秘籍02 语法填空
(无词填空之连词、介词、冠词、it)
目录
一、无词填空之连词............................................................................ ..................................................................01
二、无词填空之介词..................................................................................................... .........................................05
三、无词填空之冠词...............................................................................................................................................08
四、无词填空之it ...................................................................................................................................................11
一、无词填空之连词
高考语法填空的无词填空中，连词是核心考点。应试时，先分析句子结构：若两个主谓结构之间无标点或
仅有逗号，则必填连词。接着判断逻辑关系：并列（and/but）、选择（or）、因果（so/for）、或主从（名
词性从句的that/whether，定语从句的关系词，状语从句的when/if 等）。关键在于厘清分句间是平行、转
折还是从属关系，从而准确锁定连词。
易错点1：定语从句：关系词选错或多余
（2025 年1 月浙江高考）Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, ______
she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a
longer-term rental period.
易错点：误填that 或what。
that vs. which：that 不能引导非限制性定语从句（逗号后），因此只能填which。
what vs. which：what 不能引导定语从句；what 引导名词性从句，前面不能有先行词。此处前面有名词
clothing 作先行词，故只能用which。
变式1：（2024·全国甲卷改编）
Yellowstone was the largest United States national park until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, ______
became a national monument in 1978, took the honors in 1980.
A. where B. which C. that D. what
变式2：（2025·河北省邢台市名校协作高三一模）
Isabel Wang, ______ studies at New York University, says she was moved to tears at the scene.
A. which B. whom C. who D. whose
变式3：（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）
The Glasshouse stands at the end of a path retracing the steps along the Silk Route ______ brought the plants from
their native habitat in Asia.
A. where B. who C. when D. which
易错点2：名词性从句：that 与what 混淆
真题：（2025 年北京卷）The truth, though, is ______ could be guessed — there's never anyone else here. Just
me, Nick, and the quiet forest.
易错点：误填that。
错误原因：考生看到从句结构相对完整，容易忽略谓语动词could be guessed 缺少主语，误以为从句不缺少
成分而填that。
避坑指南：判断名词性从句用that 还是what，关键看从句是否缺成分：
从句缺主语/宾语/表语（缺名词性成分）→ 用what
从句不缺成分，句意完整 → 用that
变式1：（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）
On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in
______ is now northwestern Wyoming.
A. that B. what C. which D. where
变式2：（2024·浙江1 月卷）
If most of their customers are happy to ______ they buy, perhaps it isn't such a bad thing.
A. that B. which C. what D. where
变式3：（2025·河北省邢台市名校协作高三一模）
The traditional view ______ flower and plant buyers are mainly those with plenty of free time has changed in
recent years.
A. what B. which C. that D. who
易错点3：状语从句：逻辑关系误判
真题：（2025 年全国二卷）I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the
countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, ______ bamboo and tea bushes grow wild
in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and central heating doesn't exist.-1
易错点：误填which 或that。
错误原因：考生看到空后是一个完整的句子，容易误以为是定语从句，认为先行词是"the countryside"而误
填关系代词which。但仔细分析可知，此处并非修饰先行词的定语从句（如果填which，从句缺主语），而
是修饰主句谓语的地点状语从句。
避坑指南：判断状语从句的关键在于分析从句与主句的逻辑关系——是修饰动作（时间、地点、原因、条
件等），还是修饰名词。此处从句说明"生活在哪里"的地点背景，故为状语从句。
二、无词填空之介词
高考语法填空的无词填空中，介词主要考察固定搭配与逻辑关系。应试时遵循“上下求索”原则：上看动
词/ 形容词（如come up with, be interested in ），下看名词（如on the contrary ）。牢记时间介词
（in/on/at）、方位介词（under/behind）的基本用法。若前后无提示，则根据句意补充表示方式、原因、目
的的介词（by/for/to）。遇到空格，先扫前后搭配，再补逻辑关系。
易错点1： 介词的多余与缺失
真题：（2025 年全国二卷）Nothing in my life before prepared me ______ this one — and to be sure, the first
time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this home or area.
易错点：误以为prepare 是及物动词可直接加宾语，漏填介词for。
错误原因：考生知道prepare 有"准备"的意思，但混淆了其及物与不及物用法：
prepare sth.（准备某物）：及物，直接加宾语，如prepare dinner（准备晚餐）
prepare for sth.（为某事做准备）：不及物，需加介词for
prepare sb. for sth.（使某人为某事做好准备）：及物，但需用介词for 引出准备的对象
避坑指南：遇到动词，先回想其完整搭配结构。常考易漏介词的动词短语包括：prepare for、provide sb.
with / provide sth. for sb.、thank sb. for、congratulate sb. on 等。
变式1：（2025·浙江名校联考）
The committee discussed the proposal for three hours but failed to reach any agreement. They need to approach the
problem ______ a new perspective.
变式2：（2024·湖北武汉调研）
The young man was praised ______ his bravery in rescuing the child from the burning house. The mayor presented
him with an award at the ceremony.
变式3：（2023·全国乙卷改编）
The temple, which dates back to the Tang Dynasty, is famous ______ its unique architectural style and ancient
murals. Thousands of tourists visit it every year.
易错点2： 易忽略的逻辑介词
真题：（2025 年北京卷）After all, exploring the world shouldn't come ______ the planet's expense.
易错点：误填with、for 或in。
错误原因：考生看到"expense"（花费、代价），容易联想到"with expense"（带有花费）、"for
expense"（为了花费）或"in expense"（在花费方面），但这些都是中式思维的直接翻译。英语中"以……为
代价"有固定搭配at...expense，无法用其他介词替代。
避坑指南：当空格前后无动词/形容词搭配提示时，考虑"方式、代价、手段、伴随"等逻辑关系。这类介词
往往隐藏在固定短语中，如：at the cost of（以……为代价）、by means of（通过……方式）、in return for
（作为……回报）。
变式1：（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）
The Glasshouse stands ______ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern
part of China.
变式2：（2025·浙江名校联考）
The young artist gained recognition ______ his unique style, which combines traditional Chinese painting with
modern elements.
变式3：（2024·全国甲卷）
The temple was built entirely ______ wood, and it has stood for over 1,000 years without collapsing.
三、无词填空之冠词
高考语法填空的无词填空中，冠词主要考察泛指与特指。应试时遵循“先辨可数，再分泛指特指”原则：
若空格后为可数名词单数，且首次提及、表泛指，填a/an（辅音音素前用a，元音音素前用an）；若为特
指（上文已提、被后置定语修饰、或独一无二的事物），填the。注意零冠词的固定搭配（如at school）。
遇到空格，先看名词单复，再判指代新旧。
易错点1：可数名词单数前冠词缺失
真题：（2025 年1 月浙江卷）The price of fashion — economically and environmentally — has led to the rise of
______ new way of dressing, and it‘s beginning to take off in Australia, too.
易错点：漏填冠词，直接写new way。
错误原因：考生受中文思维影响（“催生了新的穿衣方式”），误以为可数名词单数可以单独使用。但英
语语法规定：可数名词单数不能单独使用，必须有限定词（冠词/物主代词/指示代词等）。
避坑指南：看到单数可数名词，立即判断是否需要冠词。若为泛指（首次提及/表示“一个”），用a/an；
若为特指（上文提过/后置定语修饰），用the。
变式1：（2024·全国甲卷）
The temple, which dates back to the Tang Dynasty, is considered ______ important cultural heritage site.
变式2：（2025·河北省邢台市名校协作高三一模）
Isabel Wang, who studies at New York University, says she was moved to tears at the scene. It was ______
unforgettable experience for her.
变式3：（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）
The Glasshouse stands as ______ great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the
southwestern part of China.
易错点2：零冠词与定冠词混淆
真题：（2023 年浙江卷1 月）In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden
City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect ______ culture of grassroots Beijingers.
易错点：误填零冠词（即漏填the）。
错误原因：考生牢记“抽象名词前不加冠词”的规则，却忽略了特指时抽象名词必须加the。culture 单独使
用时可泛指“文化”，但一旦被后置定语（of...）或定语从句修饰，就转化为具体特指的概念，需要用
the。
避坑指南：抽象名词/物质名词的判断标准：无修饰语→零冠词表泛指；有后置定语/限定性修饰→用the 表
特指。例如：advice（泛指建议）→ the advice he gave me（他给我的那条建议）。
变式1：（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）
Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient
Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ______ first time.
变式2：（2025·河北省邢台市名校协作高三一模）
（2024·浙江1 月卷） Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs
designed with two halves containing separate portions. Then, when you use one section, ______ other stays fresh.
变式3：（2022 年1 月浙江卷）
The tactile (可触) paintings work as a way to show art to ______ blind because we don't see with just our eyes: We
see with our brains.
四、无词填空之it
高考语法填空的无词填空中，it 的考点主要集中于指代与句型。应试时，先看空格位置：若位于句首且后
含不定式/从句，考虑形式主语（It is adj. to do...）；若动词后接宾补且缺宾语，考虑形式宾语（find it adj.
to do）。若强调谓语部分，考虑强调句型（It is...that）。若句意指代前文同一事物、天气、时间或距离，
则填it。无词填空遇it，先分指代后句型。
易错点1：it 与that/one 的指代混淆
真题：（2025·全国新课标卷）The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but neither
contained any useful suggestions. If you want to get a good
, you need to find another method.
易错点：混淆it 与one 的指代功能。
错误原因：考生看到前文有two reports，容易误用it 指代“报告”。但it 指代的是同类同物（同一个报
告），而此处是想获得“另一个好的报告”，属于同类异物（泛指），必须用one。
避坑指南：
it：指上文提到的同一个事物（特指）。如：I bought a book. It is interesting.（同一本书）
one：指上文提到的同类事物中的某一个（泛指）。如：I need a pen. Can you lend me one？（任意一支笔）
that：特指同类事物，常带后置定语。如：The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Nanjing.（特指南京的
天气）
变式1：（2024·浙江1 月卷）
Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves
containing separate portions. Then, when you use one section, ______ other stays fresh. But if you want a whole
new pack, you can buy ______.
A. the; it B. an; one C. the; one D. an; it
变式2：（2025·河北省邢台市名校协作高三一模）
The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools, but the facilities here are
not as modern as ______ in those schools.
A. that; that B. that; those C. those; those D. one; ones
变式3：（2023·全国甲卷改编）
—Would you like to buy a car here?
—Yes, but I'd like to buy ______ made in Shanghai. The one over there looks nice, but I don't have enough money
for ______.
A. one; it B. it; one C. one; one D. it; it
易错点2：形式主语/宾语滥用或缺失
真题：（2025·全国二卷）Over time, I've found ______ feeling extremely at home in this home and this village.
易错分析：易误填it。考生可能机械地认为动词后缺宾语就填it，忽略了此处真正的宾语是反身代词
myself，且后接现在分词作宾补。find it + adj. + to do 是常见结构，但句中无形容词和不定式，不符合形式
宾语的使用条件。
变式1：（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷改编）
The design features ten steel "sepals" made of glass and aluminium. These sepals open on warm days to give the
inside plants sunshine and fresh air. Many visitors find ______ amazing to watch the sepals open and close with the
weather.
变式2：（2025·河北省邢台市名校协作高三一模）
The professor made ______ clear to all students that the final exam would cover the entire textbook, not just the
first few chapters.
变式3：（2023·全国乙卷改编）
______ is universally acknowledged that trees are vital to urban life, providing shade, reducing noise, and
improving air quality.
易错点3：强调句型中的it 误用
真题：（2025·全国新课标卷）Was ______ in the library ______ you borrowed the book?（根据2021 年全国乙
卷单选题改编为语法填空语境）
易错点：误填that 或where，或混淆强调句与定语从句。
误填that 在第一空：考生可能认为两个空都填that，但强调句必须用it 作形式主语。
误填where 在第二空：考生看到"in the library"是地点，误以为where 引导地点状语从句或定语从句。但本
句是强调句型，无论强调什么成分（时间、地点、原因），连接词都只能用that（强调人时可用who）。
避坑指南：判断强调句的黄金法则——去掉"It is/was...that/who"后，剩下的部分是否还是一个完整句子？若
是，则为强调句，必须用it 和that（或who）。
变式1：（2024·浙江1 月卷改编）
It was in the small village ______ they spent their childhood ______ they decided to build a school.
变式2：（2025·河北省邢台市名校协作高三一模）
It was not until midnight ______ they finally reached an agreement.
变式3：（2023·全国甲卷改编）
—Where was it ______ you picked up the wallet?
—It was in the park ______ I was taking a walk.
【押题新高考题型一】语法填空无词填空之连词
1. (2025·浙江1 月卷)
Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead on the fact that they have
something unique to wear ______ are not overstuffing their own wardrobes or contributing to landfill.
2. (2024·浙江1 月卷)
Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home ______ you can't use what you've bought while it's still fresh.
3. (2025·浙江1 月卷)
Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, ______ she plans to package as
capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers.
4. (2025·广东二调)
The concept, first proposed by Chinese landscape architect Kongjian Yu, uses natural water systems in urban sites
to reduce the possibility of flooding, water shortages and the urban heat island effect, and it is now being practised
all over the world. Having grown up in rural China, Yu developed an awareness of the seasonal movement of
natural waterways and the role of vegetation in regulating their flow. Witnessing the effectiveness of Chinese
irrigation networks helped him develop the sponge city philosophy, ______ eventually became part of China's
urbanism policy in 2014.
5. (2025·皖南八校联考)
In rural China, 25 percent of households still rely on dirty toilets—particularly in water-scarce, frozen regions
______ sewer systems are much too costly, according to the team.
6. (2025·广东广州模考)
Learning a skill can bring quicker results than studying theory, ______ that shouldn't be the only reason. "______
matters most is knowing who you want to become and choosing the right path," as Yufan said.
7. (2025·广东领航高中联盟)
Other Chinglish can combine sounds and meanings to create humorous phrases. For instance, the popularity of the
iPhone in China has led consumers to eagerly purchase one. That's ______ they have called iPhones "iFeng".
8. (2025·湖北十一校联考)
Influenced by Chinese culture, he now approaches everything with a broader perspective, particularly attaching
great value to family. "Cultural exchange is extremely significant because it promotes mutual understanding, and
that is ______ essentially the key to achieving peace and harmony," said Wiggin.
9. (2025·湖南雅礼中学月考)
This year, China introduced additional favorable policies to facilitate cross-border travel and attract more foreign
visitors. "These visa facilitation measures have encouraged a large number of foreign friends to come to China for
tourism and business, ______ boosted inbound consumption, and further enhanced understanding and friendship
between people in China and other countries," she said.
10. (2025·湖南雅礼中学月考)
From January to June, China recorded a total of 13.64 million visa-free inbound trips made by foreigners, up 53.9
percent year-on-year, Lyu Ning, an official spokeswoman, said on Wednesday. These trips accounted for 71.2
percent of all inbound trips made by foreigners in the first half of the year, ______ Lyu said.
【押题新高考题型二】无词填空之介词
1.（2025·广东二调）
Forsythia (连翘) is one of the earliest flowers blooming in spring, ______ March and May.
2.（2025·广东二调）
During July and August it produces fruit, often used ______ traditional Chinese medicine, proven by some of the
earliest Chinese medical texts dating ______ some 4,000 years.
3.（2026·湖南新高考介词专项）
She spoke English ______ a heavy British accent.
4.（2025·广东二调）
It is ______ popular plant known ______ its bare branches filled ______ brilliant yellow flowers.
5.（2025·广东领航高中联盟）
In response ______ supply shortages of Bing Dwen Dwen products, the organizers have coordinated with
manufacturers.
6.（2025·湖南雅礼中学月考）
Achievers is an organization which participates in Young Enterprise and, ______ its own expense, provides
facilities by making available communications, advice and encouragement.
7.（2026·湖南新高考介词专项）
She goes to school ______ bike every morning, not by bus.
8.（2026·湖南新高考介词专项）
She was late for school because ______ the heavy rain.
9.（2026 届高考英语语法专题）
Dad moved the dinner table ______ the door, in case the floodwater forced the door open.
10.（2026 届高考英语语法专题）
The mother is staring at the coming school bus ______ great concern.
【押题新高考题型三】无词填空之冠词
1.（2025·新高考Ⅰ卷）
Go is one of ______ earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces
reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy.
2.（2024·新高考Ⅰ卷）
Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient
Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ______ first time.
3.（2024·浙江1 月卷）
Then, when you use one section, ______ other stays fresh.
4.（2025·1 月浙江卷）
The price of fashion — economically and environmentally — has led to the rise of ______ new way of dressing,
and it's beginning to take off in Australia, too.
5.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷）
The meat should be fresh with ______ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
6.（2026·浙江省台州高三一模）
For the ancient paintings and calligraphy, the mounting methods and restoration techniques are ______ national-
level intangible cultural heritage item.
7.（2023·浙江1 月卷）
In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the
Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect ______ culture of grassroots Beijingers.
8.（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷）
Not the pandas, even though ______ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.
9.（2026 届高考二轮复习专项）
For Hindus, Diwali is a time ______ charitable giving and selfless service.
10.（2022·1 月浙江卷）
The tactile (可触) paintings work as a way to show art to ______ blind because we don't see with just our eyes: We
see with our brains.
【押题新高考题型四】无词填空之it
1.（2026·天津和平区二模）
After months of waiting and wondering about his job application status, ______ suddenly struck her that she should
check her email for any updates or notifications.
2.（2026·上海宝山区一模）
社区志愿者在共享单车的把手上安装了防风手套，好贴心呀！（汉译英）(It)
3.（2025·上海长宁区模拟）
对于职场新人而言，去公司各个部门进行实践，获得全方位的感知，这一点至关重要。（汉译英）(It)
4.（2026·组卷网）
Linda makes ______ a rule to keep a diary every day.
5.（2026·组卷网）
I would appreciate ______, frankly speaking, if the goods could be delivered as soon as possible. -3
6.（2026·组卷网）
People hate ______ when they are interrupted while working. -3
7.（2026·高考英语语法专题）
It was only after he went abroad ______ he realized the importance of English.
8.（2026·高考英语语法专题）
It was when I read his poems ______ I began to appreciate these buildings' beauty.
9.（2026·组卷网）
— Oh, dear! We only have 15 minutes to get to the station.
— So terrible! There isn't any taxi around when you want ________.
10.（2025·天津市滨海新区四模）
______ is important for students ______ good study habits.
语篇押题1
Paper-cutting, a traditional Chinese art form, 1.______ (date) back to the 6th century. It 2.______ (list) as an
intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO in 2009.
Paper-cutting is not only a craft but also a way 3.______ (express) people’s wishes for happiness and good fortune.
The patterns are often 4.______ (color) and lively, featuring flowers, animals, and characters from folk tales.
5.______ (make) a paper-cut, you need only paper, scissors, and a knife. However, it requires great 6.______
(patient) and skill. Many young people today are learning this art, 7.______ helps to keep it alive.
In some rural areas, paper-cutting is still 8.______ common sight during festivals. People put them on windows,
doors, and walls, 9.______ (add) a festive atmosphere to their homes. It is truly 10.______ art that connects the
past with the present.
语篇押题2
Artificial Intelligence (AI) 1.______ (become) an important part of our daily lives in recent years. From smart
phones to self-driving cars, AI is changing the way we live and work.
One of the most significant 2.______ (develop) is AI’s ability to learn from data. This is known 3.______ machine
learning. Through machine learning, computers can improve their performance 4.______ (gradual) without being
explicitly programmed.
AI has also made great progress in 5.______ (understand) human language. Chatbots and voice assistants like Siri
and Alexa can now communicate with us 6.______ (natural). However, there are still many challenges 7.______
(face) by AI researchers.
8.______ is believed that AI will continue to develop rapidly in the future. Some people worry that AI may take
9.______ (they) jobs, while others are optimistic about its potential to create new opportunities. 10.______ the
future holds, AI is sure to have a profound impact on society.
