2026 届高三英语二轮复习新课标新增词全景解析与梯度训练 7
（解析版）
一、音境锚定 听感塑义
sore adj. & n. 疼痛的；疮
souvenir n. 纪念品
spacecraft n. 航天器；宇宙飞船
spicy adj. 辛辣的；辛辣味的
split (split, split) v, adj. & n. 分裂，分割，分开，撕裂；裂口，裂缝
statue n. 雕像；塑像
steady adj. & v. 稳定的；稳固的; 拿稳 扶稳 使稳定
supplement n. & v. 补充,补充物; 增补,增加
symptom n. 症状；征兆
tap n. & v. 水龙头；轻拍
teamwork n. 合作、协作、配合
teenage adj. 青少年的
term n. 学期；术语
theirs pron. 他们的；她们的；它们的
throat n. 喉咙；咽喉
tofu (bean curd) n. 豆腐
tomb n. 坟墓, 陵墓, 冢
transfer v. & n. 转移；转让；换乘
transition n. & v. 过渡；转变
tropical adj. 热带的
tunnel n. & v. 隧道，地道；挖掘隧道，凿
union n. 联盟；工会
valid adj. 有效的；正当的
voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的
voyage n. & v. 航行，旅行；航海
web n. 网络；网
wetland n. 湿地；沼泽地
wolf n. & v. 狼; 狼吞虎咽
yield v. & n. 产生, 得出，屈服，让步；产量, 收益
二、定义+例子 境解词义
1. If some part of your body is sore, you will feel pain, because of an infection or from using a
muscle too much.
My arms are sore from all the lifting. 我的胳膊因搬运东西而酸痛。
2. A souvenir is an object that you buy or keep to remind yourself of a special occasion or a place
you have visited.
I bought a model of the Eiffel Tower as a souvenir of Paris.
我买了一个埃菲尔铁塔模型作为巴黎之行的纪念品。
3.
The line rises steadily from the start, then holds steady for a while.
这条线从起点开始平稳上升，然后保持平稳一段时间。
In the race, the tortoise moves at a steady speed and wins while the rabbit stops halfway.
在这场比赛中，乌龟以稳定的速度前进并获胜，而兔子却在半路停下了。
4. Supplement: something that you add to something else to improve it or make it complete; an
additional part at the end of a book, or a separate part of a newspaper, magazine etc; add.
The Contribution Fee is a supplement to his poor salary.
这笔稿费是对他微薄工资的补充。
5. Symptoms: something wrong with your body or mind which shows that you have a particular
illness, or a sign that a serious problem exists.
It is reported that many people with the disease have no symptoms.
据报道，许多患有这种疾病的人没有症状。
6. Transition: when something changes from one form or state to another
smooth, peaceful, gradual, difficult/painful (transition)
平稳、顺利、逐渐的 、 艰难、痛苦的（转变）
She has had to make the difficult transition from child actor to adult star.
她不得不艰难地完成从童星到成年明星的转变。
7. Union: an organization formed by workers to protect their rights
The workers formed a union to protect their rights and improve working conditions.
工人们成立了工会以保护自身权利并改善工作条件。
8. Wetland: an area of land that is partly covered with water, or is wet most of the time
Each wetland evolved a landscape character as individual as the spirit of its people was
independent.
每一片湿地都演化出独特的景观风貌，正如其土地上的人民拥有独立不羁的精神。
9. The verb yield primarily means to produce a result, to surrender control, or to give way to
others. As a noun, yield generally refers to the act of producing or giving way.
Despite the board’s initial reluctance to yield to shareholder pressure, further data analysis
yielded a surprising insight: adopting a more flexible stance would not only avoid a costly legal
battle but also generate a higher financial yield in the long term.
尽管董事会最初不愿屈服于股东的压力，但进一步的数据分析得出一个惊人的发现：采取
更灵活的立场，从长远来看不仅能避免代价高昂的法律纠纷，还能产生更高的财务收益。
三、图片展示 见图明义
1. Looking back, I realize my teenage years were a confusing but important time for figuring out
who I am.
回顾过去，我意识到我的青少年时期虽然令人困惑，但却是一个认识自我的重要阶段。
2. During this term, we will frequently use the scientific term ‘photosynthesis’ in our biology
classes.
这学期，我们在生物课上会经常用到光合作用这个科学术语。
3. I woke up this morning with a terrible sore throat, so I decided to drink some warm tea with
honey.
我今天早上醒来时喉咙痛得厉害，所以我决定喝点加蜂蜜的温茶。
4. We visited the ancient tomb of the Egyptian pharaoh, which was filled with treasures and
hieroglyphs.
我们参观了那位埃及法老的古墓，里面充满了宝藏和象形文字。
四、视觉演绎 影载词义 （个别视频格式Word 不支持在此处播放，请打开同
名PPT）
1. The spacecraft sent back photos of a faraway planet.
这艘宇宙飞船传回了一颗遥远行星的照片。
aircraft 飞机/飞行器
watercraft 船舶/水上交通工具
motorcraft 摩托艇
landcraft 陆地交通工具
handicraft 手工艺品/手工艺
woodcraft 木工技术/木雕工艺
metalcraft 金属工艺
needlecraft 针线活/刺绣工艺
basketcraft 编织工艺
papercraft 纸艺
glasscraft 玻璃工艺
stagecraft 舞台表演技巧/编剧技巧
artcraft 艺术技巧/手工艺品
filmcraft 电影制作技巧
literarycraft 写作技巧/文学技艺
songcraft 歌曲创作技巧
statecraft 治国才能/政治手腕
seacraft 航海技术/船舶（=watercraft）
fieldcraft 野外生存技能/侦察技术
horsemancraft 骑术
2. Good teamwork helped them win the game.
良好的团队合作帮助他们赢得了比赛。
classwork 课堂作业
coursework 课程作业
homework 家庭作业
schoolwork 学业
paperwork 文书工作
ironwork 铁艺制品
bridgework 桥梁工程
pipework 管道系统
craftwork 手工艺品
artwork 艺术作品
paintwork 油漆涂层
stonework 石雕工艺
glasswork 玻璃制品
groundwork 基础
legwork 跑腿活儿
rockwork 假山/岩石景观
earthwork 土方工程
woodwork 木制品
metalwork 金属制品
footwork 步法
headwork 动脑筋
handwork 手工劳作
firework 烟花
brickwork 砖砌结构
pencilwork 铅笔绘画
3. The split in the team was so deep that they decided to split up.
Later, a split board on the floor served as a reminder of the unresolved split they had failed to
mend.
团队内部的裂痕如此之深，以至于他们决定解散。后来，地板上的一块开裂的木板，提醒
着他们那道未能修复的裂缝。
4. She gave him a gentle tap the shoulder, then turned to tap the rusty tap in the sink, hoping
to stop its drip.
她轻轻拍了拍他的肩膀，然后转身去轻敲水槽里生锈的水龙头，希望它能停止滴水。
5. The spider spun a delicate web between the branches, while the programmer tried to fix a bug
in the complex web of code he had written.
蜘蛛在树枝间织出了一张精致的网，而程序员则试图修复自己编写的复杂代码网络中的一
个漏洞。
6. The hungry wolf howled at the moon, then began
to wolf down the remains of its prey.
那只饥饿的狼对着月亮嚎叫，然后开始狼吞虎咽地吃下猎物残骸。
五、一词成谜 抽丝解意
1. I’m not a fruit, but in the jungle I’m found,
With weather so hot and rainforests around.
Monkeys and parrots love my home so deep,
What am I?
Tropical.
2. You use it to cross a big blue sea,
A journey by ship, that's plain to see.
It rhymes with ‘age’ but is not a page,
What am I?
Voyage.
3. I am a spice that makes food hot,
Think of peppers—I’m in the pot.
I rhyme with ‘icy’ but not with cold,
What am I?
Spicy.
4. I stand in the park, made of stone or steel,
People look at me, they know how I feel?
I don’t move or speak, but I’m famous, you see.
Rhymes with ‘value’, who could I be?
Statue.
5. I’m a place underground, dark but straight,
Cars go through me to avoid being late.
I rhyme with ‘funnel’ but am not a tool,
What am I?
Tunnel.
六、类比桥接 “比”类旁通
1. A symptom is to an illness as a sign is to a problem.
2. A throat is to swallow as lungs are to breathe.
3. Split is to divide as join is to unite.
4. A wolf is to a pack as a sheep is to a flock.
5. A tunnel is to a mountain as a bridge is to a river.
6. A web is to a spider as a nest is to a bird.
7. Spicy is to hot as sweet is to sugary.
8. A tomb is to the dead as a cradle is to a baby.
9. A spacecraft is to space as a ship is to the sea.
10. Voluntary is to optional as compulsory is to mandatory.
11. Transition is to change as pause is to stop.
12. A souvenir is to a trip as a diploma is to graduation.
13. A tap is to water as a switch is to electricity.
14. Teenage is to adolescent as elderly is to senior.
15. Union is to together as separation is to apart.
16. A voyage is to the sea as a flight is to the sky.
17. Steady is to unsteady as stable is to unstable.
18. A wetland is to water as a desert is to sand.
19. Teamwork is to cooperation as competition is to rivalry.
20. Yield is to produce as harvest is to reap.
21. A term is to a semester as a week is to a month.
22. Transfer is to move as copy is to duplicate.
23. Valid is to acceptable as invalid is to unacceptable.
24. Tofu is to soybean as cheese is to milk.
25. Theirs is to they as mine is to I.
七、诗境通译 意象共现
1. 早疟意初来，碧衫添衬。
贺双卿《孤鸾·病中》
Early the malarial symptoms appear,
a green gown added for warmth.
译者用 "malarial symptoms"（疟疾的症状）来翻译“疟意初来”，精准地传达了疾病初起
时的身体感受。这个词用在这里非常贴切，也是唯一一个与我搜索范围（古诗词英译）有
交集的目标词。
2. ...Once
I watched a bird's shadow cross a field
in the wind: a black hat that could not stop
tumbling. My eyes are sore
from seeing, my lips from speaking.
Allison Benis White
我看见一只鸟的影子
随风掠过田野——
像一顶黑色帽子，不停地
翻滚，停不下来。
我的双眼因观看而酸痛，
我的双唇因言说而疲惫
3. So I’ll take all my love
and I’ll split it in two
and there’s one part for me
and there's one part for you
Leonard Cohen
所以我要带上我全部的爱
将它一分为二
一份留给我自己
一份留给您
八、名人名言 借箸代筹
1. Genius is the ability to hold one's vision steady until it becomes reality.
—Benjamin
Franklin
天才，是那种能够将自己的设想坚持到底，直至其成为现实的能力。
— 本杰明·富兰克
林
2. Love is a promise. Love is a souvenir. Once given, never forgotten. Never let it disappear.
— John Lennon
爱是承诺，爱是纪念品，一旦赋予永不被遗忘，莫让爱消失。
— 约翰·列侬
3. The statue is already complete within the marble block. I just chisel away the superfluous
material. — Michelangelo
雕像本来就在大理石里，我只不过是把多余的部分凿掉。 — 米开朗基罗
4. I hope vitamins and supplements will keep me healthy... The first 'bridge' refers to maintaining
my health through diet, exercise, and existing drugs.
— Ray Kurzweil
我希望维生素和补充剂能让我保持健康……第一座“桥梁”是指通过控制饮食、锻炼
和现有的药物使我的身体保持健康状态。 — 雷·库兹韦尔
5. In the midst of winter, I found there was, within me, an invincible summer. ... The important
thing is not to be cured, but to live with one's symptoms.
— Albert Camus
在隆冬，我终于知道，我身上有一个不可战胜的夏天。重要的不是治愈，而是带着病
痛活下去。
— 阿尔贝·加缪
6. You will never learn from people if you always tap dance around the truth.
— David Goggins
如果你总是在真相面前闪躲腾挪、避重就轻，你就永远无法从别人那里学到东西。
7. When I orbited the Earth in a spacecraft, I was amazed at its beauty.
— Yuri Gagarin
当我乘坐飞船在地球轨道上运行时，我为地球的美丽而惊奇。
—尤里·加加林
8. Time is made up of a split second product, good at using sporadic time person, will make
greater achievement.
时间是由分秒积成的，善于利用零星时间的人，才会做出更大的成绩来。
— 华罗庚，中国著
名数学家
9. Go, but I wish you a safe journey, With sturdy bridges and bright tunnels.
— Cahit Sıtkı Tarancı
出发吧，但愿你一路平安，桥都坚固，隧道都光明。 — 塔朗吉
10. Chance is a confession of ignorance. If man possessed infinite knowledge, the term chance
would have no place in his vocabulary.
— John Locke
机会是对无知的忏悔。如果人拥有无限的知识，词语“机会”在他的词汇中将无立足之地。
— 约翰·洛克
11. The real voyage of discovery consists not in seeking new landscapes but in having new eyes.
— Marcel Proust
真正的发现之旅，不在于寻找新风景，而在于拥有新的眼光。
— 马塞尔·普鲁斯特
九、完成句子 语境固词
1. After the long voyage, he felt a persistent sore throat coming on.
长途航行后，他感觉喉咙越来越痛。
2. The archaeological team decided to split into two groups to explore the ancient tomb and the
hidden tunnel.
考古队决定分成两组，分别探索古墓和隐藏的隧道。
3. A lone wolf was spotted near the protected wetland, a rare but steady sight for the
researchers.
保护区的湿地附近发现了一头孤狼，对研究人员来说，这是罕见但稳定的景象。
4. The design of the new spacecraft was inspired by the intricate patterns of a spider's web.
这艘新航天器的设计灵感来自蜘蛛网复杂的图案。
5. They bought a small souvenir from the gift shop, which was a miniature statue of a famous
historical figure.
他们在礼品店买了一个小纪念品，是一尊著名历史人物的微型雕像。
6. To achieve a good yield, farmers need to supplement the soil with nutrients and maintain a
steady water supply.
为了获得好收成，农民需要给土壤补充养分并保持稳定的供水。
7. It's important to tap the map gently to zoom in; the success of our teamwork depends on
clear communication.
轻轻点击地图就能放大；我们团队合作的成功取决于清晰的沟通。
8. The doctor said the main symptom of the infection was a sore throat, and it wasn't related to
the spicy food he ate yesterday.
医生说这种感染的主要症状是喉咙痛，与他昨天吃的辣食无关。
9. The success of this project is theirs to celebrate; they showed great teamwork and met every
term of the contract.
这个项目的成功值得他们庆祝；他们展现了卓越的团队合作精神，并满足了合同的所有条
款。
10. The hiking trail goes through a dark tunnel and ends at an old tomb; it's best to bring a
flashlight and tap the walls to feel your way.
这条徒步路线穿过一条黑暗的隧道，终点是一座古墓；最好带上手电筒，并轻敲墙壁摸索
前行。
十、词性转换 以一驭万
1. The chef's spicy chili was known for its intense spiciness, but he added a secret spice to
balance the heat—a unique blend that made his dish unforgettable. （spicy）
这位厨师的辣味辣椒以强烈的辣度闻名，但他加入了一种秘制香料来平衡辣味——这种独
特的配方让他的菜肴令人难忘。
2. Her teenage years were turbulent, but as a teenager she discovered music; by her late teens,
she had already written her first symphony. （teenage）
她的青少年时期动荡不安，但作为一个青少年她发现了音乐；到青少年时期末，她已经写
出了第一部交响曲。
3. The employee requested a job transfer to another city, hoping his skills were transferable;
once approved as a transferee, he began the transfer process immediately. （transfer）
这位员工申请工作调动到另一个城市，希望自己的技能是可转移的；一旦被批准成为转调
人员，他立即开始了转移手续。
4. The company's transition to remote work was challenging, but employees transitioned
smoothly; during this transitional period, transitionally, they maintained productivity through
digital tools. （transition）
公司向远程工作的过渡充满挑战，但员工们顺利过渡；在这个过渡时期，过渡性地，他们
通过数字工具保持了生产力。
5. After years in the tropics, she missed the snow; yet the tropical climate had become part of
her, and she found comfort in the warm rain. （tropical）
在热带地区生活多年后，她怀念雪；然而热带气候已成为她的一部分，她在温暖的雨水中
找到了慰藉。
6. The labor union fought to unite workers under a united front; years after the strike, former
colleagues would reunite for an annual reunion, remembering their shared struggle. （union）
工会努力将工人们联合起来，形成一个团结的阵线；罢工多年后，前同事们会再次相聚参
加年度聚会，回忆他们共同的奋斗。
7. His passport was no longer valid, making it invalid for travel; to restore its validity, he
needed official validation—only then could he validly cross the border, a process that would
validate his identity. （valid）
他的护照不再有效，因此无效于旅行；为了恢复其有效性，他需要官方验证——只有这样
才能有效地过境，这个过程将证实他的身份。
8. Although her involvement was initially involuntary, once she became a volunteer, she
performed more actively than anyone else—voluntarily taking on extra tasks and even
volunteering to organize activities, transforming what began as an involuntary duty into
genuine voluntary enthusiasm. （voluntary）
虽然她的参与最初是非自愿的，但一旦成为志愿者，她比任何人都积极——不仅自愿地承
担额外任务，还主动志愿组织活动，将这份起初非自愿的差事转化为了真正的志愿热情。
十一、对话巩固 只为一词
对话
1. What did Lucy bring Mark from Egypt?
A. Photos.
B. Spicy snacks.
C. A statue.
2. How does Mark describe his current job?
A. A short tunnel.
B. A dark tunnel.
C. A dead end.
3. What is the conversation mainly about?
A. Travel plans.
B. Job satisfaction.
C. Old friends catching up.
答案及解析：
第1 题: 正确答案：B. Spicy snacks. （细节理解题）
解析：对话中露西明确说：“Oh, I brought you a small souvenir—some spicy snacks from a
local market. Here!”（“哦，我给你带了件小纪念品——从当地集市买的辣味小吃。
给！”）这是对话中直接陈述的事实信息，露西从埃及带给马克的是辣味小吃。
第2 题：正确答案：B. A dark tunnel. （判断推理题）
解析：马克在对话中说：“My current job feels like being in a dark tunnel.”（“现在的工作
感觉像困在黑暗的隧道里。”）他用“隧道”这个比喻直接描述自己的工作状态。题
目问的是“How does Mark describe his current job?”（马克如何描述他当前的工作？），
他用的比喻就是“a tunnel”。
第3 题: 正确答案：C. Old friends catching up. （主旨大意题)
解析：整段对话围绕两位老友在咖啡馆重逢展开：
开场：互相关心近况（露西问马克嗓子）
中间：分享各自经历（埃及旅行、职业转型、志愿工作）
结尾：约定点餐、分摊账单
虽然对话中谈到了旅行和职业，但这些都是在“老朋友叙旧”这个大主题下的自然交流内
容。对话的核心是两个久未见面的朋友坐下来聊天、分享生活，因此主旨是“老友叙旧”。
录音文字材料
Lucy: Hey, Mark! Long time no see! How's your throat? You said it was sore last time.
Mark: Much better now, thanks! I started taking vitamin supplements. So, how was your
voyage to Egypt? Did you see the ancient kings’ tombs?
Lucy: It was amazing! The statues and tombs were incredible. Oh, I brought you a small
souvenir — some spicy snacks from a local market. Here!
Mark: Thanks! I love spicy food. Looking at your travel photos online really makes me want to
travel more. Actually, it's got me thinking about a career transition. My current job feels like
being in a dark tunnel.
Lucy: I know that feeling. I went through a similar transition a few years ago. Sometimes you
just have to yield to change. Now I work in environmental protection—protecting wetlands.
It's tough but meaningful.
Mark: That sounds rewarding! Must take great teamwork. Speaking of meaningful work, I
started volunteering at a wildlife center. We have a wolf rescue program there.
Lucy: No way! I love wolves. They're so misunderstood. So you're doing that voluntarily?
Mark: Yeah, completely for free! But it's worth it. Hey, do you still keep in touch with our old
classmates? I often wonder how their lives are now.
Lucy: A few. Most have steady jobs and families now. Unlike us, still figuring things out! But
hey, at least we have this—good coffee and good company.
Mark: True. Let's order something. How about bean curd soup? Good for your throat too.
Lucy: Perfect! And let's split the bill, okay?
短文
1. What did the friend give the author on the first day?
A. Water.
B. Spicy snacks.
C. Vitamin supplement.
2. Which of the following did the group find near the wetland?
A. A cave.
B. A tomb.
C. Many wolves.
3. What is the passage mainly about?
A. A wetland protection trip.
B. An unforgettable experience.
C. Teamwork in nature conservation.
答案及解析：
第1 题: 正确答案：C. Vitamin supplement. （细节理解题）
解析：短文中明确写道：“A friend gave me a vitamin supplement, saying it might ease the
symptom.”（“一位朋友给了我维生素补充剂，说可能缓解症状。”）这是直接陈述的
事实信息，考察考生对明确细节的捕捉能力。
第2 题: 正确答案：B. A tomb. （判断推理题）
解析：短文中明确写道：“Nearby stood an ancient tomb and a statue honoring local heroes.”
（“不远处有一座古墓和一尊纪念当地英雄的雕像。”）题目问“What did the group find
near
the wetland?”（小组在湿地附近发现了什么？），古墓是文中明确提到的发现之一。
第3 题: 正确答案：A. A wetland protection trip. （主旨大意题）
解析：全文围绕一次保护沿海湿地的志愿活动展开：
第1 段：引入活动主题（“joined a voluntary project to protect a coastal wetland”）
第2-4 段：活动中的具体经历（身体不适、团队合作、探索周边）
第5 段：解决问题与感悟
第6 段：点题升华（“protecting nature requires patience”）
虽然文章包含了“难忘的经历”和“团队合作”等元素，但所有内容都服务于“湿地保护
之旅”
这一核心事件。选项A 精准概括了文章的事件主体（trip）、地点（wetland）和目的
(protection)。
文章开篇明确"joined a voluntary project to protect a coastal wetland"，结尾"protecting nature
requires patience"，首尾呼应，核心明确。
录音文字材料
Last term, our teenage club joined a voluntary project to protect a coastal wetland. It was an
unforgettable experience.
On the first day, my throat felt sore from the wind. A friend gave me a vitamin supplement,
saying it might ease the symptom. I appreciated her kindness.
Our task required strong teamwork. We split into groups to transfer invasive plants. The
union
of our efforts was amazing. During lunch, we shared spicy snacks—a souvenir from my
friend's
voyage to a tropical country. We also tried bean curd for the first time.
Later, we explored a dark tunnel beneath a hill near the wetland. Inside, we saw a spider web
and even found a wolf track near the entrance! Nearby stood an ancient tomb and a statue
honoring local heroes. Our guide called this area a transition between nature and history.
Before leaving, we had to tap into a new water source because our supply ran low. After
discussion, we yielded to our guide's advice. The plan was valid, and we made steady
progress. I
realized their advice was wise.
This trip taught me that protecting nature requires patience—just like building a dream. It's not
a spacecraft, but it still takes us to a better future.
十二、语法填空 依境索词
A Memorable Journey
Last summer, our school organized a space camp. We visited a spacecraft exhibition, which
sparked our curiosity about the universe. The teamwork among us was amazing—everyone shared
ideas and helped each other.
One afternoon, we explored a wetland area. Walking through a dark tunnel, we felt a bit
nervous, but our guide kept us calm. Later, we saw a wolf statue standing quietly in the woods,
looking so real.
At the souvenir shop, I bought a small model rocket. The food there was a bit spicy, just like my
mom's cooking, which reminded me of my home. During the trip, I had a sore throat from
talking too much, but the joy of discovery was a good supplement to the discomfort.
This voyage taught me that learning requires a steady effort and an open mind. The experience
will remain a precious souvenir in my heart forever.
