2024 年新高考英语一轮复习必刷十套卷(卷十)
英语
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡
上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的
答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段
对话仅读一遍。
1．（2023秋·广西玉林·高三校联考开学考试）Which subject has the man finished homework
for?
A．Maths. B．Science. C．History.
2．（2023秋·广西玉林·高三校联考开学考试）What did the woman forget to bring with her?
A．Her computer. B．Her train ticket. C．Her phone charger.
3．（2023秋·广西玉林·高三校联考开学考试）How does the woman sound?
A．Sorry. B．Annoyed. C．Indifferent.
4．（2023秋·湖北孝感·高三校联考开学考试）Where does the conversation take place?
A．In a theater. B．In a shop. C．In a children’s park.
5．（2023秋·湖北孝感·高三校联考开学考试）What does the woman suggest doing?
A．Going on a diet. B．Having some ice cream. C．Seeing a play.
第二节 (共15小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟: 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2023秋·江西宜春·高三江西省丰城中学校考开学考试）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下
小题。
6．What kind of games is the woman playing?
A．Shooting games. B．Music games. C．Puzzles.7．Who does the woman have an appointment with tomorrow?
A．A manager. B．A professor. C．A dentist.
（2023秋·河北保定·高三河北望都中学校联考开学考试）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下
小题。
8．What does the man have to do this morning?
A．Treat friends at home. B．Finish reading a paper. C．Look after his baby sister.
9．What will the man do?
A．Borrow the woman’s computer.
B．Have the woman visit his friends.
C．Go to the library to finish his paper.
（2023秋·江苏·高三校联考开学考试）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．When did the woman go to New Zealand last year?
A．In August. B．In October. C．In December.
11．Which place may be recommended by the woman’s friends?
A．Milford Sound. B．Mount Cook. C．Lake Tekapo.
12．What does the woman think of her trip to New Zealand?
A．Money-saving. B．Expensive. C．Tiring.
（2023秋·安徽·高三池州市第一中学校联考开学考试）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小
题。
13．How does the man feel about the temporary job?
A．It’s embarrassing. B．It’s acceptable. C．It’s disappointing.
14．What will the man study in Paris?
A．Applied Linguistics (语言学). B．Modern Languages.C．Business English.
15．What did the man do at the Burg Hotel?
A．He answered the phones.
B．He did some cleaning.
C．He carried the luggage.
16．How many foreign languages can the man speak?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
（2023秋·江苏镇江·高三统考开学考试）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
17．What makes the woman want to quit her current job?
A．The poor job prospects.
B．The low salary.
C．Endless overtime.
18．How did the woman know about the position?
A．From a newspaper.B．On the Internet.
C．From a friend.
19．What job is the woman interested in?
A．A director.
B．A fashion editor.
C．An advertising designer.
20．How does the woman probably sound?
A．Nervous. B．Modest. C．Confident.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（2023·河北邯郸·统考一模）Book Reviews
Not Too Late: Changing the Saving Time: Discovering a Life
Climate Story from Despair to Possibility Beyond the Clock
By Rebecca Solnit and Thelma Young By Jenny Odell (Random House, 2023)
Lutunatabua (Haymarket Books, 2023) “What is time?” we’ve all asked ourselves
Hope isn’t a lottery ticket, says activist and each other. For most of us the question is just
and writer Rebecca Solnit. Rather, it’s a tool, a question, but not for Odell, who urges us to
and an essential one for anyone living through seriously reconsider the ways we spend it. Not
climate change today. This essay collection bad advice, but her observations on, say, the
from scientists, policymakers, and activists importance of rest or the limitation capitalism
balances showing the very real stakes (利害 has on the hours in our collective days can feel
关系) of the climate crisis with making the more like a mix of other people’s ideas than a
case for possibility. new way forward.
Science Fiction: Voyage to
Meganets: How Digital Forces
the Edge of Imagination
Beyond Our Control Commandeer Our Daily
By Glyn Morgan (Thames & Hudson,
Lives and Inner Realities
2022)By David B．Auerbach (Public Affairs, 2023)
Science Fiction, writes Nalo Hopkinson Auerbach defines meganets as autonomous
in this catalogue for the London Science digital forces that have brought an unheard-of
Museum’s 2022 exhibition, “is the literature level of chaos to our politics, economy, and
of social and technological change… it tests social lives. We might think that Microsoft,
in order to discover the truth.” It upends our Google, etc. are in control of these networks;
brains visually, too, as the images here will Auerbach suggests that what chatbots might
prove. really indicate are new modes of mass control
and cheat.
21．Which book is related to climate?
A．Not Too Late. B．Saving Time. C．Science Fiction. D．Meganets.
22．Whose book came out first?
A．Jenny Odell’s.
B．Glyn Morgan’s.
C．David B．Auerbach’s.
D．Rebecca Solnit and Thelma Young Lutunatabua’s.
23．What is David B．Auerbach’s attitude toward meganets?
A．Worried. B．Excited. C．Disappointed. D．Satisfied.
B
（2023秋·山西吕梁·高三统考开学考试）Abdullah was born in Terengganu, a state on the
eastern coast of the Malaysian Peninsular, known for its beautiful tropical islands. Growing up on
the coast, he felt a close bond with the ocean. After being adopted as a child, he would escape
from his strict home to the seaside to free himself.
The local adults would consider him a strange diving instructor, “who spent his days in the
water and spoke to corals (珊瑚) as if they were people”. For a long time, he worked unknown to
the public and at times in poverty. But it was this closeness to the sea that led him to study the
marine (海洋的) environment, and later, earn a scholarship in Oceanography at the Florida
Institute of Technology. With the travels across the globe that this research involved, Abdullah
learned about the extensive degradation (退化) in the marine ecosystem. He was enthusiastic
about the need to take action to restore the damaged and dying coral reefs.
Abdullah set up Ocean Quest Global in Malaysia in 2010, an environmental organization
focusing on coral reef protection. It was buoyed by volunteers working throughout Southeast Asia
and the Indian Ocean. Its founder has spent most of his life on the coral reefs of Malaysia,
observing their behavior and life cycles, and conducting his own research.
In less than a decade, Abdullah’s organization had expanded to several countries like
Thailand, Brunei, and the Philippines. It has over 800 trainers across the world, working on 180
islands, roost of them in Thailand. Most recently, the organization has been actively working onthe restoration of Maya Bay on Ko Phi Phi Leh Island, Thailand. It is also building the first
subtropical coral nursery in Egypt, reports the diving industry portal, ADEX Ocean Vision.
24．Why would Abdullah go to the seaside in his childhood?
A．To connect with nature. B．To learn to dive.
C．To admire the scenery. D．To enjoy freedom.
25．What directly caused Abdullah to travel worldwide?
A．The damaged dying coral reefs. B．The related research.
C．The worsened marine ecosystem. D．The locals’ requirement.
26．What does the underlined word “buoyed” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Determined. B．Ignored. C．Supported. D．Started.
27．What can we lean from the last paragraph?
A．The coral nursery in Egypt is much more popular.
B．Abdullah’s organization has a powerful influence.
C．The reefs throughout Southeast Asia are restored.
D．Abdullah is bound to have made a large fortune.
C
（2023秋·云南保山·高三统考期末）It has long been discussed how to protect children
Web fans from unsuitable materials online while encouraging them to use the Internet wisely.
For some parents, the Internet is like a jungle, filled with danger for their children. But
jungles contain wonders as well as dangers and with good guides, some education, and a few
precautions (预防措施), the harmful effect of the Internet can be limited. “Kids have to be online.
If we tell our kids they can’t have a chance to the Internet, we’re cutting them off from their
future.” said an education expert.
Kids have started to use search engines. Many of the engines are great for finding tons of
interesting Internet sites, and they can also locate places where you might not want your kids to
go. So there are some search engines designed just for kids. A certain software contains only safe
sites that have been selected. The most popular way to limit the risk is to use what is known as a
“content screener (过滤器)”, but this can’t be wholly reliable. In my opinion, the best thing
parents can do is to talk to their kids and let them know what is OK or not OK to see or do on the
Internet. Another way is that mum or dad is nearby when the child is surfing the Internet.
Here are some useful tips for parents:
Don’t put the PC in a child’s room but keep it in an area where mum or dad can keep an eye
on things. That also makes the Internet more of a family activity.
Ask your child what he or she has been doing and what friends they make online.
Tell your child not to give online strangers personal information, especially like address and
phone number.
And tell your children never to talk to anyone they meet online over the phone, send themanything, accept anything from them or agree to meet with them unless you go along.
28．Why does the author compare the Internet to a jungle?
A．Both of them are full of unexpected risks. B ． Both of them have wonders and
dangers.
C．Both of them need to be protected. D．He is fond of playing in the jungle.
29．What is the best way to use the Internet according to the passage?
A．To install a content screener on the computer.
B．To educate children on what is right and wrong.
C．To use search engines designed for children.
D．To accompany children when using the Net.
30．What is NOT the author’s suggestion for parents?
A．Never allow children to play computer games.
B．Keep an eye on the child when surfing the Net.
C．Know the friends their children make online.
D．Don’t let children give strangers personal information.
31．What can we infer according to the passage?
A．Search engines are safe for kids to use. B．It is good for kids to make friends online.
C．The Internet contains some harmful sites. D．Children surfing the Internet are in
danger.
D
（2023·甘肃兰州·兰州一中校考模拟预测）High schools used to teach shop classes, in
which students learned skills like woodworking. Nowadays, most schools have traded in shop
class in favor of academic subjects. However, the National Science Foundation STEM Guitar
Project thinks that academic subjects and carpentry (木匠活) can be combined. This organization
aims to get students excited about science, math, and arts all at once, by teaching students how to
make a guitar.
Experis forecast that technical skills like this one could be in great demand in the future.
Unfortunately, many high schools don’t offer students access to mechanical design skills, due to
the fact that they are not on the list of standardized subjects and the schools can’t scientifically
assess students’ performance. But, is STEM really needed in order to build a guitar? Actually, it’s
impossible to make a guitar without knowing science and math.
Joshua Cruz, a design teacher, said that building a guitar also teaches troubleshooting and
problemsolving skills. He thinks the STEM Guitar Project provides opportunities to challenge
students to apply their own creativity to STEM problems. “I’m still figuring out how we can apply
it,” Cruz explained. “I think we’re going to use a lot of the same theories behind how strings and
stringed instruments work and try and get them to make stringed instruments of their own, and
thus improve their academic performance.”Because of its effectiveness and creativity, the guitar initiative was offered the Gerhard
Salinger award, which recognizes outstanding STEM school programs. “Through this project, we
have become part of this community of businessmen, engineers and artisans,” said Mark French,
one of the six people who received the award for his work with STEM guitar. “It’s a great group
and I’m pleased to be part of it. I get to combine something I love doing with an activity that
really makes the world a little bit better place. It really does help people.”
Thanks to people like Mark French, and to the STEM Guitar Project, the world is a little bit
of a better, more educated, and more musical place.
32．Why are mechanical design skills unavailable to high school students?
A．Students are not excited about these skills.
B．Students’ performance can’t be properly evaluated.
C．They are not necessary for the students’ growth.
D．They are of no help to students’ academic performance.
33．What benefit can students get from building a guitar?
A．The ability to find faults with others.
B．The skills of making a guitar independently.
C．The opportunity to challenge scientific theories.
D．The improvement of creativity and learning ability
34．What is the Gerhard Salinger award?
A．It is offered to businessmen and engineers.
B．It is a part of the community of businessmen.
C．It recognizes outstanding STEM school programs.
D．It encourages people to make their own instruments.
35．Which can be the best title for the text?
A．The Combination of Skills
B．The Award for the STEM Guitar Project.
C．The STEM Guitar Project Benefits Students
D．The STEM Guitar Project Promotes Music Education.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
（2023秋·河南焦作·高三统考开学考试）The slightest wrong choice of words can change
someone’s mindset. Words are the most powerful weapon one can ever have, whether it comes to
writing or speaking. You don’t know which word will hurt someone and negatively impact their
mind. 36 Words that seem like a joke can seem deadly to others’ minds and life. A person
should have control over his tongue. 37 Spoken words can’t be taken back, so one should
use them wisely. Speech should always be constructive, not destructive. Grasping the points belowwill surely help you in improving your vocal quality.
Stay silent when you are angry. Never speak when you are in a bad mood because at that
moment, your mind is going through bad thoughts. If those bad thoughts get mixed with your
words, it can spoil others’ mood. 38 That’s why you should always be silent when you are
angry. Whenever you are mad at something, first try to calm yourself.
39 A wise person always thinks twice before speaking. He frames a sentence wisely
according to the situation so that no one feels hurtful. Your words should be clear enough to
describe the situation. Even the greatest lecturer prepares a few terms before addressing a vast
crowd. A good lecturer has the power to convince anyone through their wordplay.
Never judge a person until or unless he speaks. Don’t pre-judge someone before you have a
conversation with that person. Let him utter a word before you get to the conclusion of framing his
image in your mind. 40
A．Avoid speaking too fast.
B．Think well before you speak.
C．Some words could be poisonous to others.
D．It would be best if you were very careful while using words.
E．He should be well aware of what he is about to speak.
F．How a person thinks can be determined by how he uses words in any situation.
G．Appreciate his thought process and, if necessary, try to correct him most politely rather
than criticizing him.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
（2023 秋·河南洛阳·高三校联考开学考试）Starting a career in engineering can be
challenging. You know what you 41 : experience, a network, and often the confidence that
everything will 42 .
My advice to young engineers is: Focus on your 43 , and stop worrying about your
weaknesses. Of course, you must 44 problems in areas where you are weak, but 45
spending too much effort on them. Chances are that you will never be perfect in those areas, so it
makes no 46 in wasting your energy.
Of course, there will be times when things are hard, but if you believe in yourself and have a
47 of where you want to go and develop your strengths——they’ll 48 you apart, you will
go far.
The biggest challenge I have faced in my career is being a woman in a 49 profession.
When I started working, I was the only female engineer in my division. Though I was as 50
as my colleagues, it was tough to get them to accept me as their 51 . Instead of feeling
upset, I chose to focus on my strengths as a woman engineer to earn their respect. 52 ,they accepted me.
Thankfully, the gender 53 has improved since I first started. Now, I have several
female engineers working in my team. As the head, I get a thrill from 54 people in roles
and on projects according to their abilities and seeing them achieve great results. Helping a person
55 by focusing on her strengths gives me a huge amount of satisfaction.
41．A．approve B．lack C．envy D．face
42．A．bring out B．put out C．work out D．leave out
43．A．strengths B．hobbies C．routines D．priorities
44．A．expand B．identify C．observe D．address
45．A．avoid B．ignore C．practise D．escape
46．A．compromise B．excuse C．mistake D．sense
47．A．practice B．luck C．review D．vision
48．A．keep B．take C．set D．tell
49．A．narrow-mindedB．male-dominated C．old-fashioned D．female-centred
50．A．stubborn B．humorous C．capable D．realistic
51．A．equal B．opponent C．contemporary D．friend
52．A．Occasionally B．Originally C．Frequently D．Eventually
53．A．characteristic B．role C．balance D．preference
54．A．placing B．inspiring C．concerning D．updating
55．A．explore B．develop C．compete D．qualify
第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2023春·河南南阳·高三南阳中学校考阶段练习）OpenAI released an Optimizing Language
Model for Dialogue named ChatGPT on November 30, 2022. Once it was 56 (official)
released, ChatGPT gained great attention and traffic, 57 (cause) much discussion on
online platforms.
One of the key features of ChatGPT 58 (be) its ability to generate human-like text
responses to prompts (提示). This makes 59 useful for a wide range of applications, such
as providing responses to language 60 (inquiry), or even creating personalized content for
social media posts.
The quality of the copy ChatGPT produces is sufficient 61 (impress) teachers and
researchers. “Young or not, we are 62 (amaze) at how quickly and relevantly it responds,”
said a teacher at a high school in France.
Can ChatGPT be used for writing school papers? Many school districts are trying to figure
out how to set policies on whether 63 how it can be used. The New York City education
department said that it’s restricting access on school networks and devices because it’s worried
about negative impacts 64 student learning, as well as “concerns regarding the 65(safe) and accuracy of content.”
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
（2023·河南·许昌实验中学校联考二模）你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请你以“Face up to
difficulties bravely”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1. 你的理解；
2. 举例说明。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
（2023·山西朔州·怀仁市第一中学校校考二模）I was moving as fast as I could, stepping
carefully from rock to rock along the uneven jetty (防波堤). “Too slow, sister!” I heard my brother
Sam yell as he jumped with ease.
I’ll show him and attempted a double jump. What a mistake! My left foot came down hard
between the edges of two gray rocks, scraping (刮伤) my ankle. “Ouch!” I yelled.
I tried to pull my foot out, but my shoe was stuck. I bent closer to the rock, and that’s when I
saw it: a shiny, square shaped stone attached to a shining gold chain. It was just lying there on the
wet sand, and a few seconds later it was in my pocket.
“Why do you look strange?” my brother asked once I’d freed my foot and caught up to him.
“I don’t look strange,” I said. Sam looked at the sun. Could he tell I was hiding the most perfect
discovery of the summer? I kept turning the treasure around in my pocket, pushing each corner of
the square stone into my finger. I was excited, but I didn’t want Sam to notice. He liked to tell
everybody my business.
“Ryan kept the paper napkins ( 餐 巾 ) from the Andersons’ barbecue!” he had once
announced. They were stamped “R.A．” Those are my initials! “Ryan saved the mini cola bottle
from the carnival!”
My family calls me their “little collector”. Some mean kids at school call me “trash (垃圾)
girl”.
Sam and I walked along the main street. Through the window of the candy shop I could see
tubes of colourful jelly beans. A sign on the window’s glass read LOST: Gold and blue necklace.
Verry special. If found, call Chrissy at 555-9924.Chrissy had drawn a crayon version of the necklace at the bottom of the poster. The necklace
looked different from the one I clutched (抓) in my pocket, I decided. Rounder, bluer. The poster
appeared old and weathered. It must have been put up months ago.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Once home, I placed the necklace into my box, attracted by it.
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Fifteen minutes later, I was sitting in a café across from Chrissy.
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