2027 年高考英语一轮复习调研检测卷（全国一卷）
高三英语
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需
改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写
在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分）
第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）
听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段录音后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. What does the woman want to drink?
A. Juice.
B. Coffee.
C. Milk.
2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Roommates.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Boss and secretary.
3. Why does the man refuse the woman’s offer?
A. He has a doctor’s appointment.
B. He needs to go to see his family.
C. He has gone to the beach earlier.
4. What did the woman do yesterday?
A. She watched a film.
B. She saw the big fish.
C. She visited the art museum.
5. How did the boy use to go to school?
A. By bike.
B. By car.
C. On foot.
第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）
听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5 秒钟的作
答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What kind of room does the woman want?
A. A room for three.
B. A double room.
C. A single room.
7. How much will the woman pay per night?
A. $100.
B. $120.
C. $150.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. Where does the man come from?
A. Vietnam.
B. France.
C. China.
9. What does the woman think of the local food?
A. Delicious.
B. Unappealing.
C. Common.
10. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Classmates.
C. Employer and employee.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. What is the man worried about?
A. When to buy food.
B. How to raise funds.
C. Whether to prepare a meal.
12. What did the children in the local schools do last year?
A. They held a spelling competition.
B. They organized a sale in the yard.
C. They sold morning coffee.
13. How does the woman feel about what the man is doing?
A. It’s strange.
B. It’s crazy.
C. It’s nice.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14. What is the woman?
A. A photographer.
B. A writer.
C. A driver.
15. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a library.
B. On a bus.
C. At the station.
16. What does the woman invite Fred to do?
A. Travel with books.
B. Read the series.
C. Take a picture.
17. What is Fred like according to the woman?
A. Enthusiastic.
B. Honest.
C. Ambitious.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. Why is the school closing early?
A. There will be a meeting.
B. The weather is horrible.
C. The hall will be occupied.
19. When will Year 13 leave school?
A. At 1:15 p.m.
B. At 1:30 p.m.
C. At 2:45 p.m.
20. What are the students required to do tomorrow?
A. Pay attention to the latest updates.
B. Show respect for their teachers.
C. Take a break at home.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50 分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5 分, 满分37.5 分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（原创）Revitalizing Little Free Libraries: Build Community Through Books
Ten years after bringing the global Little Free Library movement to Fort Wayne, the local
Rotary Club is launching a city-wide project to renew these neighborhood book-sharing places. What
started as a 100-year anniversary project in 2016 has grown into a network of 78 small wooden
boxes across parks, fire stations, schools and front yards, providing free books to people of all ages.
Project Details
• Check Phase (May 1-15, 2026): Volunteers will look over all existing libraries, noting damage,
book numbers and usage levels. Residents can report library problems through the official website.
• Fix & Add Books (May 16-31, 2026): Broken boxes will be fixed or replaced. The club plans to
add 2,000 new books, including 800 children's books and 500 Spanish books.
• Volunteer Caretakers Wanted: The club needs 30 new volunteer caretakers to look after libraries,
organize book exchanges and host community reading events. Caretakers get free training and a $50
annual book budget.
How You Can Help
• Donate used books in good condition at any public library branch
• Sign up to volunteer at fortwaynerotary.org/littlefreelibrary
• Apply to be a caretaker by May 10
"These libraries are more than just book boxes," said project leader Maria Gonzalez. "They are
places where neighbors meet and build connections. We want everyone, no matter how old or where
they come from, to enjoy reading easily."
21. What do we know about the book adding plan?
A. It will remove all the old books.
B. It will be finished by May 15.
C. It will add books in two languages.
D. It mainly provides adult storybooks.
22. What is a responsibility of volunteer caretakers?
A. Check library conditions.
B. Collect books from residents.
C. Design the project website.
D. Organize book exchange activities.
23. What is the function of the last paragraph?
A. To praise the project leader.
B. To explain the libraries' social value.
C. To call on people to donate books.
D. To announce the project's future plans.
B
（原创）Nairobi, Kenya, has long struggled with serious air pollution, which causes over 3,000
early deaths every year. Road transport is responsible for 40% of its harmful PM2.5 emissions, far
more than factories or building sites. The main culprits are matatus—old, brightly painted minibuses
that serve as the city's primary public transport, carrying 70% of Nairobi's daily travelers. Most
owners are small business people who cannot afford to replace their noisy, polluting diesel(柴油的)
vehicles with expensive electric ones.
Two 17-year-old high school students, Neema Wanjiru and Kevin Omondi, decided to solve this
problem themselves after seeing many classmates miss school due to breathing problems. They spent
six months researching and testing different materials in their school lab, finally creating the
HewaSafi (Swahili for "clean air") exhaust filter. What makes their invention truly special is that it is
made almost entirely from local farm waste and recycled materials that would otherwise be thrown
away.
The filter uses dried nut shells and corn cobs, which are abundant and almost free in Kenya, as
the main filtering materials. It also includes steel net from old fences, copper wires from broken
electronics, and parts from used car batteries. The most creative part is a small sealed box filled with
living green plants, which takes in carbon dioxide and other harmful gases as hot exhaust passes
through it.
The entire prototype(原型) cost just $125 to build, and independent tests show it can reduce
PM2.5 emissions by an amazing 93%. "We wanted something affordable that local mechanics could
easily make and repair," said Wanjiru. "We didn't want to create a fancy solution that only rich
people could buy."
Since launching their project in March 2026, the teenagers have installed over 50 filters on
matatus across Nairobi. Drivers report that their passengers now complain less about coughing and
headaches. They recently won the African regional prize at the 2026 Earth Prize, receiving $12,500
to develop their invention further. They plan to set up a small workshop to produce the filters locally
and train other young people to make them.
"Air pollution doesn't just hurt the planet—it makes ordinary people sick, especially children,"
said Omondi. "We believe that everyone deserves to breathe clean air, no matter where they live or
how much money they have."
24. What is the main cause of air pollution in Nairobi?
A. Old diesel minibuses. B. Factory emissions.
C. Building site dust. D. Burning farm waste.
25. What makes the HewaSafi filter special?
A. It uses living green plants.
B. It is made from local materials.
C. It can be recycled completely.
D. It works on all types of vehicles.
26. What does the underlined word "culprits" in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Causes. B. Victims. C. Solutions. D. Places.
27. What can we infer from the text?
A. The project has solved Nairobi's air pollution.
B. Local drivers have accepted the teenagers' invention.
C. The project will spread to other African countries.
D. The teenagers have become very rich from the invention.
C
（原创）For centuries, Wales has been home to dozens of colorful local dialects( 方言).
However, in the past 50 years, more than half of these dialects have disappeared. The main reason is
that young people increasingly use standard English in schools and workplaces, and fewer elderly
speakers are left to pass down the traditional ways of speaking.
Now, a team of researchers from Cambridge University is using artificial intelligence to save
these disappearing dialects. The team has developed a special AI algorithm(算法) that can learn from
old audio recordings and written texts to reconstruct the pronunciation, grammar and vocabulary of
lost dialects.
The project started in 2024, when the team collected over 10,000 hours of audio recordings from
elderly Welsh speakers born between 1930 and 1950. These recordings include stories, songs and
daily conversations that capture the unique features of different local dialects. The AI system then
analyzed these recordings to create detailed digital models of each dialect.
So far, the team has successfully reconstructed three dialects that were thought to be completely
lost. The AI can now speak these dialects with 92% accuracy, and it can even translate between
standard Welsh and the local dialects. "This is a breakthrough," said project leader Dr. Sarah Evans.
"For the first time, we can bring back voices that were silenced forever."
The technology has already had a great influence on local communities. Schools in Wales have
started using the AI system to teach students about their local dialects, and many young people are
now interested in learning to speak them. The team also plans to create an online library where
anyone can listen to the reconstructed dialects and learn more about Welsh culture.
"Language is not just a way of communicating—it carries the history, values and identity of a
people," said Dr. Evans. "Our work is about more than just saving words. It's about preserving(保护)
the cultural memory of Wales for future generations."
28. Why are Welsh dialects disappearing?
A. They are too difficult to learn. B. Young people prefer standard English.
C. They have no written form. D. Schools forbid their use.
29. What did the research team do in 2024?
A. They created an online library.
B. They won an international prize.
C. They collected a lot of audio recordings.
D. They taught dialects in local schools.
30. What can the AI system do now?
A. It can create new Welsh dialects.
B. It can translate between different languages.
C. It can speak three lost dialects with high accuracy.
D. It can replace human dialect speakers completely.
31. What is the main idea of the text?
A. AI helps protect endangered Welsh dialects.
B. Welsh culture is facing serious challenges.
C. Cambridge University studies Welsh history.
D. Online libraries become popular in Wales.
D
（原创）For a long time, scientists believed that only humans and a few other mammals(哺乳
动物) could experience complex emotions. However, a new study from Queen Mary University of
London has found that honeybees can also feel something similar to pessimism(悲观情绪).
The researchers trained 24 bees to associate two different smells with either a sweet reward
(sugar water) or a bitter punishment (quinine water). After the training, the bees were divided into
two groups. One group was shaken gently for 60 seconds to simulate a predator( 捕食者) attack,
while the other group was left undisturbed.
Then, the bees were presented with four new smells that were between the two original ones.
The researchers measured how quickly the bees flew towards each smell. Bees that had been shaken
were much less likely to approach the unclear smells, suggesting they expected a bitter punishment
rather than a sweet reward.
"This is the first clear evidence that insects can experience a negative emotional state," said lead
researcher Dr. Clint Perry. "The shaken bees behaved exactly like humans who are feeling anxious or
pessimistic—they expect the worst in uncertain situations."
The study also found that the bees' pessimistic state lasted for about 10 minutes. During this
time, their brains showed changes in the levels of dopamine and serotonin—two chemicals that are
closely linked to mood in humans. When the researchers gave the bees a drug that blocks these
chemicals, the pessimistic behavior disappeared.
"These findings change our understanding of insect minds," said Dr. Perry. "They show that
even small creatures have complex emotional lives. This has important implications for how we treat
insects and other animals."
The researchers now plan to study whether bees can also experience positive emotions like
happiness. They hope their work will lead to better ways of protecting bees, which are important for
pollinating crops and maintaining biodiversity.
32. What is the purpose of the study?
A. To test bees' sense of smell. B. To study bees' emotional states.
C. To train bees to find sugar water. D. To compare bees with other animals.
33. What happened to the shaken bees?
A. They forgot their previous training.
B. They became more active than before.
C. They expected bad results in uncertain situations.
D. They showed no interest in any smells.
34. What is Dr. Perry's attitude towards the study findings?
A. Doubtful. B. Neutral. C. Positive. D. Critical.
35. What can we infer from the text?
A. Bees have the same emotions as humans.
B. The findings may influence animal protection practices.
C. All insects can experience complex emotions.
D. Bees' pessimistic state can last for several hours.
第二节 (共5 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Every day, students move through school carrying not just textbooks but a collection of different
identities. In one moment, a student may be a responsible class leader. ____36____ Each role
demands a different tone, attitude, and level of confidence. Challenges emerge when these identities
conflict. However, what many teenagers don’t realize is that the constant switch between these roles
shapes much of their emotional experience at school.
____37____ For example, a student who enjoys helping others may feel comfortable acting as a
group organizer during projects, yet the same student may feel uncertain when stepping into a role
that requires public speaking or taking the lead in a debate. This contrast can be confusing, making
students wonder which version of themselves is real.
But teenagers should bear in mind that identity is not a fixed label. ____38____ The ability to
shift roles is a skill that grows stronger with practice. Each role presents a different piece of who they
are becoming.
Learning to navigate the challenging transitions begins with self-awareness. Students who take
time to reflect — asking themselves why a particular role feels easy or difficult — often develop
greater emotional resilience (韧性). ____39____ They recognize when to step forward, when to step
back, and when to simply observe.
Eventually, students come to understand that they are not defined by a single identity. Instead,
they are shaped by all the roles they play. Mastering the art of switching roles is not about
performing for others. ____40____
A. Later, she becomes a supportive friend.
B. Indeed, it is more like a flexible framework.
C. They gain clearer insight into their classmates.
D. Some roles come naturally, while others require effort.
E. Shifting roles isn’t necessarily challenging for everyone.
F. Over time, they learn to adjust without losing themselves.
G. Instead, it is about discovering a complete version of oneself.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30 分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I dismissed Tucker not for poor performance, but because her quiet confidence threatened me.
She was an exceptional educator whose classroom ____41____ discipline and wisdom. Her self-
assured presence felt like a challenge to my ____42____.
When her dismissal was announced at the staff meeting, the air went ____43____ with silent
shock. Yet she accepted it with resigned ____44____, later telling me, “You could’ve told me first.”
She was right — I had chosen the ____45____ path.
Though I momentarily ____46____ , overhearing her describe my pearls as “armor ( 盔甲)”
hardened my ____47____. She soon found a school that ____48____ her talents, while I later
witnessed ____49____ of her lasting impact through a former student’s achievement.
A decade later, our brief encounter at a grocery store reopened old ____50____. The civil nod
we exchanged couldn’t ____51____ the lingering sting (刺) between us.
That night, I wrote to the district ____52____ my failure. I acknowledged that labeling Tucker
“not a team player” was simply a(n) ____53____ for her unwillingness to “flatten herself to fit our
hive”.
The letter may change nothing, but writing it ____54____ the persistent sting of regret. This
wasn’t for forgiveness, but for an unburdening of long-held truth. Perhaps someday the sharpness
will ____55____, the memory remaining but no longer pulsing with such fierce regret.
41. A. ignored
B. lacked
C. demanded
D. contained
42. A. authority
B. ability
C. judgment
D. career
43. A. fresh
B. tense
C. dirty
D. light
44. A. anger
B. dignity
C. confusion
D. gratitude
45. A. mean
B. wise
C. difficult
D. smooth
46. A. agreed
B. hated
C. regretted
D. confirmed
47. A. brain
B. attitude
C. resolve
D. opinion
48. A. questioned
B. valued
C. tested
D. limited
49. A. rumors
B. evidence
C. warnings
D. plans
50. A. minds
B. agreements
C. wounds
D. promises
51. A. hide
B. express
C. deepen
D. feel
52. A. denying
B. investigating
C. admitting
D. forgetting
53. A. praise
B. answer
C. reason
D. excuse
54. A. gave in to
B. made up for
C. took advantage of
D. put up with
55. A. worsen
B. soften
C. disappear
D. return
第二节 语法填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分：共15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The spotlight at this year’s Spring Festival Gala wasn’t reserved solely for performers and
celebrities, as a lineup of cutting-edge humanoid robots made their highly ____56____ (anticipate)
debut (首秀), sending consumer interest in homemade bots to ____57____ new high.
Following the broadcast, public interest in humanoid robots rose ____58____ (dramatic). Data
from JD.com revealed that within two hours of the broadcast, order volume jumped ____59____
150 percent. New robot orders came from over 100 cities nationwide. According to GGII, the
number of domestic shipments of humanoid robots ____60____ (expect) to grow to 62,500 units by
2026.
During the Gala, MagicLab showcased its MagicBot Gen1 and MagicBot Z1 robots. Standing at
1.4 meters tall and ____61____ (weigh) 40 kilograms, these machines demonstrated real-world
applications in food service. One striking moment was ____62____ the robots jumped with
remarkable precision. They completed somersaults and side flips before landing smoothly.
However, it was still Unitree that provided the stand-out performance, a complex martial arts
routine in ____63____ the robots' performance was cheered on by yellow-clad “kung fu kids” who
then joined in. The robots presented martial arts moves and displayed advanced ____64____
(capability) like acrobatic back-flips.
The gala has long been a platform for signalling China’s industrial priorities from space
____65____ (explore) to drone technology, but this year it also served as a stage for a much larger
announcement: the race for humanoid AI dominance is accelerating, and China intends to be at the
forefront.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40 分）
第一节（满分15 分)
假定你是李华，你设计的机器人在你校举办的“Tech Lights Up Life”创新设计大赛中获奖。
请给你的英国好友Alex 写封邮件，内容包括：
1.作品介绍；
2.参赛感受。
注意：1.写作词数应为80 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alex,
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“If you can take good care of my kitten for a whole week, I’ll give you that limited edition
anime figure you’ve been talking about,” my next door aunt said with a warm smile. It was exactly
the motivation I had been longing for. I was crazy about collecting anime figures, and that rare figure
was my biggest wish for months.
I prepared carefully in advance. I learned basic kitten raising knowledge online day by day, and
bought delicate cat snacks and soft toys in preparation. Every day after school, I rushed home the
moment classes ended. I fed the kitten on time, played gentle games with it and cleaned its little nest
patiently. I poured all my spare time and patience into looking after it, and I was convinced I would
do a perfect job.
Everything went smoothly until the sixth day. I went out to take out trash carelessly, leaving the
door unlocked. When I came back minutes later, the cute kitten had run out and disappeared. I
searched every corner of the community anxiously for hours, calling its name again and again, yet
there was no sign of it. Panic swept over me. I was afraid of losing the precious figure I desired so
much. When the aunt called to ask about the kitten later that day, I lied without hesitation, saying the
kitten was fine and stayed obediently with me.
When the week ended, the aunt came to my home. I told her the fake story about the well-
behaved kitten with a nervous smile. She praised me for my sense of responsibility and handed the
shiny figure box to me happily. My hands trembled as I held the box. I was excited to get the figure,
but a strong sense of guilt haunted me deeply for my lie.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Later that night, I sat by my desk alone, trapped in endless inner struggle.__________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The next morning, I plucked up my courage to go to the aunt’s house and tell her the whole
truth.____________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
