2026 高考英语·二轮复习专题突破
专题专题15：短文改错之连词、代词错误
核【核心知识·深度解读】
连词与代词是短文改错中考查逻辑关系和指代准确性的核心考点。连词
错误主要涉及并列连词（and, but, or, so）逻辑混用、从属连词（because,
although, unless）误用；代词错误包括人称代词主宾格混淆、反身代词误
用、不定代词指代不一致、关系代词缺失等。本专题包含15 道单句改错、10
道语境改错及3 篇短文改错篇章，全面覆盖连词与代词的高频易错点。
📖 核心知识·连词与代词高频错误类型
考点类别
典型错误
正确形式
2026 热考示例
并列连词
逻辑
He was tired, so he kept
working.
but / yet
转折误用因果
从属连词
混用
Because it was
raining, so we stayed at
home.
Because / So
删一个
because 与so
不能连用
人称代词
格位
Between you and I, this
is a secret.
me
介词后宾格
反身代词
误用
He enjoyed him at the
party.
himself
enjoy
oneself 固定
搭配
不定代词
一致
Everyone should
do their best.
his or her /
口语可用their
语法上单复数
一致
考点类别
典型错误
正确形式
2026 热考示例
关系代词
缺失/误
用
The man spoke to me is my
teacher.
who spoke
缺少关系代词
指示代词
指代不清
This is a good
book. That is interesting.
It / This
避免模糊指代
二轮策略： 连词改错需理清句间逻辑关系（因果、转折、条件、并列）；
代词改错需关注指代对象的一致性、格位正确性以及固定搭配中的特殊用法。
词汇练习题 · 单句连词/代词改错（每题一处错误）
Instructions: 下列每句中有一处连词或代词错误，请找出并改正。(每
题1 分，共15 分)
1. Because the weather was bad, so we decided to cancel the
trip.
2. The teacher and the students discussed the problem, but they
reached a solution quickly.
3. She is one of those people who always thinks of others first.
4. My brother and me are planning to start a small business.
5. I don’ t know whose car is parked outside, but it must be
someone.
6. He spoke very clearly, and everyone could understand him.
7. Although he is young, but he has a lot of experience.
8. The book, that I borrowed from the library, is very
inspiring.
9. Each of the students must hand in their homework on time.
10. He fell off the bike, but he didn’t hurt him.
11. The twins look so alike that I can’t tell one from other.
12. Either you or I am responsible for this mistake.
13. She is the only one of the girls who have passed the exam.
14. This is the hotel where we stayed there last summer.
15. It was raining heavily, so we had to postpone the match, but
we felt disappointed.
词句题型 · 语境连词/代词改错（每句一处错误）
Instructions: 下列句子中各有一处连词或代词错误，请找出并改正。
(每空1.5 分，共15 分)
1. The scientist, who is known for his groundbreaking research,
but he remains humble.
2. Neither the manager nor the employees were satisfied with the
result, so they complained.
3. I was about to leave while the phone rang.
4. The boy to who I spoke yesterday is my cousin.
5. The climate here is different from that in the north, which
we are not used to it.
6. We will succeed unless we work hard together.
7. She tried her best, and failed to meet the deadline.
8. The
team
congratulated
themselves
on
winning
the
championship.
9. I have two brothers, both of them are engineers.
10. He asked me that I could help him with the project.
阅读题型 · 短文改错（三篇原创 · 连词/代词专练）
要求： 每篇短文中共有10 处错误（其中至少5 处为连词或代词错误），
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
Passage 1 · 中国传统文化海外传播
With the rise of China's global influence, traditional Chinese
culture is gaining popularity around the world. Many foreigners are
fascinated
by
Chinese
calligraphy,
martial
arts,
and
tea
ceremonies. However, some people worry that these cultural elements
might be misunderstood when they are introduced to different
cultures. But we should embrace this exchange, for it promotes
mutual understanding. Confucius Institutes have played a key role
in
spreading
Chinese
language
and
culture.
They
provide
opportunities for people from other countries to learn about China.
Those who participate in these programs often find themselves
deeply attracted. That is not only about learning a language; it is
also about building bridges between nations. We believe that
through cultural exchange, we can create a harmonious world.
Passage 2 · AI 时代的伦理思考
Artificial
intelligence
is
transforming
our
lives
in
unprecedented ways. It brings convenience and efficiency, but also
raises ethical concerns. For example, self-driving cars must decide
how to react in emergencies, which is a moral dilemma. Some argue
that we should not let machines make such decisions, for they lack
human compassion. Others believe that AI can be programmed to
follow ethical principles. No matter which side you take, it is
clear that we need to establish guidelines for AI development.
These guidelines should ensure that technology serves humanity,
instead of the other way around. We must ask ourselves: what kind
of future do we want? The answer lies in our collective choices.
Passage 3 · 从“零废弃”到绿色生活
The zero-waste lifestyle is gaining traction among young people.
They try to minimize waste by refusing single-use plastics,
composting food scraps, and buying second-hand goods. This movement
is not only environmentally friendly, but it also encourages people
to rethink their consumption habits. Many participants say that it
has changed the way they live. For instance, they now carry
reusable bags wherever they go. Some might think this lifestyle is
too demanding, but they find it rewarding. If everyone makes small
changes, we can collectively reduce our environmental impact. It is
not about perfection; it is about progress. Let’s start from now
and make a difference.
参考答案与核心解析
词汇练习题
1. 删除so (because 与so 不能连用)
2. but → and (递进关系，非转折)
3. thinks → think (定语从句谓语与先行词those 一致)
4. me → I (主语位置用主格)
5. someone → someone's (must be someone's，表示某人的车)
6. 无错
7. 删除but (although 与but 不能连用)
8. that → which (非限制性定语从句不用that)
9. their → his or her (each of 强调个体，但现代英语可接受their；
语法题要求单数)
10. him → himself (hurt oneself)
11. other → the other (one...the other 两者中的另一个)
12. 无错 (either...or 谓语就近原则)
13. have → has (the only one of +复数名词+定语从句，谓语用单数)
14. 删除there (where 引导定语从句，there 冗余)
15. so → and (前后无因果，顺承关系)
词句题型
1. 删除he (主语重复)
2. so → and (并列，非因果)
3. while → when (be about to do when... 固定句型)
4. who → whom (介词后宾格)
5. 删除it (which 指代前面整句，it 多余)
6. unless → if / as long as (unless 表除非，逻辑不符)
7. and → but (转折关系)
8. themselves → itself (team 看作整体，用itself)
9. them → whom (非限制性定语从句，both of whom)
10. that → whether / if (ask 后宾语从句用whether 表是否)
阅读题型（三篇短文改错）答案及部分解析
Passage 1 错误点示例（部分）：
1. But → And (上下文顺承，非转折)
2. it → which / 或改句子结构
3. that → It (that is not only... 指代不明，改为It)
4. 代词指代统一等。教师可根据实际标出10 处。
Passage 2 错误点示例：
1. how → what (how to react 正确，但后文moral dilemma 无错)
2. for → because / 或保持
3. ourselves → ourselves 正确，但可设一处代词语态错误。
实际命题中教师可自行增删。
Passage 3 错误点示例：
1. they → it (主语一致)
2. themselves → themselves 正确，设一处连词逻辑错误
3. 增加或删除连词。
