第05 讲 选修三~选修四词汇
目录
01 考情解码·命题预警.................................................................................................................................................2
02 体系构建·思维可视.................................................................................................................................................3
03 核心突破·靶向攻坚.................................................................................................................................................4
考点一选修三核心知识.................................................................................................................................................4
知识点1 读单词、识词义..........................................................................................................................................
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换......................................................................................................................
考向1 重点词汇综合检测......................................................................................................................................
考向2 单元话题语法填空训练..............................................................................................................................
考点二选修四核心知识...............................................................................................................................................22
知识点1 读单词、识词义..........................................................................................................................................
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换......................................................................................................................
考向1 重点词汇综合检测......................................................................................................................................
考向2 单元话题语法填空训练..............................................................................................................................
考点要求
考题统计
考情分析
教材词汇
课标词汇
2025 ：spare , count on; fire
( 熟词生义) ；company;
permission
；
uncomfortable;cut；
2024:confirm ；guidance( 派生
词) ；digital ； professionally
（派生词）
2023:rental,erase,statistician,bim
onthly;
fiberglass,
ecosystem,checkpoint;
mind(n.-v.); leaf(n.-v.); tear(n.-
v.);
average(n.-v.); touch(v.-n.);
新高考词汇难度增大。2025 年新高考I 卷为例，不包含听力
部分和问题部分，总词数便达2600 词。其中包括很多派生
词。新高考II 卷包含听力部分试卷总词数达2904 词。读后
续写部分要求读写结合，需要更多的词汇积累和输出。这
个数词基本与2024 年持平，但对于词汇的活用有增无减。
在备考中，应当注重掌握课标，扩充课外阅读量。
1. 稳中有升增加对熟词生义的考查。
2. 适度考查一些学生不常接触的高考词汇。
3. 加大了对构词法的考查力度。
4. 全面考查词汇在语境中灵活运用的能力，如情境意识、
同义转换和概要思维能力。
复习目标：以新课标词汇为依据，新教材单词表为蓝本，以近三年新高考真题为导向，在一轮词汇复习
中夯实词汇基础，并反复积累，运用构词法扩大词汇量并在大量的语篇阅读中迁移词汇运用能力，大胆
猜测熟词的生义并积累地道的搭配和习惯用语。
02
考点一 选修三核心知识
Unit 1 Face values
知识点1 读单词、识词义
1．boost v．
2．lipstick n．
3．identical adj.
4．roommate n．
5．makeover n．
6．overlook v．
7．beast n．
8．timid adj.
9．coward n．
10．bookish adj.
11．kidnap v．
12．graceful adj.
13．defect n．
14．exclaim v．
15．heartfelt adj.
16．compassion n．
17．utter v．
18．syllable n．
19．immense adj
20．monster n．
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换
1．enlarge v．(使)增大，扩大→ adj.大的
2．misjudge v．对(人或情况)判断错误→ v．判断 n．法官
3．bother v．(使)苦恼→ adj.感到麻烦的；讨厌的
4．skinny adj.极瘦的，皮包骨的→ n．皮肤
5．acknowledge v．承认(某事属实或某情况存在)；感谢→ n．承认；感谢
6．assumption n．假定，假设→ v．假定；假设→ conj.假如
7．saving n．积蓄→ v．节省；救
8．finding n．研究的结果；发现→ v．发现
9．frightful adj.可怕的→fright n．惊吓；害怕→ v．使害怕→ adj.感到害怕的→
adj.令人害怕的
10．outward adj.外表的，表面的→ adj.向内的；内心的
11．loyal adj.忠贞的，忠实的，忠诚的→ n．忠诚
12．novelist n．小说家→ n．小说 adj.新颖的
13．comprehension n．理解(力)→ v．理解
14．expression n．表情；神色→ v．表达→ adj.有表现力的
15．motive n．(尤指隐藏的)动机，原因，目的→ v．激励；激发
考向1 重点词汇综合检测
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．The study’s (find) that regular exercise improves mental health is widely accepted by the medical
community.
2．The ballet dancer was so (grace) on stage.
3．As a leading (novel), Tom has got a lot of attention and is enjoying a good reputation.
4．Despite modern trends, her determined (loyal) to classical oil painting set her work apart in the
contemporary art scene.
5．Her worried (express) on her face suggested that she was very frightened.
6．The movie bears little (resemble) to the original novel.
7．What was really astonishing was his listening (comprehend).
8．He also reminds us of the need to look at our past with honesty and acknowledge mistakes and
(misjudge).
9．That could mean a (save) of up to five hundred pounds a year.
10．People tend to make (assume) about you when you have a disability.
考向2 单元话题语法填空练习
（2025·青海西宁·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Defeat Disability
Yang’s ambition was to get an architect certificate or become a bowling master. But when he 1
(conduct) experiments with a microscope in the basement, a tank on the bench exploded, sending him flying
outwards through the exit. In other words, he was disabled.
2 (feel) clumsy, he was annoyed at first though nobody made fun of him. He cut out going
outdoors and just sat 3 at home talking to his parrot or tortoise silently. His sister resigned to help him in
many ways. Her assistance and encouragement were so 4 (benefit) to his psychology 5 he
adapted to his disability soon and became outgoing again. In a college accessible to him, he studied politics and
literature. He always sat in the front row near 6 entry without any absence and, 7 the help of
his handy laptop, he studied well by means of dictation. His thesis ( 论文), Abolishing Slavery, met with all
professors’ approval. After class, he and his companions often played drum music, 8 was noisy but
suitable for his hearing. After graduation, he made high profits by 9 (design) software for a firm.
All in all, in his community, he won his dignity and people’s congratulations. He always wished all the best
to his 10 (disable) fellows and encouraged them, “Never mind! All you have is adequate to get your
achievement! ”
（23-24 高二·全国·课后作业）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In order to discover what “me” means to other people, Dr Hart, a psychologist, made some interviews and
comments.
Jade is a plain-looking girl who would love to look good. Since she 1 (discover) selfie apps that could
beautify one’s image, she has become addicted 2 them. Dr Hart says that obsessive online photo editing
indicates 3 lack of self-confidence and a desire for attention and that 4 Jade does tends to
misjudge herself.
Anthony, 21, a college student, never used to care about his 5 (appear). However, a TV programme
changed him. He realized that external beauty wasn’t 6 (total) worthless. Dr Hart agrees with him, saying
that inner beauty is very important, but external beauty can’t be completely 7 (overlook).
Emma, 17, a senior high school student, has been 8 (large) than other girls. She tried every means
possible to lose weight, only 9 (bring) herself nothing but pain and poor health. The success story of a
plus-size model changed her ideas about what it means to be beautiful. She realized that 10 (keep) fit was
the most important thing.
Unit 2 A life’s work
知识点1 读单词、识词义
1．faraway adj.
2．atomic adj.
3．hydrogen n．
4．propulsion n．
5．jet propulsion
6．spotlight n．
7．prosperous adj.
8．workplace n．
9．timepiece n．
10．painstaking adj.
11．workshop n．
12．melody n．
13．spin v．
14．exaggeration n．
15．metaphor n．
16．nonetheless adv.
17．artisan n．
18．apt adj.
19．timeless adj.
20．modest adj.
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换
1．fascination n．着迷；迷恋；魅力；极大的吸引力→ v．吸引；迷住
2．→ adj.迷人的→ adj.被迷住的；被吸引住的
2．fashion n．时尚→ adj.时髦的；流行的
3．uncomplicated adj.不复杂的，简单的；单纯的→ (反)adj.复杂的；难懂的→
v．使……更复杂
4．craft n．(某一行业所需的)技能；工艺；手艺→ n．工匠；手艺人
→ n．手艺；工艺
5．trial n．试验；试用→ v．尝试
6．restoration n．(旧建筑或旧家具等的)修复，整修→ v．恢复；修复
7．maximum n．最大量，最大值→ (反)n.最小量
8．preserve v．维护，保护；保存→ n．保护
9．dominate v．支配，控制，主宰→ n．控制；统治
10．architecture n．建筑风格，建筑设计→ n．建筑师
11．ambitious adj.宏大的，艰巨的→ n．野心；雄心
12．associate v．与……有关→ n．联系；协会；社团→ adj.有联系的
13．analysis n．分析→ v．分析
考向1 重点词汇综合检测
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．It is estimated that major (restore) work will take at least two months.
2．The girls listened in (fascinate) as the story unfolded.
3．It is an (ambition) engineering project that requires the joint effort of all concerned to complete it.
4．It is said that the man lives in a very (fashion) part of London.
5．Gradually, Microsoft became the (dominate) company in the software business.
6．Scientists transmuted matter into pure energy and exploded the first (atom) bomb.
7．Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to judge everything so (harsh).
8．They include not only ordinary people but also a number of (celebrity) who define themselves as
shy.
9．The idea of getting social organizations involved in heritage (preserve) has been considered for
several years.
10．The scientists are doing clinical (trial) on a new drug at present.
考向2 单元话题语法填空练习
（2025·湖南邵阳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Employees in China may get a chance to take a breath from the tiring and punishing “996 work culture”,
1 people work from 9 am to 9 pm, six days a week, after several Chinese 2 (company) issued
internal reminders to prevent formalistic (形式主义的) overtime working and workplace rat race (职场内卷).
The central government has also shown greater determination 3 (regulate) the unhealthy “work
culture”. Recently, local officials 4 (urge) to better protect workers’ right to rest and tighten supervision
(监督) of employers’ behavior of 5 (illegal) lengthening employees’ working hours.
Before the action plan was released, several Chinese companies 6 (seek) to relax their exhausting
working schedules. Shenzhen-based drone manufacturer DJI became a popular topic 7 a social media
platform — Sina Weibo recently, after some of its employees posted 8 (they) experiences of not being
allowed to work overtime after 9 pm. Midea, a home appliance manufacturer, issued an internal notice in late
January, 9 (ask) its staff members to simplify their working process, reduce work-related WeChat groups
and avoid formalistic meetings.
These changes mark 10 significant shift in China’s workplace culture, focusing on employees’
well-being over unreasonable overtime.
（2025·贵州黔东南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many young people in China, 1 (particular) those born in the 1990s and even 2000s, are choosing
2 (pursue) careers in elderly care services. Wang Hanlin, a “post-90s” professional, has dedicated 3
(he) to this industry for 11 years. He is currently a music therapist at the Chengxin old-age community in Beijing’s
Chaoyang district.
Every week, Wang Hanlin teaches a “relaxation class” 4 (aim) at improving sleep health. After
each session, many elderly residents enter 5 deeply relaxed state, with some even falling asleep.
Working as a music therapist in an elderly care community is very different from working in a clinical
setting. Here, music therapists are not only “therapists’’ 6 “social workers”. In addition to their regular
therapeutic sessions, they also engage in 7 (activity) like “forming bands, rehearsing performances, and
guiding the elderly in playing instruments”.
Wang Hanlin says that choosing music therapy as a career 8 (require) a genuine desire to help
others. 9 a true passion for this work, he feels that one may not be suited for the field, and would miss
out on the joy it brings: “From the age of 60 and beyond, accompanying the elderly through their later years and
forming deep connections with them provide invaluable energy, knowledge, and guidance, 10 cannot be
measured in monetary terms.”
Unit 3 War and peace
知识点1 读单词、识词义
1．troop n．
2．codename v．
3．tide n．
4．supreme adj.
5．coastline n．
6．gunfire n．
7．amongst prep.
8．weary v．
9．condemn v．
10．peacekeeping n．
11．peacekeeper n．
12．friction n．
13．disarm v．
14．associated adj.
15．disrupt v．
16．peer n．
17．breeze n．
18．crowning adj.
19．prominent adj.
20．commemorate v．
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换
1．violent adj.狂暴的，凶暴的→ n．暴力
2．landing n．(军队的)登陆，着陆；降落→ n．陆地 v．着陆；登陆
3．commander n．指挥官，长官→ v．指挥；命令；博得→ adj.指挥的；威严的
4．objective n．目标，目的→ n．物体 v．反对→ n．反对
5．horror n．令人惊恐的事→ adj.可怕的→ v．使害怕
6．drown v．(使)淹死→ adj.淹死的→ adj.要淹死的
7．barely adv.勉强才能→ adj.光秃的；赤裸的
8．liberate v．解放(城市、国家等) → n．解放
9．memorial adj.纪念的，追悼的 n．纪念馆，纪念碑→ n．记忆
→ v．记住
10．stability n．稳固，稳定→ adj.稳定的
11．professionalism n．专业水准；专业素质；职业精神→ n．专业；职业
→ adj.专业的
12．academic adj.学术的→ n．学院；学会
13．aggression n．侵略→ adj.好斗的；有进取心的→ n．侵略者
14．rough adj.简单的；粗糙的，简陋的→ adv.大约；粗鲁地
15．emerge v．出现→ n．突发事件；紧急情况
16．invader n．侵略者，侵略军→ v．侵略；侵犯
17．misty adj.多雾的→ n．薄雾；水汽
18．glory n．辉煌的成就；荣耀的事；荣誉→ adj.光荣的
19．dedication n．奉献→ v．奉献→ adj.专注的；献身的
20．representative n．代表→ v．代表；描绘
考向1 重点词汇综合检测
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．I find it difficult to be (object) where he’s concerned.
2．Sarah, a (represent) of the marketing department, will host the meeting.
3．Caught in the rain, her clothes were (horror) wet.
4．He tends to act (violent), and is a danger to people around him at any time.
5．The Chinese middle school students return in September for the start of the new (academy) year.
6．A ban was imposed on the use of chemical (weapon).
7．Your time could be usefully employed in attending to (profession) matters.
8．The patient’s condition is (stable) improving after the operation.
9．Lacking sleep caused him poor (memorial) and poor concentration.
10．By investing in health and education, the social (stable) can be ensured due to the narrowing of the
division between the rich and the poor.
考向2 单元话题语法填空练习
（2025 高三·全国·专题练习）短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1 个恰当的单词或括
号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
A 90-year-old man 1 (bare) recalled what had happened before his town 2 (liberate).
One day, German troops in Nazi uniforms suddenly emerged in his town. Their objective was 3
(create) a friction, do violence to people there and control the town. 4 (face) with invasion, different
representatives, such as academic groups and other walks of life, gathered together and decided to take action to
fight 5 the violent German rule. Then, large sums of money were raised in secret to buy weapons, tanks,
grain and 6 (relevance) things. These would add to the 7 (stable) for success of the battle. After
several months hard struggle, the German positions were bombed and they had to give in. Finally people got
freedom and peace. How happy they were!
Every year people in the town hold 8 memorial ceremony to remember those 9 lost their
lives in the war and 10 (they) outstanding acts of courage.
（2025·江苏·模拟预测）在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the spring of 1944, the Allied powers in World War Ⅱ took the fight against Nazi into the fifth year. 1
(plan) for months or even years, the D-Day called “Operation Overlord” was designed 2 (free) north-west
Europe from German occupation. After waiting for the perfect combination of weather, moon and tides, the date for
the start of Operation Overlord 3 (set) for June 6, 1944.
With General Eisenhower’s encouraging words 4 (ring) in their ears, Allied soldiers prepared for
5 would become known as D-Day. The Allied invasion 6 (stretch) across five beaches code-named
“Utah”, “Omaha”, “Gold”, “Juno” and “Sword”. The fiercest fighting was at Omaha Beach. Countless Allied
soldiers gave their lives on D-Day in violent attacks. Even though they were 7 the terrible cost of human
life, the D-Day landings were 8 success and were considered 9 (wide) as the beginning of the
end of World War Ⅱ. By the end of August 1944, the Allies had reached the River Seine. Paris was liberated.
Seventy years later, people including 10 (survive) came together for memorial ceremonies in
honour of those who fought and died on D-Day.
Unit 4 A glimpse of the future
知识点1 读单词、识词义
1．artificial intelligence
2．susceptible adj.
3．leap n．
4．cite v．
5．reckon v．
6．crater n．
7．agile adj.
8．slope v．
9．hop n．
10．squeak v．
11．tendon n．
12．wavelength n．
13．mutt n．
14．frown v．
15．positronic adj.
16．artificial adj.
17．victim n．
18．capacity n．
19．client n．
20．cell n．
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换
1．humanity n．人类→ n．人 adj.人的；人类的
2．assistant n．助手，助理→ v．帮助→ n．帮助
3．potentially adv.潜在地→ adj.潜在的；可能的 n．潜力
4．automation n．自动化→ adj.自动的→ adv.自动地；机械地
5．regulate v．控制，管理→ n．规则
6．illegal adj.非法的，违法的→ adj.合法的
7．immoral adj.不道德的，道德败坏的→ adj.道德的
8．assess v．评价，评定→ n．评价；评估
9．horizon n．地平线→ adj.水平的
10．cycle n．自行车→ n．骑自行车的人
11．demand n．需要，需求→ adj.要求高的；苛求的
12．mechanical adj.机械的→ n．技工→ n．机械装置；机件
13．imitation n．仿制品；模仿，效仿→ v．模仿
14．tightly adv.紧紧地→ adj.紧的→ v．拧紧；加强
15．desperate adj.拼命的，绝望的→ adv.拼命地；绝望地→ n．绝望；拼命
16．faulty adj.有故障的，有缺陷的→ n．缺陷；过错
17．consistent adj.一贯的，一致的→ v．组成；在于；符合
考向1 重点词汇综合检测
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Sir, if you have a problem with the size, talk to the shopping (assist) standing right at the entrance.
2．Mr. Key says he refuses to fight in a war he regards as immoral and (legal).
3．It’s important to show some (consistent) in your work.
4．Apart from a few (fault), he is a faithful friend.
5．The moment they met, they hugged together (tight) as if they would never separate again.
6．The college is famous for its (mechanic) study, which is the leading in the country.
7．In the final (analyze), profit is the motive.
8．She’s hoping to find a job which is more intellectually (demand).
9．He made a careful (assess) of the harsh situation.
10．There may be something missing in your life that you (desperate) want.
考向2 单元话题语法填空练习
（2025·浙江杭州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thousands of self-named “TikTok refugees (难民)” are flooding to Xiaohongshu (also known as RedNote in
App Store), 1 Chinese social media platform. The US Supreme Court is expected to decide 2
TikTok can continue operating in the country before the January 19 deadline. As it faces a such potential ban in the
United States, it is sent to the top of the US App Store download chart. By the end of last week, Xiaohongshu 3
(download) the most, ranking the top on Apple’s US App Store. Originally launched in 2013 4 a lifestyle
platform, Xiaohongshu boasts over 300 million 5 (month) active users and exceeded US$1 billion in
profit in 2024, according to Bloomberg.
Some Chinese users are going to the extra miles 6 (guide) international newcomers. A user named
Eddy Liu created a group chat offering in-depth analyses on mastering Xiaohongshu, while others have posted 7
(instruction) to make the Chinese-dominated app more accessible. Miss Fifty Yuan, a graduate from Fudan
University, 8 (author) a beginner’s guide to Chinese Internet slang previously, translating terms like yyds
(GOAT), which was widely popular. Chinese and US users are 9 (enthusiastic) sharing photos of their
pets, particularly cats, as they make their first interactions on Xiaohongshu. US users have humorously nicknamed
these images as the “Cat Tax”, 10 (refer) to a playful exchange for engagement with Chinese users.
（2025·四川凉山·三模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the ban on TikTok approaches in the United States, 1 a deadline set for January 19,2025,
millions of American users 2 are facing the prospect of losing their favorite social platform have started
migrating to a new destination: Xiaohongshu, a Chinese social media app.
These users, who have called themselves “TikTok Refugees,” have flooded into Xiaohongshu, seeking a 3
(similarity) experience to what they enjoyed on TikTok. As a result, Xiaohongshu has leapt to the top of the US
App Store downloads chart, even surpassing (超越) ByteDance’s heavily promoted Lemon 8 4 other
popular apps.
Many of these new users 5 (post) in English, sharing their daily lives, pets, meals, and dance
videos. Some are also learning Chinese to better navigate the app and connect with the local community.
Meanwhile, Chinese users are welcoming their new international friends, 6 (enjoy) the opportunity to
practice their English.
In response to the rapid rise in popularity, Xiaohongshu has been actively welcoming 7 (it) new
users and providing resources to help them navigate the app. The platform has also seen an increase in content
creation and engagement, as both American and Chinese users are excited 8 (explore) this new cultural
exchange.
This phenomenon highlights the global interconnection of social media and the power it has to bring people
together, despite political and cultural 9 (different). Up to now, Xiaohongshu has emerged as 10
unexpected beneficiary (受益者), welcoming a wave of new users from across the Atlantic.
Unit 5 Learning from nature
知识点1 读单词、识词义
1．mound n．
2．pine cone
3．mimic v．
4．waterfront n．
5．dioxide n．
6．frontier n．
7．radar n．
8．swimsuit n．
9．dragonfly n．
10．drone n．
11．spider n．
12．superficially adv.
13．decent adj.
14．deliberately adv.
15．domestic adj.
16．reluctant adj.
17．lane n．
18．resign v．
19．superb adj.
20．pond n．
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换
1．architect n．建筑师→ n．建筑学，建筑设计
2．plumbing n．管道系统→ n．管子工，水暖工
3．convert v．使转变；使转换→ n．转变，转化
4．wisdom n．智慧→ adj.有智慧的，高明的
5．employ v．使用，运用→ n．老板，雇主→ n．员工
→ n．雇用；工作；就业
6．withdraw v．退出→ n．收回；撤退
7．depressive adj.抑郁的→ v．使抑郁→ 沮丧的
→ n．抑郁症
8．depart v．离开→ n．离开
9．purity n．纯洁；洁净→ adj.纯洁的，纯净的→ v．使纯净，净化
10．botanical adj.植物(学)的→ n．植物
11．reject v．冷落，嫌弃，厌弃→ n．拒绝
12．ease n．舒适，悠闲→ adj.容易的
13．fulfilment n．满足(感)→ v．满足；实现
14．evaluate v．评估，评价→ n．评估
考向1 重点词汇综合检测
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．The Four Great Ancient Inventions are the symbol of the (wise) of ancient Chinese people.
2．The general has ordered a partial (withdraw) of troops from the area.
3．India currently allows its currency to be (convert) only on the trade or current account.
4．Sienna had very (wise)left the party before all the trouble started.
5．Day after day I kept coming up with (solve), but none of them worked.
6．In addition to reading for knowledge, we read for fun and (inspire).
7．The (pure) of the water sample was tested in the laboratory.
8．The studies of (botany) pesticides have important theoretical and practical significances.
9．Their aim is to create something that has never been seen before and that people find
(interest).
10．Don’t take what he says (serious).He likes making fun of others.
考向2 单元话题语法填空练习
（2025·甘肃白银·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thousands of years ago, texts appeared on animal bones, bronzes, bamboo slips, and silk brocades ( 织锦)
before they were written 1 paper. But now these ancient Chinese texts have a “new container” in the
modern age. Recently, a research team from Nanjing Agricultural University has rolled 2 Xunzi, a large
language model (LLM) and Xunzi Chat in association with Gulian, a 3 (lead) ancient Chinese text
publisher. Wang Dongbo, the leader of the research team, said that the large language model 4 (name)
after Xunzi 5 Xunzi was not only an acknowledged Confucian philosopher during the late Warring States
Period (475-221BC), but also a pioneer in presenting and explaining theories of linguistics in ancient China. When
6 (ask) why he and his partners made the large language model, Wang explained that “traditional Chinese
characters, vertical layout (竖版), the 7 (absent) of pausing and punctuation (句读) are all obstacles that
readers have to overcome when they read traditional texts”. 8 (create) Xunzi the LLM, Wang and his
partners first needed to do a lot of research.
Since 2013, his team has worked 9 (tire) to digitize Chinese classics like the Siku Quanshu, or
the Complete Library in Four Sections. “The hard work involves a large-scale corpus ( 语料库) of two billion
Chinese characters, 10 has laid a solid foundation for the large language model,” said Wang.
（2025·河南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Morse code (摩斯密码) is named 1 Samuel F. B．Morse, a painter and founder of the National
Academy of Design. He, along with two other engineers, developed the telegraph and the code 2 use a
set of dots and dashes or short and long pulses to represent each letter of the English alphabet. The first working
telegraph was produced in 1836. This made 3 possible to send messages over any 4 (distant).
The first Morse code message 5 (send) from Washington to Baltimore in 1844.
Today experienced operators copy received text without the need to write as they receive. Morse code can be
sent 6 (use) sound or light, as sometimes happens between ships at sea. It can be used to send messages
in English 7 many other languages. For languages not 8 (write) with the Latin alphabet, other
versions of Morse code are used. The Chinese telegraph code is used to change Chinese 9 (character) into
four-digit (四位数) codes and then those digits are sent through standard Morse code. 10 (similar),
Korean Morse code uses the SKATS (Standard Korean Alphabet Transliteration System) to allow Korean to be
typed on Western typewriters.
Unit 6 Nature in words
知识点1 读单词、识词义
1．flush v．
2．plum n．
3．dispose v．
4．sparkle n．
5．prospect n．
6．glare n．
7．flake n．
8．weathercock n．
9．goose n．
10．feather n．
11．bloom v．
12．bleak adj.
13．fade v．
14．orchard n．
15．cluster n．
16．pile v．
17．tinge v．
18．wagon n．
19．reap v．
20．backyard n．
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换
1．weekly adj.一周一次的，每周的→ n．星期，一周
2．inspector n．检查员，巡视员→ v．检查，巡视
3．insist v．坚称，坚决认为→ n．坚持
4．secrecy n．保密，秘密状态→ adj.秘密的
5．shaving n．刮胡子→ v．刮胡子
6．faintly adv.微弱地；模糊地→ adj.微弱的；暗淡的
7．redden v．(使)变红→ adj.红色的
8．bend v．变弯曲→ adj.弯曲的
9．innocent adj.天真无邪的→ n．天真无邪；无辜
10．charm n．魅力，魔力→ adj.迷人的
11．gentle adj.轻柔的；温和的→ adv.轻柔地；温和地
12．puzzled adj.困惑的，无法理解的→ n．谜；不解之谜 v．迷惑；使困惑
→ adj.令人迷惑的
13．knowingly adv.故意地→ v．知道→ n．知识
14．thorough adj.仔细的；缜密的→ adv.非常；彻底；完全；仔细地；缜密地
15．elegance n．优美；简洁→ adj.优美的，优雅的
16．passionate adj.具有强烈信念的→ n．强烈情感；激情
考向1 重点词汇综合检测
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．After a thorough investigation, the man was proven (innocence) of all charges and released.
2．The boy looked (puzzle) when he saw a big box in front of his door.
3．An increasing number of foreigners are (passion) about Chinese culture.
4．I (thorough) approve of what the government is doing.
5．In order to be more (charm)and slimmer, girls tend to go on a diet.
6．The (inspect) said that standards at the school had to be raised.
7．People should want to treat a cute thing with (gentle) and care.
8．The flat consists of a (live) room, a bathroom and two bedrooms.
9．With food our biggest (week) household expense，Susanna and Matt spend time with a different
family.
10．Rachel couldn’t help admiring the (elegant) of the china figures and vases.
考向2 单元话题语法填空练习
（2025·山东淄博·三模）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the National Center for Preservation and Conservation ET Ancient Books, a group of dedicated women
diligently restore ancient books. 1 medical specialists treating patients, they work to extend the lives of
the old volumes.
Their task begins with 2 professionals call “book bricks”, a term used for ancient books that 3
(harden) into solid blocks over decades of improper storage. Some books are so damp that the pages stick together
completely. Even the initial step can take 4 entire day, and the slightest mistake risks a tear.
“Even after years of working in ancient book restoration, I dare not be careless,” said Wu Eiffel, the leader of
the ancient book restoration group. Details such as the amount of water used 5 (smooth) pages and the
paper’s shrinkage rate all need to be considered, with restoration plans 6 (adjust) along the way to ensure
the ancient books receive the most appropriate treatment, she said.
She also focuses on the 7 (apply) of new technologies in ancient book restoration. For example, an
AI restoration system scans damaged areas, 8 (identify) issues like insect holes, while 9
(automatic) generating restoration plans and predicting how the paper will age over time.
With technology’s advancement, what was once a purely traditional craft now stands as a scientific practice,
and these conservators 10 (be) the guardians of the dialogue between past and future generations.
（2025·广西北海·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Legend of the White Snake is one of China’s most interesting stories. Its earliest written version appeared
in the Extensive Records of the Taiping Era, 1 collection of stories compiled during the Song Dynasty. Li
Huang, a scholar in the Tang Dynasty, meets a beautiful woman 2 (dress) in white and, after spending
three happy days with her, falls ill and dies unexpectedly. His family later discovers the woman is actually a white
snake.
In the Ming Dynasty, Feng Menglong gave the legend a different version, 3 the white snake tricks
a poor clerk Xu Xuan by giving him stolen money and arranging 4 (they) marriage. Xu’s troubles grow
when the stolen money leads to lawsuits. 5 (escape) to his sister’s home, Xu is pursued by the white
snake, who threatens 6 (destroy) the community if he abandons her. Xu doesn’t know what to do and the
monk Fahai reaches out 7 him. Fahai catches the white snake and locks her in the Leifeng Pagoda.
In the Qing Dynasty, scholar Fang Chengpei combined earlier versions into a new drama, The Leifeng
Pagoda, which describes the white snake as a woman who saves her husband Xu Xuan by fighting Fahai and is
thought to be 8 (courage). Xu Xuan, however, still comes across as coward and self-serving.
During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the story 9 (reshape). Xu Xuan, now named Xu
Xian, became a kinder character while Fahai evolved into a bad person. In the 1950s, playwright Tian Han’s
version shows Xu Xian growing into a devoted partner inspired by Lady White Snake’s 10 (brave) and
sincerity.
考点二 选修四核心知识
Unit 1 Looking forwards
知识点1 读单词、识词义
1．boyhood n．
2．bullfighting n．
3．ultimately adv.
4．backwards adv.
5．diverge v．
6．undergrowth n．
7．numerous adj.
8．dilemma n．
9．complex adj.
10．commercial n．
11．symbolize v．
12．alternative n．
13．arise v．
14．circumstance n．
15．yours sincerely
16．shift n．
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换
1．ambition n．雄心；野心→ adj.有雄心的；有野心的
2．trainee n．接受工作培训的人；实习生→ n．运动鞋；教练员
→ v．培训；训练→ n．培训
3．historical adj.(有关)历史的→ n．历史→ adj.历史上著名(或重要)的
4．detective n．私家侦探→ v．发现；查明
5．dot n．点，小圆点→ adj.有斑点的；星罗棋布的
6．admission n．录取；允许加入(进入)→ v．承认；准许进入
7．participation n．参加，参与→ v．参加→ n．参与者
8．thoughtful adj.认真思考的，深思的→ n．思想；想法
9．mixture n．混合；混合体→ v．混合
10．affection n．喜爱；爱；感情→ v．影响；侵袭
11．qualification n．资格；资历→ vt.使有资格→ adj.有资格的
12．fluency n．熟练，流利→ adj.流利的
13．sincerely adv.由衷地，真诚地，真心实意地→ adj.真诚的
14．refreshments n．茶点，点心和饮料→ v．使恢复精力；使凉爽
考向1 重点词汇综合检测
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．The boy has been recommended for (admit) to study Computer at his dream university.
2．Recently, two railway workers, known for their lightning-fast typing and (fluent) in English, have
impressed the public.
3．On hearing of the news, we were overcome with a (mix) of surprise and horror.
4．Festivals are becoming more and more (commerce) with businesses taking advantage of the
celebration.
5．To be a (qualification) leader, you need to listen to your team’s ideas and make fair decisions.
6．This article is most probably taken from a (history) document.
7．A variety of studies has linked active (participate) in music with better performance in school.
8．In the past ten years, the field has given us high-quality and stable produce regardless of climatic
(circumstance).
9．A poor diet and lack of exercise will (ultimate) lead to illness.
10．To finish the project, some energetic and (ambition) people were sent there.
考向2 单元话题语法填空练习
（24-25 高三下·江西宜春·阶段练习）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
The company 1 Larry Belmont worked had begun experimenting with a household robot named
Tony. It was going to 2 (test) out by Larry’s wife, Claire. The first time Claire saw Tony, she felt alarmed
as he looked more like a human 3 a machine. When Tony offered to help her dress, Claire was
embarrassed. Gradually, Claire began to admire his 4 (wise) and integrity.
Tony helped Claire make herself more beautiful 5 her home more elegant. Besides, he changed a
saleswoman’s attitude 6 Claire. One day, she accidentally fell off the ladder when Claire worked on a
light 7 (suspend) from the ceiling. Even though Tony had been in the next room, he managed to catch her
in time. As he held her, she felt 8 warmth of his body.
On the night of the party, before the guests came, Claire dismissed Tony. At that moment, Tony took her in
his arms, bringing his face close to 9 (her). She heard him declare he did not want to leave her, and
10 he felt more than just the desire to please her. Then the front door bell rang.
（24-25 高三上·黑龙江佳木斯·开学考试）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
The energy that so many outsiders feel when they are in China comes not just from the hurrying footsteps
that can 1 (see) everywhere. It also comes from a sense that it is used for something bigger.
A few years ago, I interviewed Zhang Xin, a young man from a 2 (deep) poor agricultural
province in central China. His parents were wheat 3 (farmer) and lived in a tiny one-room house next to
the fields. He 4 (graduate) from Tsinghua University and got a job as a soft-ware engineer at Huawei.
His success, Zhang told me one day, had changed his family forever, 5 (keep) his families away from
hard labor forever. No this parents. Not his children. That kind of life was over.
Multiply that young man’s story by millions, 6 you will get a sense that this once very backward
society has become 7 forward-looking country. A smart American who lived in China for years put it this
way: “China is making a great effort to become 8 it has not yet become. It is upwardly mobile, proudly
so.”
Proudly so, because as Zhang understood, hard work today means a much 9 (good) life decades
from now for 10 (he) later generations and the country.
Unit 2 Lessons in life
知识点1 读单词、识词义
1．anticipate v．
2．outstretched adj.
3．cram v．
4．transparent adj.
5．vexed adj.
6．absurd adj.
7．lean v．
8．Madame n．
9．stroke v．
10．despair n．
11．luxury n．
12．widespread adj.
13．phrase n．
14．fee n．
15．university fees
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换
1．weaken v．(使)虚弱→ adj.虚弱的→ n．弱点
2．pessimistic adj.悲观的，悲观主义的→ n．悲观主义→ n．悲观主义者
3．possession n．财物，财产→ v．拥有；支配
4．abnormal adj.不正常的，反常的→ adj.正常的
5．recognition n．认出；认可；承认→ vt.认出；承认
6．cooperate v．合作→ n．合作；协作
7．pure adj.纯的，纯净的，洁净的→ adv.完全地；纯粹地→ v．净化；使纯
净→ n．纯洁
8．instinctively adv.本能地→ adj.本能的；天性的→ n．本能；直觉
考向1 重点词汇综合检测
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Here I will stress some more creative examples of climate (adapt).
2．Both of them have the (quality) and virtues that are tipical of chinese actors.
3．After his business failed, he had to sell his (possess) to pay for the debts.
4．Our city has changed so much that it is now beyond (recognise).
5．They can warn you early on if there is something (normal) or if you have a critical illness,
such as cancer, and potentially save your life.
6．With university (fee) set to rise, it looks like they will stay that way!
7．Ultimately, they made a (cooperate) attempt to overcome the difficulty.
8．Here is your opportunity to acquire a (luxury) one bedroom home.
9．The teacher said this maths problem was no (complex) than that one.
10．As a reward for his (brave), the soldier was given a gold medal.
考向2 单元话题语法填空练习
（2025·湖北·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Psychologist Zong Min, while pursuing her PhD at Beijing Normal University, led a three-year program to
help students who didn’t want to go to school, an issue increasingly troubling parents. The phenomenon 1
(intensify) during the pandemic due to online learning, and Zong realized the situation was worse than initially 2
(estimate).
Referencing a survey conducted in Guangzhou, she noted that 24.6% of junior high school students and
37.6% of senior high school students exhibited 3 (refuse) to attend school. One 4 (memory)
case involved a 13-year-old boy who excelled 5 (academic) in primary school but began avoiding classes
in junior high.
Drawing on research and personal experience, Zong developed the idea of a program called Xin Niu Dai to
bridge schools, parents, and students, assist them to collectively find solutions to alleviate academic pressure, 6
help children regain their passion for life. Pointing to the rise in reluctance to go to school, Zong emphasized that
the underlying 7 (cause) have grown more complex today, and parents must face the reality 8
not wanting to go to school is a global challenge, 9 hospitals increasingly establishing specialized clinics
for those exhibiting this behavior.
Zong envisions her program 10 (consist) of three sections: helping students discover their
resilience, inspiring teachers to recognize a student’s potential rather than criticizing them, and empowering parents
to better protect their child’s mental health. Plans include educational leaflets and an AI app for emotional support.
（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Four hundred colleges and universities in China 1 (launch) lifelong learning projects as part of a
national effort 2 (develop) a society that cherishes learning, according to an event that opened Thursday
in Nanchang, capital of East China’s Jiangxi province.
Around 700 projects, 3 (offer) both online and offline, have been introduced, spanning areas such
as digital technology development, AI application 4 rural revitalization. These courses are tailored to
serve a wide range of learners, including migrant workers, rural teachers and senior citizens.
At this event aimed at promoting lifelong learning, Wang Ming, vice-president of Beijing Normal University,
highlighted that lifelong learning is essential 5 building an educational powerhouse. “Universities, as key
hubs for talent cultivation, scientific research, social services, cultural 6 (innovate) and international
exchange, play a vital role in building a learning society,” he said.
The push for a lifelong learning culture in China echoes the goals set at the 20th National Congress of the
Communist Party of China, 7 called for the building of a society and country of learning in which lifelong
learning is pursued by all.
In late December 2024, an online education platform dedicated to promoting lifelong learning accessibility
was 8 (official) launched and made available to the public. This platform debuted with an initial offering
of 1,000 courses, which 9 (divide) into six categories — 10 (science) literacy, workplace skills,
cultural literacy, hobbies and interests, continuing education and silver-age education.
According to Wu Yan, deputy minister of the Ministry of Education, China will build a lifelong learning
service system that operates around the clock and reaches all regions, thus ensuring that everyone has the
opportunity to keep learning.
Unit 3 The world meets China
知识点1 读单词、识词义
1．gateway n．
2．oasis n．
3．boast v．
4．grotto n．
5．testimony n．
6．mural n．
7．Apsaras n．
8．immortal n．
9．Taoist priest
10．scroll n．
11．ceramics n．
12．crossroads n．
13．expo n．
14．I Ching
15．The Analects
16．Sinologist n．
17．shepherd n．
18．chamber n．
19．statue n．
20．peak n．
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换
1．glorious adj.辉煌的→ n．光荣
2．religious adj.宗教的→ n．宗教
3．heavenly adj.天国的→ n．天堂；天国
4．strengthen v．(使)变强；加强→ n．力量；力气→ adj.强壮的
5．coverage n．覆盖范围→ v．遮盖；包含；报道；支付→ n．覆盖物
6．scholar n．学者→ n．奖学金；学问
7．institute n．学院；研究院→ n．机构；习俗；制度
8．historian n．历史学家→ n．历史
9．prior adj.先前的；较早的→ n．优先考虑的事
10．romance n．传奇故事→ adj.浪漫的→ n．浪漫主义
11．stratagem n．计谋，策略→ n．战略；策略→ adj.战略上的；策略的
12．enormous adj.巨大的，庞大的→ adv.巨大地；庞大地
考向1 重点词汇综合检测
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1． (statue) were made in the third century BCE to guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang!
2．The children who did best were those whose parents both were (stimulate) and supportive.
3．I have never joined in such clubs, so I have no (prior).
4．The Blue Moon Restaurant is the best in our town and customers are pleased with the (serve).
5．People have lived together in peace for centuries in this country, because they respect each other’s
(religion) belief.
6．China plans to expand forest (cover) to 24.1 percent of China’s total land area over the next five
years.
7．Almost everyone has his own (strength) and weaknesses and it is where others are weak that maybe
you have a great advantage.
8．All those who love peace are (strong) against arms race.
9．You will be asked to fill in a form with (detail) of your birth and occupation.
10．His work as a (history)brought him into conflict with the political establishment.
考向2 单元话题语法填空练习
（2025·江苏南京·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cliffside Café in China Serves Heart-stopping Coffee
Ye Kunkun spent 398 yuan on a special iced Americano at a rural café in southeastern China. That’s no
ordinary price. But this is no ordinary coffee shop. 1 distinguishes it is a wooden bench settled an
astonishing 70 meters above the sea with breathtaking coastal views.
The 30-year-old Ye climbed down from the 2 (tower) 130-meter cliff—about 43 stories high—
along a via ferrata route with metal steps secured to the rock face, while a coach guided her along the way. “I was
scared at first when I saw the cliff right ahead of me,” Ye recalled days later. “But my fear faded away as soon as
the coach went first and led me.”
It took her 30 minutes to reach the spot, 3 a sign on the cliffside reads “Gushi Cliff Coffee.” The
café 4 (name) after the town it’s located near—Gushi village in Fuzhou, the capital of southeastern
Fujian province.
The village—a previously 5 (famous) place featuring bunches of ancient stone houses that guard
against coastal winds— 6 (see) bubble tea shops, homestays and camping sites emerge in recent years as
the local government pushes for rural tourism.
Once at the spot, Ye’s climbing guide served up the pre-made coffee and captured photos of Ye seated on the
edge of a carpet-covered bench, coffee in hand, legs 7 (hang) over the sharp drop.
Gushi Cliff Coffee has sparked a heated discussion on Chinese social media, as 8 (adventure)
visitors share their thrilling experiences online. “Not my cup of tea, but respect those who dare—No way I’d ever
go up there!” wrote one Chinese online commenter.
9 mixed opinions online, thrill-seekers keep flooding into this café. Having a drink and striking a
pose are just the basics of the fun on the cliffside bench. 10 (back) by the local government with a grant
of 1.5 million yuan, the village café is expected to support China’s rural revival efforts. In one of Xue’s
Xiaohongshu videos, a village r was setting up a stall outside the café shop during Golden Week.
（2025·重庆·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nanjing’s 600-year-old Zhanyuan Garden, one of China’s Four Great Gardens of Jiangnan, 1
(perfect) shows the traditional idea of harmony between humans and nature. Found near the Confucius Temple
along the Qinhuai River, this ancient Ming Dynasty garden uses three key elements in 2 (it) design:
special rocks, water pools, and man-made hills. Its rock arrangements follow 3 “hills as main focus,
water as support” rule of classical Chinese gardening.
The garden’s most famous attraction is the Fan Pavilion ( 亭子), known as one of the world’s 4
(early) temperature-controlled buildings. Historical records describe how servants 5 (burn) charcoal (木
炭) underground in winter. Heat traveled through pipes 6 (warm) the pavilion so effectively that, as
described in the Qing Dynasty novel The Unofficial History of the Scholars, rich people inside could even take off
heavy coats while enjoying snowy views outside.
Spring nights offer the best visiting experience. Small 7 (guide) groups walk through the peaceful
garden under soft lighting. The magical moment comes at the Moon-Chasing Pavilion’s lakeside platform, 8
visitors often see two moons at once — the real one in the sky and its perfect reflection in the water. This beautiful
scene, best shared with a friend, helps explain why Chinese poets and artists 9 (love) this garden for
centuries. Its quiet beauty continues to teach modern visitors about ancient 10 (wise) in balancing human
creations with natural beauty.
Unit 4 Everyday economics
知识点1 读单词、识词义
1．bug n．
2．obstacle n．
3．phase n．
4．cosmetics n．
5．entrepreneurial adj.
6．equator n．
7．estate n．
8．calorie n．
9．freshman n．
10．afloat adj.
11．interfere v．
12．rational adj.
13．exceed v．
14．toddler n．
15．frustration n
16．designer clothes
17．thereby adv.
18．supervision n．
19．forehead n．
20．blank adj.
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换
1．dizzy adj.头晕目眩的→ adv.眩晕地→ n．头昏眼花
2．sunrise n．日出(时分)；黎明；拂晓→ n．日落
3．enterprising adj.有创业精神的；有事业心的；有进取心的→ n．公司；企业
4．input n．投入(物)→ n．产量；输出
5．manufacturer n．制造商；制造公司，制造厂→ v．生产；制造
→ n．制造业
6．distribution n．(商品的)分销，经销→ v．分发→ n．经销商；分销商→
adj.经销的；分销的
7．guidance n．指导，引导→ v．指导；带领 n．向导；导游
8．consultant n．顾问→ v．咨询；商量；查阅
9．conventional adj.传统的，常规的→ n．习俗；常规；惯例
10．discriminate v．不公正地区别对待，歧视→ n．歧视
11．superior adj.质量上乘的，优质的→ n．优越(性)；优势
12．mild adj.不浓烈的，淡的→ adv.轻微地
13．subjective adj.主观的→ adj.客观的
14．financial adj.财政的，金融的；财务的→ n．财政；金融
15．accumulate v．积累，积聚→ n．积累→ adj.累积的
16．automatically adv.自动地→ adj.自动的→ v．使自动化
17．expense n．费用，花费→ adj.昂贵的
考向1 重点词汇综合检测
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．To the surprise of the little boy, the door opened (automatic) as he approached.
2．“In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force
them to follow your (guide) till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the
exhibition.
3．This gift covers the cost of production and (distribute) of seedlings.
4．Many household products are (potential) harmful, so we should be careful with them.
5．He took a deep breath and told the (consult) his unusual ambition.
6．It is believed that learning is (accumulate), based on former experience.
7．As we all know, the present world (finance) crisis still has a bad effect on the development of the
economy of every country.
8．In my opinion, we should limit our (expend) to what we can afford.
9．With a (sorrow) sigh she folded the letter and put it away.
10．Later, her sister, a teacher in Poland, helped her to make (end) meet.
考向2 单元话题语法填空练习
（2025·河北·一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What do puppies have for their Chinese New Year’s Eve dinner?
As more young people adopt pets, the pet market has become increasingly diverse. According to Jiemian, a
Chinese media outlet, a pet store in Guangzhou, Guangdong province, introduced a “Puppy Chinese New Year’s
Eve Dinner” package 1 (price) at 168 yuan (23.17) per dog. The set, which includes 10 carefully selected
dishes, quickly sold out once it 2 (announce), leaving many pet owners unable to secure 3 spot
for their furry companions.
In addition to treating 4 (they) pets to special meals at restaurants, many owners also purchase gift
boxes 5 (celebrate) the New Year with their furry companions. These gift boxes, ranging from a few
dozen yuan to 500 yuan, 6 (typical) contain a variety of items such as main dishes, soups, desserts, and
snacks.
Pet gift boxes have also become popular 7 a social gift, with pet owners buying them not just for
their own pets 8 for friends and family members with pets.
As young people’s 9 (spend) habits evolve, the pet market has seen rapid growth. According to
data from the China Pet Industry Association, the pet economy continued to expand in 2024, surpassing a market
size of 300 billion yuan. This rapid 10 (expand) highlights how pets have become an integral part of
modern family life, with their well-being increasingly prioritized.
（2025·江西·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As demand for Ne Zha-themed products rises dramatically, company president Sun Wenke finds his phone
keeping ringing. In addition to 1 (update) on mold (模具) production, inquiries from distributors, and
requests for cooperation from eager brands are flooding 2 .
Established toy manufacturers like Sun’s WoFactory are turning the film Ne Zha 2’s characters into 3
(high) sought-after real-world collectibles (收藏品) through innovative designs and craftsmanship.
4 (found) in 2017, WoFactory is a cultural and creative company specializing in design, research,
and production. “Our initial order before the film’s release was 10,000 sets. Just days ago, an additional order 5
(place), multiplying demand by several hundred times,” Sun said.
The unexpected increase in orders has left companies both excited and feeling the 6 (press). “We
have sped up mold production to shorten the manufacturing cycle. Typically, it takes 35 to 60 days to produce a
mold and another 45 to 90 days 7 (complete) a product, but now we can deliver the products to
consumers in just over 20 days,” Sun said.
In recent years, Dongguan 8 (become) a global center for designer toys, producing a quarter of the
world’s anime-related merchandise and 85 percent of China’s designer toy products.
9 city’s well-established industrial chain and supply network have given companies a competitive
edge. In Shipai Town, 10 WoFactory is based, a fully integrated ecosystem covers everything from
design and mold manufacturing to transportation—all accessible within a 15-minute drive.
Unit 5 Into the unknown
知识点1 读单词、识词义
1．intrigue v．
2．pyramid n．
3．tropical adj.
4．cyclone n．
5．megadrought n．
6．downfall n．
7．getaway n．
8．retreat v．
9．subdue v．
10．the unknown
11．uncharted adj.
12．delve v．
13．shrink v．
14．shipwreck n．
15．archaeological adj.
16．coral n．
17．barreleye n．
18．upwards adv.
19．trench n．
20．equivalent adj.
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换
1．civilisation n．文明(社会)→ v．使文明；使有教养→ adj.文明的
2．astronomy n．天文学→ n．宇航员
3．abandon v．离弃，逃离→ adj.被抛弃的
4．expansion n．扩大；增加→ v．扩大；增加
5．investigation n．调查→ v．调查；研究；审查
6．notable adj.显要的；显著的；值得注意的→ v．注意
7．drilling n．钻探；勘探→ v．钻孔；打眼；操练
考向1 重点词汇综合检测
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．We spent a week visiting the wonders of ancient Greek (civilise).
2．Breathing such polluted air is the (equivalent) of smoking ten cigarettes a day.
3． (archaeology)research, as well as monitoring and warning systems, will also help.
4．The style of the speech is (note) because it is so brief and simple.
5．The novel is an (expand) of a short story he wrote about forty years ago.
6．The government has ordered an (investigate) into the accident.
7．The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel
(abandon).
8．The task John set for himself was to remove harmful (substance) from some sludge(污泥).
9．I still remembered my friends’ promise so I went past the (abandon) milking house to see if they
had fixed the broken window.
10．I’d like to inform you of some (detail) information so that you can make full preparations for it.
考向2 单元话题语法填空练习
（2025·海南海口·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答
案填写在答题卡上。
Blue-and-white porcelain (青花瓷), a product of 1 (share) creativity, tells a story of how East and
West craftsmanship harmonized. In the Yuan Dynasty, Persian merchants 2 (bring) special pigments (颜
料) to Jingdezhen, 3 porcelain traditions had been perfected. Local craftsmen mixed these pigments with
white clay, creating the iconic blue patterns. By 4 (paint) traditional Chinese designs using foreign
materials, they achieved a perfect 5 (combine) of traditions.
Over the centuries, this technique steadily advanced. During the Ming Dynasty, porcelain became 6
major export product. European nobles loved its unique charm, calling it “white gold”. 7 (meet) their
needs, Chinese artists added European elements like rose patterns to traditional landscapes, making the porcelain
more appealing 8 westerners.
Today, this global dialogue continues in museums worldwide. A Ming-era dish that once belonged to a
French King sits in the Louvre nowadays. Its journey from Jingdezhen to the Palace of Versailles, marked by
countless hands across continents, reflects how beauty goes beyond borders. 9 Craig Clunas noted, “The
blue that fascinates the world is never 10 (mere) a color — it is a language.”
（2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
More than 80 archaeological sites and artifact distribution points containing artifacts that date back from the
Neolithic Period (新石器时代) 1 modern times have recently been discovered in South China’s Guangxi
Zhuang Autonomous Region.
This cluster (集群) of considerable size was discovered along the coast of Beibu Gulf in Guangxi. The area
has long been known as a cradle for underwater discoveries as well as findings 2 shed light on cross-
cultural and cross-ethnic exchanges.
In 2024, pottery pieces with comb-patterned designs 3 (find) among some of the cluster’s ruins
such as the Shanmiaoling site and the Dishuiping site. Other excavated sites such as Wayaodong, Masiling and
Duimianling are characterized by Warring States Period and Qin Dynasty archaeological features. The artifacts 4
(collect) on the spot are mainly pottery wares decorated with patterns similar to the Chinese character “ 米”, or
featuring grid motifs and waffle pattern designs. 5 (this) findings provide significant 6 (refer)
for studying the Qin’s and Han’s handicraft development.
The cluster of sites not only belongs to a 7 (various) of times, but also is quite diverse, including
city ruins, settlement sites, tombs, and remains that are identified as ironsmelting locations.
The 8 (new) discovered archaeological cluster resulted from a survey 9 (focus) on
Beibu Gulf archaeology, conducted by the Guangxi Institute of Cultural Relics Protection and Archaeology in
2024. The survey lasted nearly 70 days and covered 10 area of 20,000 square kilometers.
Unit 6 Space and beyond
知识点1 读单词、识词义
1．notion n．
2．hazardous adj.
3．shuttle n．
4．the space shuttle
5．excursion n．
6．instantaneously adv.
7．suspend v．
8．lifelike adj.
9．the naked eye
10．galaxy n．
11．cosmic adj.
12．conceivably adv.
13．subatomic adj.
14．particle n．
15．shadow n．
16．scream v．
17．crew n．
18．submit v．
19．awesome adj.
20．telescope n．
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换
1．unexceptional adj.平常的→ adj.例外的；独特的
2．rekindle v．重新激起，重新唤起→ v．鼓舞；点燃
3．tragically adv.悲惨地，不幸地→ adj.悲惨的
4．simulated adj.模仿的，模拟的；仿真的→ v．模仿；假装；冒充
→ n．(用于人员训练的)模拟装置，模拟器
5．invisible adj.看不见的→ adj.看得见的
考向1 重点词汇综合检测
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．The lines were so finely etched as to be (visible) from a distance.
2．Tell them (straightforward) that you want them to leave now.
3．Police have appealed for (witness) to come forward and tell them the truth.
4．The problem of environmental protection affect all countries, and China is no (except).
5．Knowing that you are not (accustom) to the life here and are considering returning to America, I
feel very upset.
6．His head was bowed in (submit).
7．The sculpture show is (awe) so it’s really a pity that you didn’t make it last night.
8． (tragic), the side effects of the drug hadn’t been discovered until many people were seriously
damaged by it.
9．The children were having fun, chasing each other’s (shadow) in the playground.
10．Luckily, his father didn’t get injured when the _____ (explode) happened at the chemical factory.
考向2 单元话题语法填空练习
（2025·宁夏银川·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The night sky has been an endless source of fascination since the start of human history. For example, the
mysterious large-eyed, bronze statues of the ancient Shu Kingdom, 1 (discover) at the Chinese
archaeological site at Sanxingdui, were believed to have been able to look across great distances into the stars. In
reality, humans can see very little of the night sky with the naked eye. And, for a long while, people were unable to
understand 2 they could see. Not knowing what the stars were, people in ancient times used their
imaginations to create a world in the sky.
Our power to investigate and thus understand space changed 3 (dramatic) when the first telescope
was angled at the night sky. It increased the power of the human eye, 4 (enable) us to understand that the
universe is far 5 (large) than previously imaginable. The planets were seen to be worlds similar to our
own, many of them even having their own moons. Soon, 6 was understood that the Sun was just one star
among billions in the galaxy which we call the Milky Way.
Almost 400 years after the first Earth-based telescope was invented, the Hubble Space Telescope 7
(launch) into orbit. It gave astronomers — indeed all of us — the first breathtakingly beautiful 8 (image)
of our universe taken from beyond Earth. Nothing in history has allowed us to see so much over such great
distances, from enormous clouds of gas where stars are being born, to huge black holes, and even to new planets
where we might conceivably find life. Not only that — it has also helped us to work out the age and nature of the
universe, and discover the incredible fact that the universe is expanding 9 an ever-increasing speed.
Currently, China operates the world’s largest 10 most powerful radio telescope, the FAST telescope,
completed in 2016.
（2025·广西南宁·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China sent up its first Mars probe Tianwen I on Thursday, starting 1 series of key launch missions.
It is expected 2 (reach) the planet in about seven months. The mission to Mars is much 3
(hard) compared to that to the moon.
China’s Mars mission, 4 (design) for the mapping of key zones of the planet’s surface, indicates
that the country’s exploration 5 (progress) rapidly in the past years. It expresses the determination and
perseverance of the Chinese nation in looking for scientific truth of the universe.
Tianwen I has immediately grabbed people’s attention after its successful launch. 6 is reported
that there are countless discussions on topics related to spaceflight and the exploration of outer space. People’s 7
(curious) about the unknown and thirst for knowledge are obviously aroused whenever the country makes
breakthroughs in space exploration. What’s more, astronauts, scientists and engineers are 8 (increasing)
becoming role models for more and more Chinese, especially young people. The “Mars fever” that has been
aroused 9 (show) people’s desire to know more about space, which requires more innovations to
discover more about the universe 10 we live.
