专题15 过去分词
目 录
模拟·基础演练..............................................................................................................................1
重难·创新演练..............................................................................................................................7
真题·实战演练............................................................................................................................13
模拟·基础演练
考查重点：过去分词作定语，过去分词作状语，过去分词作宾补，过去分词表语，过去分
词的特殊结构
一、单句语法填空
考向01 过去分词作定语
1.（2026·河北唐山市第一次模拟演练）Constructed by craftsmen from Yangzhou using traditional techniques,
the six-sided pavilion was built mainly from Chinese structural wood, stone, and other roof materials
(fire) in kilns (窑) in China.
2.（2026·广东汕头市普通高考第一次模拟）He introduced the students to a (simplify) system refined
from the tradition’s 21 classic movements.
3.（2026·河北承德市强基联盟高三一模）The (feature) works mix the old hand skills with cool new
looks, offering the world a clear window into the fresh roads and long-lasting charm of China’s ICH.
4.（2026·江苏苏州市七校联考模拟预测）In China's Palace Museum, experts are busy working on a plaque (匾
额) (weather) by centuries.
5. （2026· 山东菏泽市一模）A key takeaway was China’s focus on “farmer-centered development”. In
Manluanzhan Village, the group saw how (abandon) water towers were turned into cafes, and how local
villagers lead decision-making for tourism projects.
考向02 过去分词作状语
6．(2026·河北省保定市四校联考)________ (establish) by the United Nations, International Chinese Language
Day is observed annually on April 20 to promote multilingualism and cultural diversity.
7．(2026·河南省青桐鸣联考)________ (launch) in 2020 as a followup to the 2000－2003 survey, this survey
covered over 12 sq km in and around the Helan Mountain rock art ruins park.
8．(2026·江苏省无锡市三校联考)________ (discourage), they left and turned to Mrs Evans for help.
9．(2026·甘肃省庆阳第一中学质量检测)The joy of the game was slipping away, ________ (drown) out by the
constant noise of his friends.
10．(2026·江苏省镇江一中、镇江中学、南京市部分学校月考)The rain had caused the river to rise and the car
was half submerged (淹没), ________ (trap) against a tree, and the passenger seat was underwater.
11． (arm) with remarkable abilities, Sun Wukong, comes from the 16th-century classic Journey to the
West.
12． (build) entirely out of wood without the use of nails in 1056 during the Liao Dynasty, the pagoda,
whose complicated structure features innumerable mortises and tenons (榫卯), has weathered earthquakes, wars
and other challenges.
13． (praise) by others, people tend to feel appreciated, recognized, and respected.
14． (inspire) by dolphins, people have learnt how to send signals underwater, which is currently
employed in tsunami early-warning systems.
考向03 过去分词作表语
15．（2025 届北京市东城区高三下学期一模）The coins mostly lay (bury) in sand and seagrass not
far from the coast.
16．（2026·福建省福州第一中学月考）He said that some cigarette ads were not aimed at mature audience but
instead (target) at children.
17．（2026·福建省福建师范大学附属中学摸底）Compared with male graduates, a relatively small number of
female graduates can get (employ) when they go job-hunting.
18．To get (admit), I have made good preparations beforehand, making efforts to know as much as I could
about my city, Tianjin.
考向04 状语从句的省略
19．(2026·广西南宁市高中毕业班测试)Though ________ (push) to our physical and mental limits, we finally
reached our destination.
20． (delight) as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Browns Grove
Farm is one of the suppliers of a newly opened restaurant.
考向05 过去分词作宾补
21．(2026·湖南省湘潭市部分学校一模)With the coffee beans ________ (source) from Tanzania, the couple
ensured the quality of the coffee they made.
22．(2026·浙江省杭州市西湖区学军中学月考)In Geoffrey Chaucer's Canterbury Tales, the same word can be
found ________ (spell) differently in different places.
23．Preschool children are remarkably bad at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the
rest of their bodies (expose).
24．In order to save Tibetan antelopes from extinction, bridges and gates were added to keep them
(protect).
25．On the way to work this morning, our car suddenly stopped working, so we are having our car
(repair).
二、语篇语法填空
Passage 1
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·浙江温州市新力量联盟期
末）
A concept
1
(call) a “library of things” is a community-focused innovation on the regular library
model. Instead of borrowing romantic fictions or heavy cookbooks, you borrow practical objects, useful equipment,
excess materials, how-to guides or even skills. Visitors
2
(invite) to temporarily contribute something
they’d be willing to share, while also requesting items they wish they could borrow. Over the week, the space will
grow into a visual map of
3
the community has, needs and is up for lending.
“Libraries of things” already exist in different forms around the world, offering access to everything
4
sewing machines and camping gear to tools, kitchen appliances and party
5
(supply). They’re super-
practical but they’re also pretty radical in their positioning.
They challenge
6
idea that every person needs to
7
(individual) own every item they might
need once every eight months. We don’t all need to have a dusty carpet cleaner in the cupboard despite only
8
(have) carpet in previous share-houses! That’s silly! Why don’t we share them?
We’re used to borrowing things from friends or family members occasionally,
9
often it’s the random
items no one has that we need as soon as possible! It’s such a good idea to be able to access a community network
to solve that problem. Sometimes what we really want is temporary access to a dusty carpet cleaner, not a lifelong
10
(commit) to storing one.
Passage 2
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·浙江宁波市镇海中学模拟
预测）
The opening ceremony of this year’s “Silk Road Art Feast”, whose theme was “Taste from Chengdu”,
1
(hold) last week in Macao. As part of a new food program for 2026 that mixes cooking with elements of intangible
cultural heritage (非遗), the event
2
(strengthen) the city’s standing as a UNESCO Creative City of
Gastronomy.
The first chapter appeared last week, drawing
3
(inspire) from Chengdu, Sichuan province — the
starting point of the Southern Silk Road and a city
4
(historic) known as the “City of Brocade (锦城)”.
For the event, the organizer invited famous chef Zhang Yuanfu,
5
provincial keeper of Sichuan food arts,
and Yang Dengquan, head chef of a Michelin-starred Sichuan restaurant in Macao.
Together, the two chefs — both experts with over four decades
6
(devote) to Sichuan food —
presented a three-day limited dining experience showing traditional Sichuan cooking’s depth and skill. The menu
combined spices from Silk Road trade routes with Sichuan ingredients ( 原料) while
7
(add) fresh
seafood from Macao, highlighting both classical flavors and heritage techniques.
Among the signature
8
(dish) was a quality fish stomach, paired with milk soup — one of four
Sichuan classics — and prepared using slow-cooking techniques
9
delivered rich, different flavors. The
event not only promoted Sichuan food
10
deepened cultural exchanges between the cities.
Passage 3
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·福建省泉州市模拟）
It was a
1
(freeze) winter’s day in London as customers jostled (挤) in a small house of Blank
Street, a coffee-shop chain. You might have expected them to pick up a warming cappuccino. Instead, many placed
orders for iced matcha lattes (抹茶拿铁),
2
arrived in shades of green, cream or purple (blueberry
flavor).
3
is the craze for matcha that fans willingly take the risk of frostbites (冻伤). Blank Street claims
that it
4
(consistent) sells some form of the drink “every four seconds” from its 80-odd shops in Britain
and America. Matcha is also big on social media: videos tagged Matcha on TikTok have more than 15bn
5
(view). Fans share recipes and teach their followers how to tell a high-quality matcha powder
6
a poor-
quality one.
In Japan, the world’s leading producer of matcha, the export value of tea in 2024
7
(rise) by 33%
from the previous year. The global market for matcha-based products is worth around $4.24bn and will grow
around 53% by 2029. Asia is responsible for more than 5% of matcha
8
(consume): the powder is now
widely used in ice cream, biscuits and mochi(rice cakes), besides going into
9
(bottle) drinks.
Tea culture originated in China and spread to Japan in the 12th century. Today, there is a newfound
popularity outside Asia, as businesses promote it as a
10
(healthy) alternative to coffee. Gen Z and
millennials — who spend more time online than their elders and care about wellness — are seeking it out.
重难·创新演练
设题创新:振兴竹文化(T1) 人工智能与动画(T2);历史文化(T3);彝族刺绣(T4)；印尼
野生动物园熊猫馆(T5)
一、所给词的适当形式填空
1．【新情境·非物质文化遗产】（2026·吉林白山市高三二模）China now has 45 projects (include)
in UNESCO’s intangible cultural heritage lists, the highest number of entries of any country in the world.
2．【新情境·生态与科技】（2026·山东东营市一模）Shandong is exploring a path (characterize) by
ecological prioritization and technological support.
3．【新情境·中国饮食】（2026·山东日照市一模）Indeed, fermentation represents where microbiology meets
gastronomy. To explore them is to taste an essential pillar of China’s food heritage— one (preserve)
through time and folk wisdom.
4．【新角度·灯光节】（2026 届山东临沂市一模） (root) in the belief that light is the source of life
and inspiration, it explored light’s nature: a spiritual geometry born from the meeting of human and reality.
5.【新情境·传统艺术】（2026·山东省烟台市诊断性测试）One of the most widely used materials in Daoming
weaving is Yinshan cizhu bamboo (harvest) at two or three years old.
6．【新情境·传统文化】（2026·浙江强基联盟二模联考）A Latin translation of The Tao Te Ching,
(forget) in the British Library for more than 300 years, has recently been rediscovered and published through the
efforts of Misha Tadd, a scholar at Nankai University.
7.【新考法·唐诗】（2026·广东深圳市第一次调研）The Tang poems, (translate) with the master
touch of Xu Yuanchong, speak softly in two voices — one Chinese, one English — each echoing (回响) with calm,
beauty, and quiet depth.
8．【新情境·文化交流】（2026·云南师范大学附属中学高考适应性考试）Experts describe the trend as a
grassroots, peer-to-peer cultural exchange, with foreign users adopting small daily behaviours often not even
(recognize) as “culture” by Chinese people themselves.
9.【新情境】 (expose) to sunlight for too long, the ancient manuscripts have become seriously faded
and fragile.
10．【新情境】 (fascinate) by the structural beauty of the Forbidden City, she decided to move to
Beijing.
11.【新考法】The smell of osmanthus is often (associate) with the memory of autumn in southern
China.
12．【新情境】In its history, Chicago had floods frequently, especially in spring, making the streets so muddy
that people, horses, and carts got (stick).
13.【新情境】The school has the old classroom windows (replace) with energy-saving ones to reduce
electricity use.
14.【新考法】Standing there in the doorway, she stared at the strange figure, her entire body
(freeze) with shock, unable to even scream.
15.【新考法】With rewards (present) unfairly on Christmas Eve, the youngest child in the family kept
complaining to her parents.
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Passage 1
【新情境·振兴竹文化】（2026·山西晋城市联考）
China’s newly
1
(issue) recommendations for formulating the next five-year plan positise bamboo
as an active component of the country’s ecological and cuitnral strategy rather than
2
(pure) a traditional
resource.
The Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea in Yibin,
3
is home to the world’s largest natural bamboo
forest,
4
(outline) its own development roadmap so far, emphasizing ecological conservation alongside
the revitalization (振兴) of the bamboo culture. Through continuous ecological upgrades, the scenic area is set
5
(expand) tourism and related industries ohile serving as a channel for presenting elements of Chinese
civilization
6
international audiences.
7
(cover) 120 square kilometers, the park contains 485 bamboo species, nearly one-quarter of the
global total, set within a landscape of mountains, lakes, caves and waterfalls. Developed as
8
tourist
destination since the 1980s, the forest offers visitors an immersive environment defined by dense greenery, clean air
and a strong sense of harmony between humans and nature.
Apart from its scenic value, bamboo is both a material foundation for daily life and a cultural symbol of
resilience and integrity. Usually, it
9
(view) an alternative to plastic owing to its fast growth cycle and
biodegradability. Bamboo forests also contribute to carbon capture and water conservation.
Through creative platforms, cultural performance and hands-on workshops, the bamboo forest is undergoing
constant
10
(evolve), standing as a living example of how tradition and modern development can
progress together.
Passage 2
【新情境·人工智能与动画】（2026·江西五色十校第二次联考）
The Reunion Journey, China’s first animated film created entirely using AI technology, was released on Feb
28. Drawing inspiration from Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan, the giant pandas
1
(gift) by the mainland to
Taiwan, it follows panda siblings Tuan Zai and his
2
(young) sister Yuan Niu as they overcome many
difficulties before reunion.
Speaking at a Beijing promotional event on Tuesday, Ma Xiaoguang said the two lovely characters are
presented with vivid detail through AI,
3
every scene showing distinct Eastern beauty. He added the film
4
(carry) traditional values of unity and self-dependence, while conveying a shared hope for “peace,
development, exchange, and
5
(cooperate)”.
Li Guanyu, the chief creator, explained AI is only
6
artistic tool, but modern technology is making
better visual effects possible. “Technology progresses, but human emotion won’t disappear,” Li said,
7
(express) confidence in attracting creative talent. Producers said part of the box office will go to public welfare
projects to support national reunification.
The film
8
(report) to have been shot for nearly two years, whose production team consists of
more than 100 professional technicians. They firmly believe AI helps artists work efficiently but can’t replace
human creativity,
9
is the true core of all art works.
For many, the film symbolizes cross-Strait bonds. They hope such works will bridge gaps in the years to
come. An audience member said, “It
10
(true) touches people’s hearts.”
Passage 3
【新情境·历史文化】（2026·河南郑州外国语学校阶段检测）
At the Beijing Stone Carving Art Museum, formerly a temple, stand two giant ginkgos ( 银杏树). These
ginkgos, each more than 600 years old, guard an ancient pagoda with timeless grace.
“Our museum houses more than 2,600 artifacts, including stone sculptures and stone carvings,
1
only these two ancient ginkgos are truly living relics,” Wu Di, a management worker, says.
Upon entering the museum, visitors are immediately greeted
2
the grand Vajra Throne Pagoda. From
3
distance, the pagoda appears to rest atop a tall base, with five smaller towers constructed on it.
Accompanying the pagoda
4
(be) the two ginkgo trees, standing like steadfast guardians of the
pagoda.
Wu’s primary responsibility is the
5
(preserve) of ancient towers, stone carvings and other cultural
relics. Due to the harmonious natural landscape created by the ginkgos and the pagoda, the museum
6
(gather) funds in recent years for the trees’ protection.
In September, three national government departments announced the first list of ancient famous trees and
historic places
7
will be protected together. The ginkgo trees at the Beijing Stone Carving Art Museum
were among the 28 places
8
(choose).
This new initiative
9
(systematic) integrates the protection of historic sites with the conservation of
ancient trees. By treating these trees as “living history”, the combined protection model aims to strengthen
public awareness of the need
10
(safeguard) both cultural and ecological heritage.
Passage 4
【新情境·彝族刺绣】（2026·广西壮百色市高中毕业班适应性测试）
Chuxiong Yi Embroidery (刺绣) is a precious National Intangible Cultural Heritage of China with a history
of over 1,300 years.
1
(pass) down through generations of Yi people in Yunnan, it stands out from other
embroideries because of its unique color and patterns.
In the past, Yi embroiderers created works
2
any design sketch (图纸). They just
3
(rely) on their memory and imagination, turning
4
(nature) elements like mountains and flames into
special symbols. Every stitch (针) tells a story: flame motifs (火焰纹) symbolize the Yi people’s respect for fire and
vitality
5
azalea flowers (马缨花) represent love and fertility. Traditionally, a Yi girl would express her
6
(affect) by gifting her embroidery.
Nowadays, this ancient craft is gaining new life. It has entered the fashion world-some international brands
once cooperated with Chuxiong embroiderers,
7
(bring) Yi embroidery to global runways. Local
cooperatives help women earn money through embroidery, and a fine piece can sell for thousands of yuan.
8
(additional), universities play a key role in its inheritance. Yunnan Arts University has set up Yi embroidery
courses,
9
allows young students to learn this skill, making the craft more popular.
As
10
symbol of Yi culture, Chuxiong Yi Embroidery carries the soul of the Yi ethnic group. Its
beauty lies not only in the delicate stitches, but also in the endless dedication of embroiderers. This “art at
fingertips” will surely continue to shine brightly in the future.
Passage 5
【新情境·印尼野生动物园熊猫馆】（2026·重庆市九龙坡区重庆实验外国语学校模考二）
At the Panda Palace in Taman Safari Indonesia, 30-year-old Nuraen Kartika was busy holding her
lively daughter, who ran
1
(excited) around the area after seeing pandas, the iconic animals native
2
China. It was the first time for Kartika to see pandas up close, as she had only watched them in
online videos before. Yet, her visit turned out to be more than just an encounter with the
3
(adore)
creatures; it was also a cultural experience.
The Panda Palace is one of the most popular attractions in Taman Safari Indonesia.
4
(design)
with a blend (融合) of natural landscape and Chinese architectural aesthetics, the complex features curved
roofs, red pillars, and beautiful decorations
5
reflect classical Chinese style.
The Panda Palace
6
(it) is uniquely designed to showcase the beauty of traditional Chinese
architecture. Informative boards about pandas and their habitat
7
(display) in both Indonesian and
Chinese, alongside photos and drawings of famous Chinese landmarks such as the Great Wall and the
Temple of Heaven,
8
(give) visitors the feeling of being transported to China.
For visitor Dian Puspita, who came with her children, the trip inspired a deeper
9
(curious)
about China. “I just learned that bamboo has a long history and deep cultural significance in China. The
food here is also very interesting. I’ve never been to China, but I’d love to go one day, not only because
of the pandas, but also because of
10
culture,” she said.
真题·实战演练
高频考点：过去分词作定语，过去分词作状语，过去分词作宾补，过去分词表语，过去分
词的特殊结构
1.（2023 新课标I 卷）Shanghai may be the (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food
historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace.
2.（2023 全国甲卷）Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 66 (intend) for everyone.
3.（2023 全国乙卷）From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to more than
3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully (build)
system of ring roads.
4. (2023 天津3 月卷)_________(try) several adjustments to the design for two months, the engineer eventually
succeeded in building a highly efficient system.
5. (2023 天津3 月卷)The hero’s touching story ________(post) online has drawn thousands of “likes” and
hundreds of comments from the public.
6.（2023 浙江1 月卷）In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, (surround) in
concentric (同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City.
7（2022 全国甲卷）Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___________ (hold) in
Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.
8.（2021 浙江卷1 月）In 1985，urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries ________
(study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.
9.（2021 北京卷）There have been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20
years, ________(cause) largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.
10.（2021 全国II 卷）I was so________ (excite) when he wrote back to me.
11.（2021 新课标I 卷）But that’s how nature is —always leaving us _____________（astonish）.
12.（2020 全国II 卷）They make great gifts and you see them many times ___________ (decorate) with red
envelopes and messages of good fortune.
13.（2020 浙江卷1 月）The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large ____________
(compare)to younger generations, and so, on average, the population
14.（2020 北京卷）A piece of stone __________ (find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human
relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought.
