备战 2025 年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(新高考八省专用)
第五期
专题01 语法填空20篇
基础语篇巩固练
（2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pronounced ME-schway, the Chinese company (called Mixue Ice Cream and Tea in China) selling ice
cream and sugary drinks for under $1, 1 (find) across Asia and Australia. Its mascot looks like Frosty
the Snowman, and its store echoes a jingle set continuously to the tune of “Oh! Susanna.”
In 1997, Mixue opened in Henan, 2 Chinese heartland province and it features ice cream and
drinks 3 (price) at 6 Chinese yuan. “People are chasing more cost-efficient products,” said Ern an Cui,
an analyst. She said Mixue is popular in smaller cities, 4 the company has focused its expansion.
The menu includes ice-cream cone, variations on bubble tea and a lemonade that makes Mixue China’s
biggest 5 (purchase) of lemons. This recipe helped Mixue become the world’s biggest food-and-
beverage chain, 6 (conclude) last year with 45, 000 stores. Statistics show that 7 (rough)
90% of its stores are in China, with the rest in 10 other Asian countries and Australia, despite its intention to
become 8 (global).
9 a recent afternoon in Singapore, a Mixue store drew in Julian Eymann, an American. He
10 (skip) the rival shop across the street. “This ice cream is better than McDonald’s,” Eymann said.
【答案】
1．is found 2．a 3．priced 4．where 5．purchaser 6．concluding 7．roughly
8．more global 9．On 10．skipped
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中国蜜雪冰城连锁店的发展情况以及走向国际化。
1．考查时态语态。句意：发音ME-schway的这家中国公司（在中国被称为蜜雪冰城）以低于1美元的价
格销售冰淇淋和含糖饮料，在亚洲和澳大利亚各地都有销售。主语the Chinese company与谓语构成被动
关系，陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is found。
2．考查冠词。句意：1997年，蜜雪在中国中部省份河南开业，店内的冰淇淋和饮料售价为人民币6元。
此处province为泛指，且Chinese是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。3．考查非谓语动词。句意：1997年，蜜雪在中国中部省份河南开业，店内的冰淇淋和饮料售价为人民币
6元。此处price与ice cream and drinks构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填priced。
4．考查定语从句。句意：她说，蜜雪在小城市很受欢迎，公司的扩张重点是在小城市。非限制性定语从
句修饰先行词smaller cities，在从句作地点状语，故填where。
5．考查名词。句意：菜单上有甜筒冰淇淋、各种奶茶和柠檬水，这使得蜜雪成为中国最大的柠檬买家。
根据句意和上文名词所有格China’s可知用名词purchaser，故填purchaser。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一配方帮助蜜雪成为世界上最大的食品和饮料连锁店，去年拥有45000家
门店。This recipe与conclude之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故填concluding。
7．考查副词。句意：统计数据显示，该公司约90%的门店位于中国，其余在其他10个亚洲国家和澳大
利亚，尽管该公司有意进一步走向全球。修饰后面的数字“90%”用副词roughly。故填roughly。
8．考查比较级。句意：统计数据显示，该公司约90%的门店位于中国，其余在其他10个亚洲国家和澳
大利亚，尽管该公司有意进一步走向全球。此处暗含与之前的比较，所以用比较级形式，在前面加
more。故填more global。
9．考查介词。句意：最近的一个下午，新加坡的一家Mixue商店吸引了美国人朱利安·艾曼。此处指在某
个具体的下午用介词on，位于句首，首字母大写。故填On。
10．考查时态。句意：他跳过街对面那家与他竞争的商店。根据上文“a recent afternoon in Singapore”可
知，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，故填skipped。
（2025·山西临汾·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The outpouring of joy in China and around the world at the reopening of the Notre-Dame de Paris
Cathedral is 1 (prove) of the symbolic strength and value that we attach to monuments.
The celebrations indicate that exceptional places and monuments belong to not one nation or cultural group
2 to humankind as a whole. Masterworks activate the viewers’ and visitors’s ense of beauty and their longing
3 the sublime.
Also, some heritage structures and historical places 4 (load) with stories. Victor Hugo’s Notre-
Dame de Paris has charmed generations of Chinese readers. 5 (similar), western readers have been
fascinated not only by the narratives but also by the semi-real, semi-fictive palaces and gardens they encounter in
A Dream of Red Mansions. They are reminded of 6 they have read while wandering through the streets
of Beijing, Nanjing and Suzhou, their minds coloring these locations with words and feelings 7
(borrow) from the great writers of the past.
For a long time now, China has been aware of the 8 (significant) put on architectural inheritance.Since the Cultural Relics Protection Law took effect in 1982, specific measures 9 (take) to address
particularly important monuments. China has been an extremely active partner of UNESCO’s long-term efforts
10 (protect) cultural heritage throughout the world.
【答案】
1．proof 2．but 3．for 4．are loaded 5．Similarly 6．what 7．borrowed 8．
significance 9．have been taken 10．to protect
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述巴黎圣母院重新开放在中国和世界各地引发的喜悦，证明了我
们赋予纪念碑的象征力量和价值。
1．考查名词。句意：巴黎圣母院重新开放在中国和世界各地引发的喜悦，证明了我们赋予纪念碑的象征
力量和价值。空处应填名词作表语，proof“证据”，名词，用作不可数名词，故填proof。
2．考查连词。句意：庆祝活动表明，特殊的地方和纪念碑不属于一个国家或文化群体，而是属于整个人
类。not…but…“不是……而是……”，故but。
3．考查介词。句意：杰作激活了观赏者和参观者的美感和对崇高的渴望。long for“渴望”，固定短语，
故填for。
4．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：此外，一些遗产建筑和历史场所充满了故事。句子是描述一个事
实，且主语some heritage structures and historical places和load之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语
态，主语表示复数意义，be动词使用are，故填are loaded。
5．考查副词。句意：同样，西方读者不仅被《红楼梦》的叙事所吸引，也被他们在《红楼梦》中遇到的
半真实、半虚构的宫殿和花园所吸引。空处作状语修饰整个句子，应填副词作状语，首字母应大写，故
填Similarly。
6．考查宾语从句。句意：当他们漫步在北京、南京和苏州的街道上时，他们会想起自己读过的东西，他
们的脑海中充斥着从过去伟大作家那里借来的词语和感受。空处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，
指物，使用连接代词what引导，故填what。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。borrow和words and feelings之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作定语，
故填borrowed。
8．考查名词。句意：很长一段时间以来，中国一直意识到建筑传承的重要性。空处作宾语，前面有the
修饰，应填名词形式，significance为不可数名词，故填significance。
9．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：1982年《文物保护法》实施以来，对特别重要的文物古迹采取了
具体保护措施。主语specific measures和take之间是被动关系，结合Since引导的时间状语从句可知，主
句使用现在完成时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，助动词使用have，故填have been taken。10．考查非谓语动词。句意：长期以来，中国一直是联合国教科文组织保护世界文化遗产的积极合作伙
伴。efforts后使用动词不定式作定语，故填to protect。
（24-25高三下·云南昆明·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词
的正确形式。
Dear David.
If you find this envelope and letter, you’ve just finished your high school, which also means you 1
(get) some cash and a watch on your coming graduation day.
I hope you can keep this note as a reminder of 2 proud I am to be your father. This watch is a gift
for you, which my grandfather gave to me half a century ago. He brought it at 3 European luxury store
before coming home from the war. He was a man of more 4 (strong) and courage than me. 5
my grandfather once put it, be brave to take up challenges. In spite of failure, challenges are worthy 6
(take). This watch gave me some of that power.
7 (receive) this watch, I was just 17 years old and was thinking of moving out of my parents’
house. At that time, I started learning that the most 8 (reward) thing individuals can do is to support
9 (they) and others. We cannot always control our performance at work or in life. But we can always choose
not to take the blame 10 ourselves and instead, to make our efforts when things go wrong. I know you
will do the same, son.
With love,
Dad
【答案】
1．will get 2．how 3．a 4．strength 5．As 6．to be taken 7．Receiving 8．
rewarding 9．themselves 10．for
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是一位父亲写给儿子的一封信，鼓励儿子做一个有担当、负责
任的人。
1．考查动词时态。句意：如果你看到了这个信封和信件，那就意味着你刚刚完成了高中学业，这也表示
你将在即将到来的毕业日获得一些现金和一块手表。根据时间状语on your coming graduation day可知，
此处描述的是将来发生的动作，因此需要使用一般将来时。故填will get。
2．考查宾语从句。句意：我希望你能保留这封信，作为我身为你的父亲是多么自豪的提醒。此处为连接
词引导的宾语从句，结合句意以及空后的形容词proud可知，此处使用连接副词how引导宾语从句，其中
how用来修饰形容词proud，表达程度。故填how。3．考查冠词。句意：他在战争结束后回家前在一家欧洲奢侈品店购买了这块表。store 意为“商店”为
可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一家欧洲奢侈品店”为泛指
意义，且European 的首个音素为辅音，所以此处使用不定冠词a。故填a。
4．考查名词。句意：他比我拥有更多的力量和勇气。此处为名词作宾语，与courage为并列关系，strong
的名词为strength意为“力量”且为不可数名词。故填strength。
5．考查连词。句意：正如我的祖父曾经说过的，勇敢地接受挑战。此处为连词引导的状语从句，结合句
意可知，此处表示“正如、就像”应为as引导方式状语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填As。
6．考查动词不定式。句意：尽管失败了，挑战也是值得去面对的。challenges与take之间为被动关系，
此处为固定用法be worthy to be done意为“值得被做”符合句意，所以此处使用动词不定式的被动形式。
故填to be taken。
7．考查现在分词。句意：当我收到这块表时，我才17岁，正在考虑搬出父母的房子。此处为非谓语动
词作状语，receive与逻辑主语I之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式作状语，位于句首，首字母
需大写。故填Receiving。
8．考查形容词。句意：当时我开始了解到，个人能做的最值得的事情之一就是支持自己和他人。此处为
形容词作定语修饰名词things，reward的形容词为rewarding意为“值得的”符合句意。故填rewarding。
9．考查反身代词。句意：当时我开始了解到，个人能做的最值得的事情之一就是支持自己和他人。此处
为代词作宾语，结合句意，此处指代的内容为individuals，动作的承受者和发出者为同一人，所以此处使
用they的反身代词。故填themselves。
10．考查介词。句意：但我们总可以选择不责怪自己，而是当事情出错时付出努力。此处为固定短语
“take the blame for”意为“为……承担责任”符合句意，所以此处使用介词for。故填for。
（2024·河南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I tell people that I work at the Space Research Center, I almost always get a surprised look. Behind
it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I work with…the astronauts?
Since January 2023, right before the launch of a new satellite to study pulsars, I have been assisting the
researchers at the center, 1 are passionate about unraveling the mysteries of the cosmos, to feel more
comfortable 2 confident in their understanding of space exploration. And who do they collaborate 3
? Not the astronauts, even though. The primary language for the research papers 4 delve into the
complexities of pulsar emissions and their impact on space-time, is actually English. They engage with the influx
of international scientists and 5 (visit) experts who often come to analyze the data collected by the
satellite, which is orbiting the Earth.They also need to be prepared to give 6 (presentation) in English at international conferences,
where they share their groundbreaking discoveries about pulsar phenomena with the global scientific community.
This is 7 they need an astrophysics instructor.
So, what are they learning? 8 (basic), how to interpret the signals from distant pulsars. It’s been
fascinating to watch the space research develop 9 to see the scientists delve deeper into the mysteries of
the universe. As a child, I always 10 (dream) of exploring outer space. Now, I’m fulfilling that dream
indirectly by assisting the researchers with their English.
【答案】
1．who 2．and 3．with 4．that/which 5．visiting 6．presentations 7．why 8．
Basically 9．and 10．dreamed
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在太空研究中心的工作经历，帮助研究人员提高英语
水平，以便更好地进行国际交流与合作。
1．考查定语从句。句意：从2023年1月发射脉冲星新卫星之前开始，我一直在协助中心热衷于解开宇宙
奥秘的研究人员，让他们对太空探索的理解更加舒适和自信。此处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词为the
researchers，指人，关系词在作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
2．考查并列连词。句意：从2023年1月发射脉冲星新卫星之前开始，我一直在协助中心热衷于解开宇宙
奥秘的研究人员，让他们对太空探索的理解更加舒适和自信。设空处连接comfortable和confident，表示
并列关系，不存在转折或选择关系，应用连词and。故填and。
3．考查介词。句意：他们与谁合作？固定搭配collaborate with sb“与某人合作”。故填with。
4．考查定语从句。句意：研究脉冲星发射的复杂性及其对时空影响的论文的主要语言实际上是英语。此
处引导限定性定语从句，先行词为the research papers，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that
或者which引导。故填that或which。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们与大量涌入的国际科学家和访问专家接触，这些专家经常来分析这颗绕
地球运行的卫星收集的数据。空处为非谓语动词，visit与expert为主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语。故
填visiting
6．考查名词复数。句意：他们还需要准备在国际会议上用英语发言，在那里他们与全球科学界分享他们
关于脉冲星现象的突破性发现。presentation为可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，作宾语。故填
presentations。
7．考查表语从句。句意：这就是他们需要天体物理学讲师的原因。此处引导表语从句，表示“为什么”强调结果，应用连接副词why引导。故填why。
8．考查副词。句意：基本上，他们学习如何解读来自遥远脉冲星的信号。此处修饰整个句子，表示“基
本上”，应用副词basically，作状语，置于句，首字母大写。故填Basically。
9．考查并列连词。句意：看着太空研究的发展，看到科学家们更深入地探索宇宙的奥秘，这非常有趣。
设空处连接watch和see，表示并列关系，不存在转折或选择关系，应用连词and。故填and。
10．考查动词时态。句意：小时候，我一直梦想着探索外太空。根据As a child可知，设空处描述过去的
动作，应用一般过去时。故填dreamed。
（2025·河南郑州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China, young people are exploring new side businesses. These include teaching Chinese, giving Chinese
names to foreigners, and working as foreign language tour guides. This trend 1 (drive) by the increasing
popularity of inbound (入境的) tourism.
A market for such side businesses targeting foreigners has emerged. For example, Xianyu, Alibaba’s
secondhand goods trading platform, has witnessed the growing popularity of different tour guide services. These
services range from helping foreign couples plan honeymoons in China 2 guiding tourists to the Great
Wall.
From the previous year until this mid-February, the number of projects related to tour guide services for
foreigners and Chinese name-giving on Xianyu 3 (increase) by 98%. The ordering volume of these
services jumped by 275%. Wu Pengfei, a Shanghai college student 4 (major) in Chinese teaching, has
been a part-time tour guide since June last year. He says this job helps him earn more income, improve
communication skills, and gain 5 (recognize).
Currently, China has about 660,000 qualified tour guides, with only 8.4%being foreign language guides.
6 inbound tourism grows, the shortage of such guides is becoming more obvious. Besides tour guiding,
young Chinese are also offering name-giving services on Red Note, 7 lifestyle platform. They choose
names based on traditional Chinese culture and ancient poetry.
Since late 2023, China has been promoting inbound tourism and has introduced a series of visa-free (免签
证的) 8 (policy) to many countries. Recently, China launched a visa-free policy for ASEAN
(Association of Southeast Asian Nations) tour groups visiting Xishuangbanna in Yunnan. Malaysia and Thailand
were among the top 10 countries of origin for inbound tourists during the Spring Festival. With 9
(culture) similarities and convenient transportation, more tourists from ASEAN countries are expected 10
(visit) China.【答案】
1．is driven/is being driven 2．to 3．increased/had increased 4．majoring 5．recognition
6．As 7．a 8．policies 9．cultural 10．to visit
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国年轻人探索新的副业，如教授中文、为外国人起中文
名、担任外语导游等，以及这些副业的发展趋势和原因。
1．考查动词语态。句意：这一趋势是由入境旅游日益流行所推动的。主语This trend与动词drive之间是
被动关系，且描述当前情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态；也可以表示正在进行的动作，使用现在进行
时的被动语态。故填is driven或is being driven。
2．考查介词。句意：这些服务包括帮助外国夫妇在中国规划蜜月，到带领游客游览长城。固定搭配
range from…to…“从……到……”，to是介词。故填to。
3．考查动词时态。句意：从去年到今年2月中旬，闲鱼上与外国人导游服务和中文起名相关的项目数量
增加了98%。时间状语“From the previous year until this mid-February”强调过去的动作，用一般过去时，
也可以表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故填 increased或had increased。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：吴鹏飞是一名主修汉语教学的上海大学生，自去年6月以来，他一直是一名
兼职导游。major与主语Wu Pengfei是主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填majoring。
5．考查名词。句意：他说这份工作帮助他赚取更多收入、提高沟通能力并获得认可。此处作动词gain的
宾语，应用名词recognition“认可”，不可数名词。故填recognition。
6．考查时间状语从句。句意：随着入境旅游的增长，这类导游的短缺变得更加明显。此处引导时间状语
从句，表示“随着……”，应用连接词as，位于句首，首字母大写。故填As。
7．考查冠词。句意：除了导游服务，中国年轻人还在小红书（一个生活方式平台）上提供起名服务。此
处泛指“一个生活方式平台”，且lifestyle以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
8．考查名词复数。句意：自2023年底以来，中国一直在推动入境旅游，并向许多国家推出了一系列免
签政策。policy是可数名词，由a series of修饰，应用复数形式。故填policies。
9．考查形容词。句意：由于文化相似性和交通便利，预计将有更多来自东盟国家的游客访问中国。此处
修饰名词similarities，应用形容词cultural“文化的”，作定语。故填cultural。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于文化相似性和交通便利，预计将有更多来自东盟国家的游客访问中国。
固定搭配be expected to do sth“预计做某事”。故填to visit。
（2025·四川成都·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Taoping Qiang Village is well known as the “mysterious eastern castle” because of its typical Qiang-style
architecture 1 its complicated road structure.The Taoping Watchtowers of different heights and shapes stand in the village. The architectural complex is
the 2 (combine) of stone towers and houses. They were constructed with earth, stones, hemp and wood,
some of 3 were constructed only with earth and wood. The 4 (solid) built towers and houses
are still in good condition after many earthquakes.
There are alleyways (小巷) between the walls of the houses in the village. 5 some houses built
over those alleyways, more alleyways have appeared, 6 (make) the whole alleyway structure more
complicated. Walking in the alleyways, people feel 7 (they) transcending (超越) time and space.
It’s amazing that the Taoping Watchtowers 8 (build) without any drawings, measurements and
calculations then, yet they are well-structured, solid and unique. The watchtowers are a wonder from the history of
world architecture which attract a number of tourists from home and abroad 9 (admire) them.
Under the earth, there are many water channels covered by earth and stones. There are some 10
(move) stones which have been placed at certain distances, which help people to get water easily. The convenient
and secret water channels serve as a water-net that reaches every watchtower, providing a large living space for
the villagers, especially during wartime.
【答案】
1．and 2．combination 3．which 4．solidly 5．With 6．making 7．themselves
8．were built 9．to admire 10．movable
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了桃坪羌寨被称为“神秘东方古堡”的原因。
1．考查连词。句意：桃坪羌寨因其典型的羌式建筑和复杂的道路结构而被誉为“神秘的东方古堡”。
“typical Qiang style architecture”和“its complicated road structure”是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填
and。
2．考查名词。句意：该建筑群是石塔和房屋的结合体。结合定冠词the和空后of可知，空处应填名词，
动词combine的名词形式是combination，意为“结合体，联合体”，作表语。故填combination。
3．考查定语从句。句意：它们是用土、石头、大麻和木材建造的，其中一些仅用土和木材建造。“some
of ____3____ were constructed only with earth and wood”是一个非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词“earth,
stones, hemp and wood”，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作介词of宾语，用关系代词which引导该从句。
故填which。
4．考查副词。句意：这些建造坚固的塔楼和房屋在多次地震后仍状况良好。提示词修饰动词built，应用
副词solidly作状语，意为“ 坚固地”。故填solidly。5．考查介词。句意：由于一些房屋建在那些小巷上方，更多的小巷出现了，使整个小巷结构更加复杂。
根据句意，“____5____ some houses built over those alleyways”作原因状语，结合动词“built”的形式可知，
这不是一个完整的句子，可处理为with复合结构作原因状语，即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”；句首单词
首字母大写。故填With。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于一些房屋建在那些小巷上方，更多的小巷出现了，使整个小巷结构更加
复杂。“____6____ (make) the whole alleyway structure more complicated”在句中作结果状语，make(使)是
非谓语动词，与前面整个句子存在逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填making。
7．考查反身代词。句意：走在小巷里，人们感觉自己超越了时间和空间。主语是people，提示词作宾语，
与主语指同一对象，即“人们感觉自己……”，应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
8．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：令人惊奇的是，桃坪瞭望塔当时是在没有任何图纸、测量和计算的
情况下建造的，但它们结构合理、坚固且独特。build(建造)是谓语，与主语The Taoping Watchtowers之间
是被动关系，且根据时间状语“then”可知，讲述过去的事情应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数名
词，be动词用were。故填were built。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：瞭望塔是世界建筑史上的奇迹，吸引了许多来自国内外的游客来欣赏它们。
“(admire) them”是游客来到此地的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to admire。
10．考查形容词。句意：有一些可移动的石头被放置在一定的距离处，这有助于人们轻松取水。提示词
修饰名词stones，用形容词movable作定语，意为“可移动的”。故填movable。
（2025·四川攀枝花·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Chaotic” is the word Paulis used to describe his first hour in China, as he tried in vain 1 (pay)
for a drink at the airport. “I’m Italian and I travel a lot; I’m used to being able to solve any problems,” says the 27-
year-old doctor. “ 2 after trying for the first hour, I found it impossible to pay with my credit card.
Nothing was working.”
Paulis managed to resolve his problems by registering with Alipay and WeChat, 3 are the two
dominant payment platforms in China, and was able to “pay like a local,” 4 (achieve) the campaign
target drummed up by the payment apps.
To solve the problems faced by foreign tourists, the Chinese government 5 (make) a push over
the last year to make digital payments more visitor-friendly, and Alipay and WeChat — 6 (found) in
2004 and 2013, respectively — have responded to that call. The apps have made it more 7
(convenience) for travelers to sign up for their services and spend with them, which is far beyond people’s 8
(imagine).China 9 (be) traditionally a “cash is king” society, which started to change visibly some 25 years
ago due largely 10 the introduction of online banking. Since then China has gradually transformed into
a mostly cashless society, especially with the rise of smartphones and mobile internet allowing Alibaba and
Tencent to build vast digital ecosystems with mobile payments at its core.
【答案】
1．to pay 2．But 3．which 4．achieving 5．has made 6．founded 7．convenient
8．imagination 9．was 10．to
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中国移动支付的发展历史。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：“混乱”是保利斯用来形容他在中国的第一个小时的词，当时他试图在机场
买饮料，但没有成功。短语try to do sth.表示“尝试做某事”。故填to pay。
2．考查连词。句意：但试了一个小时后，我发现无法用信用卡付款。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，
用连词but，首字母大写。故填But。
3．考查定语从句。句意：保利斯通过注册支付宝和微信（这是中国两大主流支付平台）来解决他的问题，
并能够“像当地人一样支付”，实现了支付应用程序宣传的活动目标。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词
Alipay and WeChat，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：保利斯通过注册支付宝和微信（这是中国两大主流支付平台）来解决他的问
题，并能够“像当地人一样支付”，实现了支付应用程序宣传的活动目标。此处achieve与上文构成主动
关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填achieving。
5．考查时态。句意：为了解决外国游客面临的问题，中国政府去年一直在推动数字支付对游客更加友好，
支付宝和微信（分别成立于2004年和2013年）也响应了这一呼吁。根据后文over the last year可知为现
在完成时，主语为the Chinese government，助动词用has。故填has made。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了解决外国游客面临的问题，中国政府去年一直在推动数字支付对游客更
加友好，支付宝和微信（分别成立于2004年和2013年）也响应了这一呼吁。此处found与Alipay and
WeChat构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填founded。
7．考查形容词。句意：这些应用程序让旅行者更方便地注册他们的服务并与他们一起消费，这远远超出
了人们的想象。此处作宾补，表示“方便的”用形容词convenient。故填convenient。
8．考查名词。句意：这些应用程序让旅行者更方便地注册他们的服务并与他们一起消费，这远远超出了
人们的想象。作宾语，应用名词imagination，故填imagination。
9．考查时态。句意：中国传统上是一个“现金为王”的社会，大约25年前，由于网上银行的引入，这
种情况开始明显改变。根据后文some 25 years ago可知为一般过去时。故填was。10．考查介词。句意：中国传统上是一个“现金为王”的社会，大约25年前，由于网上银行的引入，这
种情况开始明显改变。短语due to表示“由于”。故填to。
（24-25高三上·宁夏银川·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
Li Ziqi, the beloved Chinese 1 (influence) figure known for her quiet rural lifestyle videos, made
a stunning return to the Internet on November 12th. After 2 three-year of hiatus (沉寂), she posted her
first video, 3 showcased the art of traditional Chinese lacquerware (Chinese Qinqi), a centuries-old
Chinese craft.
In the video, she takes views through the intricate process of making a lacquered wardrobe, 4
(decorate) with a golden qilin motif(图案), symbolizing good fortune and longevity. During her journey into the
world of lacquerware, Li Ziqi fronted numerous challenges in learning this craft , even 5 (experience)
severe allergic reactions. But it was her incredible perseverance and commitment 6 greatly impressed
her instructors and peers.
The video quickly acquired over 100 million views and 7 (spark) widespread discussions 8
social media. Li Ziqi ’s unique 9 (present) of Eastern culture, natural beauty, and tranquil way of life
turned 10 return into a cultural event. Her works not only represent traditional Chinese craftsmanship
but also serve as a celebration of Chinese culture.
【答案】
1．influential 2．a 3．which 4．decorated 5．experiencing 6．that 7．sparked
8．across 9．presentation 10．her
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了李子柒回归，获得了来自全球的瞩目。她对东方文化，自
然之美和宁静生活方式的独特展示，使得她的回归变成了一个文化事件。
1．考查形容词。句意：李子柒，这位因宁静的乡村生活方式视频而闻名的备受喜爱的中国有影响力的人
物，于11月12日惊艳回归互联网。此处修饰名词figure，需用形容词形式influential意为 “有影响力
的”，作定语。故填influential。
2．考查冠词。句意：在沉寂了三年之后，她发布了自己的第一个视频。“three-year”表示一段时间，此
处是泛指“三年”，且“three”发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
3．考查定语从句。句意：在沉寂了三年之后，她发布了自己的第一个视频，这个视频展示了中国传统漆
器 (中国琴棋) 这一有着数百年历史的中国工艺。此处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是“video”，指物，在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：在视频中，她带领观众了解了制作漆衣柜的复杂过程，漆衣柜上装饰着象征
着好运和长寿的金色麒麟图案。分析句子结构，此处作非谓语，“decorate”与“wardrobe”为逻辑上的动
宾关系，用过去分词作后置定语，表被动。故填decorated。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：在学习这门手艺的过程中，李子柒面临诸多挑战，甚至经历了严重的过敏反
应。此处作非谓语，experience与主句主语Li Ziqi为主动关系，用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填
experiencing。
6．考查强调句。句意：但正是她令人难以置信的毅力和专注精神给她的导师和同行们留下了深刻的印象。
此处为强调句，强调的是主语“her incredible perseverance and commitment”，强调句的基本结构为“It
is/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”。故填that。
7．考查动词时态。句意：该视频迅速获得了超过1亿的浏览量，并在社交媒体上引发了广泛讨论。根据
and可知，此处与acquired并列作谓语，用一般过去时，描述过去发生的动作。故填sparked。
8．考查介词。句意：该视频迅速获得了超过1亿的浏览量，并在社交媒体上引发了广泛讨论。介词
“across”表示“在……各处，遍及”，“across social media”表示“在社交媒体上”，符合语境。故填
across。
9．考查名词。句意：李子柒对东方文化、自然之美和宁静生活方式的独特呈现，让她的这次回归成为了
一场文化事件。此处作主语，根据空前的形容词unique可知，需用名词形式presentation意为“呈现”。
故填presentation。
10．考查代词。句意：李子柒对东方文化、自然之美和宁静生活方式的独特呈现，让她的这次回归成为
了一场文化事件。此处指代Li Ziqi，需用形容词性物主代词her修饰名词return。故填her。
（24-25高三上·云南·期中）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese philosophy is often misunderstood in the West because of inaccurate translations that fail to do
justice to the cultural context of Chinese philosophical 1 (classic), Canadian-born Sinologist and
philosopher Roger T. Ames said at the launch of his new book, A Sourcebook in Classical Confucian Philosophy,
in Beijing on Friday.
As Chinese philosophical terms lack exact equivalents in English, previous translators typically applied
Western concepts and frameworks 2 the translation of the texts, said Ames, 3 serves as a
humanities chair professor at Peking University and vice chairman of the International Confucian Association.
In the interview, the importance of understanding Chinese philosophy on its own terms 4
(emphasize). Ames was eager 5 (present) the original texts alongside English translations in a bilingualformat and offer comments on core concepts. Ames said the book aims to spread a standard 6 (interpret)
about Chinese philosophy, restoring the essence of Chinese philosophy and 7 (promote) cross-cultural
communication.
“Chinese philosophy is an integral part of world philosophy,” he said, “I want the world to better
understand the original texts 8 appreciate Chinese traditional culture.”
The book launch, jointly 9 (host) by the Beijing Foreign Studies University and the Commercial
Press last Friday, 10 (bring) together dozens of scholars from China and abroad.
【答案】
1．classics 2．to 3．who 4．was emphasized 5．to present 6．interpretation 7．
promoting 8．and 9．hosted 10．brought
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。出生于加拿大的汉学家和哲学家Roger T. Ames周五在北京举行的新书《先
秦儒家哲学文献译解》的发布会上说，由于翻译不准确，中国哲学经常在西方被误解，这些翻译未能公
正地反映中国哲学经典的文化背景。文章列举了一些Roger T. Ames对于中国哲学的看法。
1．考查名词的数。句意：出生于加拿大的汉学家和哲学家Roger T. Ames周五在北京举行的新书《先秦儒
家哲学文献译解》的发布会上说，由于翻译不准确，中国哲学经常在西方被误解，这些翻译未能公正地
反映中国哲学经典的文化背景。此处数量大于一应用复数形式。故填classics。
2．考查固定短语。句意：北京大学人文学科讲座教授、国际儒学协会副主席艾姆斯说，由于中文哲学术
语在英语中缺乏精确的对等物，以前的译者通常采用西方的概念和框架来翻译文本。短语apply sth. to…
表示“将某物运用到……”。故填to。
3．考查定语从句。句意：北京大学人文学科讲座教授、国际儒学协会副主席艾姆斯说，由于中文哲学术
语在英语中缺乏精确的对等物，以前的译者通常采用西方的概念和框架来翻译文本。空处引导非限制性
定语从句，修饰先行词Ames，关系词在从句作主语，指人。故填who。
4．考查时态语态。句意：在采访中，他强调了理解中国哲学的重要性。主语importance与谓语构成被动
关系，发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was emphasized。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：艾姆斯渴望以双语形式呈现原版和英文译本，并对核心概念提出评论。短语
be eager to do sth.表示“渴望做某事”。故填to present。
6．考查名词。句意：艾姆斯说，这本书的目的是传播对中国哲学的标准解释，恢复中国哲学的本质，促
进跨文化交流。空处作宾语，由a可知应用名词单数interpretation，故填interpretation。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：艾姆斯说，这本书的目的是传播对中国哲学的标准解释，恢复中国哲学的本
质，促进跨文化交流。此处promote与book构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填promoting。8．考查连词。句意：“中国哲学是世界哲学不可分割的一部分，”他说，“我希望世界能更好地理解原
文，欣赏中国传统文化。”结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：上周五，由北京外国语大学和商务印书馆联合主办的新书发布会上，来自国
内外的数十位学者齐聚一堂。此处host与The book launch构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填
hosted。
10．考查时态。句意：上周五，由北京外国语大学和商务印书馆联合主办的新书发布会上，来自国内外
的数十位学者齐聚一堂。根据上文last Friday可知为一般过去时。故填brought。
（24-25高三上·四川成都·期中）阅读下面材料, 根据上下文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
At the end of 2023, world leaders met in Dubai to discuss the world’s worsening climate. Right now,
summers are getting hotter, winters colder and the polar ice 1 (melt) at an alarming rate. Extreme
weather events and natural disasters frequently occur. With greenhouse gases 2 (continue) to rise in the
atmosphere and concentrations of carbon dioxide at their 3 (high) in the past two million years, the
climate time-bomb is ticking. Strict measures must be taken 4 (address) the problem.
It reminds me 5 the science-fiction stories I read when I was growing up about governments
looking for solutions when natural resources were being over-extended. A look at such stories provides some
approaches to 6 is acknowledged to be a very serious and worsening world-wide problem. We are using
our resources at an alarming rate and in the process, pumping tons of greenhouse gases into an atmosphere 7
simply cannot absorb all without causing major effects. There’s a general agreement that urgent action 8
(need) to stop us from literally making our world 9 (fit) to live in. The answers, at least so far,
concentrate on manipulating those resources and 10 ways in which we use them.
【答案】
1．is melting 2．continuing 3．height 4．to address 5．of 6．what 7．which
8．is needed 9．unfit 10．the
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了全球气候恶化的现状、原因以及应对措施，提醒人们需要
紧急行动起来，防止世界变得不再适合居住。
1．考查动词时态。句意：现在，夏天越来越热，冬天越来越冷，极地冰盖正以惊人的速度融化。设空处
应填动词作谓语，再根据时间状语now可知，设空处应填现在进行时，表示“正在融化”与前文的are
getting构成并列。故填is melting。2．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着大气中温室气体持续上升，以及二氧化碳浓度在过去200万年里达到最
高水平，气候这颗定时炸弹正在滴答作响。句中构成with的复合结构，即with+宾语+doing的结构，
continue与逻辑主语greenhouse gases构成主动关系，故使用现在分词continuing，表示“持续上升”作宾
补。故填continuing。
3．考查名词。句意：同上。设空处应填名词作介词at的宾语，再结合句意可知，此处表示“最高水平”，
应用名词height，表示“高度，水平”。故填height。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：必须采取严格措施来解决问题。动词短语take measures to do sth意为“采取
措施做某事”，设空处应填不定式to address作状语。故填to address。
5．考查介词。句意：这让我想起了我在成长过程中读过的科幻故事，故事中的政府正在寻找解决自然资
源过度开发的方案。固定短语remind sb of sth意为“使某人想起某事”，所以设空处应填of。故填of。
6．考查名词性从句。句意：看看这样的故事，可以找到一些解决被公认为一个非常严重且日益恶化的全
球性问题的办法。设空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。
7．考查定语从句。句意：我们正在以惊人的速度消耗资源，在这个过程中，向大气中排放了数吨温室气
体，而这些气体如果不造成重大影响，大气根本无法全部吸收。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先
行词atmosphere，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
8．考查动词时态和语态。句意：人们普遍认为，需要采取紧急行动，以防止我们的世界变得不适合居住。
设空处应填谓语动词，根据时间状语now可知，此处表示现在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语action为
单数，与谓语动词构成被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态is needed，表示“被需要”。故填is
needed。
9．考查形容词。句意：同上。设空处应填形容词作宾语补足语，修饰world，再根据句意可知，此处表
示“不适合居住的”，应用形容词unfit，表示“不适合的”。故填unfit。
10．考查冠词。句意：至少到目前为止，答案集中在如何控制这些资源以及我们使用它们的方式上。设
空处应填冠词，根据句意可知，此处特指“我们使用它们的方式”，应用定冠词the。故填the。
（24-25高三上·云南·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1 (write) by the Chinese strategist Sun Tzu, The Art of War is one of the world’s most famous and
2 (influence) military texts. How can a 2,500-year-old Chinese strategist be so important even now?
According to researchers, Sun Tzu 3 (supposed) wrote the texts during the Warring States Period (475-
221 BCE). This was the time when China 4 (divide) into seven states that waged war against each other
for supremacy.“He 5 knows when to fight and when not to fight will win.” “In war, the way is to avoid what is
strong and to strike at 6 weak.” The famous military work has now turned into a guide for all manner of
conflicts, which is a 7 (recommend) by all the famous business experts and even sports 8
(coach).
The Art of War is not just a piece of military writing 9 a guide for our everyday life. It offers
valuable insights into strategy, leadership, and conflict resolution. You can apply these principles to different
situations beyond the battlefield. For individuals 10 (seek) success in their personal and professional
lives, this makes it a valuable resource.
【答案】
1．Written 2．influential 3．supposedly 4．was divided 5．who/that 6．the 7．
recommendation 8．coaches 9．but 10．seeking
【分导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了孙子所著的《孙子兵法》及其在如今现实中的应用及意义。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国军事家孙子撰写的《孙子兵法》是世界上最著名、最具影响力的军事书
籍之一。空处作非谓语，The Art of War与write之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，空处位
于首句，首字母应大写。故填Written。
1．考查形容词。句意：中国军事家孙子撰写的《孙子兵法》是世界上最著名、最具影响力的军事书籍之
一。空处作定语修饰后面的名词，influence的形容词形式为influential“有影响力的”。故填influential。
1．考查副词。句意：根据研究人员的说法，孙子应该是在战国时期（公元前475-221年）写的这些文字。
空处修饰动词wrote，应用副词supposedly(据说，据传)。故填supposedly。
1．考查时态和语态。句意：当时，中国被划分为七个国家，为争夺霸权而相互开战。结合语境可知，此
处讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时；战国时期中国是被分为七个国家，China与divide之间为被动关系，
应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语China是单数，be动词用was。故填was divided。
1．考查定语从句。句意：知可以战与不可以战者胜。这里考查定语从句，先行词He指人，关系词在从
句中作主语。故填who/that。
1．考查冠词。句意：兵之形避实而击虚。the+ adj.表示某一类人或一类抽象的事物，the weak意为“弱
处”。故填the。
1．考查名词。句意：这部著名的军事著作现已成为各种冲突的指导手册，这是所有著名商业专家甚至体
育教练的推荐。冠词a后面应用可数名词单数。故填recommendation。
1．考查名词复数。句意：这部著名的军事著作现已成为各种冲突的指导手册，这是所有著名商业专家甚
至体育教练的推荐。此处指“体育教练”，coach是可数名词，其前无限定词修饰，应用复数形式表示泛指。故填coaches。
1．考查连词。句意：《孙子兵法》不仅是一部军事著作，也是我们日常生活的指南。not just… but(also)
…表示“不仅……而且……”，为固定结构。故填but。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于那些在个人生活和职业生涯中寻求成功的人来说，这使它成为一种宝贵
的资源。空处应用非谓语动词，individuals与seek之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。
故填seeking。
（24-25高三上·宁夏石嘴山·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
At the Main Media Centre of the Asian Games, the Exhibition Hall of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Culture 1 (become) the favourite place for people to visit in their spare time. Since its opening, the
exhibition hall has received over 2,000 visitors, some of 2 come to experience Tuina, 3 form
of Chinese therapeutic massage.
4 (originate) in primitive society, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) encompasses thousands of
years of experience in the battle against disease. It was 5 (gradual) formed and developed. By the time
of the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, a basic medical theoretical system already 6
(establish). TCM has matured and had a profound influence on the healthcare systems of countries and regions
around the world.
Zhu Wenpei, who studied Tuina during his undergraduate and postgraduate periods, said that the initial
stage of study was quite 7 (pain). Zhu says that many people do not understand the difference 8
massage and Tuina. The former affects the skin and muscles, while Tuina can treat issues related to Qi, blood,
internal organs and even some complex diseases, such as stunted (发育不足的) growth in children. Since massage
therapy tends to show relatively quick effects in treating bodily ailments (疾病), those engaged in massage work
experience a strong sense of 9 (achieve).
Professional massage doctors also use TCM meridian theory as a guide to diagnose and treat different
conditions, allowing people from around the world 10 (relieve) their exhaustion.
【答案】
1．has become 2．whom 3．a 4．Originating 5．gradually 6．had been established
7．painful 8．between 9．achievement 10．to relieve
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中医文化在亚运会上的推广与影响，并详细阐述了中医的起源、发展及其在现代社会中的应用。
1．考查时态。句意：在亚运会的主媒体中心，中国传统医药文化展厅已经成为人们业余时间最喜欢参观
的地方。become“成为”。本空表示动作发生在过去对现在造成了影响，时态用现在完成时，主语the
Exhibition Hall of Traditional Chinese Medicine Culture为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has become。
2．考查定语从句。句意：自开幕以来，该展厅已接待了2000多名游客，其中一些人前来体验推拿这种
中医推拿疗法。some of _____ come to experience Tuina为定语从句，修饰先行词visitors，指人，且关系词
代替先行词在从句中作介词of的宾语，故用关系代词whom。故填whom。
3．考查冠词。句意同上。此处泛指“一种中医按摩治疗方式”，应用不定冠词；且form的发音以辅音音
素开头，本空用不定冠词a。故填a。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：中医起源于原始社会，蕴含着数千年抗击疾病的经验。本句谓语为
encompasses，此处为非谓语动词，“_____ in primitive society”在句中作状语，originate“起源于”与主语
traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式。句首单词，首字母大写。
故填Originating。
5．考查副词。句意：它是逐渐形成和发展起来的。设空处作状语，修饰其后的动词formed和
developed，应用gradual的副词形式gradually“逐渐地”。故填gradually。
6．考查动词语态。句意：到春秋战国时期，基本的医学理论体系已经建立起来。设空处为本句的谓语，
根据时间状语“By the time of the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods”可知，时态应用过去完成时；
且主语a basic medical theoretical system与establish“建立”为被动关系，句子用过去完成时地被动语态。
故填had been established。
7．考查形容词。句意：朱文佩在本科和研究生期间学习推拿，他说学习的最初阶段相当痛苦。设空处作
表语，表示“令人痛苦的”，应用形容词painful。故填painful。
8．考查介词。句意：朱说，很多人不了解按摩和推拿的区别。表示“……和……之间”用介词
between。故填between。
9．考查名词。句意：因为按摩疗法在治疗身体疾病方面往往表现出相对较快的效果，所以从事按摩工作
的人有强烈的成就感。设空处作介词of的宾语，应填achieve的名词形式achievement“成就”。a sense of
achievement为固定表达，表示“成就感”。故填achievement。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：专业的按摩医生还以中医经络理论为指导来诊断和治疗不同的病症，让来
自世界各地的人们缓解疲惫。本句谓语为use，此处为非谓语动词，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，
应用动词relieve“缓解”的不定式，作宾语补足语。故填to relieve。
（24-25高三下·四川巴中·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Liang Wenfeng is a 1 (remark) figure in the world of artificial intelligence. He is 2
founder of DeepSeek, a company that has made significant 3 (contribution) to the field of AI. Liang’s
journey is an inspiring story of innovation and perseverance.
Born in a small town, Liang showed a keen interest in technology from a young age. His passion for
technology 4 (lead) him to pursue a degree in computer science at a prestigious university. There, he
not only gained a solid foundation in his field but also developed a deep understanding of the potential of artificial
intelligence.
After graduation, Liang joined a leading tech company, 5 he quickly made a name for himself.
He led several important projects and won numerous awards for his outstanding work. 6 , he was not
satisfied with just working for someone else. He had a vision of creating something truly groundbreaking. In
2015, he decided 7 (take) a leap of faith and founded DeepSeek.
Under Liang’s leadership, DeepSeek has achieved remarkable success. The company focuses on 8
(develop) advanced AI technologies 9 can solve real-world problems. One of their most notable
achievements is the creation of an AI system that can accurately predict market trends. This innovation has not
only helped businesses make better decisions but also opened up new possibilities for the future of AI.
Liang believes that the key to success is to keep learning and adapting. He often says, “The world is
changing 10 (rapid), and we must be ready to embrace new challenges.” His determination and
forward-thinking approach have made DeepSeek a leader in the industry AI.
【答案】
1．remarkable 2．the 3．contributions 4．led 5．where 6．However 7．to take
8．developing 9．that/which 10．rapidly
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了梁文锋创建DeepSeek的旅程，这是一个关于创新和坚持不懈的励
志故事。
1．考查形容词。句意：梁文锋是人工智能领域的杰出人物。空处修饰名词figure，应填形容词作定语，
故填remarkable。
2．考查冠词。句意：他是DeepSeek公司的创始人，该公司在人工智能领域做出了重大贡献。根据“of
DeepSeek”可知，“founder”表示特指，使用定冠词修饰，故填the。
3．考查名词复数。句意：同上。contribution是可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填
contributions。4．考查一般过去时。句意：他对技术的热情使他在一所著名大学攻读计算机科学学位。结合“at a
prestigious university”可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故填led。
5．考查定语从句。句意：毕业后，梁加入了一家领先的科技公司，在那里他迅速成名。空处引导非限制
性定语从句，先行词是company，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填where。
6．考查副词。句意：然而，他不满足于仅仅为别人工作。空处作状语修饰句子，应用副词作状语，上文
“He led several important projects and won numerous awards for his outstanding work.(他领导了几个重要项目，
并因其出色的工作获得了许多奖项)”提到他工作出色，和空后是转折关系，使用副词however，首字母应
大写，故填However。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：2015年，他决定大胆尝试，创立了DeepSeek。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，
故填to take。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：该公司专注于开发能够解决现实问题的先进人工智能技术。空处作介词on
的宾语，应填动名词形式，故填developing。
9．考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处引导定语从句，先行词是technologies，关系词在从句中作主语，应
用关系代词that/which引导，故填that/which。
10．考查副词。句意：他经常说：“世界瞬息万变，我们必须准备好迎接新的挑战。”空处修饰动词
changing，应用副词形式，故填rapidly。
（2025·河南驻马店·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
July 31 1 (mark) World Ranger Day, and its theme this year is “30 by 30”, which is about
ensuring that at least 30 percent of the planet is 2 (effect) conserved and managed by 2030, as outlined
in the Global Biodiversity Framework agreed upon by world leaders and decision-makers at the 2022 United
Nations Convention on Biological Diversity.
Without rangers, many species would likely be extinct, and the ecosystems would be in a more degraded
state. Rangers are, in many cases, putting their lives 3 risk, so that the people can enjoy fresh air, fresh
water and a healthy planet.
Globally, there are about 286,000 rangers according to the International Ranger Federation. Since the last
World Ranger Day, at least 140 rangers 4 (lose)their lives in the line of duty, with 53 percent of these
fatalities occurring in Asia and 30 percent in Africa. While this figure is slightly lower than the 148 ranger deaths
reported in 2023, it remains high, 5 (bring) the total to 1,319 ranger deaths over the past decade. A
troubling trend is that homicides account for the 6 (major) of these deaths (27 percent), 7
(follow) closely by animal encounters (26 percent).The federation highlights that the global number of rangers is significantly below 8 is needed.
With the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework aiming 9 (ensure) that 30 percent of the
planet is conserved by 2030, it points out that it is crucial to invest not only in our current rangers 10
also in the training of future rangers to achieve the goal.
【答案】
1．marks 2．effectively 3．at 4．have lost 5．bringing 6．majority 7．followed
8．what 9．to ensure 10．but
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕世界护林员日展开，介绍其主题，护林员牺牲现状及数量缺口，强
调需加大护林员培养投入 。
1．考查时态。句意：7月31日是世界护林员日。这里考查谓语动词，July 31与mark为主动关系，句子
陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语July 31是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填
marks。
2．考查副词。句意：今年的主题是 “2030年达到30%”，即到2030年，确保地球上至少 30% 的区域
得到有效保护和管理。此处用副词作状语修饰动词conserved and managed。故填effectively。
3．考查固定短语。句意：在很多情况下，护林员们冒着生命危险，让人们能够享受新鲜的空气、干净的
水和一个健康的地球。这里考查put...at risk，是固定短语，意为“使…… 处于危险中”。故填at。
4．考查时态。句意：自上一个世界护林员日以来，至少有140名护林员在执行任务中牺牲。这里考查谓
语动词，主语at least 140 rangers与lose为主动关系，Since the last World Ranger Day是现在完成时的时间
标志，所以用现在完成时，主语at least 140 rangers是复数，助动词用have。故填have lost。
5．考查非谓语。句意：虽然这一数字略低于2023年报告的148名护林员死亡人数，但仍然很高，使得过
去十年护林员死亡总数达到1319人。逗号前是完整句子，此处用非谓语动词，bring和逻辑主语this
figure是主动关系，再由句意可知，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填bringing。
6．考查名词。句意：一个令人不安的趋势是，谋杀占这些死亡人数的大多数（27%）。这里考查the
majority of，是固定短语，意为“大多数……”。故填majority。
7．考查非谓语。句意：紧随其后的是与动物遭遇（26%）。这里考查非谓语，follow和逻辑主语
homicides是被动关系，再由句意可知，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填followed。
8．考查宾语从句。句意：该联盟强调，全球护林员的数量远远低于实际所需的数量。“ 8 is needed”是
宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，由句意可知，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。
9．考查非谓语。句意：《昆明 - 蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架》旨在到 2030 年确保地球上 30% 的区
域得到保护。这里考查aim to do sth.，是固定用法，意为“旨在做某事”。故填to ensure。10．考查固定搭配。句意：它指出，不仅要投资于我们现有的护林员，还要投资于未来护林员的培训，
以实现这一目标。这里考查not only...but also...，是固定搭配，意为“不但…… 而且……”。故填but。
（24-25高三下·河南·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese tech startup DeepSeek was founded by Liang Wenfeng and operates from an AI lab in Hangzhou,
1 (east) China. Since launching DeepSeek’s R1 model, 2 created a global hit, founder Liang, 40,
has become a national hero in China.
Liang 3 (graduate) from Zhejiang University, one of China’s oldest and most famous institutions,
with a degree in artificial intelligence. In 2016, he co-founded the quantum hedge fund (量子对冲基金) High
Flyer, which quickly gained 4 (recognize) for its innovative use of AI-driven investment strategies.
High Flyer serves as the only source of funding for DeepSeek. By 2021, the fund had fully integrated AI into its
operations, using machine learning models 5 (predict) market trends and make data-driven investment
decisions.
In May 2023, Liang made 6 bold move by founding DeepSeek with the aim of advancing the
field of artificial general intelligence (AGI) through AI-based research. According to a report in Forbes,
DeepSeek’s unique funding model, supported 7 (entire) by High Flyer, has allowed it to pursue
ambitious AI projects without the pressures of external investors. This model enables the company to focus on
long-term research and development.
DeepSeek’s team, consisting of just ten individuals, 8 (make) up of exceptional talent from
leading Chinese universities. The company encourages a culture of innovation and places a strong emphasis 9
expertise (专长) in the Chinese language and culture. When selecting staff, DeepSeek prioritizes technical
capabilities over traditional work experience, 10 (lead) to a team with fresh perspectives and
groundbreaking ideas in AI development.
【答案】
1．eastern 2．which 3．graduated 4．recognition 5．to predict 6．a 7．entirely
8．is made 9．on/upon 10．leading
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国科技初创企业DeepSeek及其创始人梁文峰的相关背景、发
展历程和运营特点。
1．考查形容词。句意：中国科技初创企业深度求索(DeepSeek)由梁文峰创立，总部位于中国东部杭州的一家人工智能实验室。根据句意和空格后的名词China可知，空格处应该用形容词eastern作定语。故填
eastern。
2．考查定语从句。句意：自推出引发全球轰动的DeepSeek-R1模型后，40岁的创始人梁文峰已成为中国
科技界的标杆人物。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词DeepSeek’s R1 model进行限定说明，从句
中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词which代替先行词在从句中作主语。故填which。
3．考查时态。句意：梁文峰毕业于中国历史最悠久、声誉最卓著的高等学府之一——浙江大学，并取得
人工智能学位。空格处是谓语动词，描述过去发生的事，应该用一般过去时。故填graduated。
4．考查名词。句意：2016年，他联合创立了量子对冲基金High Flyer，该基金凭借人工智能驱动的创新
投资策略迅速崭露头角。根据空格前的动词gained可知，空格处应该用名词recognition作宾语。故填
recognition。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：截至2021年，该基金已全面实现人工智能业务整合，通过机器学习模型预
测市场走势，并基于数据驱动制定投资决策。根据句意和空格前的动词using可知，此处考查固定搭配
use something to do“用……做某事”。故填to predict。
6．考查冠词。句意：2023年5月，梁文峰做出战略级布局——创立深度求索(DeepSeek)，致力于通过人
工智能基础研究推动通用人工智能领域发展。根据空格后的单数名词move可知，空格处应该用不定冠词
表示“一”，bold的发音是辅音音素开头，所以用a，make a move“采取行动”是固定搭配。故填a。
7．考查副词。句意：据《福布斯》报道，DeepSeek采用由High Flyer全额支持的独特融资模式，使其能
够摆脱外部投资者的压力，专注于开拓性人工智能项目的研发。空格处修饰上文的动词supported，作状
语，应该用副词形式entirely。故填entirely。
8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：DeepSeek的核心团队虽仅有十人，但皆来自中国顶尖学府的精英人才。
空格处是谓语动词，be made up of“由……组成”是固定搭配；描述客观情况，用一般现在时；主语是单
数形式，be动词用is。故填is made。
9．考查介词。句意：该公司大力倡导创新文化，同时高度重视（员工）在中文语言文化领域的专业素养。
place an emphasis on/upon“强调，重视”是固定搭配。故填on/upon。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：DeepSeek在人才选拔中，更注重技术实力而非传统工作经验，由此打造出
一支在人工智能领域兼具创新视角与突破性思维的团队。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词lead与
上文的内容之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词leading作状语。故填leading。
（2025·云南昆明·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese audience are familiar with the pop song Little Bliss, but hearing it performed in angelic voices by
a group of foreign children made the moment even 1 (touching).This 2 (deliver) by Italy’s Little Choir of Antoniano at their annual New Year concert in
Shanghai this January. Later, the choir’s performance spread rapidly on social media, earning more than 3 million
3 (like).
Their other performances like China in the Lights, The Same Song and Lone Warrior have all drawn
attention online. Chinese listeners all crowd in whether to adore their excellent performances 4 perfect
pronunciation.
For the last decade, the Little Choir of Antoniano 5 (serve) as a cultural bridge between China
and Italy, bringing Italian passion to China and 6 (carry) Chinese affection back to Italy.
“People in Italy generally take pride 7 the choir’s trip to China and see it as an important cultural
exchange,” Giampaolo Cavalli, director of Antoniano, said. “I hope that we can carry on this connection and let it
grow, spreading 8 (happy) through our music.”
As a gift, this year, the choir also showed a new song 9 (title) Marco Polo’s Magical Journey in
memory of the adventurer, 10 laid the groundwork for China-Italy friendship more than 700 years ago.
【答案】
1．more touching 2．was delivered 3．likes 4．or 5．has served/has been serving 6．
carrying 7．in 8．happiness 9．titled 10．who
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了意大利安东尼亚诺小合唱团带来的影响。
1．考查比较级。句意：中国观众对流行歌曲《小美满》很熟悉，但听到一群外国孩子用天使般的声音演
唱这首歌，这一刻更加感人。根据even可知，此处要用比较级，touching的比较级是more touching，表
示“更感人的”，故填more touching。
2．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：今年1月，意大利安东尼亚诺小合唱团在上海举行的新年音乐会上
演唱了这首歌。This指代前面提到的《小美满》，与deliver（呈现，表达）之间是被动关系，且根据时
间状语“this January”可知，时态用一般过去时，主语this是单数，故填was delivered。
3．考查名词的数。句意：随后，合唱团的表演在社交媒体上迅速传播，获得了300多万个赞。like作名
词表示“点赞；喜爱”时是可数名词，根据前面的“more than 3 million”可知，此处要用复数形式。故填
likes。
4．考查固定搭配。句意：无论是欣赏他们出色的表演还是完美的发音，中国听众都蜂拥而至。
whether...or...是固定搭配，意为“无论是……还是……”，符合句意。故填or。
5．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的十年里，安东尼亚诺小合唱团在中国和意大利之间架起了一座
文化桥梁，把意大利的激情带到中国，把中国的情感带回意大利。根据时间状语 “For the last decade”（在过去的十年里）以及句意可知，此处指过从过去延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时；或用现在完成
进行时，强调动作还将继续下去，主语the Little Choir of Antoniano是单数，助动词用has， 故填has
served/ has been serving。
6．考查现在分词。句意同上。and连接两个并列的现在分词短语作伴随状语，设空处与bringing并列，
所以用carrying，故填carrying。
7．考查固定短语。句意：意大利人普遍为合唱团的中国之行感到自豪，并将其视为一次重要的文化交
流，”安东尼奥诺总监詹保罗·卡沃利说。“我希望我们能继续这种联系，让它成长，通过我们的音乐传
播快乐。” take pride in是固定短语，意为“以……为傲”，故填in。
8．考查名词。句意同上。此处要用名词形式作动词spread 的宾语，happy的名词形式是happiness，意为
“快乐”。故填happiness。
9．考查过去分词。句意：作为礼物，今年合唱团还表演了一首名为《马可波罗的奇妙之旅》的新歌，以
纪念这位700多年前为中意友谊奠定基础的冒险家。设空处修饰a new song作后置定语，title与song之间
是被动关系，表示“被命名为……”，所以用过去分词titled。故填titled。
10．考查定语从句。句意同上。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the adventurer（冒险家），指
人，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导，故填who。
重难语篇拔高练
（2025·陕西安康·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Brazil 1 (witness) an increase in the popularity of traditional Chinese practices in recent years,
with acupuncture (针灸) key among them. As more Brazilians seek whole 2 (approach) to health and
wellness, this ancient practice is becoming links for the 3 (promote) of cultural exchanges and spiritual
bonding between the two peoples.
Acupuncture, a cornerstone of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM), is experiencing a revival(复兴)in
Brazil. Many Brazilians are turning 4 acupuncture for relief from long-term pain. anxiety, and other
health issues. Dr Song Nanhua, a Chinese physician, owns a clinic in Brasilia. Within a 4-kilometer area of his
clinic, there are over 20 acupuncture clinics, some of 5 are named after famous ancient Chinese
physicians, such as Hua Tuo, 6 (highlight) the deep cultural roots and growing popularity of TCM.
In Song’s clinic, 7 variety of patients have different symptoms (症状), including stomach pain,
headaches and sleeplessness. He reveals that acupuncture has won the recognition of the Brazilian people because
of its 8 (remark) healing effect. With a growing number of doctors learning how 9 (perform)
the treatment, Brazil included acupuncture into the national medical system in 2006. It 10 (current) has150,000 licensed physicians, with 30,000 more being trained each year.
【答案】
1．has witnessed 2．approaches 3．promotion 4．to 5．which 6．highlighting 7．a
8．remarkable 9．to perform 10．currently
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了针灸在巴西流行的情况。
1．考查动词的时态。句意：近年来，中国传统疗法在巴西越来越受欢迎，针灸就是其中之一。根据时间
状语in recent years可知句子描述的是从过去开始并持续到现在的情况，应用现在完成时。故填has
witnessed。
2．考查名词。句意：随着越来越多的巴西人寻求整体的健康和保健方法，这种古老的做法正在成为促进
两国人民之间文化交流和精神纽带的纽带。根据提示词可知，此处表示寻求全面的健康和保健方法，
approach“方法”是可数名词其前无限定词修饰，应用复数形式。故填approaches。
3．考查名词。句意：同上。根据句意及空前的the和空后的of可知，空处应填名词，表示“推广，促
进”，故填promotion。
4．考查介词。句意：许多巴西人开始用针灸来缓解长期疼痛。根据空格前的turning可知，此处用介词to
构成固定短语turn to表示“求助于”，是固定短语。故填to。
5．考查定语从句。句意：在他的诊所4公里范围内，有20多家针灸诊所，其中一些以中国古代著名医生
的名字命名，如华佗，凸显了中医深厚的文化根源和日益普及。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性
定语从句，先行词为前面提到的over 20 acupuncture clinics，指物，此处用关系代词作介词of的宾语，故
填which。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语，表示强调中医的深厚文化根基和
日益增长的受欢迎程度，应用highlight的现在分词形式作状语。故填highlighting。
7．考查冠词。句意：在宋的诊所里，各种各样的病人都有不同的症状，包括胃痛、头痛和失眠。根据空
格后的variety可知，此处用冠词a构成固定短语a variety of表示“各种各样的”。故填a。
8．考查形容词。句意：他透露，针灸因其显著的治疗效果而赢得了巴西人民的认可。分析句式结构可知，
此处用提示词的形容词形式作定语表示“显著的”治疗效果。故填remarkable。
9．考查动词不定式。句意：随着越来越多的医生学习如何进行针灸治疗，巴西于2006年将针灸纳入国
家医疗系统。根据空格前的how可知，此处用提示词的动词不定式结构构成“how+不定式”结构，表示
如何进行治疗。故填to perform。
10．考查副词。句意：它目前有15万名有执照的医生，每年还有3万人在接受培训。分析句式结构可知，
空处需要用副词来修饰动词has，表示“目前”。故填currently。（2025·陕西西安·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Your Greenhouse Is Your Kitchen is a multifunctional pavilion (亭子) situated within 1 urban
garden in Guangzhou, China, combining the roles of a greenhouse, an outdoor kitchen, and a living room.
Developed by Office for Roundtable and JXY Studio, the architectural device 2 (explore) food as a
medium for fostering agricultural and social connections, redefining home and community life by bridging body,
land, and city.
The boundaries and connections between nature and the artifacts are 3 (constant) at play in
determining the role of the steel pavilion. When enclosed, it serves 4 a greenhouse, reflecting the change
of seasons and the growth of leave; when 5 (open), it transforms into an outdoor living space,
encouraging new forms of sharing everyday activities.
The pavilion 6 (characterize) by modular elements that underscore its inherent simplicity and
lightness. 7 (it) modular design allows flexibility through adjustable cables and movable furniture, 8
(include) vegetable racks, kitchen counters, and folding tables. The pavilion creates a microclimate for plants and
humans, cleaning soil from a nearby urban farm and using rainwater for gardening and cooking. Strategic gaps
between panels 9 (able) passive cooling, balancing ventilation (通风) and shading in Guangzhou’s
climate.
By connecting farming, preparing, delivering, and consuming food, the pavilion is a place to gather on a
sunny afternoon, 10 the daily activities, the shadows of trees, birds and other living beings, all slowly
blend into the calm background of nature, after the last ray of sunlight.
【答案】
1．an 2．explores 3．constantly 4．as 5．open 6．is characterized 7．Its 8．
including 9．enable 10．where
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于中国广州一个城市花园内的多功能亭子“你的温室就是你的
厨房”。该亭子由圆桌办公室和JXY工作室开发，集温室、户外厨房和客厅功能于一体。其以食物为媒
介，促进农业和社会联系，通过连接身体、土地和城市，重新定义家庭和社区生活。
1．考查冠词。句意：“你的温室就是你的厨房”是一个位于中国广州城市花园中的多功能亭子，集温室、
户外厨房和客厅于一体。此处表示“一个城市花园”，表泛指，且“urban” 读音以元音音素开头，所以
用不定冠词“an”。故填an。
2．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：该建筑装置由Office for Roundtable和JXY Studio开发，将食物作为促进农业和社会联系的媒介，通过连接身体、土地和城市，重新定义家庭和社区生活。句子的主语是
“the architectural device”，为单数，且句子描述的是一般事实，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式
“explores”。故填explores。
3．考查副词。句意：自然和人工制品之间的边界和联系不断地决定着钢亭子的作用。修饰动词短语“are
at play”，应用副词“constantly”作状语，表示“不断地，时常地”。故填constantly。
4．考查固定短语。句意：当它被封闭时，它作为一个温室，反映了季节的变化和树叶的生长。“serve
as”是固定短语，意为“用作，充当”，这里表示“当它封闭时，它充当一个温室”，所以用“as”。故填
as。
5．考查形容词。句意：当它开放时，它变成了一个户外生活空间，鼓励新形式的共享日常活动。此处是
“when + 形容词”作状语，相当于“when it is open”，省略了“it is”，所以用“open”。故填open。
6．考查固定短语和时态。句意：亭子的特点是模块化元素，强调其固有的简单和轻盈。“be
characterized by”是固定短语，意为“以…… 为特征”，句子描述的是一般情况，主语“the pavilion”是单
数，所以用“is characterized”。故填is characterized。
7．考查代词。句意：它的模块化设计允许通过可调节的电缆和可移动的家具，包括蔬菜架，厨房柜台和
折叠桌的灵活性。修饰名词“modular design”，应用形容词性物主代词“Its”，表示“它的模块化设计”。
故填Its。
8．考查介词。句意：它的模块化设计允许通过可调节的电缆和可移动的家具，包括蔬菜架，厨房柜台和
折叠桌的灵活性。根据句意可知，此处为“including”是介词，意为“包括”，后面接“vegetable racks,
kitchen counters, and folding tables”，对“movable furniture”进行举例说明。故填including。
9．考查动词时态。句意：在广州的气候条件下，面板之间的战略性间隙可以实现被动冷却、平衡通风和
遮阳。句子缺少谓语动词，主语“Strategic gaps”是复数，此处描述的是一般情况，所以用动词原形
“enable”，表示“使能够”。故填enable。
10．考查定语从句。句意：通过将农耕、准备、配送、消费联系在一起，亭子是一个阳光明媚的下午聚
集的地方，在最后一缕阳光之后，日常活动、树木的影子、鸟类和其他生物都慢慢融入大自然的平静背
景中。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“a place”，在后面的定语从句中作地点
状语，所以用关系副词“where”引导定语从句。故填where。
（2025·宁夏石嘴山·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Visual artists from around the world explored the beauty and 1 (unique) of Guizhou province in
Southwest China during the five-day Visual@ China Guizhou 2024 trip.
Ahead of his first trip to China, Benjamin Thomas Kirchner, an illustrator from Bath, England, 2(fascinate) with the magical, fairytale-like beauty of the country's landscape and architecture 3 (present)
in ancient scrolls (卷轴) and modern films. Upon visiting Yunshantun village in Anshun, Guizhou, Kirchner said
seeing the scenery with his own eyes was 4 (incredible) stimulating and inspiring.
Villagers in Yunshantun are descendants of soldiers who were sent by the first Ming dynasty emperor to
ensure regional peace, and their dialect, clothes, diet and customs 5 (change) little over the centuries.
Kirchner was also impressed 6 the Xiaoqikong Scenic Area in Libo county. This charming national
park, included on 7 list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites, is known for its unique Karst (喀斯特)
landscape and various water 8 (feature) .
Based on 9 they have seen and experienced in the province, the artists are creating a series of
artistic works which reflect their individual styles. Through their lenses and brushes, the artists enable the beauty
of Guizhou, with its lush landscapes and vibrant ethnic culture, to be seen by a larger audience in the world, 10
(promote) a more authentic, multidimensional, and comprehensive image of China.
【答案】
1．uniqueness 2．was fascinated 3．presented 4．incredibly 5．have changed 6．with/by
7．the 8．features 9．what 10．promoting
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲述来自世界各地的视觉艺术家在为期五天2024“视觉@中国”贵
州行中探索中国西南部贵州省的美丽和独特。
1．考查名词。句意：来自世界各地的视觉艺术家在为期五天的“视觉@中国贵州2024”之旅中探索了中
国西南部贵州省的美丽和独特。空处和名词beauty并列作宾语，应用名词形式，故填uniqueness。
2．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：来自英国巴斯的插画家Benjamin Thomas Kirchner第一次来中国
之前，就被古代卷轴和现代电影中展现的神奇、童话般的中国风景和建筑所吸引。主语Benjamin Thomas
Kirchner和fascinate之间是被动关系，表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were
done；主语是单数Benjamin Thomas Kirchner，所以此处be动词需用was。故填was fascinated。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。present和landscape and architecture之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作
定语，故填presented。
4．考查副词。句意：在访问贵州安顺云山屯村时，Kirchner说，亲眼看到的风景令人难以置信的刺激和
鼓舞。空处修饰并列的形容词“stimulating and inspiring”，应用副词作状语，故填incredibly。
5．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：云山屯的村民是明朝第一个皇帝派来维护地区和平的士兵的后代，他们
的方言、服装、饮食和习俗几个世纪以来几乎没有改变。根据“over the centuries”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语their dialect, clothes, diet and customs表示复数意义，助动词使用have，故填have changed。
6．考查介词。句意：基什内尔还对荔波县的小七孔风景区印象深刻。be impressed with/by“对……印象深
刻”，固定搭配，故填with/by。
7．考查冠词。句意：这个迷人的国家公园被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，以其独特的喀斯特景
观和各种水景而闻名。根据“of UNESCO World Heritage Sites”可知，list表示特指，使用定冠词修饰，故
填the。
8．考查名词复数。句意：同上。feature是可数名词，由“various”可知应用复数形式，故填features。
9．考查宾语从句。句意：根据他们在该省的所见所闻，艺术家们正在创作一系列反映他们个人风格的艺
术作品。空处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，指物，使用连接代词what引导，故填what。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过他们的镜头和画笔，艺术家们让世界更多的观众看到了贵州的美丽，
以及郁郁葱葱的风景和充满活力的民族文化，促进了一个更真实，多维度和全面的中国形象。promote和
逻辑主语artists之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作状语，故填promoting。
（2025·陕西咸阳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival is an annual winter gala held in Harbin. The festival 1
(consider) as the largest ice and snow festival in the world because of its large-scale ice and snow sculptures, long
slides 2 (entire) made of ice and snow, and numerous other recreational facilities.
There are three major highlights at this festival: the Harbin Ice Lantern Art Fair, listed as 3
intangible cultural heritage with a long history in the city, Harbin Ice and Snow World, the world’s largest ice and
snow theme park, 4 the Harbin Sun Island Snow Sculpture Art Expo, 5 features the world’s
largest collection of snow sculptures.
Harbin Ice and Snow World is a seasonal theme park. This park is a unique blend of art and engineering.
Every winter, 6 (construct) workers use swing saws to carve ice into blocks from the frozen surface of
the nearby Songhua River. Then sculptors from China and overseas have just 15 days to carve the ice into
sculptures. Lights are also used 7 (give) color to ice, 8 (create) spectacular scenery when lit
up at night.
Apart from the ice sculptures, recreational activities also attract tourists to the festival. The park’s “Super
Slide” 9 (promote) in recent years, offering an even more thrilling ride experience. A giant snowflake-
themed Ferris wheel offers visitors a good position to view the exhibits and take 10 (photo) of the entire
park.【答案】
1．is considered 2．entirely 3．an 4．and 5．which 6．construction 7．to give
8．creating 9．has been promoted 10．photos
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章细介绍了哈尔滨国际冰雪节的相关信息，包括其作为世界最大冰雪节
的地位、节日的三大亮点、哈尔滨冰雪大世界的特色与制作过程，以及节日中的娱乐活动等。
1．考查谓语动词。句意：这个节日被认为是世界上规模最大的冰雪节，因为它有着大规模的冰雪雕塑、
完全由冰雪建造而成的长滑梯，以及众多其他的娱乐设施。空处为本句谓语动词；根据上文可知，本句
时态为一般现在时；主语为“the festival”，单数，和动词“consider”之间为被动关系。故填is
considered。
2．考查副词。句意：这个节日被认为是世界上规模最大的冰雪节，因为它有着大规模的冰雪雕塑、完全
由冰雪建造而成的长滑梯，以及众多其他的娱乐设施。修饰动词made用副词形式，意为“完全地”。故
填entirely。
3．考查冠词。句意：这个节日有三大亮点：哈尔滨冰灯艺术游园会，它被列为这座城市中一项有着悠久
历史的非物质文化遗产；哈尔滨冰雪大世界，这是世界上最大的冰雪主题公园；还有哈尔滨太阳岛雪雕
艺术博览会，这里汇聚了世界上数量最多的雪雕作品。修饰可数名词单数 heritage ，表示泛指，用不
定冠词；空后单词intangible为元音音素开头，用冠词an。故填an。
4．考查连词。句意：这个节日有三大亮点：哈尔滨冰灯艺术游园会，它被列为这座城市中一项有着悠久
历史的非物质文化遗产；哈尔滨冰雪大世界，这是世界上最大的冰雪主题公园；还有哈尔滨太阳岛雪雕
艺术博览会，这里汇聚了世界上数量最多的雪雕作品。空处为连词形式；空前“the Harbin Ice Lantern Art
Fair”、“Harbin Ice and Snow World”和空后“the Harbin Sun Island Snow Sculpture Art Expo”之间为并列关
系，用and连接。故填and。
5．考查定语从句。句意：这个节日有三大亮点：哈尔滨冰灯艺术游园会，它被列为这座城市中一项有着
悠久历史的非物质文化遗产；哈尔滨冰雪大世界，这是世界上最大的冰雪主题公园；还有哈尔滨太阳岛
雪雕艺术博览会，这里汇聚了世界上数量最多的雪雕作品。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“the
Harbin Sun Island Snow Sculpture Art Expo”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。
故填which。
6．考查名词。句意：每年冬天，建筑工人会使用摆锯从附近松花江的冰封江面上切割冰块。空处为名词
形式修饰名词，构成短语“construction workers”，意为“建筑工人”。故填construction。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：灯光也被用来为冰赋予色彩，到了夜晚灯光亮起时，便营造出壮观的景象。
空处为非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to give。8．考查非谓语动词。句意：灯光也被用来为冰赋予色彩，到了夜晚灯光亮起时，便营造出壮观的景象。
空处为非谓语动词担当结果状语，表示主句所产生的自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填creating。
9．考查谓语动词。句意：近年来，公园的“超级滑梯”得到了推广，为游客提供了更加惊险刺激的滑行
体验。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“in recent years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语“The
park’s “Super Slide””是单数，和动词“promote”之间为被动关系。故填has been promoted。
10．考查名词的数。句意：一个巨大的雪花主题摩天轮为游客提供了一个绝佳的观赏位置，让他们可以
欣赏展品，并拍摄整个公园的照片。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据句意可知，空处为名词的复数形式，
take photos“拍照”是固定搭配。故填photos。
