第06 讲 情态动词
目录
01 课标达标练
考向01 考查情态动词的基本用法
考向02 考查情态动词+have done
02 核心突破练
03 真题溯源练
考向01 考查情态动词的基本用法
根据句意选择正确的选项或者填写适当的单词。
1．We all love roast beef and vegetables, but Mum says we’d not eat too much roast food as it
may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies, according to traditional Chinese medicine.
2．I don’t want to do so much homework at weekend, but I have .
3．—Tomorrow is a holiday. Why are you doing your homework?
—I am doing these exercises now so that I won’t have on Sunday.
4．There are over 50,000 characters in modern Chinese but luckily, Chinese children not learn all of
them for everyday purpose.
5．It has been announced that candidates remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.
6．I remember that every Saturday night Mama (sit) down by the kitchen table and count out the
money Papa had brought home in the little envelope.
7．You can’t imagine a well-behaved man be so rude to a lady. (情态动词)
8．Class activities will vary from day to day, but students be ready to complete short inclass writings.
9．If one wants to get ahead in his career, he go without some of the comforts of life.
10．I finish reading the book tomorrow, but I am not sure about it.
11．We as well take the subway to get there since the traffic is so bad.
12．Interestingly, the letters did not contain the usual warnings to children that they not receive their
presents if they were not good.
13．The children be thirsty after playing for such a long time.
14．— the traffic accident have happened last evening？
—Yes.The man was badly injured in the accident.
15．—I’ve told him many times about the meeting，but he still forgot it！
—Actually，anyone be very forgetful at times.
考向02 考查情态动词表示“判断、推测”
根据句意选择正确的选项。
1．You could (claim) the cost of the hotel room from your insurance, but you didn’t.
2．---- Why are your eyes so red? You have slept well last night.
---- Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.
3．Mike (find) his car, for he came to work by bus this morning.
4．You (go) to the concert with us yesterday. What a pity!
5．I'm sorry for being late. I should (phone) you earlier.
6．It’s a pity that you were late, otherwise you (see) the star from Korea.
7．Without your help, I would not (win) first prize in the contest last term.
8．From what you said, she have told you all about it.
9．You have been studying in Beijing for nearly a month, during which you (achieve) a lot.
10．He had known the matter before you told him, so you not have told it to him.
11．I (worry) before I came to my new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.
12．—I honestly don’t think I’m going to be admitted.
—Well, you never know! You have made a better impression than you think.
13．With the eyes of students across the nation upon her, she have inspired an entirely new generation
of astronauts and space scientists.
14．By expressing love for his children in such a special way, Tolkien may indeed (be) the real Father
Christmas.
15．It might (rain) yesterday evening because the ground is wet now.
题型一 单句填空
根据句意选择正确的单词。
1．Robert is good at languages and (can/must) speak four languages.
2．The meeting is very important and you (would/should) attend it on schedule.
3．I managed to find the street, but I (couldn’t/mustn’t) find her house.
4．Every Sunday afternoon, the boy (will/may) sit there hour after hour looking at the traffic go by.
5．In his childhood, Jack (would/could) be nervous when he met strangers.
6．—Do you have any plan for this weekend?
—I have not decided yet. I (may/need) take my daughter to the museum.
7．According to the doctor’s advice, the medicine (might/must) be taken three times a day.
8．No one (shall/must) stop us from carrying out the plan.
9．Rose (can’t/needn’t) be in the classroom now, because I saw her leave school several minutes ago.
10．Jane asked whether she (must/could) sit in the empty seat.
11．One of the windows of the classroom (won’t/mustn’t) close, so I’ll have it repaired.
12．The headteacher warned him not to be late for school, but Jack (wouldn’t/shouldn’t) listen.
题型二 单项选择
根据句意选择正确的选项。
1．The ancient manuscript ______ with extreme care but it was damaged a lot.
A．must be handled
B．must have been handled
C．should be handled
D．should have been handled
2．— The man in black ______ be Tom. It is his typical dressing style.
— No, it ______ be him. He is away on holiday.
A．must; mustn’t
B．must; can’t
C．can; mustn’t
D．can; can’t
3．Be careful! Don’t get the juice on your new dress, for it ______ wash out.
A．won’t
B．mustn’t
C．shouldn’t
D．needn’t
4．You ________ park your bike near the school gate, as it will block the way for others.
A．dare not
B．must not
C．need not
D．might not
5．You ________ be punished if you break the school rules.
A．would
B．shall
C．must
D．should
6．— My computer ________ start, no matter how hard I try.
— It might have crashed. You need to have it examined.
A．won’t
B．mustn’t
C．can’t
D．needn’t
7．He ________ the meeting, so he stayed at home.
A．needn’t have attended
B．didn’t need attend
C．didn’t need to attend
D．needn’t to have attended
8．Despite checking the fuel and battery, the engine ____________ start, leaving us trapped in the middle of
nowhere.
A．wouldn’t
B．can’t
C．mustn’t
D．needn’t
9．—You ______ have finished the report already; it’s only been an hour.
—Believe it or not, I made it.
A．mustn’t
B．needn’t
C．shouldn’t
D．couldn’t
10．Sarah stared at the finished puzzle in disbelief — all the edge pieces were perfectly connected, but the center
section was entirely blank. She _______ such a careless oversight while assembling it.
A．couldn’t have made
B．shouldn’t make
C．mustn’t have made
D．wouldn’t have made
1.（2025 年新高考I 卷听力）Could you put down your information in this form?
2.（2024 年3 月天津卷）The new model electric car should _________ many safety tests before it is released to
the public.
A. turn out
B. bring about
C. go through
D. set up
3.（2023 年全国甲卷）Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the
ages can still ______ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
4.（2023 年天津3 月卷）— Mike will announce his retirement from professional soccer next week.
—________! He’s only 25 and still very fit.
A．I don’t mind at all
B．I couldn’t agree more
C．You will make it
D．You can’t be serious
5.（2019 年江苏卷）What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ________ a good time together.
A．had
B．will have
C．would have had
D．had had
6.（2021 年天津卷）It used to be that you ___drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there
are houses and people everywhere.
A．need
B．should
C．could
D．must
7.（2020 年天津卷）You ____________ have scolded him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his
best.
A．must
B．should
C．mustn’t
D．shouldn't
8.（2019 年天津卷）Paul did a great job in the speech contest. He many times last week.
A．need have practised
B．might practise
C．must have practised
D．could practise
10.（2019 年天津卷）The professor warned the students that on no account ________ use mobile phones in his
class.
A．should they
B．they should
C．dare they
D．they dare
11．（2018 年天津卷）—What’s wrong with the door?
—The key has got stuck in it and ______ come out.
A．shouldn’t
B．mustn’t
C．needn’t
D．won’t
12.（2016 年天津卷）It was really annoying; I ________ get access to the data bank you had recommended.
A．wouldn’t
B．couldn’t
C．shouldn’t
D．needn’t
