01 情感表达 1
词法积累
▲情感表达的常用构词方法
1.第一类：vt → adj( -ing/-ed)
第一组
surprise→surprising→surprised
amaze→amazing→amazed
interested→interesting →interested
relax→relaxing →relaxed
bore→boring→bored
excite→exciting→excited
move→moving→moved
touch→touching→touched
fascinate→fascinating→fascinated
annoy→annoying→annoyed=angry
worry→worrying→worried
shock→shocking→ shocked
tire→tiring→tired
exhaust→exhausting→exhausted
embarrass→embarrassing→embarrassed
第二组
frustrate使灰心；使沮丧；使愤怒 →frustrating挫败的，泄气的→frustrated感到挫败的，泄气的
disappoint 使失望→disappointing令人失望的→disappointed感到失望的
discourage 使泄气；使沮丧→discouraging令人泄气的；灰心的；→ discouraged感到泄气的
convince 使确信；使信服→convincing令人信服的；有说服力的→convinced感到信服的
thrill 使狂喜；使激动；使极度兴奋→thrilling 扣人心弦的；激动人心的→thrilled 感到欣喜若狂/非常开心的
frighten 使惊恐使害怕→frightening 令人惊恐的；令人害怕的→frightened 感到受惊的/害怕的
confuse 使糊涂使困惑→confusing令人困惑的；费解的混乱的→confused感到 困惑的/糊涂的
puzzle 使迷惑；使困惑→puzzling 使为难的，费解的→puzzled 感到迷惑的/困惑的
disgust 使厌恶；使憎恶→disgusting 令人厌恶的；令人作呕的→disgusted 感到厌恶的/憎恶的2.第二类：特殊变化
please→pleasing=pleasant→pleased
scare→scary→scared
satisfy→satisfying=satisfactory→satisfied
delight使高兴；使愉快；使快乐delightful 令人高兴的delighted 高兴的愉快的
▲感情和情绪形容词
Happy 快乐 Crazy 疯狂的
Afraid 害怕 Bashful 害羞的
Sad 悲伤的 Depressed 抑郁
Hot 热 Enraged 激怒了
Amused 逗乐 Frightened 害怕
Bored 无聊 Interested 感兴趣
Anxious 焦虑 Shy 害羞的
Confident 自信 Hopeful 充满希望
Cold 冷 Regretful 遗憾的
Suspicious 可疑的 Scared 害怕
Surprised 惊讶 Stubborn 顽固的
Loving 喜爱的 Thirsty 渴了
Curious 好奇的 Guilty 有罪
Envious 羡慕 Nervous 紧张
Jealous 嫉妒 Embarrassed 不好意思
Miserable 悲惨的 Disgusted 恶心
Confused 困惑 Proud 骄傲
Stupid 愚蠢的 Ecstatic 狂喜的
Angry 愤怒的 Lonely 孤独的
Sick 生病的 Frustrated 沮丧
Ashamed 羞愧 Hurt 伤害
Withdrawn 撤销 Hungry 饿了
Indifferent 冷漠 Tired 累了
Sorry 对不起 Smug 沾沾自喜
Determined 确定 Thoughtful 深思熟虑Pained 痛苦 Sleepy 困了
Optimistic 乐观 Excited 兴奋
Relieved 松了一口 Skeptical 怀疑的
Puzzled 困惑 Bad 坏
Shocked 震惊了 Worried 担心
Joyful 快乐的
必备句式
Enjoyment & Pleasure愉快和喜
Amusement gleamed in his eves,他的眼里闪烁着欢乐的光芒。
Her eyes sparkled/twinkled with pleasure.她的眼里闪耀着喜悦的光芒。
During the camping trip, we were all in high spirits.
野营途中,我们的情绪都很高。
He is in good spirits.他的情绪很好。
Her face lit up when she heard the news.听到这个消息,她满脸喜色。
His face broadened out into a grin.他咧开嘴笑了起来。
I was pleased beyond description.我高兴得无法形容
She is in seventh heaven(极为高兴) when she met him 地到仲时异常兴在
She wore a shining smile on her face.她脸上带着灿烂的微笑。
The baby's adorable face grinned up at her
小宝宝那可采的吟胡亳咧嘴笑了。
He returned home with a sense of lightness.
他带着轻松愉快的心情回家。
Happiness &Joy幸福和快乐
He sat beside her, with her hand in his. He was triumphantly happy.
他坐在她身旁,握着她的手,充满胜利的喜悦。
Her heart was glowing with a special happiness.
她的心中洋溢着一种特殊的快乐。
She thought of him with pleasure. She had happy memories of their childhood.
她开心地想起他。对于他们的童年,她有着愉快的记忆。
Their faces were alight with happiness.他们的脸上喜气洋洋。
A light of elation came into his eyes.他的眼中闪过一丝欣喜之光。All her heart went up in flames of joy. 她心花怒放。
He was full of joy in the present and hope for the future.
他对目前充满喜悦，对未来充满希望。
I felt a keen sense of joy which I had never experienced before.
我感受到从未感到过的一种强烈的快乐。
She suddenly felt happy beyond expression. 她突然感到无比高兴。
Tears of happiness flowed down her cheeks.
幸福的泪水顺着她的脸颊流淌。
Excitement 激动
The boy stopped short, his heart thumping with excitement and anticipation.
男孩停住了脚步，他的心怦怦直跳，充满了兴奋和期待。
Her face was glowing with excitement.她因兴奋而显得容光焕发。
His face was lit up with excitement. 他的脸由于激动而放出光彩。
Her heart was beating like a freed bird's as she leaned down and gathered the gifts to her breast.
当她俯下身子将礼物抱在胸前时，她的心就像获得自由的小鸟一样跳动着。
She could hardly contain herself for excitement.她兴奋得难以自制。
The teacher' s encouragement warmed his heart. He felt a surge of excitement.
老师的鼓励温暖着他的心，他感到一阵兴奋。
Shame羞愧
She felt so ashamed that she could feel her face burning.
她感到非常羞愧，脸上滚烫。
So ashamed did she feel that she was close to tears.她羞愧得都快哭了。
So ashamed was she that she could feel the blood rush to her face.
她感到非常羞愧，都能觉得血液涌上脸颊。
An expression of shame crossed his face.他脸上掠过一阵羞赧的神情。
Her face was hot with shame.她羞得脸上火辣辣的。
Tom hung his head in shame. Tom羞愧地低下了头。
He came to my office, shamefaced, to apologize.
他脸愧色，到我办公室来道歉。
She remembered her angry words with a deep sense of shame.
她想起自己说过的气话，深感羞愧。
Everyone cries sometimes-- it's nothing to be ashamed of.每个人都会有哭的时候一没什么好难 为情的。
Shyness羞怯
A blush spread from his face to his neck.他从脸到脖子全红了。
A red glow came to her cheek.一片红晕飞上了她的脸颊。
Cathy looked up at him and gave him a shy smile.
Cathy抬头看着他，羞涩地朝他微笑了一.下。
Chris was a bit of an introvert and didn't have many friends.
Chris性格有点内向，朋友不多。
He was painfully shy in public, but completely different at home with his family.
他在公共场合非常腼腆，但是他在家与家人在一起时却判若两人。
Her cheeks grew hot beneath the gaze of so many eyes.
在众目睽睽之下，她的两颊发烫。
Her face blushed.她脸红了。
Her face went a bright red.她的脸变得通红。
Nervousness紧张
There was a touch of nervousness in his manner.他的举止有点紧张。出淅没林
His heart skipped a beat.他的心跳陡然停了一下。
Her heart pounded, and she tried to seem smaller behind her desk.她的心怦怦地跳，她恨不得变得小点儿，躲在
桌子后。
Her heart throbbed; her cheeks burned.她的心怦怦直跳，满脸通红。
His heart almost leaped into his mouth.他的心几乎要跳出来了。
His heart was beating So hard it seemed to shake him.d before.
His knees felt shaky; he felt they would bend and he would collapse to the floor他的膝盖发抖，他觉得双膝弯曲，
就要瘫倒在地上了。
His nervousness deprives him of the power of speech.他紧张得说不出话来。
In a split second, his heart seemed to leap from his body.一刹那间，他的心似乎要跳出胸膛。
My heart flew up into my mouth.我的心提到了嗓子眼。
Don't watch me while I'm typing一it makes me really nervous.别看着我打字一一这 让我很紧张。
Everyone waited tensely for the winner' S name to be announced.每个人都紧张地等待着宣布胜出者的名字。
He waited in a state of the greatest anxiety.他在极度焦虑地等待着。
Uneasiness不安Her peace of mind was destroyed.她平静的心情被破坏了。
Some actors never have butterflies before going on stage.有些演员上台前从不紧张。
Ted's angry outbursts unsettled the whole family.
Ted的突然发怒使得全家人都诚惶诚恐。
The dogs are jumpy tonight- I wonder if there's something outside.
今天晚上，狗很不安一我怀疑外面是不是有什 么东西。
There's something I don't trust about him. He makes me feel very uneasy.
我对他有不信任的地方，他让我感到非常不安。
When Bob walked into the factory office to ask for a job, he had butterflies in his
stomach.当鲍勃走进工厂办公室要求工作时，他非常忐忑。
Surprise 惊讶
He was thrown into astonishment.他大吃一惊。
I was completely taken aback by his aggressive and unreasonable attitude.
他那挑衅、不讲理的态度让我大为吃惊。
I'm rally surprised that he remembered my birthday
我真的很吃惊，他竟然记得我的生日。
It amazes me that no one has thought of the idea sooner.
居然没有人早点想到这个办法，这令我吃惊。
It gave me a shock when I realized how close I had come to being killed.
我意识到自己刚才差点儿没命，吓了一大跳。
It was an extremely nasty accident and I was astonished that anyone had survived it.
这场事故极为严重，有人活下来让我感到非常惊讶。
My brother's sudden visit home was a complete surprise.
我哥哥突然回家探望，完全出乎我们的意料。
The exam was actually quite easy, which surprised me.
考试实际上很容易，这让我感到很吃惊。
They were startled by a sudden flash in the sky.
天空中突然划过一道闪电， 他们吃了一惊。
To everyone's astonishment, more than 100 people volunteered to help that day
那天有一百多人自愿来帮忙，大家都很惊讶。
When I saw him again, I was surprised at how much older he looked.
我再次见到他的时候，他看上去老了很多，这让我很惊讶。Anger 愤怒
Brian's remark left his boss speechless with anger.
Brian的那番话气得老板哑口无言。
Filled with fury, Jim was unable to utter a single word.
Jim满腔愤怒，一句话也说不出来。
Gina was furious with him for leaving the baby alone in the house.
Gina对他大发雷建，因为他把宝宝独自留在家里。
He collapsed on a chair, his cheeks turning now white with anger, now red with shame.
他倒在一张椅子上， 两颊一时气得煞白，一时羞恼得通红。
He grasped the thing in both hands, a fire of rage burning in his heart.
他双手抓着那东西，一股怒 火在心中燃烧。
He was breathing fire and fury他连呼吸都喷着火焰和怒气。
He was fuming (发怒) with rage.他勃然大怒。
He went purple with anger. 他气得脸色发紫。
She was white with anger and she could not speak.她气得脸色发白，说不出话来。
The young man's face flushed angrily那青年的脸气得绯红。
实践强化
1．阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My days always started with a twomile run on a nearby greenway. For about two years, I had a very faithful
running friend. I could count on him to be waiting for me in rain or snow. This giant, orange cat was probably the
most social cat I had ever encountered.
It was remarkable for a cat. He would see me climbing the hill and would join in, running alongside me for
about a quarter mile until he meowed (喵喵叫) enough to get me to stop and pet him. And then I’ d give him a
stroke (轻抚) on the back.
Although he was a rather fat cat, I always brought him some cat food. On fairweather afternoons, I would pick
up my fouryearold granddaughter from preschool and we would visit the cat together. She would insist on bringing
him an afternoon treat.
One day, while my granddaughter was pouring out the plastic bag full of cat food, she brought up a good
point. In a matteroffact way, as if this idea had only just come to her fouryearold mind, she cried out, “Grandma!
How long have we been visiting this cat?”She spoke as if she were scolding (责备) me. “And we don’t even know his name! she continued.” We’ve got
to call him something! She was right. For months, I had been sharing my morning runs with this cat. My
granddaughter then stepped back and, deep in thought, studied the cat carefully as he ate the Happy Meal.
Then she announced, “I’ve got it! Tom!” I looked at her, puzzled.“He’ s Tom!” That’ s what we’ll call him!”
she continued. All the regular runners，walkers，bikers and visitors to the greenway soon came to know the big，
friendly orange cat as “Tom”．
My granddaughter loved this cat.She looked forward to our greenway walks visiting Tom，something simple
that the two of us did together.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式作答。
On a Friday in January, the forecast was calling for bad weather.
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Tom has been part of our family for the past three years.
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2．阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A few weeks ago，when my mom and I were shopping，we ran into my teacher，who mentioned that the
school didn’t have a music teacher to help our class put together a performance for Winter Fair.And，right then and
there，my mom said，“I know the perfect song and dance.I’ll teach it to the kids!”
Before I could say “Please don’t，”my mom had agreed to come to my class every morning at 9：30 for a
week.Oh，and just to be clear，it’s not as if she’s a professional entertainer (演员).My parents run a small grocery
store，and the only singing my mom does is in the shower.
“Um，”I said on our way home，“are you sure this is such a good idea?”“Of course!” she said.“If we want your school’s Winter Fair to happen ，people need to step up and
volunteer.”
“I know volunteering is important，” I said.“But couldn’t you help out in another way instead?”
She laughed.“Don’t be silly.We’ll have great fun!”
“OK，everyone，”my teacher said at 9：28 on Monday.“We’re going to stop silent reading a little early
because a special guest is here to help us with a performance for Winter Fair.”
“Let’s all welcome Arizona’s mother.”
I looked up to discover my mom standing at the front of the room wearing the world’s silliest hat.
“I’m super excited to be here with you!”my mom said.“I’m going to teach you a fun little songanddance
number I learned a few years back，when I did some theater in college.Here goes!”
Oh，please，oh，please，I said over and over in my head，let there be a fire drill (演习) or a power outage
(停电)，or anything to stop my mom for completely embarrassing herself—and me!
But obviously，my mom was not at all concerned about looking silly.She turned on some background music
and started singing and dancing away.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式作答。
I closed my eyes，covered my ears，and shrank as low as I possibly could in my chair.
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Not only did my mom turn out to be more than a little OK at performing，but she was also good
at teaching us the song and the dance steps.
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3．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。When Mia was four years old, the doctors diagnosed(诊断) her with alopecia areata, which caused all her hair
to fall out. Going bald(秃头的) at such a young age wasn’t easy for her. Her mother Meredith Bailey thought
gifting a bald doll (玩偶) to her daughter would help her feel confident. Bailey knew her daughter wanted a doll, so
she went to an American Girl store on Mia’s birthday in 2015. Inside the store, Bailey looked for a bald doll that
Mia could relate to,but she couldn’t find any.
Curious, she asked the staff about bald dolls and learned buyers could place an order for them.The store did
not display(展示) the bald dolls back then.
Bailey thought her daughter would love playing with a bald American Girl doll, so she placed an order and
gifted it to Mia on her birthday.
While gifting the doll to her daughter,Bailey had no idea that Mia would soon ask her questions that would
leave her speechless. She wasn’t expecting Mia to come up with such interesting questions.
“I knew she wanted the doll, but I didn’t realize the happiness it would bring. She had a doll that was just like
her -it was a piece of her," Bailey said.
The doll was Mia’s best gift,but looking at it made her wonder if other children also bought bald dolls so she
asked her mother about it.
Bailey told Mia that other kids also liked such dolls by explaining that the doll might be similar to one of their
friends or they buy it thinking it is pretty.Little did she know that Mia would come up with another thought-
provoking(发人深省的) question.
Mia asked her mother why the bald dolls weren’t sold at the store if they were so popular. The question left
Bailey speechless and made her wonder why buyers had to place an order to buy a bald doll.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
On Mia’s 8th birthday, Bailey took her to the American Girl store and a bald doll on display caught the pairs’
attention.
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___________________________Since Bailey thought sharing her fee lings with the manager wasn’t enough, she penned a heartfelt note and
posted it on American Girl’s Facebook page.
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参考答案
1.【参考范文】
On a Friday in January, the forecast was calling for bad weather. Later that night, as I watched the bad
snowstorm with strong winds, I became very sad as I though of my greenway friend. More than a foot and a half of
snow covered the ground after the storm passed, which was far more than had been predicted. Tom was found the
next day stuck under a bridge. I was so thankful he was alive! At that point, I knew what I had to do.
Tom has been part of our family for the past three years. Much like a faithful friend, Tom listens for my car to
pull up in the driveway. I can sometimes see him jumping down from his upstairs lookout window and hear him
running down the steps as I’m unlocking the door, making sure he beats me to the kitchen by the time I enter. As I
sit at my desk finishing this tale of my faithful running friend, I realize that he chose me, not the other way around,
and I’m so glad he did.
【写作分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者有一只橘猫当做跑步朋友，猫陪着作者，作者也会给猫
喂食。某个暴风雪和强风的天气，作者担心这个“朋友”，结果第二天发现猫被卡在桥下了但是还活着。
于是作者收养了这只猫，猫也成了家里的一员。
【要点解析】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一月份的一个星期五，天气预报说天气不好”可知，第一段可描写天气不好，作者
担心猫，第二天发现猫被卡在桥下，但是还活着。
②由第二段首句内容“在过去的三年里，汤姆一直是我们家的一员”可知，第二段可描写作者收养猫，猫
也和作者一家相处愉快。
2.续写线索：天气不好——作者想起猫——发现猫——收养猫——猫成为家庭成员——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类想起：think of/ cross one's mind
进来：enter /get in
意识到：realize/come to realize
情绪类
感谢：thankful /grateful
高兴：glad /delighted
【经典表达】
[高分句型1] More than a foot and a half of snow covered the ground after the storm passed, which was far more
than had been predicted. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] As I sit at my desk finishing this tale of my faithful running friend, I realize that he chose me, not the
other way around, and I’m so glad he did. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
2.【参考范文】
I closed my eyes，covered my ears，and shrank as low as I possibly could in my chair.After a few
seconds，though，I found enough courage to uncover one ear and look through a halfopen eye.That’s when I saw
the expression of great joy on my mom’s face.She was having so much fun.I cound’t help smiling.My classmates
clapped and cheered，and I heard someone say，“Wow! Arizona’s mother is pretty talented!”
Not only did my mom turn out to be more than a little OK at performing，but she was also good
at teaching us the song and the dance steps.By the time of the fair，I was actually proud of her for putting
herself out there for us.“I’m really glad you helped my class with the performance，”I said to my mom as we
drove home from Winter Fair.My mom reached back and held my hand.“Thanks for saying that，Arizona.I can see
why you might have been embarrassed，but I had such a great time.”
【写作分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的班级缺少音乐老师帮助准备冬季博览会的表演，作者
的母亲主动要求帮忙，但是作者认为母亲会让自己尴尬。出乎作者意料的是，母亲不但表演得很好，也很
会教课。作者感谢母亲为自己班级所做的一切，同时为母亲感到自豪的故事。
【要点解析】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我闭上眼睛，捂住耳朵，在椅子上尽可能地缩得很低。”可知，第一段可描写作者
害怕母亲会让自己感到尴尬，后来发现母亲表演得很好，获得了全班同学的认可。
②由第二段首句内容“我妈妈不仅在表演方面表现得很好，而且她还善于教我们唱歌和跳舞。”可知，第
二段可描写母亲演出获得了成功，作者为母亲感到骄傲。
2.续写线索：作者尴尬——母亲表现出色——同学欢呼——表演成功——作者感到自豪3.词汇激活
行为类
①鼓起勇气：find enough courage /muster up courage /gather all the courage/summon up courage
②擅长于：be good at/be skilled in
情绪类
①引以为豪：be proud of/take pride in
②高兴：glad/happy/delighted
【经典表达】
[高分句型1].That’s when I saw the expression of great joy on my mom’s face.（运用了when引导的表语从语）
[高分句型2].By the time of the fair，I was actually proud of her for putting herself out there for us.（运用了动名
词作宾语）
[高分句型3].I can see why you might have been embarrassed，but I had such a great time.（运用了why引导的
宾语从句）
3.【参考范文】
On Mia’s 8th birthday, Bailey took her to the American Girl store and a bald doll on display caught the pair’s
attention. Then, Bailey and Mia walked through the store and saw another doll with no hair inside a glass display.
Looking at dolls representing girls like her daughter touched Bailey, and she couldn’t keep her tears back inside the
store. Before leaving, Bailey approached a manager to thank the staff for putting bald dolls on display. She told him
how happy Mia felt after knowing they gave equal importance to dolls that looked like her.
Since Bailey thought sharing her feelings with the manager wasn’t enough, she penned a heartfelt note and
posted it on American Girl’s Facebook page. Bailey believed bald dolls in toy stores could spark meaningful
conversations between children and parents and give parents a chance to educate their kids about alopecia. Such
conversations would normalize children having no hair, and she wouldn’t have to see people look at Mia in surprise
whenever the little girl went out in public without covering her head with a wig or a hat. Bailey said: “We are
different. Toys should be different too.”
【写作分析】本文以人物为中心展开，主要讲述4岁女孩米娅（Mia）掉光了头发，她的妈妈梅瑞狄斯﹒
贝莉（Meredith Bailey）打算买一个光头娃娃给她做生日礼物，认为她可以得到自信。但是去商店买的时
候才发现需要预定。当娃娃买来之后，米娅问妈妈既然光头娃娃很受欢迎，为什么还要预定呢？这个问题
让贝莉无言以对。
【要点解析】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“在米娅8岁生日那天，贝利带她去了美国女孩商店，展出的一个光头娃娃引起了两
人的注意。”可知，第一段可描写她们发现商店里卖有光头娃娃之后的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“由于贝莉认为仅仅与经理分享自己的感受是不够的，她写了一封发自内心的信，并
将其发布在了美国女孩的脸书页面上。”可知，第二段可描写贝莉对商店里卖有光头娃娃的看法。
2.续写线索：在商店——发现卖光头娃娃——感动——感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
①靠近：approach/walk near
②感谢：thank/show gratitude to
③相信：believe/hold belief
情绪类
①高兴的：happy/glad
②吃惊地：in surprise/surprisedly
【经典表达】
【高分句型1】She told him how happy Mia felt after knowing they gave equal importance to dolls that looked
like her.（由how引导的宾语从句，省略连词that引导的宾语从句和that引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Such conversations would normalize children having no hair, and she wouldn’t have to see people
look at Mia in surprise whenever the little girl went out in public without covering her head with a wig or a hat.
（由whenever引导的时间状语从句）
