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2026 高考英语二轮虚拟语气专题复习
一、专题核心考点梳理（3 分钟速记）
1. 基本结构：对现在/过去/将来的虚拟，主句与从句谓语动词形式的对应规则。
2. 高频考点：if 虚拟条件句、含蓄虚拟（with/without/but for 等）、名词性从句（suggest/insist 等词后
的从句）、as if/though 引导的从句虚拟。
3. 易错点：混合虚拟语气（主从句时间不一致）、虚拟语气与陈述语气的辨析、特殊句型（It’s time
that.../would rather...等）的虚拟用法。
二、题型专项练习
（一）单项选择（每题2 分，共10 分）
1.（改编自2024·新高考II 卷）If we ______ more attention to environmental protection years ago, the air
quality ______ much better now.
A. paid; would be B. had paid; would be
C. paid; would have been D. had paid; would have been
2.（改编自2023·全国甲卷）The teacher suggested that we ______ our homework before the weekend and
that we ______ extra care with the grammar points.
A. finish; take B. finished; took C. should finish; would take D. finishing; taking
3.（改编自2025·1 月浙江首考）Without your timely help, I ______ the difficult exam last semester.
A. wouldn’t pass B. wouldn’t have passed C. didn’t pass D. hadn’t passed
4. It’s high time we ______ measures to reduce food waste, or the problem ______ worse in the future.
A. take; will become B. took; becomes C. take; became D. took; will become
5.（改编自2023·全国乙卷）She talks as if she ________ the whole event herself, but in fact she only heard
about it from others.
A. witnessed B. has witnessed C. had witnessed D. would witness
（二）单句填空（每空1 分，共10 分）
1.（改编自2024·新高考I 卷）If I ________ (know) his phone number yesterday, I would have called him
to express my thanks.
2.（改编自2025·全国一卷）The doctor advised that he ________ (stop) smoking immediately to improve
his health.
3. But for the heavy rain, we ________ (arrive) at the destination on time.
4.（改编自2023·全国甲卷）It’s necessary that every student ________ (master) basic computer skills in
modern society.
4. I wish I ____________ (not make) so many mistakes in the English test last week.
6.（改编自2024·浙江6 月选考）He insisted that he ______ (be) innocent and that he _____ (set) free at
once.
5. If we ________ (not take) effective action now, we ________ (face) serious resource shortages in 10 years.
6. She would rather she ________ (study) abroad next year instead of staying in her hometown.
（三）语篇填空（每空1 分，共10 分） （改编自高考真题语境）
Environmental protection has become a global issue. Many experts suggest that governments 1
________(strengthen) laws to protect wild animals and plants. If humans 2________ (not destroy) their
habitats, many endangered species 3 ________(not be) on the edge of extinction now.
It’s high time we 4________ (realize) the importance of low-carbon life. If everyone 5 (save) electricity
and water in daily life, we 6________ (reduce) a great deal of carbon emissions. But for the joint efforts of
people around the world, the environmental situation 7________ (be) much worse.
Some people wish that they 8________ (can turn) back time to repair the damage done to nature.
However, what we need to do now is to take action. Experts demand that factories 9________ (cut) down
pollution discharge, otherwise they 10 ________(be punished) according to the law.
（四）句子翻译（每题3 分，共15 分）
1.（改编自2025·全国二卷）如果他昨天没有错过那趟火车，他现在就已经在会议现场了。（混合虚
拟语气）
______________________________________________________________________________
2. 我宁愿你暂时不要告诉她这个坏消息，以免她过于担心。（would rather 后的虚拟）
______________________________________________________________________________
3.（改编自2023·新高考I 卷）他要求我们在周五之前提交报告，并且强调报告必须准确无误。
（demand 后的宾语从句虚拟）
_______________________________________________________________________________
4. 要是没有互联网，我们的日常生活将会变得完全不同。（含蓄虚拟语气）
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.（改编自2024·浙江1 月选考）是时候我们采取行动保护传统文化了，否则它们可能会逐渐消失。
（It’s time that...句型）
_______________________________________________________________________________
（五）单句改错（每题2 分，共20 分）
1.（改编自2023·全国乙卷）If I am you, I would choose to study abroad to broaden my horizons.
2.（改编自2024·新高考II 卷）The manager insisted that the project must be completed before the end of
the month.
3. Without his support, I couldn’t finish the task so smoothly.
4. It’s suggested that we should not stay up late, for it is harmful to health.
5.（改编自2025·1 月浙江首考）I wish I can speak English as fluently as a native speaker.
6. If she had studied harder, she would pass the exam last year.
7.（改编自2023·全国甲卷）He talks as if he has been to Mars, which surprises all of us.
8. It’s high time that we take steps to solve the traffic problem in the city.
9.（改编自2024·新高考I 卷）But for your help, I wouldn’t succeed in achieving my goal.
10. The teacher recommended that every student reads at least one classic novel per month.
（六）语篇写作（25 分）
写作主题：My View on Online Learning
写作要求：
1. 谈谈你对线上学习的看法（优势、不足或建议等）；
2. 文中至少使用3 种不同类型的虚拟语气（如if 虚拟、名词性从句虚拟、特殊句型虚拟等）；
3. 词数：80-100 词；
4. 内容连贯，逻辑清晰，语法正确。
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答案与解析
（一）单项选择
1. B 解析：混合虚拟语气，从句表过去（had paid），主句表现在（would be），贴合高考
混合虚拟常考点。
2. A 解析：suggest 后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should 可
省略，为高考名词性从句虚拟高频考点。
3. B 解析：含蓄虚拟语气，without 表“没有”，对应过去事实相反，用wouldn’t have
passed，改编题保留原考点核心。
4. D 解析：It’s high time 后接从句，谓语用过去式；后半句为真实条件，用一般将来时，考
查虚拟与陈述语气混合。
5. C 解析：as if 引导的从句表与过去事实相反，用过去完成时，符合高考as if 虚拟的考查逻
辑。
（二）单句填空
1. had known 解析：与过去事实相反，if 从句用过去完成时，改编题还原高考过去虚拟的基
本用法。
2. (should) stop 解析：advise 后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，should 可省略，为高考建议类动词
虚拟的典型考点。
3. would have arrived 解析：but for 表含蓄虚拟，与过去事实相反，主句用would have done。
4. (should) master 解析：It’s necessary that 从句用虚拟语气，should 可省略，贴合高考形容词
后的虚拟从句考点。
5. hadn’t made 解析：wish 后接与过去事实相反的从句，用过去完成时。
6. was; (should) be set 解析：insist 表“坚持认为”时用陈述语气（was）；表“坚持要求”
时用虚拟语气（should be set），改编题考查insist 的双重用法，为高考易错点。
7. don’t take; will face 解析：真实条件句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，对比虚
拟语气考点。
8. studied 解析：would rather 后接从句，表将来愿望用过去式。
（三）语篇填空
1. (should) strengthen 2. hadn’t destroyed 3. wouldn’t be 4. realized 5. saves 6. will reduce 7. would
be 8. could turn 9. (should) cut 10. will be punished
解析：1. suggest 后的宾语从句虚拟；2-3. 混合虚拟（从句过去，主句现在），还原高考混
合虚拟语境；4. It’s high time 从句用过去式；5-6. 真实条件句；7. but for 引导含蓄虚拟（现
在）；8. wish 后接虚拟语气；9. demand 后的宾语从句虚拟，贴合高考需求类动词虚拟考点；
10. 真实条件句的被动语态。
（四）句子翻译
1. If he hadn’t missed that train yesterday, he would be at the meeting now. 解析：混合虚拟语气，
对应高考常考的主从句时间不一致题型。
2. I would rather you didn’t tell her the bad news for the time being, so that she won’t worry too
much. 解析：would rather 后接从句表现在愿望，用过去式。
3. He demanded that we (should) submit the report before Friday and emphasized that the report
(should) be accurate. 解析：demand 后的宾语从句虚拟，should 可省略，改编题保留高考直接
引语转间接引语中的虚拟考点。
4. Without the Internet, our daily life would be completely different. 解析：含蓄虚拟语气，
without 替代if 条件句。
5. It’s time that we took action to protect traditional culture, otherwise they might disappear
gradually. 解析：It’s time that 从句用过去式，改编题贴合高考文化保护类话题语境。
（五）单句改错
1. am→were 解析：与现在事实相反的if 从句，be 动词用were，为高考if 虚拟基础易错点。
2. must be→(should) be 解析：insist 表“坚持要求”时，从句用虚拟语气，去掉must，改编
题还原高考insist 虚拟的易错点。
3. couldn’t finish→couldn’t have finished 解析：without 表与过去事实相反，主句
用would/could have done。
4. 正确 解析：suggest 后的从句虚拟语气，should not 可省略should，用法正确。
5. can→could 解析：wish 后接与现在事实相反的从句，用could，为高考wish 虚拟的高频易
错点。
6. would pass→would have passed 解析：与过去事实相反的主句，用would have done。
7. has been→had been 解析：as if 从句表与过去事实相反，用过去完成时，改编题保留高考
as if 虚拟的时态判断考点。
8. take→took 解析：It’s high time 从句用过去式。
9. wouldn’t succeed→wouldn’t have succeeded 解析：but for 表与过去事实相反，主句用would
have done，改编题还原高考含蓄虚拟的时态易错点。
10. reads→read 解析：recommend 后的从句虚拟语气，用动词原形。
（六）语篇写作（参考范文）
My View on Online Learning
Online learning has its unique advantages. If we didn’t have online courses, we couldn’t
study flexibly at home during special periods. Teachers suggest that we (should) make a study plan
to avoid laziness. It’s high time we improved our self-discipline when learning online. However, I
wish online classes had better interaction, so that we could communicate more effectively with
teachers. Overall, online learning is a useful supplement to traditional education if we use it
properly.
