2026 届高三英语二轮复习新课标新增词全景解析与梯度训练 2
（解析版）
一、音境锚定 听感塑义
collaborate v. 合作；协作
command v. & n. 命令；指挥
compass n. 指南针；罗盘；圆规
confident adj. 自信的
conscious adj. 有意识的；清醒的
controversial adj. 有争议的
convey v. 传达；传递
craft n. & v. 工艺；精心制作
crowded adj. 拥挤的
cucumber n. 黄瓜
currency n. 货币；通货
curve n. 曲线；弯曲
dam n. 水坝，堤坝；筑坝拦水，抑制
dawn n. & v. 黎明, 破晓, 天亮；开始
dedicate v. 致力于；奉献
delight n. & v. 高兴；使高兴
disappoint v. 使失望
doll n. & v 玩偶；洋娃娃;打扮
drone n. 无人机；发出嗡嗡声
drown v. 淹死；淹没
economy n. 经济；经济体；节约
electric adj. 电的；电动的
elevator n. 电梯（美式英语，对应英式英语lift）
eliminate v. 消除；排除
empathy n. 共情，同感，共鸣
emperor n. 皇帝
empress n. 女皇；皇后
endangered adj. 濒危的
二、定义+例子 境解生义
A compass is a tool that uses Earth’s magnetism (磁场) to point north, helping people find
direction. It can also be a drawing tool that helps you draw perfect circles or arcs (弧、弧状、弧
线）. (n. 指南针, 罗盘, 圆规)
Currency is the money used in a country, such as coins and paper bills. In China, people use
Renminbi, while the US dollar is the currency used in the United States. (n. 货币；通货)
A curve is a smooth, rounded line that is not straight, like part of a circle or a bend in a road.
When driving on winding mountain roads, one must be cautious due to the many sharp curves.
(n. & v. 曲线；弯曲)
A dam is a large wall built across a river to store water, control flooding, or produce electricity.
The Three Gorges Dam is a crucial water conservancy project in China, capable of generating
electricity and controlling floods. (n.& v. 水坝，堤坝; 筑坝拦水，抑制)
Dawn, or daybreak, is the time early in the morning when the sun begins to rise and light appears
in the sky. Dawn is the opposite of dusk. (n. & v. 黎明, 破晓, 天亮；开始)
A drone is a small aircraft without a pilot, controlled remotely, often used for photography or
delivery. Drones are widely used by people nowadays for capturing scenic views and shooting
videos. (n & v. 无人机；发出嗡嗡声)
An elevator is a machine that carries people or goods up and down between floors in a building.
People typically use it to move between floors in high-rise buildings. n. 电梯 （美式英语，对
应英式英语lift）
Empathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings of another person. It is an abstract
noun. If you can share your friend’s sadness and console them, you are showing empathy. (n.
共情，同感，共鸣)
An emperor is the man who is the ruler of an empire. Qin Shihuang is the first emperor of
China. An empress is generally the wife of an emperor. However, in some contexts, ‘empress’
can also refer to a woman who rules an empire in her own right (a female sovereign), although
such a ruler might also bear the specific title of ‘emperor’ if she holds supreme authority, like Wu
Zetian did.
( n. 皇帝) (n. 女皇；皇后)
三、类比桥接 “比”类旁通
1. _______ is to toy as oak is to tree.
2. _______is to river as leash is to dog.
3. _______ is to busy as cucumber is to cool.
4. _______ is to night as birth is to pregnancy.
5. _______ is to a plane as e-book is to a book.
6. _______ is to empress as husband is to wife.
7. _______ is to a high rise as engine is to a car.
8. _______ is to money as novel is to literature.
9. _________ to a general is as the brush to a painter
10. _________ is to cool(ness) as rock is to steadiness.
11. A ______ is to a straight line as comedy is to tragedy.
12. ______ is to delicate device as compose is to symphony.
答案
1. doll
2. dam/bank
3. bee
4. dawn
5. drone
6. emperor
7. elevator
8. coin
9. strategy
10. cucumber/ice
11. curve
12.
craft/design
四、诗境通译 意象共现
1. 高峡出平湖。(毛泽东《水调歌头·游泳》)
A dam will spring across the narrow gorge,
Turning the steep hills into a level lake.
2. 东方欲晓，莫道君行早。(毛泽东《清平乐·会昌》)
The east is growing red at dawn,
Say not you start before the morn.
3. 秦王扫六合，虎视何雄哉！(李白《古风·其三》)
The Emperor Chin, sweeping the world like a tiger,
Lording it with his sword!
五、视觉锚定 图景释义
doll n. 玩
偶；洋娃娃
v. 打扮
convey v.
传达；传递
crowded adj.
拥挤的，挤满
人(物)的
delight n. &
v. 高兴；使
高兴
cucumber n.
黄瓜
disappoint v.
使失望
dedicate v.
奉献, 致力
于, 献身于
drown v.
淹死；淹没
collaborate
v. 合作,协作
economy n.
经济；经济
command v. & n. 命
令, 指挥, 赢得, 掌
握, 俯瞰, 部队
electric adj.
电的；电动的
confident
adj. 自信的
eliminate n.
消除；排除
conscious adj.
注意到的,清醒
的,意识到,的
controversial
adj. 有争议的
六、 词性转换 以一驭万
1. We collaborate well; our collaboration makes each collaborator more collaborative.
我们协作良好；我们的合作让每位协作者都更具协作精神。
2. We confidently present with confidence, proving we are truly confident.
我们自信地展示，充满信心，证明我们确实自信。
3. She is conscious of her consciousness and acts consciously, but not unconscious of risks.
她对自己的意识有觉察，并且审慎行事，但并非无视风险。
4. The controversial plan was controversially approved, sparking controversy over an
uncontroversial issue.
这项有争议的计划在争议中被通过，在一个本无争议的问题上引发了争论。
5. She crafts stories; her crafted tales showcase a unique craftsmanship.
她精心创作故事；她那些精雕细琢的作品展现出独特的技艺。
6. The crowd began to crowd the square, making it instantly crowded.
人群开始涌入广场，那里瞬间变得拥挤。
7. Current global tensions affect the current of international trade, reshaping the flow of
currency worldwide. (currency)
当前的全球紧张局势影响着国际贸易的潮流，重塑着世界范围内货币的流动。
8. Through dedicated effort and dedication, they dedicated themselves dedicatedly to the
task.
凭借专注的努力和奉献精神，他们全力以赴地投入了这项任务。
9. To our delight, her delighting performance delighted the entire delighted audience.
令我们高兴的是，她那令人愉悦的表演让整个欣喜的观众都感到高兴。
10. An economist analyzes the national economy to suggest economical policies that ensure
economically sound and sustainable economic growth.
经济学家分析国家经济，以提出节约的政策，从而确保在经济上稳健且可持续的经济
增长。
11. A critical electronics factory relies on stable electricity. An electric fault halted
production, but the electrical engineer's swift fix restored power, electrifying the team with
relief.
一家关键的电子工厂依赖稳定电力。一次电力故障停产，但电气工程师的快速修复恢
复了供电，让团队如释重负、为之一振。
12. To eliminate the virus, the team began the elimination process. Their eliminatory
method, involving strict quarantine, proved highly effective.
为消灭病毒，团队启动了清除程序。他们那种包含严格隔离的根除性方法被证明非常
有效。
13. To save the endangered animal, the team faced great danger in a dangerous valley,
navigating dangerously close to cliffs.
为了拯救濒危动物，团队在一个危险的山谷中面临巨大危险，危险地在靠近悬崖的地
方行进。
14. The disappointing experimental results disappointed the team, as the data suggested their
hypothesis (假设) was wrong. Their disappointment was clear to see. (disappoint)
令人失望的实验结果让团队失望，因为数据表明他们的假设是错误的。他们的失望之
情清晰可见。
七、语篇助记 文脉共生
In the crowded city, Maya felt a constant pull. The economy was strong, her electric bike was
fast, yet something was missing. Each dawn, as her elevator shot skyward, she grew more
conscious of the silence within. It was a feeling no currency could fix.
On vacation, she visited the misty valleys of her childhood. Her grandfather, a confident man of
few words, took her to the old dam. “Listen,” he commanded. He spoke of the endangered birds,
his voice a compass pointing to what mattered. He didn't convey his love with speeches but by
patiently helping her craft a wooden doll, his rough hands moving with gentle empathy.
This trip was not an escape but a collaboration with her past. It helped her eliminate the noise of
city life. The winding mountain curves and the cucumber-cool streams delighted her senses.
She wasn't disappointed to leave the city's noise; she felt a sense of belonging.
Back home, Maya dedicated a corner of her balcony to plants, a small green promise. She now
understood: true peace wasn’t a controversial prize to be won, but a quiet seed to grow, away from
the drowning chaos of the world.
八、 听力助记 声义同构
1. What material will be mainly used for the exhibition?
A. Local natural wood. B. Recycled materials. C. Expensive modern art.
【答案】A。 这是一道细节理解题。对话中Liam 明确提出建议：“We could build
everything from recycled materials...”（我们可以全部用回收材料来制作……），并且后文
Emma 提到的用河流垃圾做雕塑也与此呼应。选项B 是原文信息的直接复现。选项B（本
地天然木材）和C（昂贵的现代艺术）在对话中均未提及。
2. What will be used to manage the crowd on opening night?
A. More security guards. B. A timed ticketing system. C. An online voting platform.
【答案】B。 这是一道细节理解题。针对Liam 关于人流拥挤的担忧，Emma 直接回答：
“We'll use a timed ticketing system to manage the flow.”（我们将使用分时段票务系统来
管理人流。）选项B 是对话原词。选项A（更多保安）和C（在线投票平台）在对话中均
未出现，属于无关干扰。
3. Why does Emma suggest using her brother’s work?
A. It is very famous and popular.
B. It fits the sustainable theme.
C. It will attract young visitors.
【答案】B
【解析】这是一道推理判断题。Emma 在提出使用她哥哥的作品时，描述其属性为“solar-
powered light installations”（太阳能灯光装置）。结合整个对话围绕“可持续艺术展”的主
题，尤其是强调使用回收材料、太阳能等，可以推断其推荐原因在于该作品符合可持续的
主题。选项A（非常有名）和C（吸引年轻访客）在对话中没有任何依据。
4. What is the main purpose of their planned exhibition?
A. To celebrate local artists. B. To raise money for a gallery. C. To discuss water conservation.
【答案】C
【解析】这是一道主旨大意题。对话开篇Emma 即点明核心：“the gallery wants to
collaborate on an exhibition about water conservation”（画廊想合作一个关于水资源保护的
展览），后续所有讨论（如濒危河流、回收材料、河流垃圾雕塑等）均围绕此目的展开。
因此展览的主要目的是C（探讨水资源保护）。选项A（表彰本地艺术家）和B（为画廊
筹款）在对话中均未作为核心目的被提及。
录音文字材料
Emma: Liam, the gallery wants to collaborate on an exhibition about water conservation. I need
your help to craft something meaningful. We have to get the message across as urgent, but not make
it too depressing or scary.
Liam: That's a wonderful challenge. What if we focus on endangered rivers? We could build
everything from recycled materials—it would be a quiet but powerful statement about waste. But
we have to be conscious of costs; the economy isn't great.
Emma: Absolutely. No need for fancy budgets! Let's use local resources. I know a poet who
writes at dawn by the old dam—her words could be our guiding narrative. And my brother
creates solar-powered light installations.
Liam: Brilliant! That way we can avoid that controversial corporate sponsor. But opening night
will be packed—can we handle the crowd?
Emma: I'm confident we can. We'll use a timed ticketing system to manage the flow. Oh, and
we should eliminate all single-use plastic—even the water bottles.
Liam: Perfect. Let's also dedicate a corner for children. Maybe a large sculpture of a river
creature, made from reclaimed river trash? It might sound unusual, but it might get people to
feel more empathy.
Emma: Love it! We could document the process with a drone—show the river's curve from
above. It would be striking. And for refreshments... cucumber-infused water, of course!
Liam: （Smiling) As refreshing as our mission. Let's just make sure the art doesn't drown in the
message—beauty first.
