2022 高三英语题型精准练（DAY 21）
目录
内容
Section A
记叙文阅读
Section B
说明文阅读
Section C
说明文七选五
Section D
语法填空
Section E
应用文写作
Children from four Buckinghamshire primary schools visited Epilepsy Society to plant a
hedge ( 树篱) as part of a Plant-for-the-Planet project.The children from these schools were
planting a hedge in the garden of the Queen Elizabeth House at the charity in Chalfont St
Peter.Plant-for-the-Planet gives children across the globe the opportunity to learn about the threats
of global warming to the environment,and then put their new knowledge into practice as they plant
new trees.
The day was organised by Bob Sherren who showed the children how to plant the planet-
friendly line of trees in protective chambers (防护室) to shield them from hungry wildlife as they
settle in their roots.Bob said,“The day really was ‘Thinking Globally,Acting Locally’ put into
action.The children learned about the importance of planting trees as a way of helping to bring
about climate justice for many living in poorer nations and of course enjoyed planting the trees
too.” The eventual hedge,which will grow to full size over ten years behind the Queen Elizabeth
House,is made up of trees such as oaks,silver birches and so on.
Bob added,“The children were also able to help people living at Epilepsy Society because
they will gain some well-needed privacy from the hedge in time.The natural wildlife benefits too
from the fruits and nuts that a hedge made from native species can provide as well as the
possibility for any number of nesting sites.”
Emma Darlington,Epilepsy Society’s volunteer officer,said,“I think it’s so important to
encourage the younger generation that the future is in their hands and that they can make a
difference,whether it is through taking part in projects like this or spreading awareness.We hope
Section A ：记叙文阅读
they learn a little bit about the work we do at Epilepsy Society too — the trees they planted will be
enjoyed by everyone here for years to come.”
1.What is the purpose of the Plant-for-the-Planet project?
A.To help children learn more about society.
B.To offer children colourful after-school activities.
C.To raise children’s awareness of global warming.
D.To teach children how to protect natural wildlife.
2.What does the underlined word “shield” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Separate.
B.Take. C.Get.
D.Protect.
3.What can we learn from Emma Darlington’s words in the last paragraph?
A.She hopes to popularise volunteering work.
B.She tries to drive the children to study hard.
C.She expects the children to take positive action.
D.She believes the younger generation is promising.
On December 26,2004,hundreds of tourists relaxed on Sri Lanka’s Yala National Park’s
beaches.But at mid-morning the park’s elephants began crying wildly and running away from the
ocean and up a nearby hill.The puzzled keepers could tell the animals were worried about
something.But what?
What the keepers did not know was that a 30-foot wall of water was headed straight toward
them.This tsunami had been caused by an earthquake more than 1,000 miles away in the Indian
Ocean.When the huge wave hit the coast,it caused severe damage.Many people died.The
elephants,however,were not swept away by the water.They stood safely on the hill.
Scientists have long suspected that animals sense natural disasters before humans do.People
have told stories of dogs refusing to go outside and sharks swimming to deeper waters before a
hurricane.After the 2004 tsunami,people said they saw tigers,monkeys,and water buffalo escaping
to higher ground before the waters rushed in.Even in the hardest-hit areas of southern Asia,there
were few animal deaths.
It’s unlikely that an animal’s so-called sixth sense comes from some magical power to see
into the future.Experts believe that animals may be more sensitive than humans to changes in
Section B ：说明文阅读
temperature and other environmental conditions that take place before a natural disaster.The
elephants in Sri Lanka,for example,may have picked up vibrations (震动) from within the Earth,a
sign that danger was coming.Because vibrations in the ground travel much faster than an ocean
wave,the elephants may have felt the earthquake that caused the tsunami well before the tsunami
itself came to the coast.
A few scientists are calling for a system to track reports of strange behavior in people’s
pets,hoping that these reports can serve as a warning system that a natural disaster is about to
happen.But Marina Haynes,an animal behavior scientist at the Philadelphia Zoo,says,“It would be
an unreliable way to predict disasters.It can be difficult to know what an animal is doing.Is the
animal nervous because an earthquake is about to happen or is it frightened because there is an
enemy nearby?
1.What happened to the elephants in Sri Lanka’s Yala National Park on December 26,2004?
A.They died in the natural disaster.
B.They were disturbed by the tourists.
C.They moved from the hill to the seaside.
D.They behaved strangely before the tsunami.
2.How did the author present animals’ sixth sense in Paragraph 3?
A.By giving examples.
B.By making comparisons.
C.By showing research findings.
D.By telling an interesting story.
3.What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?
A.The advantages of being sensitive.
B.The influences of the natural disaster.
C.How animals predict a natural disaster.
D.How elephants make use of their sixth sense.
4.What is Haynes’ attitude towards a warning system?
A.Delighted.
B.Doubtful. C.Hopeful.
D.Disappointed.
Section C ：说明文七选五
Traveling independently for the first time can be stressful if you don’t plan your trip
carefully.In Cuba,my friends and I really learned the value of planning ahead and being
responsible tourists.So,before you set off,take a look at my list of useful tips:
Plan who to go with.
Think about your travel buddies ( 朋友) carefully.Traveling with just one person has its
advantages and disadvantages,but traveling in a group isn’t easy either.In a group,everyone wants
something different.Be patient and understanding,and try to find a compromise.
1
And
remember:if you take everyone’s views into account before you go,you won’t have so many
arguments!
2
Before you go,find out about the country’s culture and look up some basic words and useful
phrases in the local language.
3
If you say just a few words in their language,the local people
will really appreciate it,and everyone will feel more comfortable.
Be responsible.
It’s really important to be a responsible tourist and to try to support the local economy.
4
We stayed in private homes in different parts of Cuba.Our hosts were really kind-hearted and their
generosity was amazing.If you stay with a family,you’ll find out much more about your hosts’
culture and way of life.
5
Seeing the sights and learning about the culture with local Cubans
was truly exciting.If we had stayed in a hotel,we wouldn’t have had these experiences.
A.Do your homework.
B.Think about the environment.
C.Don’t be embarrassed by your accent.
D.I decided to spend the summer in Cuba with some friends.
E.Be adaptable,so that you can deal with unexpected changes.
F.For example,why not stay with a local family instead of in a big hotel?
G.They will probably take you to places the guidebooks don’t tell you about.
Section D ：语法填空
A male mako shark (灰鲭鲨),1. (name) Hell’s Bay,traveled a distance of half
the globe,or 13,000 miles,in less than two years.According to researchers,it is the longest track
recorded in the Atlantic Ocean by a tagged mako shark.
The scientists began monitoring the shark in 2015.In the first year,he traveled north along the
east coast of the US before 2. (return) to the tagging site off the coast of Ocean
City,Maryland.In 2016,the shark made several round-trip journeys throughout the
Atlantic,traveling east past Nova Scotia and as far south 3 Bermuda.
The researchers say Hell’s Bay’s journeys have allowed them 4. (recognize)
clear seasonal patterns.The mako shark spends the winter and early spring far offshore and 5.
rest of the year on or near the continental shelf.
While Hell’s Bay 6. (certain) deserves an award for the impressive mileage,the
researchers say one of the 7. (reason) why he can swim so far is that he is still alive.
Mako sharks,one of the 8. (fast) sharks in the ocean,can swim at speeds of 45 miles
per hour.Their rapid pace enables them to attack humans without warning,9. is why the
sharks are so dangerous.
The scientists say that between 70-100 million sharks 10. (kill) by humans
each year.Many species are already on the endangered list.
你校英文报Youth 正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 读报的经历； 2. 喜爱的栏目； 3. 期望和祝福。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80 左右；;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
Section E ：应用文写作
（A）
1.C 根据第一段中的“Plant-for-the-Planet gives children across the globe the opportunity
to learn about the threats of global warming to the environment...”可知,该项目的目的是提升孩
子们对全球变暖的认识。
2.D 根据第二段中的“plant the planet-friendly line of trees in protective chambers”可知,
将树种在保护室的目的是保护树免遭饥饿的动物破坏。
3.C 根据最后一段中的“I think it’s so important to...spreading awareness”可知,她期望孩
子们能有所作为,积极参与到应对全球变暖的行动中。
（B）
1.D 根据第一段中的“But at mid-morning the park’s elephants began crying wildly...But
what?”再结合下文海啸来临的描述可知,大象在海啸来临之前表现得很反常。
2.A 根据第三段中的“People have told stories of dogs refusing to go outside...and water
buffalo escaping to higher ground before the waters rushed in.”可知,作者用举例子的手法展现出
动物能够提前感知自然灾害的能力。
3.C 根据第四段中的“ Experts believe that animals may be more sensitive than
humans...before a natural disaster.”及斯里兰卡大象如何提前感知到海啸来临的例子可知,该段
主要介绍了动物是如何预测自然灾害的。
4.B 根据最后一段Haynes 所说的话可知,Haynes 认为这种通过观察动物异常行为来预
测自然灾害的预警机制不可靠,因为人们很难分辨动物异常行为背后的真正缘由,所以她持怀
参考答案
疑态度。
（C）
1.E E 项中的“Be adaptable”与上文的“try to find a compromise”相呼应。他认为
跟好几个朋友一起出行时要学会妥协、善于应变,这样可以减少争论的发生。
2.A 由下文的“Before you go,find out about the country’s culture and look up
some basic words and useful phrases in the local language.”可知,出行前要对目的地国家
的文化和语言有基本的了解,也就是做功课。
3.C 由上下文的“some basic words and useful phrases in the local language”和
“say just a few words in their language”可知,作者认为会说一些当地的语言很重要,只要
能说出来,不要担忧口音问题。
4.F F 项中的建议“why not stay with a local family”与文中作者提及他的亲身经历
“We stayed in private homes in different parts of Cuba.”相呼应。
5.G 此段作者对比了住在当地人家中和住在旅店的不同。G 项中的“They...take you
to places the guidebooks don’t tell you about.”和上文提到的“find out much more
about your hosts’ culture and way of life”都是作者认为住在当地人家中的好处。
（D）
1.named 考查过去分词做定语的用法。设空处做定语修饰mako shark,因为name 和
mako shark 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且name 表示的动作已完成,故填named。
2.returning 考查动词-ing 形式做宾语的用法。设空处做介词before 的宾语,且he(指代
the shark)与return 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故填returning。
3.as 考查介词。as far south as Bermuda 意为“向南远至百慕大群岛”。
4.to recognize 考查不定式做补语的用法。allow sb.to do sth.意为“允许某人做某
事”。
5.the 考查定冠词。rest 在此表示“剩余”,其前用定冠词the。
6.certainly 考查副词。设空处修饰谓语动词deserves,故填副词certainly。
7.reasons 考查名词复数。由one of 可知,设空处应用名词的复数形式,故填reasons。
8.fastest 考查形容词最高级。“one of the +形容词的最高级+复数名词”表示
“最……的……之一”。
9.which 考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个主句且在从句中
做主语,故填which。
10.are killed 考查一般现在时的被动语态。sharks 与kill 之间是被动关系,且由each
year 可知,此处应用一般现在时,故填are killed。
（E）
Youth and Me
It has been 10 years since Youth was founded. In my memory, it is Youth that accompanies
me through my whole high school. When feeling depressed, I often choose to enjoy the novel part
which includes a lot of imaginative stories. These stories can relieve my stress and broaden my
horizon. Besides, I even submitted my own fiction to Youth. Refused as I was, I still received
some great encouragement, which gives me confidence to be a writer.
I do expect Youth can publish more classic works and have a promising future.
