2023 年高考英语完形填空第三轮冲刺押题（课标全国卷专用）
专题 01【3 年真题 2 年模拟】(2020-2022)高考完形填空说明文押题 20 篇
——思维导图+实用技巧+高考押题 原卷版
图表一：三年考情
年份 卷别 体裁 话题 名词 动词 形容词 副词 介词 习语
全国乙卷 说明文 孩子遮住眼睛玩捉迷藏 7 7 4 2 0 0
2022
全国甲卷 记叙文 因狗结缘，终成眷属 7 8 1 3 0 1
全国乙卷 记叙文 女病人向医护人员致谢 6 10 2 2 0 0
2021
全国甲卷 记叙文 带辣香肠住酒店 4 10 4 1 0 1
全国Ⅰ卷 夹叙议文 父母不要对子女撒谎 8 6 3 2 1 0
2020 全国Ⅱ卷 记叙文 无意中购得两幅真画迹 4 11 3 2 0 0
全国Ⅲ卷 夹叙夹议文 应对难对付的顾客 3 8 6 1 2 0
图表二：思维导图图表三：解题技法
解题要领 内容解读
通读全文，明确作者是针对哪一个说明对象从不同的角度和侧面对其加以说明的。
明确说明对象，理
在阅读过程中要概括、总结每一段说明的侧重点，理清各段之间的关系，加深对说
清段落关系。
明对象的理解。
在说明的过程中作者会选择合理的说明顺序对说明对象进行解说。把握了说明顺序
就能准确把握文章的脉络，加深对整篇文章的理解。常见的说明顺序有时间顺序、
弄清说明顺序，把
空间顺序、逻辑顺序(如因果关系、果因关系、先主后次等)和认识顺序(如由此及
握作者态度。
彼、由浅入深、由局部到整体、由现象到本质等)。另外，在理清作者思路的基础
上，还要注意反映作者态度的关键词或关键句，把握作者的写作情感和意图。
01（2022•全国乙卷）保留原题序号
体裁 话题 主题 建议时间 正确
说明文 人与社会 孩子捉迷藏只遮住自己眼睛坚持相互承认尊重 17分钟 _____/20
Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there’s something highly excitingabout 4 1 someone else’s glance and making oneself unable to be seen.
However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably 42 at hiding. They often cover only their
eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies 4 3 .
For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was 44 as evidence that children are hopelessly
“egocentric” (自我中心的) creatures. But our 45 research results in child developmental psychology 46
that idea.
We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each 47 sat down with
an adult who covered her own eyes or 48 . We then asked the child if she could 49 or hear the adult.
Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn’t. The same 50 happened when the adult covered her own
mouth: 5 1 children said that they couldn’t 5 2 to her.
A number of 53 ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were
clear: Our young subjects 54 the questions and knew 55 what was asked of them. Their 56
to the questions reflected their true 5 7 that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” They simply 5 8
mutual (相互的) recognition and regard. Our 59 suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her
head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method 6 0 when others use it.
41. A. following B. taking C. escaping D. directing
42. A. clever B. bad C. scared D. quick
43. A. exposed B. examined C. untouched D. imbalanced
44. A. supported B. guaranteed C. imagined D. interpreted
45. A. disappointing B. mixed C. surprising D. desired
46. A. explained B. confirmed C. contradicted D. tested
47. A. parent B. child C. researcher D. doctor
48. A. feet B. nose C. hands D. ears
49. A. see B. help C. reach D. fool
50. A. event B. thing C. action D. accident
51. A. Yet B. Now C. Soon D. Once
52. A. speak B. listen C. turn D. wave
53. A. instructions B. descriptions C. experiments D. assumptions
54. A. comprehended B. predicted C. explored D. ignored
55. A. partly B. honestly C. vaguely D. exactly
56. A. responses B. approaches C. contribution D. sensitivity
57. A. ability B. belief C. identity D. purpose
58. A. hold back B. relate to C. insist on D. make up59. A. limitations B. requirements C. theories D. findings
60. A. tentative B. impressive C. creative D. effective
02（2021•天津卷）保留原题序号
体裁 话题 主题 建议时间 正确
说明文 人与社会 Robbie Pruitt免费修车送给有需要的人 17分钟 _____/20
For most people, having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got ____16____ when he
discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September. But soon enough, his ____17____ took a turn. After letting go
of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy ____18____.
For Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing to do was ____19____ his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping,
he found few available, which got him thinking: What if the ____20____ of bikes was Covid-19 related, and what if the
person who'd taken his bike really needed ____21____ to get to work?
With that thought in mind, Pruitt ____22____ a plan and posted it on the community website. He ____23____ to
fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair-again
____24____. And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn't have the ____25____ to buy
one.
The day the post went live, Pruitt received thirty ____26____ bicycles. Then came more than 500 ____27____ for
detailed information. By the end of 2020, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 for donation or to be ____28____ to their
owners.
Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are ____29____ struggling. ____30____ simply satisfying a
material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.
In addition to ____31____ skills, Pruitt's lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of
community. ____32____, the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment.
"It's a really great ____33____ for kids,” said a neighbor in an interview with the local newspaper. "Pruitt is
certainly providing a ____34____ , but it's not just the bikes. It's the relationships in the community. It's the
____35____ that he can make on people."
16. A. amazed B. mad C. curious D. frightened
17. A. emotions B. career C. opinions D. route
18. A. ever B. together C. instead D. yet
19. A. ride B. lock C. repair D. replace
20. A. lack B. variety C. increase D. quality
21. A. instruction B. qualification C. transportation D. permission22. A. came up with B. stuck to C. gave up D. broke away from
23. A. remembered B. refused C. hesitated D. offered
24. A. by accident B. in advance C. for free D. on credit
25. A. profit B. budget C. courage D. excuse
26. A. shared B. used C. expensive D. modern
27. A. enquiries B. advertisements C. notices D. announcements
28. A. exported B. sold C. lent D. returned
29. A. hardly B. slightly C. truly D. instantly
30. A. Without B. Beyond C. Upon D. Among
31. A. practical B. commercial C. mathematical D. social
32. A. Otherwise B. However C. Somehow D. Meanwhile
33. A. promise B. celebration C. comfort D. experience
34. A. competition B. service C. ceremony D. suggestion
35. A. compromise B. impression C. impact D. progress
（2023·四川·成都模拟预测）In 1665, Johannes Vermeer dabbed (轻涂) the last drop of paint onto a canvas in his
Dutch studio, completing his masterpiece “Girl With a Pearl Earring.”
On an April day 357 years later, Ms. Strong slowly stopped her bike, paused her fitness app, and watched as the
snaking line of her ____1____ route drew the shape of Vermeer’s ____2____ over the streets of Brooklyn.
Ms. Strong ____3____ what has come to be known as “GPS art”— a ____4____ that uses the mapping
capabilities (地图绘画功能) of modern phone apps to create ____5____ drawings using a route across the streets. The
hobby has grown with the widespread ____6____ of satellite tracking for use by ordinary people.
It is ____7____popular on Strava (a fitness app) and often ____8____ as “Strava art”. Strava art has existed since
that app’s release in 2009, but it ____9____ a surge (激增) in use during the pandemic. According to the company,
more than three billion activities (动态) have been _____10_____ to Strava since the beginning of 2020. This
_____11_____ usage of GPS devices has resulted in more _____12_____ maps. Thus, it has improved the
_____13_____ and complexity of the art.
The art form even has its own Guinness World Records categories. A couple _____14_____ a 4, 500-mile ride
across Europe (while blogging the journey) that _____15_____ a 600-mile-wide GPS drawing of a bicycle — the largestsuch drawing on _____16_____.
Each creator uses a slightly different _____17_____. Ms. Strong said she will see if the lines of a map inspire
something. _____18_____, on a visit to a place she noticed certain streets formed the _____19_____ of a shark tail, and
took it from there. “The crazy thing is that you sort of don’t know where the map takes you; you just _____20_____
with it,” Ms. Strong said. “I always end up with what I’m looking for.”
1．A．cycling B．walking C．running D．flying
2．A．name B．masterpiece C．dream D．appearance
3．A．explores B．predicts C．creates D．finds
4．A．guess B．research C．theory D．practice
5．A．classical B．emotional C．physical D．digital
6．A．limitation B．availability C．concern D．consideration
7．A．partly B．rarely C．particularly D．merely
8．A．referred to B．attended to C．devoted to D．addicted to
9．A．demanded B．refused C．experienced D．expected
10．A．delivered B．uploaded C．admitted D．turned
11．A．increased B．related C．intended D．exposed
12．A．interesting B．lively C．expensive D．detailed
13．A．convenience B．quality C．difference D．possibility
14．A．described B．prepared C．completed D．abandoned
15．A．resulted in B．brought in C．took in D．called in
16．A．earth B．record C．sale D．average
17．A．map B．paint C．tool D．process
18．A．In addition B．In general C．For example D．As usual
19．A．habit B．house C．character D．shape
20．A．go B．study C．live D．stand
（2023·陕西咸阳·统考二模）We often see people with high EQ in our life or on TV, who are able to take things
easy when things are difficult. The words they say and the actions they take can always ____21____ things around and
make people ____22____ their talent. So what makes them so ____23____ ?In addition to the ability to change things
very quickly, of course, it is ____24____ attitude that gives them enough energy to ____25____the best solutions, to
the onlookers ____26____ a gentle image and set up a good reputation. So how do you make yourself remain calm?
There are two ways of human ____27____. One is the stimulus (刺激) reaction, the other is the thinking reaction. The
former reaction is ____28____ action-immediate and rapid, and does not ____29____ through the brain. For example,if you suddenly touch something very hot, you will immediately _____30_____ your hand. If you _____31_____a
snake under your feet, you will immediately _____32_____ away. A thinking reaction, by _____33_____ , is an action
taken after _____34_____ , such as chess, career, marriage and so on. These are behaviors that we _____35_____
according to our own opinions. However, anger, tension, worry, fear-these are the _____36_____of a stimulus response.
The _____37_____ of emotional control is essentially a reactive attitude to an event, _____38_____ from an
immediate response to a thinking response, weighing it and then _____39_____ it in the way that you want. It is only by
understanding this logic that it is possible to _____40_____ emotions from stimulus to thinking reflection.
21．A．move B．take C．turn D．show
22．A．seek B．permit C．admire D．lose
23．A．brilliant B．eager C．proud D．ashamed
24．A．critical B．calm C．cautious D．careful
25．A．think about B．take up C．speak out D．fade away
26．A．appreciate B．witness C．draw D．leave
27．A．reaction B．solution C．attitude D．appearance
28．A．confused B．conditioned C．supposed D．reported
29．A．lead B．go C．hear D．drive
30．A．receive B．withdraw C．cut D．hold
31．A．cover B．kill C．eat D．see
32．A．put B．give C．boil D．jump
33．A．definition B．tradition C．mistake D．coincidence
34．A．exploration B．imagination C．observation D．consideration
35．A．drop out B．try out C．carry out D．leave out
36．A．cause B．source C．result D．resource
37．A．function B．degree C．effect D．idea
38．A．developing B．transforming C．fighting D．testing
39．A．hesitating B．forecasting C．expressing D．correcting
40．A．control B．share C．explain D．remember
（2023·四川成都·石室中学校考二模）There aren’t many parents who would say that raising children is easy. For
many people, having children can _41_ parents to choose between career and family. Sometimes it __42__ finances —
sending a child to nursery or hiring a babysitter can be a huge __43__ burden, while others may feel it’s better to be a
__44__ parent. These days, more and more men are choosing to stay at home to look after their kids. So why are more
dads __45__ to put their careers __46__?With more women working outside the home than 70 years ago, if the need is__47__ for one parent to stay at home,
it could simply come down to who __48__more — the biggest breadwinner. And with __49__changing towards a
man’s role in the family, it seems to be _50_ for them to enter full-time parenthood.
_51_, though, many men still face shames by choosing to raise their child. A 2013 study in the US found that 51%
of people thought children were _52_ off if a mother is home and doesn’t have a job, while 8% say the same about a
father. But what do parents have to do when they choose to stay with their kids?
In the early stages, a baby is totally _53_on a carer. The changing of nappies and making sure they __54__on time
are just some of the vital activities an infant relies on. During this period, both parents take legal _55_ from work. But as
a child gets older, it can become less about __56__ and more about choice. __57__ choose a nursery, which can prove
expensive, either parent may remain at home to play with and protect and __58__ their child to help them develop and
grow.
It’s a difficult job, with a_59_ boss, but it can also be incredibly rewarding for those willing to do it. And with
attitudes__60__ towards who should stay at home, maybe more and more fathers will choose to become stay-at-home
dads.
41．A．cultivate B．force C．struggle D．allow
42．A．comes down toB．looks up to C．goes up to D．gets down to
43．A．moral B．economical C．financial D．material
44．A．casual B．practical C．hands-up D．hands-on
45．A．refusing B．choosing C．loving D．sharing
46．A．on hold B．in hand C．off shore D．on schedule
47．A．in B．there C．out D．thus
48．A．takes B．carries C．earns D．attains
49．A．remarks B．attitudes C．opinions D．behaviors
50．A．hard B．cozy C．easy D．bitter
51．A．Unexpectedly B．Surprisingly C．Luckily D．Sadly
52．A．better B．politer C．smarter D．livelier
53．A．dependent B．keen C．hard D．emphatic
54．A．sleep B．drink C．live D．feed
55．A．burden B．service C．leave D．charge
56．A．price B．responsibility C．duty D．necessity
57．A．Other than B．Prior to C．Contrary to D．Rather than
58．A．educate B．direct C．conduct D．promote
59．A．urging B．picking C．demanding D．crying60．A．fighting B．changing C．turning D．shaking
（2022秋·广西柳州·阶段练习）A nonprofit is making their community more inclusive and accessible, one tool at
a time.
Many people living in low-income areas don’t have access to the ____61____ they need to make even the most
____62____ home improvements. Most can’t ____63____ to buy pricey tools themselves, nor can they afford to
____64____ someone else to repair their homes. That’s where the Chicago Tool Library comes in!
Tessa Vierk and Jim Benton started the tool library in 2019. It ____65____ exactly like a regular library, except
____66____ books, people can borrow tools they need for home ____67____, woodworking, gardening, cooking,
camping, sewing, and more. People ____68____ for a library card, and there’s a pay-what-you-can annual fee with no
standard or minimum payments. ____69____ can borrow as many _____70_____ as they can carry for seven days, and
renew them if they need more time.
When the library first _____71_____, they had about 150 members. During the pandemic (流行病) when more
people were home, their membership increased _____72_____. They now have over 1,500 members from all over the
Chicago area and more than 2,500 tools to choose from. In fact, they’re growing so fast that they’ve had to
_____73_____ tool donations. So now they’re searching for a _____74_____ building to hold “twice as many tools”.
They haven’t found the _____75_____ expansion space yet, but they’re looking for a place that’s easily _____76_____
from the transit (运输) system to make their _____77_____ available to even more people.
What a _____78_____ idea! It is also putting a new twist (转变) on a(n) _____79_____ concept, all to bring more
_____80_____ to their community.
61．A．systems B．materials C．methods D．spaces
62．A．basic B．rapid C．obvious D．impressive
63．A．promise B．hesitate C．remember D．afford
64．A．employ B．force C．teach D．persuade
65．A．moves B．changes C．grows D．functions
66．A．regardless of B．instead of C．thanks to D．according to
67．A．games B．repairs C．sales D．furnishings
68．A．dress up B．make up C．clean up D．sign up
69．A．Members B．Professionals C．Volunteers D．Partners
70．A．books B．clothes C．tools D．toys
71．A．showed B．tried C．started D．closed
72．A．slightly B．slowly C．irregularly D．considerably73．A．turn down B．ask for C．find out D．depend on
74．A．cheaper B．lower C．larger D．warmer
75．A．empty B．perfect C．extra D．secret
76．A．replaceable B．identifiable C．predictable D．accessible
77．A．offerings B．trips C．reports D．inventions
78．A．ridiculous B．clear C．fantastic D．strange
79．A．abstract B．old C．similar D．simple
80．A．balance B．confidence C．pressure D．fairness
（2022秋·河南安阳·阶段练习）Many adults believe they are not artistic and feel nervous about visual art. They
vividly ____81____ the moment when a teacher or family member ____82____ their efforts to creatively express their
ideas through drawing or art-making. Such early childhood ____83____ can affect developing confidence and learning
____84____ throughout a child’s education and into adulthood.
If preschool educators ____85____ the visual art knowledge and confidence to ____86____ valuable art
experiences, children’s potential to creatively express their ideas using visual ____87____ may be restricted.
Creative thinking and the ____88____ to make meaning in many ways is the ____89____ to success in the 21st
century. And in a world that values creative thinking it is _____90_____ that children’s creative _____91_____ may be
stifled(窒息的)even before they go to school.
We know that the early childhood years _____92_____ the foundation for all future creative learning and,
_____93_____ . That’s why it should worry us that some children may not have _____94_____ to high-quality visual
art education.
Many early childhood educators are _____95_____ of the self-belief, skills and knowledge needed to provide
quality visual arts experiences. They _____96_____ to provide the types of experiences that _____97_____ young
children to access the many benefits of making visual art.
Visual art experiences enhance young children’s learning and development in many ways. These include
intrinsic( 固 有 的 )motivation, enjoyment, _____98_____ attitudes, self-discipline, the development of tools for
communication and meaning-making and fostering(促进)creativity and _____99_____ , to name just a few. In fact
learner-centred environments you expect to find in early childhood services can _____100_____ children’s creativity
scores.
81．A．introduce B．exchange C．recall D．comment
82．A．discouraged B．inspired C．praised D．valued
83．A．knowledge B．minds C．education D．experiences
84．A．difficulty B．potential C．desires D．plans85．A．lack B．notice C．emphasize D．study
86．A．gain B．lose C．improve D．provide
87．A．lines B．sentences C．symbols D．pictures
88．A．intention B．ability C．step D．need
89．A．key B．obstacle C．period D．idea
90．A．convincing B．satisfactory C．concerning D．interesting
91．A．design B．instruction C．suggestion D．growth
92．A．remove B．lay C．correct D．cover
93．A．development B．research C．experiment D．habit
94．A．fear B．control C．access D．strength
95．A．short B．proud C．careful D．mindful
96．A．refuse B．struggle C．manage D．stop
97．A．support B．discourage C．forbid D．warn
98．A．right B．various C．positive D．critical
99．A．health B．intelligence C．characteristic D．imagination
100．A．form B．increase C．limit D．direct
（2022秋·江西抚州·阶段练习）Most parents already know that family mealtimes are great for children. But what
may come as ____101____ news to parents is that these shared meals are also good for ____102____.
When kids are present at ____103____, parents may eat more ____104____, perhaps to ____105____ good
behavior and provide the best food they can to their kids. Parents who dine with their kids also tend to report less
____106____ and overeating. Parents may avoid some of these destructive behaviors when they know their
____107____ are watching and ready to ____108____.
Researchers have also found that having frequent family meals is associated with better ____109____ health for
both mothers and fathers, despite mothers’ carrying more of the ____110____ of meal preparation. Compared with
parents who ____111____ ate family meals, parents who regularly ____112____ with their kids reported higher levels
of family functioning, greater self-esteem and lower levels of ____113____ symptoms and stress. Since it’s the
atmosphere at the dinner table that ____114____ most considerably to emotional well-being, takeout or prepared food
eaten at home will ____115____ nicely too.
Just as for children, family dinner is the most reliable time of the day for adults to ____116____ and talk to others.
It’s a time to step away from video calls, emails and to-do lists, and ____117____ connect face to face. Dinnertime often
____118____ for a few laughs, a time to decrease the ____119____ and also to talk about the day’s events and what
tomorrow ____120____.101．A．distinguished B．unexpected C．apparent D．inaccessible
102．A．pets B．children C．adults D．adolescents
103．A．meetings B．mealtime C．school D．games
104．A．healthily B．anxiously C．securely D．greedily
105．A．obey B．function C．affect D．model
106．A．smiling B．sobbing C．dieting D．sharing
107．A．kids B．tutors C．parents D．relatives
108．A．faint B．tease C．escape D．imitate
109．A．mental B．financial C．dental D．physical
110．A．burden B．fortune C．debt D．profit
111．A．constantly B．rarely C．typically D．occasionally
112．A．occupied B．dragged C．quarreled D．dined
113．A．optimistic B．common C．depressive D．clinical
114．A．contributes B．sticks C．submits D．objects
115．A．work B．count C．spoil D．target
116．A．take up B．ring up C．slow down D．cut down
117．A．nevertheless B．namely C．therefore D．instead
118．A．pays B．answers C．allows D．arranges
119．A．pressure B．outcome C．output D．misery
120．A．resembles B．holds C．occurs D．contains
（2022 秋·云南昆明·云南师大附中校考）What’s the difference between travel and tourism? Well, being a
traveller is ____121____ just being a holiday maker. A holiday is just a short time away, and it normally ____122____
relaxation. Tourists stay in holiday resorts, not travellers. Travellers go for the ____123____ and their journeys are
usually much longer and more ____124____. For example, travellers always avoid tourist traps and like to go off the
____125____ track to discover new places. Travel is an age-old phenomenon, but tourism is a ____126____ recent
invention. Thomas Cook is often described as the first travel ____127____ because he arranged the first “package tour”:
a 19-kilometer trip for 500 people, in 1841.
Going overseas in order to experience a different way of life is ____128____ many people think of as travel, but
travel does not necessarily ____129____ going abroad. How many people can _____130_____ they have visited every
part of their own country? Many people who live in _____131_____ countries such as Russia and the USA have only
visited a small part of their own country. And so _____132_____ travel is also very exciting. It’s a surprising fact that 75percent of US citizens do not _____133_____ a passport, so travelling does not mean leaving their country for them.
Some people can’t travel or don’t like the _____134_____ reality of travelling to faraway _____135_____. These
days it is easy to be an “armchair traveller”. People can visit distant _____136_____ of the world or even little known
parts of their own country _____137_____ leaving their living room. Television documentaries make the world a small
place and some people _____138_____ that travel is no longer necessary. Perhaps soon people will use interactive
computer programmes and virtual travel will become _____139_____. Enthusiasts argue that by doing this we will have
all the benefits without the _____140_____.
121．A．only B．more than C．simply D．rather
122．A．exposes B．causes C．involves D．refers
123．A．fortune B．experience C．habit D．purpose
124．A．challenging B．puzzling C．touching D．relaxing
125．A．hidden B．abandoned C．lost D．beaten
126．A．relatively B．temporarily C．previously D．originally
127．A．accountant B．clerk C．client D．agent
128．A．as B．that C．what D．which
129．A．mean B．risk C．enjoy D．resist
130．A．explain B．insist C．say D．inform
131．A．influential B．vital C．vast D．remote
132．A．global B．random C．familiar D．domestic
133．A．owe B．own C．assess D．apply
134．A．mental B．physical C．emotional D．psychological
135．A．destinations B．directions C．locations D．combinations
136．A．targets B．corners C．villages D．jungles
137．A．upon B．beyond C．without D．by
138．A．hold B．treat C．debate D．adapt
139．A．safe B．fortunate C．specific D．common
140．A．disasters B．inconvenience C．failures D．struggles
（2022 秋·河南 ·高三校联考 ） What if an animal’s main food source is very scarce in the winter?
The___141___may be hibernation (冬眠)，that is, a deep sleep which allows them to___142___the winter with little or
no food.
Ways of hibernation___143___widely. Some animals store food in their burrows (洞穴) to eat when they awake forshort periods. Many___144___extra food in the fall while it is plentiful, which is___145___as body fat to be used later
for energy.
Hibernators have two kinds of___146___ ——regular white fat and special brown fat. The brown
fat___147___near the animal’s brain, heart and lungs. Its main___148___is to provide extra body heat. It also sends a
quick burst of___149___to warm these organs first when it’s time to wake up.
True hibernators go into such a deep sleep that they are difficult to____150____and may appear dead.
Their____151____goes down. Their breathing and heart beat slow significantly. ____152____hibernating woodchuck’s
heart rate____153____from 80 to 4 beats per minute, and its temperature____154____from 37°C to as low as 4°C．
Other hibernating animals don’t experience major____155____in temperature, heart rate or breathing. They are usually
the____156____sleepers, easily awakened. They may sleep during the____157____weather and wake to wander and eat
during milder weather.
If an animal lives in an area where the winter is mild, it may hibernate only____158____or not at all. However,
even when the____159____is severe, the animals may wake up for short periods every few weeks to use their “toilet
rooms” and eat if food is____160____
141．A．solution B．explanation C．preparation D．imagination
142．A．miss B．avoid C．escape D．survive
143．A．arise B．vary C．exist D．spread
144．A．produce B．waste C．eat D．plant
145．A．buried B．stored C．blocked D．discovered
146．A．blood B．fiber C．skin D．fat
147．A．forms B．suffers C．declines D．continues
148．A．truth B．choice C．function D．possibility
149．A．light B．energy C．activity D．emotion
150．A．wake up B．jump up C．stay slim D．fall asleep
151．A．pulse B．pressure C．movement D．temperature
152．A．For example B．However C．In short D．Thus
153．A．runs out B．turns up C．slows down D．goes back
154．A．disappears B．passes C．drops D．starts
155．A．benefits B．changes C．challenges D．accidents
156．A．dangerous B．peaceful C．heavy D．light
157．A．nicest B．mildest C．warmest D．severest
158．A．briefly B．abruptly C．normally D．permanently
159．A．stress B．warning C．weather D．problem160．A．affordable B．available C．necessary D．abandoned
（2022 秋·贵州黔南·高三统考）Around a bend (拐弯处) on a narrow trail that runs deep into the forest of
Gabon’s Loango National Park, Kamaya comes into view. The huge silverback gorilla (大猩猩) coolly watches
___161___ arrive, then goes back to his meal.
Seated on a ___162___ branch, the 150-kilogram beast greedily pulls more ___163___ from the tree to his mouth
with a ___164___ but powerful movement before slowly climbing down the trunk. Soon he falls asleep calmly.
After two years of a total ___165___ due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the National Parks Agency has decided to
restart ___166___ observations of Gabon’s gorillas,___167___ the iconic (标志性的) species will serve as a“loss
leader” to ___168___ ecotourism.
That Kamaya and his ___169___ of about 10 members are so used to humans is the ____170____ of long labors
by a team of scientists who also ____171____ data.
They work to make ____172____ to protect a species ____173____ with extinction and to ____174____ foreign
tourists. Spending one hour with Kamaya and his family costs $500, on top of charges for ____175____ to the site and
accommodation.
Loango Park, which ____176____ more than 155,000 hectares of the thickly ____177____ country, offers rich
reward for a 4-5-hour road ____178____ from Port-Gentil, the second city, followed by the track and a ____179____
stage by boat.
Though expensive, the price is much lower than that paid to see the mountain gorillas in Uganda or Rwanda. It also
gets income to manage protected areas that ____180____ a safe place for the animals.
161．A．monkeys B．hunters C．visitors D．masters
162．A．small B．new C．long D．strong
163．A．water drops B．leaves C．flying birds D．insects
164．A．slow B．quick C．risky D．violent
165．A．punishment B．construction C．research D．shutdown
166．A．personal B．public C．distant D．special
167．A．doubting B．convincing C．hoping D．denying
168．A．inspire B．decide C．honor D．please
169．A．company B．school C．family D．club
170．A．decision B．courage C．feeling D．result
171．A．collect B．create C．send D．share
172．A．games B．praise C．money D．respects173．A．destroyed B．threatened C．tightened D．distinguished
174．A．attract B．comfort C．assume D．astonish
175．A．solution B．explanation C．access D．damage
176．A．loads B．covers C．buys D．affects
177．A．clouded B．fogged C．flowered D．forested
178．A．journey B．task C．march D．care
179．A．regular B．final C．usual D．busy
180．A．replace B．refuse C．experience D．provide
（2023·全国·高三专题练习）It’s never been easier to deal with well-being, yet many of us focus on our physical
health but ___181___ our psychological well-being, an expert says. For those ___182___ at home during the
coronavirus pandemic(冠状病毒大流行), ___183___ well-being is more important than ever.
The ___184___ the coronavirus pandemic brings can seriously challenge our mental health. If you are struggling or
feeling ___185___, you are not alone. The global health crisis has ___186___internal health issues to the fore(在显眼
位置).
Communities and workplaces are more open to ___187___ and understanding psychological health issues than they
were a year ago. This could be an ___188___ to make some positive changes in your life. “Feelings of struggle and
stress are not ___189___ that you are unwell or ‘broken’; they are signals that something important needs your
attention,” says ____190____ Dr Michelle McQuaid, who has a decade of experience ____191____ positive
psychology interventions in workplaces.
“Provided you have the ____192____ knowledge, tools and support to respond to these signs, such struggles don’t
have to ____193____ your well-being or performance. In fact, they can enhance your learning and growth.” McQuaid is
working with the Hong Kong-based ____194____ Just Challenge on a recently launched virtual employee wellness
platform for corporate clients. The company, which is ____195____ good at offering physical challenges and
programmes for companies, has ____196____ this platform to help companies looking to ____197____ their staff, who
are often working remotely, ____198____ stress.
Delivered through video tutorials, the Wellness Programme offers mental and physical health education. That is
great if you’re working for an ____199____ company that cares about the personal health and success of its staff, but
____200____ your firm has not subscribed to the programme, there is still a lot you can do.
181．A．care B．mind C．neglect D．watch
182．A．raised B．kept C．ran D．stuck
183．A．mental B．original C．physical D．social184．A．capability B．experience C．uncertainty D．stability
185．A．excited B．honored C．relaxed D．stressed
186．A．brought B．bought C．fought D．thought
187．A．acknowledgingB．forgetting C．declining D．imagining
188．A．activity B．anxiety C．identity D．opportunity
189．A．orders B．descriptions C．signs D．statements
190．A．artist B．psychologist C．economist D．journalist
191．A．designing B．implementing C．planning D．wondering
192．A．strange B．obvious C．special D．relevant
193．A．assist B．improve C．level D．influence
194．A．agency B．firm C．institute D．university
195．A．commonly B．traditionally C．especially D．usually
196．A．point out B．rolled out C．stand out D．put out
197．A．examine B．monitor C．support D．train
198．A．cope with B．go with C．meet with D．play with
199．A．developing B．considerate C．interesting D．cautious
200．A．even if B．due to C．as if D．if only
（2022·天津南开·统考三模）A woman and her dog walked through the airport, passing by dozens of people.
Suddenly the dog ___201___ without making a sound, it sat like a statue (雕塑) and stared at a man carrying a suitcase.
The woman ___202___ the man carefully, waiting until he put down the suitcase. Then she shouted, “Police. Don’t
make a move!” Other ___203___ moved in. They quickly ___204___ the suitcase. The man had been carrying a bomb
(炸弹) in it! On the TV news that evening, the ___205___ was a hero. Thanks to this police dog, something terrible had
been ___206___. Lucky, the police dog, had found the bomb in a way no human ever could. The dog had not
___207___ or heard the dangerous device inside the suitcase. ___208___, the animal had found it with its ___209___.
Lucky had smelled the bomb.
A dog can sense odors (气味) that are thousands of times too ____210____ for people to smell. The part of a dog’s
brain that deals with odors is much larger than that ____211____ part of the human brain. People depend on differences
in ____212____ in order to tell things apart. A dog on the other hand, depends on differences in ____213____.
Everything and everyone has an odor. That’s why highly trained dogs are often used by the police to ____214____
people or find drugs. They have been taught to ____215____ specific smells. The animals’ sense of smell is so powerful
that they can even tell if a person has recently touched a certain object.Many of the different kinds of materials used in bombs give off exactly the same odor. A dog learns to search for it.
If the dog finds a bomb, however, it must never ____216____ it. It must not let the person who is ____217____ the
bomb know. Instead, the dog has been trained to ____218____. Police officers watch for this ____219____. Then, when
the dog has finished ____220____ job, police can make their move.
201．A．died B．stopped C．jumped D．attacked
202．A．saw B．helped C．watched D．served
203．A．dogs B．cars C．animals D．officers
204．A．tapped B．removed C．unpacked D．threw
205．A．woman B．man C．animal D．officer
206．A．prevented B．planned C．discovered D．warned
207．A．seen B．used C．recognized D．known
208．A．Therefore B．Instead C．Then D．However
209．A．ears B．eyes C．tongue D．nose
210．A．far B．weak C．small D．near
211．A．special B．same C．little D．right
212．A．sound B．language C．appearance D．expression
213．A．size B．taste C．colour D．smell
214．A．follow B．warn C．save D．watch
215．A．cover B．recognize C．like D．make
216．A．attack B．fear C．show D．tell
217．A．looking for B．clearing up C．carrying D．delivering
218．A．sleep B．run C．attack D．sit
219．A．word B．gesture C．noise D．day
220．A．its B．his C．her D．their
（2022·陕西宝鸡·校考模拟预测）Huagu (“flowery drum”) Opera is a local art form of Yueyang in Central
China’s Hunan province. It___221___the cultural life of the local residents in a long history. It ___222___ more than
200 years ago. It is mainly ___223___ in a dozen counties and cities in not just Hunan, but also in the neighbor Hubei
province and the eastern Jiangxi province.
In the past, they could ___224___ it mostly during important festivals such as Lunar New Year. But now they can
watch it often. The One Yuan Theater, ___225___ Rongjiawan town of Yueyang, has staged 30 to 50 Huagu Opera
shows each year since 2012. And the audience numbers for each show sometimes ___226___ 1,000. Some people___227___ stools or are even willing to stand through a show of two or three hours. Though the theater has a
___228___ capacity of 800, there are not enough seats. To enjoy a show, each audience has to pay only 1 yuan ($0.15) as
___229___ fee to the theater, as the programs are ___230___ government funding. The project provides ___231___
and nearly-free shows to local residents. It has been ___232___. It has brought the once-dead cultural heritage back to
life.
In its long development process, the opera has widely ___233___ features of Yueyang folk tunes and __234__
factors of other opera types to form its own style. ___235___, Huagu Opera had no full-time performing teams. It was
only performed by ___236___ artists, most of whom were local farmers, during free farming seasons on ___237___
stages. In recent years, ___238___ have been taken by the local government to ___239___ the art form. The One Yuan
Theater, which aims to absorb more audience, has been a successful ___240___
221．A．connects B．enriches C．folds D．keeps
222．A．originated B．adopted C．ended D．stressed
223．A．genuine B．familiar C．popular D．useful
224．A．admire B．receive C．witness D．appreciate
225．A．interested in B．located in C．delighted in D．consisted in
226．A．touched B．chose C．missed D．attended
227．A．spread out B．fade away C．bring along D．put forward
228．A．reviewing B．approving C．seating D．attempting
229．A．admission B．addition C．permission D．invitation
230．A．covered by B．amazed at C．impressed by D．filled with
231．A．regular B．natural C．casual D．typical
232．A．grateful B．successful C．thoughtful D．fearful
233．A．introduced B．repeated C．absorbed D．abandoned
234．A．similar B．unique C．artistic D．real
235．A．Gradually B．Traditionally C．Generally D．Personally
236．A．amateur B．professional C．confident D．special
237．A．temporary B．significant C．normal D．silent
238．A．position B．stages C．measures D．places
239．A．avoid B．promote C．predict D．record
240．A．plan B．effort C．atmosphere D．attempt
（2022·四川泸州·统考一模）On Feb. 23, student group Grassroots hosted its monthly clothing exchange. It is a____241____ activity on campus where students can ____242____ clothes in exchange for new ones.
“One of the ____243____ things about sustainability(可持续发展) is reuse,” Zein Tynon, Co-President and
Clothing Exchange Chair, said in an interview with CT. “Instead of ____244____ old clothes or buying new clothes,
you can donate them and give them a new ____245____. You might be done with that clothing item. ____246____,
someone else might not be.” According to Tynon, about 100-150 items are ____247____ and 100-150 items are taken at
the exchanges each month.
Tynon told CT that the clothing exchange has been ____248____ by Grassroots for many years. In response to how
the clothing exchange has an effect on the campus’ ____249____ of sustainability, Tynon said there is a ____250____
influence. “It does make a big ____251____. Throughout the semester when students realize we have these exchanges,
they bring clothes and ____252____ a lot more. So it does create a ____253____ where everyone can share their
____254____.”
Grassroots begins ____255____ their clothing exchange two weeks in advance via posters around campus.
Co-President of Grassroots Alan Rojas said the club not only ____256____ sustainability on campus, but off
campus as well. Another Grassroots ____257____ is bringing speakers to campus to talk about sustainability and
environmental protection.
“The clothing exchange is ____258____ our most known activity in our club, and I think it’s nice because there’re
a lot of ____259____ who don’t know what to do with their clothes,” Rojas said. “I think it’s a really ____260____
way to get students more involved with sustainability.”
241．A．free B．commercial C．meaningless D．competitive
242．A．sell B．make C．donate D．wash
243．A．strange B．key C．puzzling D．crazy
244．A．bringing backB．taking out C．putting on D．throwing away
245．A．style B．record C．purpose D．thought
246．A．Otherwise B．However C．Therefore D．Besides
247．A．brought B．borrowed C．purchased D．priced
248．A．allowed B．ordered C．monitored D．run
249．A．assessment B．awareness C．analysis D．method
250．A．negative B．temporary C．significant D．complex
251．A．difference B．decision C．mistake D．profit
252．A．earn B．speak C．waste D．participate
253．A．community B．department C．factory D．company
254．A．skills B．stories C．clothes D．notes
255．A．realizing B．advertising C．designing D．evaluating256．A．look into B．rely on C．take over D．appeal for
257．A．requirement B．activity C．exhibition D．standard
258．A．undoubtedly B．generally C．occasionally D．initially
259．A．volunteers B．scholars C．students D．neighbors
260．A．similar B．common C．clumsy D．easy
（2022·江西·校联考一模）If you browse through a library, you' 11 find a variety of books, from fiction to crime
to romance. And if you ____261____ through a city you'll see a variety of people of ____262____ ages, body shapes,
skin colors and genders.
In Copenhagen, a(n)____263____ library, The Human Library, offers books made of flesh and bone instead of
____264____ -- individuals from all walks of life or faced with ____265____ The book titles are short and to the point
like transgender, former crimina1 or' immigrant . Readers may borrow these “books” for a thirty-minute ____266____
The human books are volunteers, and visiting readers are encouraged to ask those ____267____ or embarrassing
questions they’ve always wondered about.
The ____268____ idea first came to Ronni Abergel when he was troubled by the ____269____ that people tended
to drop people in little boxes with prejudice through a ____270____ knowledge of them. He ____271____ sitting
down and meeting some of the people you normally might feel a little bit ____272____ about, which will help you learn
tremendously not only about them, but also about ____273____
So the main idea of the Human Library is to ____274____ the assumptions and stereotypes (刻板印象) that we
____275____ to have about other people.
Transgender volunteer Katy Jon Went is a regular host for the Human Library s events, “The best thing to remember
is that you can ask them anything- -the human "books' are ____276____ offended, which is an incredibly rare
____277____”
Today 85 ____278____ have a Human Library, from Norway and Hungary all the way to Australia and Mongolia!
The event is all about celebrating human ____279____ It's a celebration for everyone ____280____ race, age, gender,
or nationality.
261．A．drag B．cut C．break D．wander
262．A．particular B．changeable C．different D．general
263．A．national B．unusual C．conventional D．optional
264．A．blood B．stories C．paper D．material
265．A．discriminationB．choices C．hardships D．questions
266．A．read B．conversation C．negotiation D．time267．A．ridiculous B．incredible C．awkward D．delightful
268．A．original B．universal C．sensible D．bright
269．A．survey B．assumption C．evidence D．phenomenon
270．A．basic B．profound C．practical D．limited
271．A．recommends B．commands C．denies D．appreciates
272．A．certain B．uncomfortable C．irritated D．enthusiastic
273．A．herself B．himself C．yourself D．myself
274．A．confirm B．challenge C．make D．disapprove
275．A．opposed B．pretended C．preferred D．used
276．A．always B．rarely C．sometimes D．once
277．A．behavior B．activity C．offer D．scene
278．A．countries B．cities C．races D．peoples
279．A．kindness B．gratitude C．tolerance D．diversity
280．A．regardless of B．on account of C．in terms of D．aware of
（2022·全国·哈师大附中校联考）You can hear a pin drop. It’s almost a dilemma among several long-time rivals.
Can Babe pull it off? She ___281___the eighteenth hole, extends her arms for the downswing and—it's a hole in one!
Babe, queen of the fairway (球道), has succeeded, and the crowd goes ___282___. Her fans rush forward, and there’s
___283___ and damage on the greens.
There’s a pity to this win ___284___ Babe, a co-founder of the LPGA (Ladies Professional Golf Association), was
diagnosed with cancer at the height of her ___285___. Doctors said she’d never ___286___ again, but they should have
known not to bet against this ___287___ woman. After thinking it over for about a split second, she ___288___ she
wasn’t going to let a little thing like a serious illness ___289___ her athletic career. She had other fish to fry. She
reached a(n) _____290_____ with her husband and manager after undergoing surgery. She swore she’d keep the door
open _____291_____. Friends begged her to slow down. What did she have to prove? But Babe wasn’t _____292_____
it. She won the Serbin Women’s Open Tournament: “The Babe’s here, who’s coming in second?”
When it comes to athletics, there is nothing she isn’t _____293_____. She excels in baseball, swimming, diving,
tennis, and bowling. Her _____294_____ are legendary and practically countless. Most agree she’s the best woman
athlete alive. Once she was _____295_____ as the greatest female athlete of the half-century by the Associated Press,
and she’s won a large number of other awards and lifetime achievement honors. No one _____296_____ this lady with
the incredible gifts and _____297_____ heart of a champion.
Babe is no _____298_____ woman. We’d be careless if we didn’t mention that Babe is working on herautobiography, due out next year. The girl has done plenty to _____299_____ the ideals of women’s sports and won the
_____300_____ of millions.
281．A．ignores B．hits C．reaches D．eyes
282．A．upset B．wild C．quiet D．patient
283．A．confusion B．burden C．relief D．satisfaction
284．A．so B．although C．because D．but
285．A．spirit B．fame C．luck D．wealth
286．A．talk B．hear C．walk D．play
287．A．tough B．intelligent C．ordinary D．elegant
288．A．guessed B．admitted C．figured D．explained
289．A．guide B．follow C．delay D．ruin
290．A．point B．conclusion C．agreement D．goal
291．A．return B．recover C．select D．explore
292．A．showing B．buying C．hearing D．refusing
293．A．busy with B．concerned about C．afraid of D．good at
294．A．chances B．dreams C．talents D．problems
295．A．voted B．appointed C．treated D．remembered
296．A．teams up withB．comes close to C．stays away from D．reaches out for
297．A．tolerant B．grateful C．kind D．enormous
298．A．realistic B．ambitious C．average D．outstanding
299．A．advance B．reduce C．attach D．reward
300．A．appeal B．admiration C．inspiration D．mercy
