秘籍01 语法填空
(有词填空之动词+形容词、副词+名词+代词)
目录
一、提示词为动词............................................................................ ..................................................................01
二、提示词为形容词或副词..................................................................................................... .........................05
三、提示词为名词...............................................................................................................................................06
四、提示词为代词................................................................................................................................................09
一、提示词为动词
秘籍：解答提示词为动词的题型首先判断提示词在句中是否充当谓语动词。
具体步骤如下：
第一步：判身份
分析句子结构，确定该动词是否作谓语。
第二步：定形式
情况一：作谓语 → 考虑 时态、语态、主谓一致
找时间状语或上下文暗示，确定时态
看主语与动词的关系（主动/被动）
主语单复数决定动词形式
情况二：不作谓语 → 考虑非谓语动词
to do：目的、将来、主动
doing：主动进行、习惯、介词后
done：被动完成
易错点1：谓语动词时态和语态易错
（2024 年新高考II 卷）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, ______ (build)
at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes‘ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
判身份：句中无其他谓语动词，build 作谓语
定时态：时间状语"Two years later"（两年后）指过去某个时间点，用一般过去时
定语态：主语pavilion（亭子）与build 之间是"被建造"的关系，用被动语态
主谓一致：主语为单数，be 动词用was
易错点2：谓语动词被动语态过去式与过去分词易错
（2025·新课标Ⅰ卷·语法填空）
"The players' personalities ______ (reveal) during the game, and one's weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,"
she adds.
易错分析：本题有三层陷阱。第一层，考生可能只想到用主动语态，错填为 "reveal" 或 "revealed"（过去
式），忽略了主语与动词间的被动关系。第二层，即使想到了被动，也可能忽略主谓一致，错填为 "is
revealed"。第三层，部分考生可能误以为是过去发生的动作，错填为 "were revealed"，但结合全文时态
（一般现在时）及并列句 "are exposed" 的提示，即可排除。
变式题 1
（2024·浙江卷1 月·语法填空）
However, though it's nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could
sometimes ______ (offer) in smaller packs.
变式题 2
（2024·新高考II 卷·语法填空）
Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, ______ (build) at the Firs Garden, just
ten minutes' walk from Shakespeare's birthplace.
变式题 3
（2025·1 月浙江首考·语法填空）
Usually, better outcomes ______ (achieve) through a thorough understanding of strategies like risk tolerance.
易错点二：非谓语动词-ing 分词和-ed 分词易错
（2025·全国一卷·语法填空）
Visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to see the flowers ______ (bloom) even in late
autumn.
易错分析：考生容易误填为"bloomed"，错误地将花朵与开放理解为被动关系（开花是不及物动词，没有被
动语态）。需牢记：不及物动词的-ed 分词不能表示被动，只表示完成，如"fallen leaves"（落叶）表示已经
落下的叶子，但此处是“看到花正在开放”的进行场景，只能用-ing 形式。
变式题 1
（2024·浙江卷1 月·语法填空）
The movie's ending was so ______ (confuse) that many viewers left the cinema discussing what they had just seen.
变式题 2
（2025·八省联考·语法填空）
______ (compare) with traditional methods, the new approach proved far more efficient in reducing energy
consumption.
二、提示词为形容词或副词
秘籍：提示词为形容词，考虑将其变为副词、动词、名词、比较级、最高级或加否定前缀。提示词为副词，
考虑将其变为形容词、比较级或最高级。
具体步骤如下：
先定成分。形容词只放两个位置：名词前作定语，系动词后作表语。系动词口诀：五感（look/sound/
smell/taste/feel）+四变（become/get/turn/grow）+三保持（keep/stay/remain）+seem/appear。副词修饰动词、
形容词、全句，比如run quickly、very hot、Luckily。
再看级别。见到than、much/even/far 修饰、of the two，用比较级。见到in/of 范围、one of、空前有the，用
最高级。单音节加er/est，多音节加more/most。不规则变化必须记牢：good/well—better/best，bad/badly—
worse/worst，many/much—more/most，little—less/least。
最后变形。形变副多数直接加ly，y 结尾变i 加ly，le 结尾去e 加y，ic 结尾加ally。牢记形副同形词：
fast、hard、late、early、high 直接填原形。特别小心hard/hardly、good/well 的区别。
注意：比较级后面常有than, 有时前面会有any, much, far, even, still, a bit 等修饰其程度。
易错点： 形容词和副词变形易错题
（2025·北京卷·语法填空）
It's ______ (peace), especially around sunset.
变式题1
（2025·新高考II 卷·语法填空）
...and ______ (center) heating doesn't exist.
变式题2
（2023·北京卷·语法填空）
...when all 30 guests showed up ______ (exact) on time.
变式题3
（2025·北京卷·语法填空·改编）
The movie's ending was so ______ (confuse) that many viewers left the cinema discussing it.
三、提示词为名词
秘籍：提示词为名词，考虑将其变为名词复数形式、形容词、或名词所有格。
具体步骤如下：
第一步，判断是否变复数。 空前有many、several、one of、数词，或空后是复数谓语动词are/were，通常
填复数。名词复数规则：一般加s ，辅音+y 变i 加es ，s/sh/ch/x 加es ，f/fe 变ves ，o 多数加es
（potato→potatoes）。不规则变化必须背熟：man→men，woman→women，child→children，tooth→teeth，
foot→feet，mouse→mice，phenomenon→phenomena。
第二步，判断是否需要变词性。 名词常转换成形容词或副词。空前有冠词a/an/the、形容词性物主代词
my/your/his、指示代词this/that，空处填名词原形。空前是形容词（beautiful）、名词所有格（Tom's）、介
词（in/on/at ），空处填名词。名词变形容词常加-y （rain→rainy ）、-ful （help→helpful ）、-less
（care→careless）、-al（nature→natural）、-ern（east→eastern）。
第三步，警惕名词所有格。 空前是另一名词且表示所属关系，用's。如my father's car。
易错点1：可数名词变复数形式的易错
（2025·全国一卷·语法填空）
At 8 o'clock, I walked into a bookstore and picked a book from one of the ______ (shelf).
变式题1
（2024·全国甲卷·语法填空·改编）
The restaurant offers a variety of dishes, including fresh tomatoes and ______ (potato) grown locally.
变式题2
（2025·北京卷·语法填空·改编）
All the ______ (grown-up), including Nanny and the children, sat down around the big dining table.
变式题3
（2025·浙江卷·语法填空·改编）
The research team observed several ______ (mouse) in the laboratory over a period of three weeks.
规则变化三陷阱：
辅音+y 结尾，变y 为i 加es（city→cities），但元音+y 直接加s（boy→boys）
f/fe 结尾，多数变v 加es（leaf→leaves），但roof、belief 直接加s
o 结尾，potato、tomato、hero 加es，其余一般加s（photo→photos）
不规则变化必须死记：
内部元音变化：man→men，foot→feet，mouse→mice
词尾变化：child→children，ox→oxen
单复同形：sheep，deer，means（方法），series
复合名词规律：有中心词变中心词（passers-by），无中心词加词尾（grown-ups）。
易错点2：名词的所有格易错
（2025·1 月浙江卷·语法填空）
"I really want to make this work for ______ (people) lives today," she says.
变式题1
（2025·全国二卷·语法填空·改编）
The ______ (student) reading habits have changed greatly with the popularity of e-books.
变式题2
（2024·新高考II 卷·语法填空·改编）
The ______ (editor-in-chief) decision to publish the article caused widespread discussion.
变式题3
（2025·北京卷·语法填空·改编）
The release date of ______ (the movie) sequel has not been announced yet.
第一步，判断是否需要所有格。 空后是名词，且空前名词与空后名词构成“谁的什么”关系，就用所有
格。
第二步，确定单复数形式。 先判断提示词是单数还是复数，再决定所有格写法：
单数名词：加's（student's）
复数名词以s 结尾：只加'（students'）
复数名词不以s 结尾：加's（children's）
第三步，警惕复合名词。 复合名词的所有格加在最后一个词上：editor-in-chief's，brother-in-law's。
第四步，辨析's 与of。 有生命名词多用's（Tom's book），无生命名词多用of（the door of the room）。但
时间、距离、国家、城市用's：today's news，China's development。
特别提示：双重所有格结构“of + 名词's”表示部分概念：a friend of my father's（我父亲的一个朋友）。
四、提示词为代词
提示词为代词，考主,宾、物主、反身四类。
第一步，看成分。作主语用主格（I），作宾语用宾格（me）。
第二步，看修饰。后面有名词用形物代（my），后面无名词用名物代（mine）。
第三步，看主语。主语与宾语指向同一人，用反身代词（myself）。
特别提示：指代不明时，往前找最近的名词。常考固定搭配：enjoy oneself，by oneself，help oneself to。
易错点1：反身代词易错
（2025·新高考II 卷·语法填空）
Over time, I've found ______ (I) feeling extremely at home in this home and this village.
变式题1
（2024·九省联考卷·语法填空）
However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel
proud of ______ (they).
变式题2
（2022·北京卷·语法填空）
Since people can't always eat out or cook for ______ (they), they get takeout or order delivery.
变式题3（2025·模拟题·改编）
After a few days of rest, he finally felt ______ (he) again and returned to work.
反身代词考点：
主语宾语同一人必用反身代词，如 I hurt myself。
固定搭配高频考：
enjoy oneself（玩得开心）
by oneself（独自）
for oneself（为自己）
behave oneself（举止得体）
feel oneself（感觉正常）
拼写易错点：
myself/yourself（单数用self）
ourselves/yourselves/themselves（复数用selves）
注意himself 不是hisself，themselves 不是theirselves
易错点2：不定代词指代易错
（2023·新高考I 卷·语法填空·改编）
I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but ______ of them came.
变式题1
（2023·全国高三校考·语法填空·改编）
One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and ______ white.
变式题2
（2023·新高考I 卷·语法填空·改编）
Nanxiang aside, the best Xiaolongbao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without
tearing or spilling any of ______ (they) contents.
变式题3
（2023·新东方在线·语法填空·改编）
—When shall we meet again? —Make it ______ day you like; it's all the same to me.
两者与三者：both/either/neither 用于两者，all/any/none 用于三者及以上。看到数字2 就锁定前者。
另一个与另一个：两者中的另一个用the other，三者以上的另一个用another。范围决定答案。
泛指与特指：泛指用one（同名异物），特指用it（同名同物）。I lost my pen，I need to buy one（新笔）；
I found it（那支笔）。
some 与any：any 不只在否定疑问句，肯定句表“任何”，如any student（任何学生）。
【押题新高考题型一】动词
1. (2025·浙江1 月卷改编) By the time he arrived at the airport, the plane ______ (take) off.
2. (2025·全国一卷) The latest smartphone, which ______ (release) last month, has already become a bestseller.
3. (2024·全国甲卷) So far, more than 20 measures ______ (take) to protect the endangered species.
4. (2025·北京卷) The scientist, together with his assistants, ______ (work) on the project day and night now.
5. (2024·新高考II 卷) If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, the sports meeting will be postponed.
6. (2023·全国乙卷) The museum ______ (visit) by thousands of tourists every year since it opened.
7. (2025·八省联考) I ______ (call) you yesterday, but you were not in.
8. (2024·浙江卷) The number of people who ______ (own) electric cars is increasing rapidly.
9. (2025·天津卷) It is the first time that I ______ (visit) the Great Wall.
10. (2024·上海卷) More efforts, as reported, ______ (make) in the years ahead to improve the living conditions.
11. (2025·全国二卷) I remembered ______ (lock) the door, but when I got home, it was open.
12. (2024·全国乙卷) The manager asked the employees ______ (avoid) using personal phones during work hours.
13. (2025·浙江卷) ______ (see) from the top of the mountain, the city looks magnificent.
14. (2024·新高考Ⅰ卷) The film, ______ (base) on a true story, has moved millions of viewers.
15. (2025·北京卷) I can‘t stand ______ (wait) in long queues.
16. (2023·全国甲卷) The teacher warned the students ______ (not play) with fire.
17. (2025·八省联考) With so many problems ______ (settle), the new manager felt greatly pressured.
18. (2024·江苏卷) The building ______ (construct) now will be the tallest in the city.
19. (2025·天津卷) He apologized for ______ (not keep) his promise.
20. (2024·湖北卷) ______ (finish) his homework, he went out to play basketball.
【押题新高考题型二】形容词/副词
1. (2025·浙江1 月卷改编) It's ______ (peace) here, especially around sunset.
2. (2025·全国二卷) The hotel offers a free shuttle service to the airport, which is very ______ (convenience).
3. (2024·全国甲卷) She performed ______ (amazing) well in the final competition.
4. (2025·北京卷) The ______ (sudden) change of weather caught everyone off guard.
5. (2024·新高考Ⅰ卷) He looked at me ______ (angry) and left without a word.
6. (2023·全国乙卷) The museum is ______ (easy) accessible by public transport.
7. (2025·八省联考) This year's sales figures are even ______ (good) than last year's.
8. (2024·浙江卷) Among all the candidates, he is by far the ______ (qualified) for the position.
9. (2025·天津卷) The ______ (much) you practice, the better your skills will become.
10. (2024·上海卷) Of the two options, the former is ______ (practical) than the latter.
11. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) It was one of ______ (important) discoveries of the century.
12. (2025·北京卷) The movie's ending was so ______ (confuse) that many viewers left the cinema discussing it.
13. (2024·江苏卷) I was deeply ______ (impress) by her performance.
14. (2025·全国甲卷) Please speak ______ (loud) so that everyone can hear you.
15. (2024·湖北卷) He works very ______ (hard), so he ______ ever has time for relaxation.
【押题新高考题型三】名词
1.The young couple have decided to buy a flat with two separate ______ (bedroom) for their children.
2.As a famous saying goes, “______ (knowledge) is power.”
3.The police are searching for the two ______ (thief) who broke into the bank last night.
4.To complete the project on time, we need much more ______ (equipment).
5.It's about twenty ______ (minute) walk from my home to the city library.
6.I need to buy some ______ (bread) and milk for breakfast tomorrow.
7.There were several ______ (shelf) in the reading room, all filled with books.
8.The historical novel was based on his ______ (grandfather) experiences during the war.
9.Could you give me some ______ (advice) on how to improve my spoken English?
10.The conference brought together ______ (leader) from around the world to discuss climate change.
【押题新高考题型四】代词
1.My brother is old enough to look after ______ (he) when our parents are away.
2.The climate here is different from ______ of your country, so you may not get used to it soon.
3.Some students are cleaning the windows, while ______ are sweeping the floor.
4.This is not my dictionary. ______ (my) is on the desk over there.
5.To his surprise, the new desk is actually ______ (I), not his.
6.The two girls are so alike that I often mistake one for ______.
7.We were all very tired, but ______ of us would stop to have a rest.
8.She is very kind and always thinks more of others than of ______ (her).
9.I have two pens. One is red, and ______ is blue.
10.The children enjoyed ______ (they) at the amusement park yesterday.
11.To her disappointment, ______ (some) of the books she ordered online was missing.
12.I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with ______.
13.Since there is no food left, we'll have to do without ______.
14.This pair of shoes is too small. Could you show me ______ larger pair?
语篇押题1
As climate change accelerates, scientists are turning to artificial intelligence (AI) in search of solutions. AI’s
massive data-crunching power is revolutionizing the way we predict weather patterns and manage energy grids. For
instance, machine learning models can now analyze satellite imagery 1. ______ (accurate) than traditional methods
to track deforestation in the Amazon rainforest.
However, this technological boon comes with a significant paradox. The training of large AI models requires
enormous amounts of electricity, 2. ______ (lead) to a sharp increase in carbon emissions. A recent study 3. ______
(publish) in a leading journal estimated that the AI industry could soon rival the aviation industry in terms of global
pollution.
4. ______ (address) this challenge, tech giants are now investing heavily in “green AI”. This involves powering
data centers with renewable energy and developing more efficient algorithms that require less computing power. “It
is not just about what technology can achieve, 5. ______ about how responsibly we implement it,” said a leading
environmentalist. The future of our planet may well depend on 6. ______ we can successfully balance these two
forces.
Despite these concerns, the potential 7. ______ AI to contribute to sustainability remains immense. From
optimizing traffic flow to reduce fuel consumption 8. ______ discovering new materials for better solar panels, the
applications are vast. It is a race against time, 9. ______ (drive) by the hope that innovation can save the
environment it once 10. ______ (threaten).
语篇押题2
In recent years, the “China Chic” (Guochao) phenomenon has taken the consumer market by storm, 1. ______
(particular) among the younger generation. What began as a trend in the fashion industry has now expanded into
digital innovation, with video games 2. ______ (become) a new vehicle for cultural heritage.
A prime example is the latest expansion set of a popular game, 3. ______ transports players back to the Tang
Dynasty. Players can wander through a virtually reconstructed Chang’an, interacting with historical figures and 4.
______ (immerse) themselves in the details of ancient architecture and poetry. This digital restoration is not merely
entertainment; it serves 5. ______ dynamic form of cultural education.
Historians are taking notice. According to Professor Li from Peking University, these games are filling a gap that
traditional education sometimes leaves. “When students actively engage with history in a virtual space, their
curiosity 6. ______ (spark). They are motivated to read the original classical texts 7. ______ they have experienced
the stories in person,” he commented.
8. ______ the vivid reconstruction, the game developers have also partnered with museums to ensure the accuracy
of the artifacts displayed. This collaboration between the tech and cultural sectors ensures that what players see is
not just visually appealing but also historically authentic. The 9. ______ (combine) of fun and learning is proving to
be a powerful tool in keeping millennia-old culture 10. ______ (live) and relevant for today‘s youth.
