing, the narrow hutongs in Beijing are worth (visit).
3．Little Tom admitted (cheat) in the examination, promising that he wouldn’t do that in
future.
4． (give) a hand to those in need earned him a good reputation.
5．The young students are so energetic that I enjoy (surround) by them.
6．If you’ re thinking of visiting such a place to enjoy a plate of sweet and tasty treats with a steaming hot brew,
remember the rules you must follow to avoid (ask) to leave.
考向02 动名词作宾语
7．There is a limit to one’s life, but no limit to (serve) the people.
8．I’m looking forward to (see) the colorful lakes and amazing waterfalls in Jiuzhaigou.
9．It was found that gender increased users’ feelings of attachment to these devices and their interest in
(purchase) them.
10．Because of their lack of self-discipline, they’re more easily addicted to online or playing games.
11．You should persuade him to quit (smoke) though he is so stubborn that he never listens to others.
12．Despite (feel) tired, Tom finished his math homework carefully.
13．With all of my friends opposed to my plan，I couldn’t resist (sob), hiding my face in my
hands.
14．Teachers always recommend (read) classic novels to improve one’s literary taste.
考向03 动名词作定语
15．As young people’s (spend) habits evolve, the pet market has seen rapid growth.
16．Many patients were at the doctor’s (wait) room.
17．The new policy requires (recycle) factories to meet stricter environmental standards to cut down on
air and water pollution.
18．They then tested my (sing) skills and asked what role I wanted to play.
19．Before being allowed to dive in the ocean, the trainees were introduced to the scuba equipment in the
(swim) pool.
20． (clean) women in big cities usually get paid by the hour.
考向04 动名词作主语
21． (accustom) to speaking in public is what the position of Sales Director is required.
22． (address) the problem of traffic congestion requires joint efforts from the government and the
public.
23． (learn) a second language at an early age benefits children’s cognitive development a lot.
24．When it comes to (learn) a new language, I am very interested in it and I would keep learning the
language when facing problems.
【答案】learning
考向05 动名词作表语
25．What he enjoys most is (play) basketball with his teammates after school.
26．What he likes most is (swim) in the sea during summer vacation.
27．The most important thing is (keep) calm when facing difficulties.
28．My favorite hobby is (read) classic novels, which enriches my knowledge and vision.
29．People whose interest is (explore) the relationship between art and science will enjoy Singapore’s
ArtScience Museum.
考向06 动名词的复核结构
30．Have you ever dreamed of there (be) such a good chance for further education abroad?
31．However, what if I told you that there are sound reasons for our memories (fade) away?
32．My Chinese teacher recommends Mary (watch) the film to experience the relationship between
mother and daughter.
33．I always object to students (force) to study, which should be out of their own motivation.
34．I am convinced that your participation will certainly contribute to our (win) the championship
in the match.
35．His (dismiss) from the factory forced him to leave his hometown and seek job opportunities in
other cities.
二、语篇语法填空
Passage 1
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·湖南长沙市同升湖高级中
学考前模拟）
Is artificial intelligence the greatest human achievement or the biggest threat to our
1
(exist)?
People in the Technology of Tomorrow Forum have different views. Millenniumbutterfly thinks that her daily life is
more
2
(convenience) with the advance of artificial intelligence. For example, she has got her super-
smart personal assistant
3
(build) into her phone. The assistant answers any question she puts to her
4
(immediate) and even uses her answers to learn more about her
5
(prefer). She hopes that more
breakthroughs in AI will be made soon, so that people can enjoy more and more benefits. Popkid admits that more
advanced AI could be helpful in
6
(solve) the world’s problems,
7
there is a high level of risk
involved. Actually none of us
8
(prepare) for the challenges of AI. In Pink_haze’s opinion, if super-
intelligent AI goes wrong or falls
9
the wrong hands, it could also be the most dangerous. We have no
choice but
10
(embrace) it and regulate it.
Passage 2
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·河北唐县第一中学月考）
Drumbeats echo through a university gymnasium in Central China as a brightly colored dragon surges, dips,
and coils. At the front guiding the dragon is Miguel de Oliveira Manacero, a 24-year-old Brazilian graduate student
known
1
Ma Feilong in China.
Manacero first encountered Chinese culture through martial arts. He began training at 10 and later showed
great
2
(dedicate) to Brazil’s national team,
3
(win) a world championship at 16. In 2019, he
arrived at Hubei University for
4
short-term exchange, where he discovered dragon dance and decided to
stay.
In Western folklore, dragons are often seen as destructive,
5
in China, the Loong tells a very different
story. Dragon dance, often performed during festivals,
6
(believe) to bring good luck and ward off
misfortune. Unlike solo martial arts, dragon dance is a collective art
7
requires timing and trust.
Since his senior year, Manacero
8
(lead) the university’ s dragon dance team to top finishes in
national competitions.“Martial arts helped me understand China. Dragon dance made me fall in love with
9
,” he says. With about a year and a half left in his studies, he remains committed to
10
(keep) the dragon
moving between cultures.
Passage 3
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Being a responsible person means understanding that your choices have consequences. It is not always easy
to
1
(take) responsibility, especially when something goes wrong. However, those who admit their
mistakes and try to improve earn the respect of others.
In schools, students are expected to follow
2
(rule) and respect their teachers. A student who is
3
(rely) and hard-working sets a good example for classmates. Parents also play
4
important role in
teaching responsibility. They show their children how to
5
(fulfill) duties and care for others.
Laws and regulations exist
6
(keep) public order and ensure safety. When people choose to obey
the law, they contribute to social harmony. On the other hand, those
7
break the law may face serious
consequences.
Developing a strong sense of responsibility takes time. Children learn by
8
(watch) adults who
model good behavior. As they grow, they begin to realize that their actions matter. A person with integrity does the
right thing even when no one
9
(watch). They understand that personal responsibility is not about
avoiding punishment, but about
10
(build) a better world for everyone.
重难·创新演练
设题创新:人生感悟(T1) 研究报告(T2);榜样(T3);健康保护(T4)；彝族刺绣(T5)
一、所给词的适当形式填空
1．【新情境】(2026·上海市敬业中学期中)________ (turn) over the pages brings back the taste, the laughter, and
the feeling of that moment.
2．【新情境】(2026·重庆市第十一中学期中)Since 1999, he had taught at Tsinghua University, devoting himself to
developing talents and ________ (promote) basic scientific research.
3．【新情境】(2026·浙江省稽阳联谊一模)Though I excelled academically，my passion was ________ (cook), a
path my mother hesitated to support due to its challenges.
4．【新角度】（2026·广东省湛江市湛江市八校联考）Two versions of robot “N2” took second and third
places, with one crossing the finish line after (have) its taped-on head reattached.
5.【新情境】（2026·湖北省荆州中学月考）I also use reusable (shop) bags and bring my own
containers for takeout whenever possible.
6．【新情境】（2026·湖北省武汉市九师联盟）A visit’ to the historic city would not be complete without
(experience) the famous glove puppet (手偶) shows, which have a history of more than 1,000 years.
7.【新考法】（2026·湖北省腾云联盟联考）A major initiative in Wuhan involves (upgrade) 396
kilometers of shorelines along the vital Yangtze River Economic Belt.
8．【新情境】He hated to be the centre of attention, couldn’t deal with (hug) or touched, and found it
difficult to communicate his feelings.
9.【新考法】The teacher insisted on all the homework (hand) in on Monday.
10．【新情境】He was tired of (regard) as living a successful life, as a person who had everything
while many people had nothing.
11.【新考法】My heavy workload does not permit my (go) with you to go on vacation.
12．【新情境】I would appreciate your (allow) me to make another date to show you around
Beijing.
13.【新考法】The girl's (educate) in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished
for.
14.【新考法】Last Sunday witnessed my (participate) in a meaningful activity named “Getting to
Know the Plants Around Us” organized by the Students’ Union.
15.【新考法】 (win) the gold medal in the Olympic Games let her famous overnight.
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Passage 1
【新情境·人生感悟】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026 届
湖北黄冈中学高三年级5 月第三次模拟）
It was on a misty autumn morning that I first met an old German woman. Her 1 (dye) wool with
plant leaves was a delicate art that absorbed almost every waking moment of her life. Her hands, stained blue and
yellow, told stories I could not yet read. Why would anyone in the 2 (twenty) century bother with such a
laborious craft? Most 3 (German) I knew would have laughed. But she never gave a direct answer. One
day, pointing to a piece of cloth that had failed to take color evenly, she whispered, “These imperfect patches are
the only truly original parts.” It was then that I realized her approach was 4 (whole) different from the
modern pursuit of perfection. Her 5 (explain) of beauty stayed with me: “A thing is beautiful because of
its mistakes.” I have never encountered 6 a little kind act in any other teacher that it completely reshaped
my understanding of love — for she accepted every flaw as a gift. It was precisely her gentle voice in 7 I
had placed my deepest trust that planted this seed in my heart. Many years later, I am certain that the memory I had
thought long buried — the same memory of her stained hands and her whisper about beauty, which I had so often
tried to suppress from my conscious mind — sprang back that cold December evening, bringing her smile and the
smell of wet wool, as if no time 8 (pass) at all. 9 a cold December evening, I finally
understood that she had taught me not a skill, but a way of being. To become 10 honest observer of one’s
own life is to accept every mark as part of the design.
Passage 2
【新情境·研究报告】（2026 届湖南长沙市弘益高级中学考前模拟）Past research has found that
female doctors tend to spend more time with patients, are more likely to provide
1
(prevent) care and
tend to stick more
2
(close) to clinical guidelines than their male colleagues do. This could minimise the
risk of deaths.
The
3
(benefit) of having a female physician appear to be greatest for female patients. One of the
papers that
4
(publish) by the Boston researchers in April this year found that although older patients of
either gender were less likely to die after treatment by a female doctor,
5
effect was far larger for female
patients (3%) than it was for male ones (around 0.8%). A study of heart-attack patients in Florida from 2018 found
the same general trend, as did an
6
(analyze) of surgery patients by the Canadian researchers in 2021. In
the latter study, women operated
7
by female surgeons were 25% less likely to die than those
8
(treat) by male ones.
Part of the explanation may be
9
female physicians understand the needs of female patients better
than their male peers. Female patients report better communication and stronger bond with female doctors, for
example.
10
(understand) why such differences in care arise will help all doctors improve their
practice.
Passage 3
【新情境·健康保护】（2026·四川省绵竹中学高考适应性考试）
Maintaining a healthy lifestyle and early screening and detection are keys to preventing chronic (慢性的)
kidney disease. Adequate hydration and healthy diet are essential. For
1
healthy adult, it is recommended
to drink 1,500 to 1,700 milliliters of water per day,
2
(consume) in small amounts throughout the day,
about 200 milliliters each time.
Furthermore, adults are advised to keep added sugar intake below 50 grams per day,
3
(ideal) under
25 grams, as high blood sugar levels can damage the kidneys over time. In addition,
4
(limit) purine-rich
foods, including organ meats and seafood, may help prevent elevated uric acid levels that can affect kidney
function. People
5
chronic conditions such as hypertension, diabetes, high uric acid or gout (痛风) are at
a
6
(high) risk of kidney disease. “These patients are more likely to develop kidney problems.” LiuLi,
associate chief physician at Peking University First Hospital’s Department of Nephrology, told CMG.
Regular sleep patterns and regular exercise are also important. It is recommended to go to bed before 11 p.m.
and
7
(sure) seven to eight hours of sleep per night. At least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic
activity per week, such as brisk walking or jogging, can help improve circulation, strengthen the immune system
and support overall kidney health. Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption,
8
blood vessels and
kidneys are damaged, should also
9
(avoid). For most adults, integrating urinalysis and kidney function
10
(test) into an annual health checkup is vital.
Passage 4
【新情境·榜样】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Everyone needs a role model — someone
1
(look) up to. A good role model inspires us to become
better. But what makes a person
2
(worth) of being admired? First, they have strong values. They are
honest, responsible, and kind. They treat others
3
respect. Second, they show perseverance. When life
gets hard, they do not give up. Instead, they
4
(overcome) challenges with courage.
Role models are not perfect. They make mistakes like everyone else.
5
matters is how they handle
mistakes. Do they learn from them? Do they try to do better? These
6
(action) teach us about growth and
humility.
Some people admire celebrities. While many celebrities do good work, others set poor examples. We should
not confuse fame
7
worthiness. The best role models are often ordinary people who quietly make a
difference. A teacher who
8
(stay) late to help students, a neighbor who volunteers, a parent who works
hard — these are true heroes.
Studies show that
9
(have) a positive role model can boost a young person’s confidence and
motivation. It can also help them set higher goals. So take time to identify the people you admire. Think about
10
qualities they have. Then try to develop those qualities in yourself. One day, you may become a role model
for someone else.
Passage 5
【新情境·彝族刺绣】（2026·湖南衡阳市模拟试题（一））
Qiaojin Shuangmei, a deputy to the National People’s Congress from Mabian Yi autonomous county, has
devoted herself to reviving Yi embroidery. Having been trained by her mother in the childhood, she is a master of
the traditional coiled stitch — using two needles simultaneously, one
1
(wind) the thread, the other
anchoring it, which creates a raised, sculptural effect. She noticed that many Yi ethnic women there were tired of
2
(limit) to housework chores with very few job opportunities. With support from the local government and the
women’s federation, Qiaojin established a cooperative, through
3
she promised to buy every piece they
stitched. It was
4
courageous promise. In the early years, with only about 30 percent of what she
collected sold through a small shop she rented in the county seat and the remaining 70 percent
5
(pile) up
miserably in her home, Qiaojin, not defeated by such grim statistics,
6
(soldier) on with unwavering
determination. As she modernized the designs and promoted them in touristy areas, orders began increasing in
2014. Thanks to her efforts, Qiaojin’s cooperative has enabled more than 900 women to find
7
(suit)
employment from home. Qiaojin emphasizes no one is poor except those who are lazy
8
that her future
efforts will continue to pursue a careful line between
9
(persevere) and innovation. Qiaojin is the living
proof
1 0
determination can turn a cultural heritage into a bridge to a better life.
真题·实战演练
高频考点：动名词的各种形式，动名词作主语，动名词作宾语，动名词作表语，动名词作
定语，动名词的复合结构，动名词中主动表被动的词
1. (2022 全国甲卷) I was unwilling to talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not ___________(stay) out
with my friends too late.
2.（2021 全国甲卷）After ___________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we
decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!
3.（2021 全国乙卷）Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:•Minimize the impact of
___________ (visit) the place.
4.（2019 全国I 卷）Scientists have responded by ___________ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚
集) around human settlements.
5.（2018 全国I 卷）You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___________(die) early
by running.
6.（2018 全国III 卷）I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ___________(look) directly into his eyes
so he doesn't feel challenged.
7. (2017 全国II)This included digging up the road, (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over
the top.
