第06 讲 选修三词汇
目录
01 考情解码·命题预警.................................................................................................................................................2
02 体系构建·思维可视.................................................................................................................................................3
03 核心突破·靶向攻坚.................................................................................................................................................4
考点一 Unit 1 Wish You were Here............................................................................................................................4
知识点1 读单词、识词义........................................................................................................................................4
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换....................................................................................................................6
知识点3 重点短语词组固定搭配........................................................................................................................7
考向1 重点词汇综合检测....................................................................................................................................7
考向2 单元话题高考语法填空训练....................................................................................................................8
考点二 Unit 2 Out of This World..............................................................................................................................13
知识点1 读单词、识词义......................................................................................................................................13
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换..................................................................................................................14
知识点3 重点短语词组固定搭配......................................................................................................................15
考向1 重点词汇综合检测..................................................................................................................................16
考向2 单元话题高考语法填空训练..................................................................................................................18
考点三 Unit 3 Back to the Past.................................................................................................................................21
知识点1 读单词、识词义......................................................................................................................................21
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换..................................................................................................................21
知识点3 重点短语词组固定搭配......................................................................................................................23
考向1 重点词汇综合检测..................................................................................................................................24
考向2 单元话题高考语法填空训练..................................................................................................................26
考点四Unit 4 Protecting Our Heritage Sites...........................................................................................................30
知识点1 读单词、识词义......................................................................................................................................31
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换..................................................................................................................31
知识点3 重点短语词组固定搭配......................................................................................................................32
考向1 重点词汇综合检测..................................................................................................................................32
考向2 单元话题高考语法填空训练..................................................................................................................37
考点要求
考题统计
考情分析
教材词汇
课标词汇
2025 ：spare , count on; fire
( 熟词生义) ；company;
permission
；
uncomfortable;cut；
2024:confirm ；guidance( 派生
词) ；digital ； professionally
（派生词）
2023:rental,erase,statistician,bim
onthly;
fiberglass,
ecosystem,checkpoint;
mind(n.-v.); leaf(n.-v.); tear(n.-
v.);
average(n.-v.); touch(v.-n.);
新高考词汇难度增大。2025 年新高考I 卷为例，不包含听力
部分和问题部分，总词数便达2600 词。其中包括很多派生
词。新高考II 卷包含听力部分试卷总词数达2904 词。读后
续写部分要求读写结合，需要更多的词汇积累和输出。这
个数词基本与2024 年持平，但对于词汇的活用有增无减。
在备考中，应当注重掌握课标，扩充课外阅读量。
1. 稳中有升增加对熟词生义的考查。
2. 适度考查一些学生不常接触的高考词汇。
3. 加大了对构词法的考查力度。
4. 全面考查词汇在语境中灵活运用的能力，如情境意识、
同义转换和概要思维能力。
复习目标：以新课标词汇为依据，新教材单词表为蓝本，以近三年新高考真题为导向，在一轮词汇复习
中夯实词汇基础，并反复积累，运用构词法扩大词汇量并在大量的语篇阅读中迁移词汇运用能力，大胆
猜测熟词的生义并积累地道的搭配和习惯用语。
02
考点一Unit 1 Wish You were Here 词汇表
知识点1 读单词、识词义
1.
adj. 盛开的，开花的*
45.
n. 一件商品( 或物
品)；项目
2.
vi. & vt. 开花；展
开，打开；展示，展
现
46.
adj. 雅致的，精美
的；优美的，文雅的
3.
adv. 从种族上*
47.
去，前往
4.
adj. 截然不同的，有
区别的，不同种类
的；清楚的，清晰的
48.
n. 雕像，雕塑
5.
n. (加拿大)地区；领
土，领地；领域
49.
n. 纪念物，纪念品*
6.
n. 山谷，溪谷
50.
n. 文物，古董. adj.
古老的，古董的
7.
vt. 侵蚀，冲刷；雕，
刻
51.
n. 花瓶，装饰瓶
8.
n. 冰川*
52.
n. 家具
9.
adj. 巨大的，非凡
的；强而有力的
53.
n. 沙丘*
10.
adj. 壮丽的，雄伟
的；极佳的，非常好
的
54.
n. 山羊
11.
除了…外(还)，此外；
除了…外(都)，要不是
55.
n. 决心，决定；决
议；解决
12.
adj. 城市的，城镇的
56.
n. 细粒，颗粒；谷物
13.
n. 祖宗，祖先；原种
57.
(阳光)强烈照射，曝晒
14.
adj. 本地的，土生土
长的*
58.
vi. 形成对比. vt. 对
比，对照. n. 差异，
差别；对照物
15.
n. 海峡，水道
59.
n. 光线，射线
16.
n. 少数民族，少数群
体；少数，少数人
60.
n. 骆驼
17.
n. 烹饪，风味；饭
菜，菜肴
61.
vi. & vt. 咀嚼，嚼碎；
咬住
18.
adj. (事物)有活力的；
动态的，发展变化
的；充满活力的
62.
vi. & vt. ( 使) 饿死，
(使)挨饿
19.
vt. 尝，品尝，体验；
抽样检验n. 样本，样
品；取样
63.
n. 烤架；户外烧烤
20.
不落俗套，打破常
规；远离闹市，偏远
64.
n. 离开，起程
21.
n. 小提琴*
65.
n. 泥，淤泥
22.
adj. 凯尔特人的，凯
尔特语的*
66.
n. 国界，边界. vi. &
vt. 与…接壤
23.
不足为奇，毫不奇怪
67.
n. 停车；停车位
24.
n. 最深处；深(度)；
深刻；深厚
68.
n. (简陋的)小屋，棚
屋*
25.
n. 郊区，城外
69.
n. 砖块；积木
26.
adj. 植物学的
70.
vt. 遍布；使布满，点
缀；加点n. 点*
27.
adj. 克洛维斯的*
71.
vi. & vt. 拍打，摆动；
振翅*
28.
n. 厚层；毛毯
72.
n. 火腿，火腿肉
29.
n. 冰球运动，冰上曲
棍球；曲棍球*
73.
n. 香肠，腊肠
30.
n. 侄女，外甥女
74.
n. 串，束；大量
31.
n. 幸福，福祉；福利
75.
vt. (去)拿来，(去)请
来
32.
n. 住处
76.
n. 私人物品，个人财
产；具有，拥有
33.
adj. 周围的，附近的
77.
adv. 热切地，专注地
34.
n. 融洽，和睦；和谐
78.
n. 远足，徒步旅行.
vi. & vt. 去…远足，做
徒步旅行
35.
vt. 使保持，使稳定持
续；维持
79.
adj. 令人惊叹的，使
人惊惧的；很好的
36.
n. 方式，方法；举
止；礼貌
80.
adj. 液体的，液态的.
n. 液体
37.
n. 消耗，消耗量；消
费
81.
adj. 北极的. n. 北
极，北极地区*
38.
n. 教堂；礼拜
82.
n. 狐狸；狡猾的人
39.
可归结为，可归纳为
83.
adj. 极地的；完全相
反的
40.
n. 行为规范，道德准
则；法规，法典；密
码*
84.
n. 佳肴；谨慎；敏感
41.
着装规定
85.
n. 羊羔肉；羔羊
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换
1．unfold vt.& vi.开花；展开，打开；展示，展现→ vt.折叠；对折
2．minority n．少数民族，少数群体；少数，少数人→ adj.较小的；次要的
→ adj.主要的 vi.主修→ n．大多数
3．depth n．最深处；深(度)；深刻；深厚→ adj.深的；深厚的
4．surrounding adj.周围的，附近的→ v．包围；围绕→ n．环境
5．harmony n．融洽，和睦；和谐→ adj.和谐的
6．manner n．方式，方法；举止→ n．礼貌
7．consumption n．消耗，消耗量；消费→ v．消耗；消费
8．starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿，(使)饿死→ n．挨饿；饿死→ adj.饥饿的；挨饿的
9．departure n．离开，起程→ v．离开；起程；背离
10．parking n．停车；停车位→ v．停放；把……停在路边
11．possession n．私人物品，个人财产；具有，拥有→ v．具有，拥有
12．intently adv.热切地，专注地→ adj.热切的，专注的
知识点3 重点词组短语固定搭配
1．除了……外(还)；除了……外(都)，要不是
2．不落俗套，打破常规；远离闹市，偏远
3．不足为奇，毫不奇怪
4．可归结为，可归纳为
5．削减，缩减；减少
6．make up
7．be home to
8．a variety of
9．by means of
10．in turn
11．有……人口
12．出发；使爆炸；引发
13．与……对比
14．强烈照射，曝晒
15．陷入；困入
16．line up
17．be made out of
18．in the distance
19．for sure
20．next to
考向1 重点词汇综合检测
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．So if we send out a robot with the single instruction of ________ (fetch) coffee, it will have a strong desire to
secure success by disabling its own off switch...
2．The salesman brought some________(sample) of his firm’s products.
3．On our way ________ the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take
to get there.
4．In the long run, the world economy must be________(sustain) and healthily rebalanced.
5．Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, the price of________ was very reasonable.
6．In the office, I never seem to have time until after 5 pm, by________ time many people have gone home.
7 ．China’s Silk Road Economic Belt, once________(accomplish), will quicken the economic growth of the
provinces along the route.
8．The teacher had her________(read)the article again.
9．Health-conscious________(consumer) want more information about the food they buy.
10．I was consumed ________curiosity about my new neighbour.
11．The laws have led to a reduction in fuel________(consume)in the U.S.
12．All three teams adopted different approaches________ the problem.
13．It is good________(manner) for an Arab to stand close to his friend when they are talking.
14．Cultural tourism is an effective way for________(sustain) development of tourism.
15．He has a business degree and training in the area of environmental________(sustain).
考向2 单元话题语法填空练习
（24-25 高三上·湖南湘潭·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new generation panda-themed tourist train is scheduled to start on its 16-day, 15-night journey. The train,
1 (originate) from Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan province, will head to the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous
region on May 18, according to its operators.
Named 2 its home city, the “Chengdu” is a high-end luxury tourist train jointly developed by
China Railway Chengdu Group and Chengdu Culture and Tourism Development Group. During the train’s trial run,
Tang Liping announced that the initial route will cover 8,000 kilometers across Xinjiang. The breathtaking scenery,
with snowcapped mountains, forests, deserts, and the Gobi region, looks 3 (remarkable) magnificent,
offering travellers an unforgettable experience. The tour plan also features visits to notable attractions such as the
ancient city of Kashgar, 4 they can explore local culture.
“Global presales for the first-ever tour package began in December, and tickets from May to September 5
(sell) out so far,” Tang noted. “Approximately 70 percent of the 6 (customer) are inbound visitors.” The
tour package starts at 55,900 yuan per person, covering train tickets and various services.
The “Chengdu” panda train, 7 (equip) with 18 carriages and 54 rooms, can accommodate up to
132 passengers and 8 (it) inner decoration combines giant panda imagery and Sichuan cultural elements.
9 train offers a “fast arrival, slow travel” experience. It allows people 10 (admire) the diverse
landscapes of China in a comfortable and unique way.
（24-25 高二下·湖南湘西·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Social media haven’t just changed the places we go, but how we behave there.
When one person finishes 1 (take) photographs, another takes the place. Rather than the sounds
of nature filling the air, it’s often the sound of a drone. People are hiking to beauty spots with picnics (or even tents)
which they have no 2 (intend) of using for anything other than a photo shoot. Is this good? Is this 3
anyone wants from travel, which has been celebrated for centuries as the way 4 (discover) cultures,
destroy prejudice and cleanse the soul?
Phones put a barrier 5 tourists and destinations, actively preventing immersion (沉浸). All these
apps are so 6 (help), but there’s a magic to having to engage with 7 (local), to noticing the
differences of culture and to really taking in a landscape. If you are looking at your phone, you’re not able to do
that. It’s pulling travellers away from enjoying the beautiful scenery, 8 it is also reducing their ability to
really connect with local communities and culture.
The true magic of travel is in those moments which can’t 9 (capture) on the phone, let alone
turned into 10 social media post. It’s in the interactions with natives, the unexpected discoveries and the
feeling of being in a place so different from home that it changes you.
考点二Unit 2 Out of This World 词汇表
知识点1 读单词、识词义
1.
n. 宇航员，航天员
33.
n. 望远镜
2.
n. 重力，地球引
力；严重性；严肃
34.
n. 宇宙，天地万物
3.
n. 缺乏，不存在；
缺席
35.
adj. 至关重要的，关
键性的
4.
vi. 飘动，漂流；
浮. vt. 使浮动，使
漂流*
36.
vt. & vi. 围绕…运
动，沿轨道运行. n.
(天体等运行的)轨道
5.
n. 壁橱；橱柜，衣
柜
37.
n. 天文学家
6.
n. 天花板；上限
38.
adv. 仅仅，只不过
7.
vt. 使烦恼，使担
心；花费时间精力
(做某事)；打扰. vi.
花费时间精力(做某
事). n. 麻烦，困难
39.
n. 行政部门；管
理，行政
8.
vt. 占用，使用；居
住；占领，侵占；
使忙于
40.
n. 机构；代理处
9.
n. 任务；使命，天
职；军事行动；太
空飞行任务
41.
vt. 包括，包含；组
成，构成
10.
vt. 评估，估计，评
价
42.
vt. & vi. 扫描；细
看；浏览. n. 扫描检
查；快速查阅*
11.
n. 动物，生物；人
43.
显而易见的
12.
n. (pl. mosquitoes or
mosquitos) 蚊子
44.
n. 基础，根据；地
基；创办；基金会
13.
n. 显微镜
45.
为…打下基础
14.
使…进一步了解
46.
n. 资金，财源；钱
包
15.
n. 维护，保养；维
持，保持
47.
n. 故事；讲述，叙
述
16.
n. 条件，状况；境
况，(尤指)经济状
况
48.
n. 起源，起因；出
身
17.
在这种情况下，既
然如此
49.
n. 航天飞机；来往
于两地之间的航班
(或班车、火车). vi.
频繁往来(于两地之
间)*
18.
n. 面临，遭受；揭
露；报道
50.
n. 发生率，出现
率；频繁；频率
19.
n. 辐射，放射线
51.
n. 氢，氢气
20.
adj. 看得见的；明
显的
52.
n. 火箭；火箭武器
21.
鉴于，考虑到
53.
n. 原因，动机，目
的
22.
n. 不常有的乐趣(或
享受)；奢侈品
54.
n. 投资；投入
23.
n. 管，管子；软管
55.
vt. 计算，核算；预
测
24.
adv. 此外，再者
56.
n. 新闻报道；覆盖
范围；信息范围
25.
n. 药丸，药片
57.
n. 机械师，技工
26.
adj. 必不可少的，
对…极重要的；维
持生命所必需的
58.
n. 助理；售货员；
助教. adj. 助理的，
副的
27.
vt. 严格要求(自
己)；惩罚；训练.
n. 训练，纪律；行
为准则；自制力
59.
adv. 极其，极端
地；令人难以置信
28.
n. 闲暇，空闲
60.
n. 沙土，尘土；灰
尘，尘埃
29.
n. 全体工作人员；
全体乘务人员，全
体船员；专业团队
61.
n. 居所，住处；庇
护. vt. 保护，掩蔽.
vi. 躲避
30.
adj. 永久的，永恒
的
62.
adj. 固定的，不变
的；连续发生的，重
复的
31.
adv. 完全；总共；
总之
63.
adj. 核能的，原子能
的；核武器的
32.
n. 成套设备，成套
工具；配套元件
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换
1．absence n．缺乏，不存在；缺席→ adj.缺席的；不在的；心不在焉的
2．occupy vt.占用，使用；居住；占领，侵占；使忙于→ adj.已占用的；无空闲的；使用中
的→ n．工作；职业；占领；居住；使用
3．evaluate vt.评估，估计，评价→ n．评价；估价
4．exposure n．面临，遭受；揭露；报道→ v．使暴露；使显露；揭发；使(胶卷)曝光
5．visible adj.看得见的；明显的→ adj.看不见的
6．universe n．宇宙；天地万物→ adj.普遍的；全体的；全世界的；共同的
7．origin n．起源，起因；出身→ adj.起初的；原来的；首创的；独创的 n．原著；原作
8．frequency n．发生率，出现率；频繁；频率→ adj.频繁的→ adv.频繁地
9．investment n．投资；投入→ v．投资；投入
10．coverage n．新闻报道；覆盖范围；信息范围→ n．覆盖物；封面；掩护物 v．覆盖；
遮盖；处理；涉及；包括
11．assistant n．助理，售货员，助教 adj.助理的，副的→ v．帮助；援助
12．dust n．沙土，尘土，灰尘，尘埃→ adj.脏的
13．constant adj.固定的，不变的；连续发生的，重复的→ adv.固定地，不变地；连续不断
地，重复地
知识点3 重点词组短语固定搭配
1．使进一步了解……
2．在这种情况下；既然如此
3．鉴于，考虑到
4．显而易见的
5．为……打下基础
6．make achievements
7．come to an end
8．at a time
9．in the right direction
10．depend on
11．在……的帮助下
12．看起来像
13．为了
14．由……组成
15．陷入；困入
16．as well 也
17．protect...from/against...
18．take advantage of
19．all over the world
20．be bathed in
考向1 重点词汇综合检测
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．You are not paying all of your tuition(学费)to________(mere)go to class, study, pass tests and graduate.
2．At the foot of the mountain________(lie)a village, where people now still live a peaceful life.
3．He is a friendly person and usually________(assist)his colleagues with lots of things.
4．She suggests that women are under________(constantly) pressure to be abnormally thin.
5．These plants must be sheltered ________direct sunlight.
6．This advertisement is ________(calculate) to attract the attention of housewives.
7．Leonard made a rapid________(calculate): he’d never make it in time.
8．The measures include tight control of media________(cover).
9．You can’t hear waves of such a high________ (frequency).
10．On the contrary, they are often faced with________ (frequency) robbery from the natives there.
11．The plane has been kept in service far longer than________(origin) intended.
12．The________(origin)plan was to go by bus.
13．Chewing properly is________(crucial) important.
14．The crisis is entering ________crucial, critical phase.
15．One of my childhood________(occupy)was collecting stamps.
考向2 单元话题语法填空练习
（2025·河北秦皇岛·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A China’s automobile brand recently introduced a humanoid robot at one of its Malaysian dealerships (经销
店). Originally designed as 1 digital character meant to connect with the young generation by the
metaverse (虚拟世界) and social media, this product evolved into a humanoid robot that can interact with 2
(customer) in the real world. The humanoid robot uses a multimodal sensing model that allows it to 3
(accurate) perceive the gestures and commands of humans. For decision-making, the humanoid robot uses AI’s
large language models, which allow it to understand natural language and deliver 4 (person) responses.
The robot was first unveiled in 2023, but in 2025, it 5 (enter) commercial service at a car
dealership in Kuala Lumpur, 6 the robot became a fully operational sales assistant. The robot uses its
speaking skills 7 (consult) with customers on their specific needs and preferences, answer their
questions, and even assist people 8 test drives.
It 9 (declare) that the robot will be used as a customer service assistant in public places such as
shopping malls, cinemas, and exhibitions. Humanoid robots have improved a lot, but it will still take them some
time to function well in the real world through business 10 (negotiate) and interaction with humans.
（24-25 高二下·四川德阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, various countries have explored approaches to developing clean energy in Antarctica, 1
solar and wind energy being the primary focus. 2 , the extreme conditions and shortage of technologies
make it tough for solar and wind power generation equipment to maintain stable and efficient operation.
Recently, a clean energy system 3 (tailor) for polar conditions has been put into operation in
China’s Qinling station in Antarctica.
This is a big achievement because it 4 (great) lowers the station’ s need for fossil fuels and its
possible harm to the environment. The breakthrough means China has become the first country 5
(achieve) the large-scale operation of a clean energy system under extreme Antarctic conditions.
According to the lead scientist, Sun Hongbin, 56, this project marks a major advance in China’s efforts to
explore green energy solutions in polar regions.
Since the launch of the system on March 1, it 6 (replace) traditional diesel(柴油) power sources,
7 (provide) uninterrupted zero-carbon power for the research equipment and essential living facilities at
Qinling station, which was established in February last year as China’s 8 (five) Antarctic research station.
Solar and wind power now provide about 60 percent of the total energy that the system can produce. In
situations 9 there isn’t enough wind or sun, hydrogen that has been stored can be used to provide extra
power.
Sun stressed the primary challenges in ensuring the 10 (stable) and safety of the equipment. Still,
he hopes to establish a 20,000-square-meter Antarctic extreme environment simulation laboratory in Shanxi to
enhance future research.
考点三Unit 3 Back to the Past 词汇表
知识点1 读单词、识词义
1.
n. 宽度；广泛
40
.
adj. 杰出的，优秀
的；异常的，罕见
的
2.
vt. 使确信，使相
信；说服，劝说
41
.
n. 成语，习语；短
语，词组
3.
n. 航海，航行，航
天. vi. 航行，远行*
42
.
n. 总体安排，设
计；版式
4.
n. 舰队；捕鱼船队；
车队*
43
.
n. (pl. shelves
/ʃelvz/)(书架等的)架
子，搁板
5.
vt. 航行；导航. vi.
导航*
44
.
vt. 采用，采取；表
决采纳；领养，收
养. vi. 领养，收养
6.
代表(或代替)；为帮
助；为了
45
.
n. 对比；比较
7.
vt. & vi. 装上，装
入. n. 负载；承载
量；大量
46
.
vt. & vi. 塞进，挤
进；装(箱)，收
拾；打包；包装. n.
包，包裹；小盒，
小包
8.
n. 罗盘，指南针；圆
规*
47
.
adj. 相反的，相对
立的；截然不同的
9.
n. 航海日志，正式记
录；原木. vi. & vt.
伐木
48
.
与…相反
10
.
vt. & vi. 加强，增强
49
.
n. 地狱；苦难的经
历，悲惨的境况*
11
.
adj. 友好和睦的；协
调的，和谐的
50
.
prep. & adv. 在
(车、船、飞机等)
上，上(车、船、飞
机等)
12
.
vt. 不予考虑，对…
不屑一提；去除，摒
除；解雇；解散
51
.
vt. & vi. 擦，磨，
搓；相互摩擦*
13
.
n. 证据，证明
52
.
n. 洗手间，厕所
14
.
vt. 承认(权威、地
位)；承认(属实)；
(公开)感谢
53
.
n. 制服；队服. adj.
一致的，统一的
15
.
adj. 有很大影响力
的，有支配力的
54
.
adv. 猛烈地，厉害
地；强烈地，激烈
地；凶狠地
16
.
vi. & vt. 坚决要求，
坚持；坚持说
55
.
n. 雕
17
.
n. 路线，路途；途
径，渠道
56
.
vi. 俯冲；跳水；潜
水. n. 冲，扑，俯
冲；潜水；跳水
18
.
adj. 财政的，金融
的，财务的
57
.
vi. 轰隆隆地响；打
雷. n. 雷，雷声
19
.
vi. & vt. 离开，起程
58
.
vi. & vt. (froze,
frozen) 突然停止，
呆住；结冰；冻僵
20
.
n. 不足，短缺
59
.
n. 甲板，舱面*
21
.
vi. 漏，渗漏；渗入.
vt. 漏，渗漏；泄露
n. 漏洞
60
.
adv. 同时；其间；
对比之下
22
.
n. 惊恐，恐慌. vi. &
vt. (panicked,
panicked)(使)惊慌，
惊慌失措
61
.
vt. 拖，拉；缓慢而
费力地移动
23
.
adv. 不顾，不加理会
62
.
n. 混乱，杂乱
24
.
不管，不顾
63
.
n. 海军，海军部队
25
.
n. 岸，滨
64
.
vi. (bled, bled) 失
血，流血
26
.
adj. 随后的，后来的
65
.
vt. 密谋，策划；使
孵出. vi. 孵化
27
.
n. 船长，机长；上
校；队长
66
.
n. 阴谋；故事情节.
vi. & vt. 密谋
28
.
使成为可能；考虑
到，把…计算在内
67
.
n. 臭名昭著，声名
狼藉；恶行，罪恶*
29
.
n. 王国；管辖范围
68
.
vi. & vt. (sank,
sunk)下沉，沉没；
坐下；降低
30
.
vt. 使十分惊讶，使
吃惊
69
.
n. 纪念碑(或像
等)；纪念物
31
.
adj. 盛大的，庄严
的；皇家的，王室的
70
.
vi. & vt. 企盼，祈
求；祈祷，祷告
32
.
n. 坟墓*
71
.
n. 一段经历，片
段；一集
33
.
adj. 文学的，文学上
的；爱好文学的
72
.
n. 纺织品；纺织业
*
34
.
adv. 广泛地；广阔地
73
.
vt. 改进，改良，改
革. n. 改革，改良
35
.
vt. 使便利，促进
74
.
n. 产量，输出量
36
.
理顺，整理；把…
安排好
75
.
n. 织物，布料
37
.
adj. 可获得的，可找
到的；有空的
76
.
n. 改变，转移；轮
班. vi. & vt. (使)移
动，(使)转移；改
变
38
.
n. 监狱
77
.
n. 小屋，村舍
39
.
n. 大臣，部长
78
.
家庭手工业
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换
1．convince vt.使确信，使相信；说服，劝说→ adj.令人信服的；有说服力的→
adj.坚信不移的；确信的
2．strengthen vt.& vi.加强，增强→ adj.强壮的→ n．力气；力量；强
项
3．harmonious adj.友好和睦的；协调的，和谐的→ adv.协调地，和谐地
→ n．融洽，和睦；和谐
4．proof n．证据，证明→ vt.证明；检验；显示vi.证明是
5．acknowledge vt.承认(权威、地位)；承认(属实)；(公开)感谢→ n．承认；确认；感谢
6．influential adj.有很大影响力的，有支配力的→ n．影响；势力；感化；有影响的人或
事 vt.影响
7．financial adj.财政的，金融的，财务的→ n．金融；财经
8．depart vi.& vt.离开，起程→ n．离开，起程
9．shortage n．不足，短缺→ adj.短的；不足的；矮的，低的
→ vt.缩短；减少；变短 vi.缩短；变短
10．subsequent adj.随后的，后来的→ adv.随后，其后；后来
11．astonish vt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊→ adj.令人感到惊讶的
→ n．惊诧；震惊→ adj.惊诧的
12．literary adj.文学的，文学上的；爱好文学的→ n．文学；文献；文艺；著作
13．extensively adv.广阔地；广泛地→ adj.广泛的；大量的；广阔的
→ n．拓展；延伸
14．exceptional adj.杰出的，优秀的；异常的，罕见的→ n．例外；异议
15．adopt vt.采用，采取；表决采纳；领养，收养vi.领养，收养→ adj.被收养的；被采用
的→ n．收养；采用
16．comparison n．比较；对比→ v．比较，对比；与……类似；将……比作
17．violently adv.猛烈地，厉害地；强烈地，激烈地；凶狠地→ n．暴力；暴行→
adj.暴力的；猛烈的
18．freeze vi.& vt.(froze，frozen)突然停止，呆住；结冰；冻僵→ adj.冰点以下的，结冰
的；极冷的；(雾、雨)冻的n.冰点→ adj.冻结的；冷酷的
19．bleed vi.(bled，bled)失血，流血→ n．血，血液；血统→bleeding n．出血；渗色
20．memorial n．纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物→ vt.记住，背熟；记忆
→ n．记忆，记忆力；内存，[计]存储器；回忆
知识点3 重点词组短语固定搭配
1．代表(或代替)；为帮助；为了
2．不管，不顾
3．使成为可能；考虑到；把……计算在内
4．理顺，整理；把……安排好
5．pay a visit to
6．search for
7．have an impact on
8．pass on
9．in panic
10．carry on with
11．与……相反
12．同时
13．家庭手工业
14．祈祷，祈求
15．逼真的
16．open up
17．make one’s bed
18．get in touch with
19．declare war on/against
20．deliver a speech
考向1 重点词汇综合检测
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．We are now living in a_________(harmony) society.
2．The man deserved their thanks________ his bravery. (因……值得)
3．The twins look identical，but can be told from each other by________(compare).
4．When rescue personnel arrived, the two had ________ (freeze) to death.
5．Camus is considered to be one of the twentieth century’s ________ (literature) giants.
6．There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has
been given __________(finance) support to roll it out countrywide.
7．His dream is to build a memorial______________(memorize) the firefighters who saved his life during the fire.
8．The injured dog was abandoned to the waste land, ______________(bleed)to death.
9．The couple tried every possible means to save their______________(adopt)son, but in vain.
10．She had never thought he’d blow up so______________(violent).
11．You can see products of our company___________(advertise)wherever you go.
12．He suspected that the military________(plot) against him secretly for the time being.
13．It’s rude to keep dragging _________his divorce.
14．The player is not sick; _________the contrary, he is in very good condition.
15．The quality of our goods is far _________comparison.
考向2 单元话题语法填空练习
（2025·辽宁·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is a Chinese story of an old man in his 90s working with his family to remove mountains to connect
the outside world despite others’ doubts, which has inspired the Chinese to unite and overcome difficulties with
hard work and 1 (determine).
The story became a reality in Lin County, Henan Province in the 1960s, with a 1,500-kilometer-long
waterway along the cliffs of the Taihang Mountains 2 (build) by the local people within 10 years,
bringing precious water from the Zhanghe River in the bordering Shanxi Province 3 the drought-hit
area.
Initially, finding drinking water was 4 headache for residents, for people had to fetch water from
five kilometers away every day. 5 (ease) this area’s water shortages, the local government decided to
construct a canal across the mountains, 6 construction was a remarkable engineering achievement.
People dug canals with simple tools, leveling 1,250 mountain tops and 7 (remove) 22.25 million cubic
meters of earth and rocks until June 1969.
Since then, their deeds 8 (praise) as the “spirit of the Red Flag Canal”, which 9
(dramatic) changed the life of the local people. Professor Zhou Ruichang from Henan University remarked, “It is
10 (fantasy) that their heroic acts solved water supply difficulties to some 567,000 people.”
（24-25 高二下·云南昆明·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
Tea 1 (discover) in China around 5,000 years ago. Prior to the Tang Dynasty, tea was seen as a
medicine for its ability 2 (calm) people and make them fall asleep. Tea drinking became a craze during
the Tang Dynasty.
During this period, the famous story of Lu Yu 3 (arise). One day, he asked a soldier to fetch him
water from the middle of the river. When presented with the water, Lu Yu 4 (immediate) recognized that
the water was not from the middle of the river and knocked over the jug (水罐) until half of the water remained. He
then tasted the water again, and said that this water was, in fact, from the middle of the river. The soldier was
shocked: How had Lu Yu known that half of the water was replaced with water from the outskirts of the river? Lu
Yu earned 5 title of the “God of Tea”, because he could distinguish the minute differences between water
6 (source) and leaves. His work is known 7 Cha Jing.
With the rise of trading tea across Eurasia, tea became a luxury during the 17th century in the Netherlands
8 Portugal. It quickly became the favored drink of the princess of Portugal, Catherine of Braganza, 9
married King Charles II later. Her love of tea created a part of British culture. 10 (label) as the “Queen’s
favorite drink”, the Chinese product grew in demand. British thirst for tea drove the expansion of tea’s influence.
考点四Unit4 Protecting Our Heritage Sites 词汇表
知识点1 读单词、识词义
1.
n. 遗产*
37.
n. 合作，协作；协
助，配合
2.
vt. 使惊叹，使敬
畏. n. 敬畏，惊叹
38.
vt. 预测，预报. n.
预测，预报
3.
(also civilisation) n.
文明；社会文明；
文明社会，文明世
界
39.
vt. 打扰，插嘴；使
暂停，使中断. vi.
打扰，插嘴
4.
vt. 维护，保护，
保存；维持
40.
n. 保护；保持
5.
adj. 紧急的，紧迫
的；催促的，急切
的
41.
n. 提议，动议；运
动；动作
6.
(使)磨损，(使)逐
渐磨平
42.
vt. & vi. 投票，表
决. n. 选票；投票
7.
n. 金字塔*
43.
n. 运河
8.
vt. 破坏，毁坏；
使破产，毁灭. n.
毁坏，毁灭；破
产；残垣断壁
44.
n. 迁徙，迁移，移
居*
9.
adj. 极好的，极大
的；不能相信的，
难以置信的
45.
n. 遗产*
10.
n. 黏土，陶土
46.
n. (AmE splendor)壮
丽，雄伟
11.
n. 雕像，雕塑品；
雕刻术
47.
n. 自然保护区；储
备. vt. 预订；预
留；保留
12.
n. 导弹
48.
n. 盆地；洗脸盆；
盆；流域
13.
n. 暴力，暴行；狂
热，激情
49.
adj. 很大的，十分强
烈的；有强烈感情
的，热切的；激烈的
14.
n. (军事)冲突，战
斗；争论；矛盾，
不一致. /kənˈflɪkt/
vi. 冲突，抵触
50.
adj. 简陋的，落后
的；原始的，远古的
15.
adj. 国民的；国家
的；民事的
51.
vt. 感到渺小，感到
谦卑. adj. 谦虚的，
谦卑的
16.
n. 身份，地位；状
况，情形*
52.
n. 走廊，地带；通
道*
17.
(正常使用造成的)
磨损，损耗
53.
vt. 追求，致力于，
执行；追逐
18.
adj. 内部的；国内
的
54.
vt. & vi. 提交，呈
递；屈服
19.
n. 结果，效果
55.
vi. 出现；暴露；露
头
20.
n. 礁，礁脉*
56.
vt. 指定，指派；分
配；确定
21.
n. 珊瑚adj. 珊瑚
色的*
57.
成形，有了模样
22.
n. 生态，生态学
58.
n. 一批，一连串，
一系列；线；弦
23.
n. 计划，方案；议
程表，议事日程
59.
n. 毛织物；羊毛
24.
n. 佛塔*
60.
n. 棉织物；棉，棉
花
25.
n. 钉子；指甲. vt.
固定
61.
n. 山洞，洞穴
26.
n. 专家咨询组，讨
论小组；嵌板；仪
表盘
62.
adj. 佛教的. n. 佛教
徒*
27.
n. 专家；专科医
生. adj. 专业的
63.
n. 扩展，扩大，膨
胀
28.
vt. 评估，评定；
估算
64.
n. 倡议，新方案；
主动性
29.
vi. 倒塌，坍塌；
昏倒. n. 昏倒；倒
塌
65.
n. 重要阶段，里程
碑
30.
n. 咨询，商讨；就
诊
66.
n. 赤道
31.
vt. 暂停；悬，挂
67.
n. 展示的场合；玻
璃柜台
32.
n. 分歧；分开，分
隔
68.
adv. 在(或去)别处
33.
n. 水坝*
69.
n. 进入；参与，加
入；参赛
34.
n. 建筑师；设计师
70.
n. 费；报酬
35.
n. 操作人员，技
工；接线员
71.
vt. 明令禁止，取
缔；禁止做某事n.
禁令
36.
n. 事件；冲突
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换
1．awe vt.使惊叹，使敬畏 n．敬畏，惊叹→ adj.令人敬畏的；使人畏惧的；可怕的；极好
的
2．urgent adj.紧急的，紧迫的；催促的，急切的→ n．紧急；催促
3．incredible adj.极好的，极大的；不能相信的，难以置信的→ adv.令人难以置信地
4．violence n．暴力，暴行；狂热，激情→ adj.暴力的；猛烈的→ adv.猛烈
地；剧烈地
5．specialist n．专家；专科医生 adj.专业的→ adj.特别的；专门的；特殊的
6．assess vt.评估，评定；估算→ n．评定；评估
7．consultation n．咨询，商讨；就诊→ vt.咨询；请教；商量；查阅
8．division n．分歧；分开，分隔→ v．分割；划分；分配
9．architect n．建筑师；设计师→ n．建筑学；建筑设计
10．operator n．操作人员，技工；接线员→ v．工作；运转；操作
→ n．手术；运转
11．cooperation n．合作，协作；协助，配合→ vi.合作，配合；协力
12．interrupt vt.打扰，插嘴；使暂停，使中断 vi.打扰，插嘴→ n．打扰；插嘴
13．conservation n．保护；保持→ vt.保护；保存
14．reserve n．自然保护区；储备 vt.预订；预留；保留→ n．预约，预订；保留
15．primitive adj.简陋的，落后的；原始的，远古的→ adv.最初地；原始地
16．assign vt.指定，指派；分配；确定→ n．分配；任务
17．wool n．毛织物；羊毛→ adj.毛纺的；羊毛的
18．expansion n．扩展，扩大，膨胀→ v．扩展，扩大，增加
19．entry n．进入；参与，加入；参赛→ vt.进入
知识点3 重点词组短语固定搭配
1．(使)磨损，(使)逐渐磨平
2．(正常使用造成的)磨损，损耗
3．采取行动
4．为了……的利益
5．属于
6．for instance
7．take...as an example
8．at the thought of
9．on purpose
10．take apart
11．成形，有了模样
12．是……所在地
13．为……感到自豪
14．传递
15．此外
16．take one’s breath away
17．serve as
18．contribute to
19．raise funds
20．call for
考向1 重点词汇综合检测
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Your suggestion ________ (submit) to the commission for its consideration.
2．Tomorrow is the last date for the ________ (submit) of entries for the competition.
3．Earth Day is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness____________ environmental protection.
4．Actions should be taken to make people aware____________ the harm of air pollution.
5．When the company took a vote____________ the promotion, he thought his friends would vote____________
him, but in fact they turned round and gave their____________(vote)to somebody else.
6．Let’s go somewhere where we can talk without____________(interrupt).
7．Despite the good weather____________(forecast), the next morning was as wet as ever.
8．It____________(forecast) that inflation will remain below 3%.
9．The new production plant came into ____________(operate) last month.
10．The manager didn’t know how to deal with the____________(divide) on the matter.
11．Opinions are____________(divide) on this question whether we should have a Starbucks in the Forbidden
City.
12．As the work can____________(divide)among several people, it can be finished ahead of schedule.
13．China is a___________(develop) country with a promising future.
14．The policeman___________(suspend)while the complaint was investigated.
15．You shouldn’t have done it without___________(consult)me.
考向2 单元话题语法填空练习
（2025·湖北襄阳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Straw (稻草) hats are now gaining a new life as fashionable and internationally sought-after products —
thanks in part 1 a centuries-old craft from Shandong province. The grass weaving (编织) technique of
Tancheng county, Linyi city, 2 (recognize) as a provincial-level intangible cultural heritage of Shandong
in 2021.
The craft has deep 3 (root) in the local community. 4 (know) for its simplicity,
practicality and accessibility, grass weaving is a collective, hands-on skill passed down through generations. The
process involves several steps, 5 consist of starting the weave, placing it on a mold, layering grass,
removing the mold, locking the edge and shaping.
Currently, the local workshop produces thousands of hat styles, with 6 annual output of 3 million
units and a production value of 30 million yuan. Its products are exported to over 30 countries and regions, 7
(include) US, Europe, Japan and South Korea. It has adopted a model of “enterprise + branch factories + processing
centers +cooperatives” 8 (expand) operations and create jobs. It has established 30 branch factories, 53
processing centers and l agricultural cooperative in surrounding towns and counties, providing 9
(employ) for over 20, 000 people. To further increase sales, the workshop also launched an e-commerce division
and livestreaming accounts to reach online consumers and 10 (strength) its digital presence.
（24-25 高二下·河南·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Three Weirs (堰) of Hanzhong, namely Shanhe, Wume n and Yangzhen, have functioned as important
irrigation schemes (灌溉系统) for a long time. 1 (locate) in the Baohe River, the primary branch of the
Hanjiang River, the Shanhe Weir is one of the important ancient water conservancy projects in China. It is said that
Mr. Xiao He and Mr. Cao Shen, famous 2 (general) of the Western Han Dynasty, 3 (be) in
charge of its construction.
The Shanhe Weir possesses three canal heads 4 (collect) the water from the Baohe River for
farmland irrigation. The modern irrigation system — the Baohui canal — was 5 (basic) built along the
original route of the Shanhe Weir. Since the completion of the Shimen reservoir in 1975, all the farmland once
irrigated by the Shanhe Weir 6 (cover) by the Shimen South Canal.
It channels the water of the Han River to irrigate the surrounding farmland, 7 (ensure) the water
supply for agricultural production. The design and construction of Shanhe Weir reflect the high-level wisdom and
technical level of ancient Chinese people. It is 8 precious heritage in the history of Chinese water
conservancy.
Today, 9 Shanhe Weir has gone through many years, it still plays a certain role in local irrigation
and water conservancy. It is not only a historical and cultural relic but also a witness 10 the development
of ancient water conservancy in China.
