2026 届高三英语二轮复习新课标新增词全景解析与梯度训练 2
（原卷版）
一、音境锚定 听感塑义
collaborate
command
compass
confident
conscious
controversial
convey
craft
crowded
cucumber
currency
curve
dam
dawn
dedicate
delight
disappoint
doll
drone
drown
economy
electric
elevator
eliminate
empathy
emperor
empress
endangered
二、定义+例子 境解生义
A compass is a tool that uses Earth’s magnetism (磁场) to point north, helping people find
direction. It can also be a drawing tool that helps you draw perfect circles or arcs (弧、弧状、弧
线）. (n. )
Currency is the money used in a country, such as coins and paper bills. In China, people use
Renminbi, while the US dollar is the currency used in the United States. (n. )
A curve is a smooth, rounded line that is not straight, like part of a circle or a bend in a road.
When driving on winding mountain roads, one must be cautious due to the many sharp curves.
(n. & v. )
A dam is a large wall built across a river to store water, control flooding, or produce electricity.
The Three Gorges Dam is a crucial water conservancy project in China, capable of generating
electricity and controlling floods. (n.& v. )
Dawn, or daybreak, is the time early in the morning when the sun begins to rise and light appears
in the sky. Dawn is the opposite of dusk. (n. & v. )
A drone is a small aircraft without a pilot, controlled remotely, often used for photography or
delivery. Drones are widely used by people nowadays for capturing scenic views and shooting
videos. (n & v. )
An elevator is a machine that carries people or goods up and down between floors in a building.
People typically use it to move between floors in high-rise buildings. （n. ）
Empathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings of another person. It is an abstract
noun. If you can share your friend’s sadness and console them, you are showing empathy. (n.
)
An emperor is the man who is the ruler of an empire. Qin Shihuang is the first emperor of
China. An empress is generally the wife of an emperor. However, in some contexts, ‘empress’
can also refer to a woman who rules an empire in her own right (a female sovereign), although
such a ruler might also bear the specific title of ‘emperor’ if she holds supreme authority, like Wu
Zetian did.
( n. ) (n. )
三、类比桥接 “比”类旁通
1. _______ is to toy as oak is to tree.
2. _______is to river as leash is to dog.
3. _______ is to busy as cucumber is to cool.
4. _______ is to night as birth is to pregnancy.
5. _______ is to a plane as e-book is to a book.
6. _______ is to empress as husband is to wife.
7. _______ is to a high rise as engine is to a car.
8. _______ is to money as novel is to literature.
9. _________ to a general is as the brush to a painter
10. _________ is to cool(ness) as rock is to steadiness.
11. A ______ is to a straight line as comedy is to tragedy.
12. ______ is to delicate device as compose is to symphony.
四、诗境通译 意象共现
1. 高峡出平湖。(毛泽东《水调歌头·游泳》)
A ______ will spring across the narrow gorge,
Turning the steep hills into a level lake.
2. 东方欲晓，莫道君行早。(毛泽东《清平乐·会昌》)
The east is growing red at _________,
Say not you start before the morn.
3. 秦王扫六合，虎视何雄哉！(李白《古风·其三》)
The ___________ Chin, sweeping the world like a tiger,
Lording it with his sword!
五、视觉锚定 图景释义
doll n. 玩
偶；洋娃娃
v. 打扮
convey v.
传达；传递
crowded adj.
拥挤的，挤满
人(物)的
delight n. &
v. 高兴；使
高兴
cucumber n.
黄瓜
disappoint v.
使失望
dedicate v.
奉献, 致力
于, 献身于
drown v.
淹死；淹没
collaborate
v. 合作,协作
economy n.
经济；经济
command v. & n. 命
令, 指挥, 赢得, 掌
握, 俯瞰, 部队
electric adj.
电的；电动的
confident
adj. 自信的
eliminate n.
消除；排除
conscious adj.
注意到的,清醒
的,意识到,的
controversial
adj. 有争议的
六、 词性转换 以一驭万
1. We ___________ well; our ___________ makes each ___________ more ___________.
我们协作良好；我们的合作让每位协作者都更具协作精神。
2. We ___________ present with ___________, proving we are truly ___________.
我们自信地展示，充满信心，证明我们确实自信。
3. She is ___________ of her ___________ and acts ___________, but not ___________ of
risks.
她对自己的意识有觉察，并且审慎行事，但并非无视风险。
4. The ___________ plan was ___________ approved, sparking ___________ over an
___________ issue.
这项有争议的计划在争议中被通过，在一个本无争议的问题上引发了争论。
5. She ___________ stories; her ___________ tales showcase a unique ___________.
她精心创作故事；她那些精雕细琢的作品展现出独特的技艺。
6. The ___________ began to ___________ the square, making it instantly ___________.
人群开始涌入广场，那里瞬间变得拥挤。
7. ___________ global tensions affect the ___________ of international trade, reshaping the
flow of ___________ worldwide. (currency)
当前的全球紧张局势影响着国际贸易的潮流，重塑着世界范围内货币的流动。
8. Through ___________ effort and ___________, they ___________ themselves
___________ to the task.
凭借专注的努力和奉献精神，他们全力以赴地投入了这项任务。
9. To our ___________, her ___________ performance ___________ the entire ___________
audience.
令我们高兴的是，她那令人愉悦的表演让整个欣喜的观众都感到高兴。
10. An ___________ analyzes the national ___________ to suggest ___________ policies that
ensure ___________ sound and sustainable ___________ growth.
经济学家分析国家经济，以提出节约的政策，从而确保在经济上稳健且可持续的经济
增长。
11. A critical ___________ factory relies on stable ___________. An ___________ fault
halted production, but the ___________ engineer's swift fix restored power, ___________
the team with relief.
一家关键的电子工厂依赖稳定电力。一次电力故障停产，但电气工程师的快速修复恢
复了供电，让团队如释重负、为之一振。
12. To ___________ the virus, the team began the ___________ process. Their ___________
method, involving strict quarantine, proved highly effective.
为消灭病毒，团队启动了清除程序。他们那种包含严格隔离的根除性方法被证明非常
有效。
13. To save the ___________ animal, the team faced great ___________ in a ___________
valley, navigating ___________ close to cliffs.
为了拯救濒危动物，团队在一个危险的山谷中面临巨大危险，危险地在靠近悬崖的地
方行进。
14. The ___________ experimental results ___________ the team, as the data suggested their
hypothesis (假设) was wrong. Their ___________ was clear to see. (disappoint)
令人失望的实验结果让团队失望，因为数据表明他们的假设是错误的。他们的失望之
情清晰可见。
七、语篇助记 文脉共生
In the ___________ city, Maya felt a constant pull. The ___________ was strong, her
___________ bike was fast, yet something was missing. Each ___________, as her ___________
shot skyward, she grew more ___________ of the silence within. It was a feeling no ___________
could fix.
On vacation, she visited the misty valleys of her childhood. Her grandfather, a ___________ man
of few words, took her to the old ___________. “Listen,” he ___________. He spoke of the
___________ birds, his voice a ___________ pointing to what mattered. He didn't ___________ his
love with speeches but by patiently helping her ___________ a wooden ___________, his rough
hands moving with gentle ___________.
This trip was not an ___________ but a ___________ with her past. It helped her
___________ the noise of city life. The winding mountain ___________ and the ___________-
cool streams ___________ her senses. She wasn't ___________ to leave the city's noise; she felt a
sense of belonging.
Back home, Maya ___________ a corner of her balcony to plants, a small green promise. She now
understood: true peace wasn’t a ___________ prize to be won, but a quiet seed to grow, away from
the ___________ chaos of the world.
八、 听力助记 声义同构
1. What material will be mainly used for the exhibition?
A. Local natural wood. B. Recycled materials. C. Expensive modern art.
2. What will be used to manage the crowd on opening night?
A. More security guards. B. A timed ticketing system. C. An online voting platform.
3. Why does Emma suggest using her brother’s work?
A. It is very famous and popular.
B. It fits the sustainable theme.
C. It will attract young visitors.
4. What is the main purpose of their planned exhibition?
A. To celebrate local artists. B. To raise money for a gallery. C. To discuss water conservation.
录音文字材料
Emma: Liam, the gallery wants to collaborate on an exhibition about water conservation. I need
your help to craft something meaningful. We have to get the message across as urgent, but not make
it too depressing or scary.
Liam: That's a wonderful challenge. What if we focus on endangered rivers? We could build
everything from recycled materials—it would be a quiet but powerful statement about waste. But
we have to be conscious of costs; the economy isn't great.
Emma: Absolutely. No need for fancy budgets! Let's use local resources. I know a poet who
writes at dawn by the old dam—her words could be our guiding narrative. And my brother
creates solar-powered light installations.
Liam: Brilliant! That way we can avoid that controversial corporate sponsor. But opening night
will be packed—can we handle the crowd?
Emma: I'm confident we can. We'll use a timed ticketing system to manage the flow. Oh, and
we should eliminate all single-use plastic—even the water bottles.
Liam: Perfect. Let's also dedicate a corner for children. Maybe a large sculpture of a river
creature, made from reclaimed river trash? It might sound unusual, but it might get people to
feel more empathy.
Emma: Love it! We could document the process with a drone—show the river's curve from
above. It would be striking. And for refreshments... cucumber-infused water, of course!
Liam: （Smiling) As refreshing as our mission. Let's just make sure the art doesn't drown in the
message—beauty first.
