DAY 5
Passage 9（2024·广东江苏·高考真题）主题：发明与创造
Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s
Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden
that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.
The latest 1 (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective 2
(function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of
glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days 3 (give) the inside plants
sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays 4 (close) to protect the
plants.
Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 5 (walk) visitors through a
journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to
Britain for 6 first time. These plants included modern Western 7 (favourite)
such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides
visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for
visitors to see, too.
The Glasshouse stands 8 a great achievement in contemporary design, to house
the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing ( 追溯) the steps along
the Silk Route 9 brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define
much of the
1 0
(rich) of gardening in England.
Passage 10（25-26 高三上·广西崇左·期末）主题：信息技术
In a bid to bring high-quality produce from its volcanic grasslands to consumers
nationwide, Ulanqab in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is accelerating efforts 1
(establish) new sales models through the 2 (integrate) of e-commerce and local specialty
agricultural products.
“This beef jerky ( 干肉条) is made from free-range cattle 3 (raise) on the
grasslands. It’s slow-roasted using traditional techniques, with no preservatives, and delivered
fresh from the ranch within 48 hours,” 4 host enthusiastically introduces products inside
the live-stream studio.
On screen, crispy beef jerky, rich dairy products and premium potatoes take the spotlight,
quickly becoming online bestsellers and prompting 5 (viewer) to place orders.
According to Feng, head of a local flagship online store, digital channels have 6
(sharp) boosted sales. “After launching our online shop, annual sales of beef jerky rose from just
over 1 million yuan to between 3 million and 4 million yuan, with online sales accounting 7
more than 80 percent,” Feng said.
Tapping into the region’s high-quality cattle resources, his company has carved out a niche
(商机) in local specialty meat products, 8 (focus) on air-dried beef, braised beef and other
by-products. After more than a decade of development, the company now processes up to 1,500
kilograms of fresh beef daily, the majority of 9 is sold through online channels.
The growth of the meat industry is also lifting local communities. By establishing stable
benefit-sharing mechanisms with two surrounding villages, the company 10 (assist)124
low-income households increase their earnings to date.
DAY 6
Passage 11（25-26 高三上·广西百色·期末）主题：体育名人
Chinese volleyball icon Lang Ping has received the IOC Coaches Lifetime Achievement
Award during a ceremony at Olympic House in Lausanne on November 24, 2025. She 1
(honour)alongside Cuban wrestling coach Raul de Jesus Trujillo Diaz, with the recipients selected
from a record number of nominations (被提名的人)submitted across the Olympic Movement.
Lang’s connection to the Olympic Games 2 (last) more than four decades. She
played a 3 (centre) role in China’s historic gold medal win at Los Angeles 1984 before
moving into coaching in 1987. Her first major success as head coach came at Atlanta, 4
China claimed the silver medal in 1996. She later spent four years 5 (lead) the United
States women’s national team and guided the squad to a silver medal at Beijing 2008. Lang
returned to China for a second tenure as head coach and steered the team to the Olympic title at
Rio 2016. The victory made her the first person in volleyball history 6 (win) Olympic
gold as both a player and a coach.
At the ceremony, Lang reflected on the people who shaped her career
7
supported her work across different countries. “This award is a great honour. There are so many
people to thank — from the brilliant teams and players I have coached in China, Italy and the
USA, 8 the coaches and mentors who shaped me as a player and as a person from my
earliest days in the sport. This 9 (recognize) belongs to all of them.”
The IOC’s award does more than honor a single coaching legend. In an age where the
global sports landscape is 10 (increasing) shaped by professionalism, science, and
international exchanges, “spirit of the women’s volleyball team” represented by Lang and many
Chinese athletes remains timeless.
Passage 12（2026·广西南宁·一模）主题：时尚
Yi embroidery ( 彝绣) from southwest China’s Liangshan region is appealing 1
international fashion audience as it transforms into a dynamic industry. 2 makes this
development truly significant, beyond its growing global appeal, is that it empowers local women.
In December 2024, the “Eastern Cloud Robes” show in Paris presented 3 unique
combination of tradition and modernity. Models from diverse backgrounds showcased Yi clothes
rich in ethnic symbolism. “Walking the streets of Paris in Yi clothing, I was often stopped for
photos,” recalled Aniu Aga, a 4 (design) and heritage inheritor. Her “White Clouds”
collection was inspired by clouds fading over melting snow.
The “Jia Shi Wa La” cloak (披风) is an essential item for Yi people, 5 (make) by
using traditional wool-making techniques. Its striking yet elegant aesthetics (美学) stood out 6
(international). However, Yi fashion once faced many serious 7 (difficulty). “The
greatest threat to ethnic clothes is disuse,” explained Aniu Aga. Determined to preserve this
heritage, she began collecting traditional clothing across the country in 2004.
Her efforts 8 (grow) into a sustainable model up to now. A network of workshops
now spans several counties in Liangshan region. Through training programs, these workshops
enable local women to gain 9 (profession) skills in Yi embroidery. “My objective is
1 0
(increase) income for these women and to better preserve intangible heritage,” Aniu Aga
said.
Passage 9
1．engineering 2．functional 3．to give 4．closed 5．walks 6．the
7．favorites 8．as 9．which/that 10．richness
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Heatherwick 工作室最近公布的一个新项目
——一个位于国家信托基金会伍尔贝丁花园边缘的动态温室，并详细描述了该温室的设计、
功能、以及它如何与丝绸之路的历史和丝绸之路花园相结合。
1．考查名词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。根据句意
可知，空处考查短语engineering techniques，意为“工程技术”，符合句意。故填
engineering。
2．考查形容词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。空处修
饰名词structure，应用形容词作定语functional，符合题意。故填functional。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些萼片在温暖日子里开放，为内部植物提供阳光和新鲜空气。
此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to give。
4．考查形容词。句意：然后在寒冷的天气里，这个结构保持关闭，以保护亚热带植物。空
处用于stays 之后作表语，应用形容词closed，表示“紧闭的”，符合题意。故填closed。
5．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝
绸之路影响的旅程。walk sb. through，意为“带领某人穿过……”，空处为本句谓语动词，
根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语the Silk Route Garden 为单数，谓语动词应用
第三人称单数形式。故填walks。
6．考查冠词。句意：亚洲和欧洲之间的贸易路线第一次为英国带来了丝绸、香料和许多植
物。固定搭配：for the first time，意为“第一次”，符合句意。故填the。
7．考查名词的数。句意：这些植物包括现代西方最受喜爱的迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香。
favorite 是可数名词，意为“特别受喜爱的东西”，根据空后such as rosemary, lavender and
fennel 可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填favorites。
8．考查介词。句意：这座温室是当代设计的巅峰之作，位于追溯丝绸之路的道路尽头，将
中国西南的植物容纳其中，将这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英格兰，定义了英格兰园
艺的丰富性。根据句意可知，空处指的是“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。
9．考查定语从句。句意：Glasshouse 是当代设计中的一项伟大成就，它将中国西南部的植
物安置在丝绸之路的尽头，丝绸之路将植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到这里，定义了英国丰
富的园艺。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Silk Route，先行词指物，关系词在
定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which 或that 引导从句。故填which/that。
10．考查名词。句意：这座温室是当代设计的巅峰之作，位于追溯丝绸之路的道路尽头，
将中国西南的植物容纳其中，将这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英格兰，定义了英格兰
园艺的丰富性。冠词修饰名词，应用名词形式richness，作介词of 的宾语。故填richness。
【点睛】
Passage 10
1．to establish 2．integration 3．raised 4．a 5．viewers 6．sharply
7．for 8．focusing 9．which 10．has assisted
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了内蒙古乌兰察布融合电商与农特产品打造销
售新模式，当地牛肉干等特产线上热销，相关企业带动周边低收入家庭增收。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了将来自其火山草原的优质农产品推向全国消费者，内蒙古
自治区的乌兰察布市正加快步伐，通过将电子商务与当地特色农产品相结合来建立新的销
售模式。固定搭配accelerate efforts to do sth.（加紧努力做某事），用动词不定式作目的状
语。故填to establish。
2．考查名词。句意：为了将来自其火山草原的优质农产品推向全国消费者，内蒙古自治区
的乌兰察布市正加快步伐，通过将电子商务与当地特色农产品相结合来建立新的销售模式。
空处作介词的宾语，用名词integration，为不可数名词。故填integration。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种牛肉干是由草原自由放养的牛制成。cattle 与raise（饲养）
为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填raised。
4．考查冠词。句意：“牛肉干是采用传统工艺慢火烤制而成的，不含防腐剂，并且在48
小时内就从牧场新鲜送达。”一位主播热情地介绍着直播间内的产品。此处host 为泛指，
且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a 修饰。故填a。
5．考查名词的数。句意：在屏幕上，脆嫩的牛肉干、浓郁的乳制品以及优质的土豆成为了
焦点，它们迅速成为网络上的热销商品，并促使观众下单购买。viewer（观众）为可数名
词，此处数量大于一，用复数形式。故填viewers。
6．考查副词。句意：据当地一家旗舰线上商店的负责人冯先生介绍，数字渠道极大地促进
了销售增长。修饰动词boost 用副词sharply，作状语。故填sharply。
7．考查介词。句意：冯先生表示：“在旗舰线上商店后，牛肉干的年销售额从略高于100
万元增长到了300 万至400 万元之间，其中线上销售额占比超过了80%。”短语account for
表示“占比”。故填for。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：凭借该地区优质的牛资源，他的公司已在当地特色肉类产品领
域占据了重要地位，主要生产风干牛肉、炖牛肉以及其他副产品。company 与focus（专注
于）为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填focusing。
9．考查定语从句。句意：经过十多年的发展，该公司如今每天能加工多达1500 公斤的新
鲜牛肉，其中大部分通过线上渠道进行销售。此处为介词+关系代词结构定语从句，修饰
先行词1,500 kilograms of fresh beef，作介词的宾语，指物，故填which。
10．考查时态。句意：通过与周边两个村庄建立稳定的利益共享机制，该公司迄今已帮助
124 户低收入家庭增加了收入。根据to date 可知为现在完成时，主语为company，助动词
用has。故填has assisted。
Passage 11
1．was honoured 2．lasts/has lasted 3．central 4．where 5．leading 6．to
win 7．and 8．to 9．recognition 10．increasingly
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了郎平荣获国际奥委会教练终身成就奖及其
职业生涯成就。
1．考查时态和语态。句意：她与古巴摔跤教练劳尔·德·赫苏斯·特鲁希略·迪亚斯一同获得
表彰，获奖者是从奥林匹克运动中提交的创纪录数量的提名中选出的。根据上下文语境可
知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语She 与honour 之间是被动关系，应
用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be 动词用was。故填was honoured。
2．考查时态。句意：郎平与奥运会的联系已持续四十多年。根据时间状语“more than four
decades”可知，此处描述一个客观的状态，可使用一般现在时，主语为connection，谓语动
词用第三人称单数形式lasts。此处也可强调从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，
助动词用has，谓语用has lasted。故填lasts/has lasted。
3．考查形容词。句意：1984 年洛杉矶奥运会上，她在中国历史性的金牌争夺中发挥了核
心作用，随后于1987 年开始执教。根据空后名词role 可知，空处需用形容词作定语，
centre 的形容词为central“核心的”。故填central。
4．考查定语从句。句意：她作为主教练的首次重大成功是在亚特兰大，1996 年中国队在
那里夺得银牌。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Atlanta，且关
系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where 引导。故填where。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，她花了四年时间执教美国女排，并带领球队在2008 年
北京奥运会上夺得银牌。spend time (in) doing sth.为固定短语，意为“花费时间做某事”，
所以空处需用动名词leading 作宾语。故填leading。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一胜利使她成为排球历史上首位以运动员和教练身份都赢得
奥运金牌的人。名词person 前有序数词the first 修饰，其后应用动词不定式作后置定语。故
填to win。
7．考查连词。句意：在仪式上，郎平回顾了那些塑造她职业生涯并在不同国家支持她工作
的人。shaped her career 和supported her work 之间是并列关系，应用连词and 连接。故填
and。
8．考查固定短语。句意：我要感谢的人太多了——从我在中国、意大利和美国执教过的优
秀团队和球员，到在我运动生涯早期就塑造我成为运动员和个人的教练和导师。from...to...
为固定短语，意为“从……到……”。故填to。
9．考查名词。句意：这一认可属于他们所有人。根据空前This 可知，空处需用名词
recognition“认可”作主语，此处表抽象概念，不可数。故填recognition。
10．考查副词。句意：在全球体育格局日益受到职业化、科学化和国际交流影响的时代，
以郎平和许多中国运动员为代表的“女排精神”依然历久弥新。根据空后shaped 可知，空
处需用副词increasingly 修饰动词shaped 作状语。故填increasingly。
Passage 12
1．to 2．What 3．a 4．designer 5．made 6．internationally 7．
difficulties 8．have grown 9．professional 10．to increase
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中国彝绣从传统手工艺发展为时尚产业，吸引
了国际关注并赋予当地女性权力。设计师阿牛阿呷通过巴黎时装秀和建立工坊，推动了彝
绣传承与女性就业，实现了文化遗产的保护与经济增收。
1．考查介词。句意：中国西南地区凉山的彝绣正转型为充满活力的产业，吸引着国际时尚
界的目光。动词短语appeal to 表示“吸引”，to 是介词。故填to。
2．考查主语从句。句意：除了其日益增长的全球吸引力外，这一发展具有真正重要意义的
原因在于它赋予了当地女性权力。空处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“使这一发
展具有真正重要意义的东西”，应用连接代词what；位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。
3．考查冠词。句意：2024 年 12 月，巴黎的“东方云裳”时装秀呈现了传统与现代的独
特融合。空处应用冠词，修饰名词短语unique combination，表示“一种独特的结合”，应
用不定冠词，表示泛指；unique 以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
4．考查名词。句意：阿牛阿呷回忆道，她是一位设计师和遗产传承人。由a 可知，空处应
为名词单数，作同位语；designer 为可数名词，表示“设计师”，符合句意。故填
designer。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：“加史瓦拉”披毡是彝族人必备的服饰，采用传统羊毛制作工
艺制成。由句中谓语动词is 可知，空处应用动词make 的过去分词形式，作后置定语修饰
“Jia Shi Wa La”cloak，并与其形成被动关系，表示“由传统羊毛制作工艺制成的披毡”，
故应用过去分词形式。故填made。
6．考查副词。句意：它那醒目而优雅的美学在国际上脱颖而出。空处应用副词，修饰动词
stood out，作状语；internationally 为副词，表示“在国际上”，符合句意。故填
internationally。
7．考查名词复数。句意：然而，彝族服装一度面临诸多严峻困难。由many 可知，空处应
用名词复数，作宾语；difficulty 可作可数名词，表示“困难、难题”，符合句意。故填
difficulties。
8．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，她的努力已发展成一个可持续的模式。
动词grow 表示“成长”，在句中作谓语；根据时间状语up to now 可知，该句为现在完成
时，表示从过去到现在已经完成的动作；主语是Her efforts，助动词使用have。故填have
grown。
9．考查形容词。句意：通过培训项目，这些工作坊使当地妇女能够获得彝族刺绣的专业技
能。空处应用形容词，修饰名词skills，作定语；professional 为形容词，表示“专业的”，
符合句意。故填professional。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：我的目标是增加这些妇女的收入，并更好地保护非物质遗产。
increase 为动词，表示“增加”，根据谓语动词is 和句意可知，空处作表语，表示目标，即
将要做的事情，应用动词不定式形式。故填to increase。
