第一模拟（新高考西北四省专用卷）
（陕西、山西、甘肃、宁夏）
2025 年高考英语一轮复习模拟卷
（原卷版）
注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘
贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清
楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上
答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段
对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the speakers talking about?
A．A new measure. B．A car accident. C．City traffic.
2．What did the woman do yesterday?
A．She donated money to the shelter.
B．She adopted a dog for Stephen.
C．She went to the animal shelter.
3．What did the woman think of the prints?
A．Unusual. B．Disappointing. C．Satisfactory.
4．What do we know about Belinda?
A．She has dark hair.
B．She is wearing blue clothes.
C．She is applying for a volunteer program.5．What do the speakers have in common?
A．They are both big readers.
B．They are both in the library.
C．They both have just finished a book.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听
完每段对话后，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段
对话或独白读两遍。
【听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。】
6．Where did the man grow up?
A．In a big city. B．In a small town. C．In the countryside.
7．Why did the man join the singing club?
A．To make friends. B．To get rid of stress. C．To improve his singing skills.
【听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。】
8．What did the boy spend an hour doing today?
A．Concentrating on handling balls. B．Walking his dog. C．Practicing shooting.
9．How soon will the dinner be ready?
A．In 20 minutes. B．In 30 minutes. C．In 40 minutes.
【听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。】
10．What is the woman doing?
A．Conducting an interview. B．Reporting some news. C．Organizing an event.
11．What is Charles Martin’s family mainly worried about?
A．That his health condition will become worse.
B．That his duties at home and school will be affected.
C．That his efforts in the community won’t be recognized.
12．How does Charles Martin plan to remove his family’s concerns?
A．By talking to his teacher.
B．By quitting the community project.
C．By involving his family in community work.
【听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。】
13．Why does the man mention the hamburger at first?A．To answer a question.
B．To show a point.
C．To recommend a recipe.
14．When does the man like eating chocolate?
A．After finishing work.
B．After doing some exercise.
C．After arguing with a friend.
15．What does the man’s job focus on?
A．Cooking. B．Nutrition. C．Medicine.
16．What will the speakers do next?
A．Go home. B．Place an order. C．Continue the work.
【听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。】
17．What does the speaker think about the nature club at last?
A．It’s popular. B．It’s rewarding. C．It’s awful.
18．What’s the percentage of the fresh water that’s available for human use?
A．About 3%. B．About 2%. C．About 1%.
19．Where did the speaker read a rainforest report?
A．On the Internet. B．At a school club. C．In geography class.
20．Which of the following contributes to a quarter of all modern medicines?
A．Animals in oceans. B．Plants in rainforests. C．Wildlife in undisturbed areas.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Introduction to American Law
Term: Harvard Summer School 2024
Part of Term: PreCollege session III
Format: On Campus
Section Status: Open
Instructor Info
Christopher Taggart, Doctor of Juridical ScienceSenior Lecturer, Law, University of Surrey
Meeting Info
Mon.- Fri. 8:30am-11:30am (7/22 to 8/2)
Participation Option: On Campus
Description
This course introduces students to the US legal system by considering several procedural and substantive
aspects of American law. Included among the topics covered are the basic structure and function of US legal
institutions; basics of subject matter and personal jurisdiction of American courts; the interaction of state and
federal law in the American system of federalism; selected doctrines of constitutional law; selected topics about the
American criminal and civil justice systems; and trial by jury.
Notes
Students need to attend every class in its entirety to receive a passing grade of “Met All Requirements.”
Program Cost
Noncredit: $5550
All Sections in this Term
21．How long was the course?
A．Five weekdays B．Ten weekdays
C．One semester D．A summer vacation
22．What information do we know about the instructor?
A．His degree B．His publications
C．His schedule D．His contact information
23．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A．Full attendance isn’t a must for the completion of the course.
B．Students can finish the course online and offline alternatively.
C．The course prepares students for basics of American law.
D．Students can’t pay for the course by credit card.
BPapa, as a son of a dirt-poor farmer, left school early and went to work in a factory, for education was for the
rich then. So, the world became his school. With great interest, he read everything he could lay his hands on,
listened to the town elders and learned about the world beyond his tiny hometown. “There’s so much to learn,” he’d
say. “Though we’re born stupid, only the stupid remain that way.” He was determined that none of his children
would be denied an education.
Thus, Papa insisted that we learn at least one new thing each day. And dinner time seemed perfect for sharing
what we had learned. We would talk about the news of the day; no matter how insignificant, it was never taken
lightly. Papa would listen carefully and was ready with some comment, always to the point.
Then came the moment — the time to share the day’s new learning.
Papa, at the head of the table, would push back his chair and pour a glass of red wine, ready to listen.
“Felice,” he’d say, “tell me what you learned today.” “learned that the population of Nepalis...”
Silence. Papa was thinking about what was said, as if the salvation of the world would depend upon it. “The
population of Nepal. Hmm. Well…” he’d say. “Get the map; let’s see where Nepal is.” And the whole family went
on a search for Nepal.
This same experience was repeated until each family member had a turn. Dinner ended only after we had a
clear understanding of at least half a dozen such facts.
As children, we thought very little about these educational wonders. Our family, however, was growing
together, sharing experiences and participating in one another’s education. And by looking at us, listening to us,
respecting our input, affirming our value; giving us a sense of dignity, Papa was unquestionably our most influential
teacher.
Later during my training as a future teacher, I studied with some of the most famous educators. They were
imparting what Papa had known all along — the value of continual learning. His technique has served me well all
my life. Not a single day has been wasted, though I can never tell when knowing the population of Nepal might
prove useful.
24．What do we know from the first paragraph?
A．The poor could hardly afford school education.
B．Those born stupid could not change their life.
C．The town elders wanted to learn about the world.
D．The author’s father was born in a worker’s family.
25．What can we know about the author?A．He enjoyed talking about news.
B．He knew very well about Nepal.
C．He appreciated his father’s educational technique.
D．He felt regret about those wasted days.
26．What is the greatest value of “dinner time” to the author?
A．Showing talents. B．Family get-together.
C．Continual learning. D．Winning Papa’s approval.
27．Which of the following can best describe the author’s father?
A．He was a wise man willing to share his knowledge.
B．He was a teacher strict about everything his students did.
C．He was an educator expert at training future teachers.
D．He was a parent insistent on his children’s education.
C
A recent study from the University of Guelph in Canada has revealed a surprising discovery about common
eastern bumblebees (大黄蜂): These insects can survive underwater for up to a week. This finding, published in the
journal Biology Letters, came about due to an experimental error when researchers placed hibernating (冬眠的)
queen bumblebees in water and found them alive days later. The discovery has impressed scientists. particularly
because bumblebees are land-based creatures not typically associated with water environments.
Nigel Raine, a professor in the school of environmental sciences at the university and the study’s lead author,
expressed his astonishment at the results. To further explore this phenomenon, Raine and his team conducted an
experiment involving 143 hibernating queen bumblebees. They discovered that those placed underwater for up to
seven days had similar survival rates to those not, indicating that the bees’ ability to survive such conditions may be
more common than previously thought.
The research underlines the strength of bumblebees during their hibernation period. a critical phase in their
life cycle that has remained largely unexplored. Queen bumblebees typically hibernate alone in small holes during
the cold months, which are believed to protect them from flooding. However, this study reveals that these bees
possess an unexpected adaptation, allowing them to survive even in flooded conditions.
Given these findings, one possible explanation for their survival is diapause, a state of suspended growth and
reproduction characterized by reduced oxygen intake. During this state. bumblebees may close their spiracles (气
孔) to prevent water from entering their bodies, and they might also breathe through their skin. This energy-savingmode is likely a key factor in their ability to survive beneath the water.
Raine emphasized the importance of understanding these mechanisms, as it could have significant
implications for the study of wild insects that help with plant reproduction, which are crucial for food security and
ecosystem health, His team’s research will aim to determine whether hibernating queens can survive even longer
periods underwater and if similar strength exists in other bee species.
28．What do we know about the finding?
A．It matched prior beliefs. B．It concerned sea insects.
C．It was fully anticipated. D．It was made by accident.
29．What can be inferred about bumblebees from paragraph 3?
A．They hibernate in groups for protection.B．They are always protected from flooding.
C．They have a hidden adaptation mechanism. D．They reproduce better in flooded conditions.
30．What may Nigel Raine do in the future?
A．Secure research patents. B．Prioritize dietary security.
C．Conduct further research. D．Raise ecological awareness.
31．Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A．Bumblebee Reproductive Habits B．Bumblebee Hibernation Patterns
C．Scientists’ Experimental Methods D．Bumblebee Survival Underwater
D
Allow me to list the short-lived hobbies I started and quickly gave up when I didn’t succeed pottery, softball,
violin and designing new-style T-shirts. Uncomfortable to ask for help, I’d rather drop a hobby than give myself
time to improve. Being challenged can make me angry sometimes.
Babies and children feel challenged almost at everything, because each experience is new. Adults, on the
other hand, see anything less than doing really well as failure. If you’re at all like me, you protect yourself from
this feeling and avoid hobbies that might show a lack of competence.
Although challenges can bring discomfort, we shouldn’t shy away from activities we enjoy simply because
we aren’t great at them. As the season for new habits and hobbies comes, put your pride to one side, and embrace
the challenge.
The way you think about your abilities can influence your performance. There are two ways people view
success: fixed mindset and growth mindset. If you have a fixed mindset, you may believe you already have all the
skills and abilities you will ever have and you may never improve with effort. Growth mindset is the belief that youcan advance through hard work, support, and a different method. “To develop a growth mindset, remind yourself
that the first time you began any endeavor, you probably met challenges,” says Daya Grant, a mental performance
coach. “Then you got better. As you learn and build skills, however slowly, celebrate those little wins. A win is a
win. It doesn’t really matter to the brain how big or small it is.”
“But If you love the challenge,” Grant says, “or enjoy the hard work, accept the fact that you may be doing
the thing, whether it’s dancing or playing the violin, well enough.” This reminder is one I’ll take with me as I start
new projects that I might not be naturally good at. Catch me at a pottery wheel or playing my guitar in my
bedroom. Or don’t. The results may not be pretty—and I do not care.
32．What’s the function of the first paragraph?
A．To provide background information. B．To bring about the topic of the passage.
C．To stress the importance of success. D．To introduce his personal experience
33．What does the underlined word “this feeling” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A．Feeling confident almost at everything B．Dropping a hobby rather than improving it.
C．Seeing anything that can’t do well as failure. D．Avoiding hobbies showing a lack of abilities
34．What does Daya Grant think is important in developing a growth mindset?
A．Building practical and creative skills. B．Asking for professional suggestions.
C．Having enough patience and confidence.D．Developing a strong sense of competition.
35．What can we learn about the author from the last paragraph?
A．He has developed his own ways of succeeding. B．He has learned how to balance life and work.
C．He cares a lot about what others think of him D．He now learns how to embrace challenges.
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ensuring that your home is as energy-efficient as it can possibly be is essential. Take the steps listed
below,and you'll be living in an energy-efficient home in no time.
36 To stop it in its tracks,you must invest in having your house insulated (隔热的). Taking such
action may demand some cost in advance, but it will be sure to save you over f100 a year when it comes to your
energy bills.
The old boilers (锅炉) are not as energy-efficient as the very latest models in this field. 37 By
investing in a top of the line boiler, you'll no doubt tap into a number of savings. What's more,making this kind of
investment will also be sure to lower your home's carbon emissions.
Only when you know how much energy you use can you take action to be less wasteful and more resourcefulin this instance. 38 To assist you in taking on this extremely important challenge, you might want to
consider fitting an energy monitor in your home. 39 But if you're lucky,your electricity provider will give
you one for free.This monitor will provide you and your family with constant updates on the amount of energy you
are using on a day-to-day basis.
With just a few years to go until climate change alters earth forever, now is the time for you to play your part
in protecting the planet that you live in. 40
A．Generally, this type of device will cost between f25 and f40.
B．It means you should try to keep track of energy consumption.
C．The investment demanded in this case is of great significance.
D．By putting the above advice into practice,you'll be green soon.
E．Taking such action will help you adjust to climate change better.
F．Most of your home's wasted energy will escape through your roof.
G．It might be high time to update yours if you haven't done so for years
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Today was the day I planned to go and cut my Christmas Tree.
I wonder what I’ll get this year, as I 41 it from far. Maybe a watch or a real big ring or even a new
car. I guess I’d better clean and bake the stockings I have to 42 . The time is short and money’s scarce and
I never have enough.
While in the store, I saw a boy who 43 to be really sad. He looked at me and I said, “You seem a
little 44 today. Haven’t you picked out your favourite toy? As he 45 his head, his tears were
streaming from his eyes. “I’ve picked it out but hope is 46 and I’m afraid that 47 won’t hear. I
always loved this time of year, for Santa always came. But now it won’t 48 much to me. My dad left
Mom and me years ago when I was very small. So I don’t remember Christmas with him being there at all. 49
Mom and me, we always laughed and put up the Christmas tree. Mom 50 this year and now there’s
only me.” His words touched me 51 . I hung my head in deep 52 for my doings.
Now I discover more precious gifts than I had never seen. They now become more 53 to me
than they had ever been. I ask God to forgive me, how could I be so blind. When I get up each morning now, I
thank the Lord above. Who knows how long they will be there to 54 me with love. A lesson waslearned this year as I prepared for Christmas day. So I ask no more but to be thankful when I 55 !
41．A．bought B．dragged C．planted D．unloaded
42．A．paint B．get C．stuff D．weave
43．A．happened B．devoted C．applied D．appeared
44．A．down B．annoyed C．excited D．anxious
45．A．dropped B．lifted C．shook D．nodded
46．A．meaningless B．countable C．expectable D．gone
47．A．Santa B．father C．storekeeper D．stranger
48．A．tell B．teach C．mean D．worth
49．A．But B．So C．And D．Thus
50．A．passed down B．walked out C．passed away D．faded away
51．A．merrily B．hopefully C．deeply D．surprisingly
52．A．memory B．heart C．thought D．regret
53．A．shameful B．valuable C．unforgettable D．graceful
54．A．help B．shower C．bless D．hug
55．A．travel B．explore C．pray D．work
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tanghulu(also known as bingtang hulu) is a traditional Chinese snack 56 (consist)of hardened sugar-
coated fruits on a stick. 57 (classic), tanghulu is made of hawthorn berries 58 are rich in vitamin
C． In recent times, tanghulu makers 59 (add) variety to this traditional snack by using other fruits such
as cherries, strawberries, pineapples or grapes.
Tanghulu can taste sweet or sour, depending on your fruit. Traditional tanghulu using hawthorn berries is
said to taste 60 a combination of both. You can, of course, make your own tanghulu using any fruit you
desire.
Tanghulu is easier to make at home than you might think. The trick is to use the correct water-to-sugar
ratio(比例) and boil the mixture 61 its temperature reaches 150℃. Then quickly dip your fruit skewer(扦)
into the mixture. This will result in fruit that’s coated in a thin layer of hard candy that cracks when 62 (bite)
into.
Tanghulu is commonly eaten in the winter. You can find 63 (travel)traders roaming in the streets,
selling this unique snack. If you want to try the sticky treat yourself, you can find plentiful Tanghulu 64(stand) near most of the popular tourist attractions in China. Tanghulu isn’t expensive, as a skewer costs only $1.
So what could possibly stop you from giving one 65 try?
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
你是李华，你校的交换生Jim对中国传统建筑很感兴趣。请你用英语写一封信邀请他参观位于武汉的黄鹤
楼。内容如下：
(1)简单介绍黄鹤楼
(2)时间安排
要求：
(1)词数80左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：黄鹤楼the Yellow Crane Tower
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第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a busy street of New York City, two strangers, Emily and Jack, found themselves on an unexpected
journey of kindness and connection.
Emily, a young graphic (图案的) designer, was hurrying home after a late- night shift when she accidentally
dropped her bag, scattering (散落) its contents onto the sidewalk. The scattered items were her work laptop, her
latest design drawings, her mother's medication and some other things that were crucial to Emily. The wind was so
strong that it could have blown her belongings away at any moment. Tired out, she knelt down, trying to gather her
scattered belongings. Just then, Jack, a middle- aged man with a gentle smile, approached her. “Let me help you
with that,” Jack offered, his voice warm and reassuring.
“Oh, thank you so much!” Emily replied with embarrassment.
As they picked up the items together, they struck up a conversation. Emily shared her story of a busy week,
mentioning how her mother had always been a pillar (支柱) of support for her and her ten-year-old sister since theirfather's early passing, a source of unconditional love and wisdom that had shaped their lives. Jack, in turn, talked
about his recent retirement and his dreams of hosting his own photography exhibition, showcasing the beauty he
had captured through his camera over the years.
Suddenly, Emily's phone rang. It was her sister, panic- stricken, informing her that their mother needed
immediate medical attention. Emily's face paled, and her hands started to shake. Jack asked, “Is everything
alright?”
“My mother...she needs me, but I don't know how to get to the hospital quickly. I have no car.” Emily said,
tears welling up in her eyes. Without hesitation, Jack said, “I'll take you there. My car is parked nearby.” When they
arrived at the hospital, Jack insisted on staying until Emily's mother was stabilized.
Weeks later, Emily's mother made a full recovery. Wanting to repay Jack's kindness, Emily decided to do
something for his dream.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then, Emily rang up Jack with a proposal.
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Emily spent countless hours working on the exhibition.
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