2026 届高三英语二轮复习新课标新增词全景解析与梯度训练 3
（原卷版）
一、音境锚定 听感塑义 写出中文词义
ethical
ethnic
evolve
exceed
exhaust
fable
faint
fascinating
final
fireman
fertile
flame
float
fog
fool
fortune
frame
furthermore
fulfill
gene
gesture
giant
glance
god
graceful
gratitude
headline
helicopter
二、定义+例子 境解词义
1. A _________ is a very short story, usually talking about animals, that teaches a moral lesson.
The most famous one is Aesop’s Fables.
2. What a _________ she had been thinking that he would win. 她真是愚蠢，竟然一直以为他
会赢。
3. Tom had the good _________ to work with a brilliant head of department and made a _______
within a few years. 汤姆有幸与一位才华横溢的部门主管共事，并在几年内赚得盆满钵满。
4. The bold _________ captured everyone’s attention. 这个醒目的大标题吸引了所有人的注意。
三、图片展示 见图明义
1. The Nile Delta is very _________ because of the river's annual floods. 尼罗河三角洲由于河
流每年的泛滥而变得非常肥沃。
2. We must stop the car’s _________ from continuing to _________ our clean air. 我们必须阻
止汽车的尾气继续耗尽我们的清洁空气。
3. The ultimate goal is to _________ your own potential, not to be someone else’s version of
success.
最终目标是实现你自己的潜力，而非成为他人定义的成功版本。
4. He must have a _________ for punctuality; he’s never been late in his life. 他准是有个守时
的基因, 这辈子从没迟到过。
5. The same _________ can mean very different things in different cultures. 同样的手势在不同
的文化里，含义不同。
6. A man may be a physical _________, yet remain a moral dwarf. 一个人可能在体格上是巨
人，在道德上却仍是侏儒。
7. _________ to Westerners is what Heaven/Tian (天) to Chinese. 上帝之于西方人，犹如
“天”之于中国人。
8. With _________, we remember those who helped us. 我们心怀感恩，铭记那些帮助过我们
的人。
四、视觉演绎 影载词义
1. We carry our _________ identities with us, but they should be like a library card – granting
access to a world of wisdom, not a prison cell confining our perspective. (Amitav Ghosh )
我们承载着自己的民族身份，它们应像一张借书卡——为我们打开通往智慧世界的大门，
而非禁锢我们视野的囚笼。(阿米塔夫·高希)
2. If you _________ the speed limit, you may receive a traffic ticket. 如果你超速驾驶，你可能
会收到罚单。
If you _________ the word limit , you may lose points. 如你超出字数限制，可能会被扣分。
If your score _________ 90%, you will get an A. 如果你的分数超过90%，你将获得A 等成绩。
3. Humans _________ from common ancestors with apes. 人类从与猿类的共同祖先演化而来。
4. If you stay in a locked, airless room for too long, or experience sudden extreme terror, you may
_________. 如果你在密闭无空气的房间待太久，或经历极度恐惧，你会晕倒。
5. The swimmer floats gently on the surface of the pool. 游泳者轻轻地漂浮在游泳池的水面上。
6. Putting it in a _________ will make the photo look much better. 给照片加个框，会更好看。
7. A heart filled with love is like a _________ that warms every soul it touches. 一颗充满爱的心，
就像一团温暖每个触及灵魂的火焰。
8. The dancer’s every movement was fluid and _________. 舞者的每一个动作都流畅而优雅。
9. Love at first sight is possible, but true love is built on more than a first _________. 一见钟情
可能存在，但真爱不止于第一眼。
10. The news _________ circled above the accident scene. 新闻直升机在事故现场上空盘旋。
五、一词成谜 抽丝解意
1. I wear a heavy coat when the weather is hot,
My ladder climbs high to a dangerous spot.
I answer the call when a siren is near,
To face the bright danger that others all fear.
I carry not weapons, but water and hose,
To fight the red beast wherever it grows.
When homes are in trouble and smoke fills the air,
You’ll find me right there, with both courage and care.
What am I?
_________
2. I am not rain, yet I make air wet and gray.
I am not a wall, yet I hide the sun’s way.
Cars move slowly when I touch the ground,
And in my white blanket, no far sight is found.
I come on cool mornings, then fade with the heat —
A ghost of the air, both vague and complete.
You breathe me and feel me, but cannot hold me tight...
Tell me, what am I, that blurs day into night?
What am I?
_________
六、类比桥接 “比”类旁通
1. _______is to faith as sun is to life.
2. _________ is to sky as boat is to sea.
3. ________ is to news as title is to book.
4. _______ is to fire as doctor is to disease.
5. _______ is to wisdom as darkness is to light.
6. _______ is to look as whisper is to speech.
7. _______ is to picture as structure is to idea.
8. _______ is to sight as confusion is to thought.
9. _______ is to chance as harvest is to effort.
10. _______ is to candle as knowledge is to mind.
11. _______ is to word as expression is to thought.
12. _______ is to trait (特征) as blueprint is to building.
七、诗境通译 意象共现
1. 银烛秋光冷画屏，轻罗小扇扑流萤。 杜牧《秋夕》
Her candle-light is silvery on her chill bright screen.
Her little silk fan is for fireflies, which gleam like _______ in the sky.
（Witter Bynner 译）
2. 我歌月徘徊，我舞影零乱。李白《月下独酌》
I sing, the moon ______ to and fro;
I dance, my shadow breaks and swirls. （许渊冲译）
3. 巧笑倩兮，美目盼兮。 《诗经·卫风·硕人》
Her artful smile displayed her even teeth;
Her ________ eyes were keen and bright. （James Legge 译）
4. 万里悲秋常作客，百年多病独登台。 杜甫《登高》
In this long autumn, my grief seems to ________ all bounds,
A lifetime of illness, alone I climb this height. （Stephen Owen 译）
5. 天生我材必有用，千金散尽还复来。李白《将进酒》
Heaven gave me my talents for a purpose fine;
When my _______ is spent, it will come back again.
（John Minford 译）
6. 久在樊笼里，复得返自然。 陶渊明《归园田居》
Long captive in a cage, I return now to nature,
And find my heart’s longing ________. （David Hinton 译）
八、完成句子 语境固词
1. The _________ of the tortoise and the hare teaches us about perseverance.
龟兔赛跑的寓言教导我们关于坚持的道理。
2. After the long hike, she felt dizzy and began to see _________ stars.
长途徒步后，她感到头晕并开始看到模糊的星星。
3. Making _________ choices is fundamental for a just and sustainable society.
做出合乎道德的选择对一个公正、可持续的社会至关重要。
4. The festival celebrates the rich _________ diversity of our multicultural nation.
这个节日庆祝我们多元文化国家丰富的民族多样性。
5. The _________ soil in this valley is perfect for growing various crops.
这个山谷肥沃的土壤非常适合种植各种作物。
6. A single _________ from the candle provided a warm glow in the dark room.
蜡烛的一簇火焰在黑暗的房间里提供了温暖的光亮。
7. Colorful balloons _________ gently upwards into the clear blue summer sky.
彩色气球缓缓向上飘浮，升入蔚蓝的夏日天空。
8. A simple _________ of kindness can sometimes make a person’s entire day.
一个简单的善意举动有时能点亮一个人一整天。
9. At first _________, the problem appeared much simpler than it actually was.
乍一看，这个问题比实际上看起来要简单得多。
10. In ancient myths, each _________ was believed to control a part of the world.
在古代神话中，人们相信每个神祇都掌管着世界的一部分。
11. The ballet dancer moved in a _________ manner across the entire stage.
芭蕾舞者以优雅的姿态在整个舞台上移动。
12. Her heart was filled with _________ for all the support she received.
她的心中充满了对所获得的所有支持的感激之情。
13. The shocking _________ dominated the front page of every major newspaper.
这个令人震惊的标题占据了各大报纸的头版。
14. A rescue _________ was quickly dispatched to the scene of the accident.
一架救援直升机被迅速派往事故现场。
九、词性转换 以一驭万
1. It is _________ for educators to act _________, as their _________ directly influence students.
(ethical)
教育者遵循道德行事是合乎道德的，因为他们的道德观直接影响学生
2. The theory of _________ explains how species _________ through evolutionary processes over
time. (evolve)
进化论解释了物种如何通过进化过程随时间演变。
3. The _________ use of resources has _________ Earth’s capacity, resulting in an _________ of
waste that we must now _________ rely on technology to manage. (exceed)
过度的资源使用已经超出了地球的承载能力，导致了废物过剩，我们现在不得不过度地
依赖技术来治理。
4. The _________ investigation into the faulty car exhaust left the mechanic in a state of
_________, but it did not _________ his determination to fix it.(exhaust)
对故障汽车排气管进行的详尽排查让机械师筋疲力尽，但这并未耗尽他将其修好的决心。
5. The _________ mysteries of ancient Egypt _________ him, a lifelong _________ that began in
childhood. (fascinate)
古埃及迷人的奥秘令他着迷，这是一种始于童年的终生迷恋。
6. _________ their preparation for the _________, the coach _________ revealed his final
strategy the night before the big game. (final)
为了在决赛前最终敲定准备工作，教练终于在比赛前夜公布了他的终极策略。
7. The _________ plains depend on careful management; excessive _________ can ironically
reduce the long-term _________ of the soil by damaging its natural ecosystem. (fertile)
这片肥沃的平原依赖于精细的管理；过量使用化肥反而会破坏土壤的自然生态系统，降
低其长期的肥力。
8. Only a _________ would act so _________, dismissing wise advice in a moment of _________
pride; such _________ inevitably leads to regret. (fool)
只有傻瓜才会如此愚蠢地行事，在一时的愚蠢自负中无视明智的建议；这样的蠢行。
9. _________, a stroke of _________ meant what seemed an _________ delay turned out to be a
_________ turn of events for all. (fortune)
幸运的是，一次机缘巧合让那段看似不幸的延误，最终成了对所有人都幸运的转机。
10. _________ one's personal potential in a _________ career is perhaps the greatest _________
one can experience. (fulfill)
在一份有成就感的职业中发挥个人的全部潜能，或许是一个人能体验到的最大满足感。
11. A specific _________, studied in the field of _________, can be _________ modified to
address certain _________ disorders. (gene)
在遗传学领域被研究的某个特定基因，可以通过基因编辑来治疗某些遗传性疾病。
十、名言警句 文化共情
1. If I have seen further, it is by standing on the shoulders of _________.
(Isaac Newton)
如果我比别人看得更远，那是因为我站在巨人的肩膀上。
2. The capacity to _________ expectations lies within effort, not just talent.
(现代管理
格言)
超越期望的能力在于努力，而不仅仅是天赋。
3. A _________ thinks himself to be wise, but a wise man knows himself to be a fool.
（William Shakespeare）《皆大欢
喜》
愚者自以为智，智者则自知其愚。
4. The _________ of liberty must sometimes be fed with the blood of patriots.
(Thomas
Jefferson)
自由的火焰有时必须用爱国者的鲜血来浇灌。
5. Let your dreams _________ on the wings of perseverance.
(现代励
志格言)
让你的梦想乘着毅力的翅膀飞翔。
6. We _________ our own destiny by the choices we make.
(现代自助
格言)
我们通过自己的选择构筑命运。
7. A small _________ can speak volumes of kindness. (美德格言)
一个微小的姿态，足以诉说万千善意。
十一、对话巩固 只为一词
Dialogue 1
1. What does the teacher think of the black hole?
A. Interesting. B. Fascinating. C. Strange.
2. What example does the teacher give to explain “fascinating”?
A. Ant nests. B. Dream stories. C. Galaxy light.
Dialogue 2
1. What is this rehearsal (彩排) for?
A. Final practice B. Costume check C. Ticket sales
2. When must everyone be backstage?
A. 5 p.m. B. 6 p.m. C. 7 p.m.
Dialogue 3
1. What does “fool’s choice” mean?
A. A smart decision. B. A bad decision. C. A lucky decision.
2. What did Leo do before the test?
A. Studied hard. B. Played games. C. Slept early.
Dialogue 4
1. What is the organizer’s additional reason for planting trees?
A. Cleaner air. B. Shade provision. C. Property increase.
2. What word does the organizer use to add more points?
A. Exactly. B. Furthermore. C. And.
Dialogue 5
1. What does the teacher say about goals?
A. Action is required. B. They are easy. C. Only big dreams matter.
2. What is the first student’s goal?
A. Join a competition. B. Read 20 novels. C. Meet a scientist.
Dialogue 6：
1）Discussion 请参与讨论，说出你的观点。
2）请匹配
Inflation: The rising
cost of groceries makes
it harder for families to
afford basic food.
Data Privacy: A social
media platform sells its
users' personal data to
advertisers without
explicit consent.
Ethical Issue
Moral Issue
Dialogue 7
1. What is the conversation mainly about?
A. A garden proposal. B. Budget problems. C. Community spirit.
2. What does Alex mean by “phased growth”?
A. Build it step by step. B. Cancel the project. C. Find more donors.
3. What does Jamie suggest as a graceful gesture?
A. A thank-you letter. B. A sunny smile. C. A public event.
十二、语法填空 依境索词
The headline was striking: “Factory Fire, Jobs Exhausted.” In the fog of that unhappy morning,
—_____________ (watch) the last flame die, I felt a growing fear. This land, once rich with
jobs, now seemed barren. _________ a final gesture, the owner handed us our severance letters,
stuffed with empty apologies. Many called him a fool. Furthermore, the plight of our
_____________ (ethnical) diverse workforce raised ethical questions about corporate duty. My
own fortune _____________was gone. Yet, from the ashes, an idea began _____________ (float).
We had to evolve.
_____________ (drive) by quiet gratitude for our shared skills, we plotted a comeback. A
fascinating plan ___________ (take) shape. The giant challenge was funding. But fortune smiled
in an unexpected way. A news helicopter, filming the ruin, captured our meeting—a
_____________ (grace) image of unity amidst chaos. That clip, airing with the headline “Rising
Economic Issue
Cheating: A student
finds a lost wallet
containing cash and
must decide whether to
return it or keep the
money.
from Smoke,” went viral. Donations poured in, fulfilling our startup dream. I’ll never forget the
_____________ (fireman) giving us a thumbs-up. Now, glancing at our successful workshop, I
see a legacy reborn. We weren’t exhausted; we _____________ (encourage) by the very fire
that tried to consume us.
十三、读后续写 以写促记
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
We decided to celebrate our tenth wedding anniversary with a backyard party. My wife,
whose charm lies in her attention to detail, prepared a fascinating spread. My chore was the
backyard, which I wanted perfect for our guests, especially the children.
It was a delight to see everyone. However, my confident mood faced a curve when my brother
arrived with his dog, Buster. I’ve always been cautious—some might say overly so—about dogs
around very young kids, a bias rooted in vague fears of bacteria or knocked-over drinks. With
what I intended as a casual reminder, my words came out sounding like a firm command: “Maybe
Buster should stay out here.” My brother’s smile faded, a quiet gesture of disappointment I
brushed aside. A foolish start.
For a while, my plan held. Then, in the late afternoon, the sky darkened unexpectedly. A sudden,
heavy rain captured everyone off guard, forcing us inside. The crowded living room grew tense. I
saw my brother, looking isolated, quietly take a now-wet Buster outside to leave. The chore of
managing a dry house seemed to have eliminated all the earlier delight. In that moment, I felt
like a bully.
Weeks passed in a heavy fog of silence. My conscience grew alert. I was conscious, truly
conscious, of my lack of empathy. My brother, still navigating life after his wife’s passing, found
his constant companion in Buster. I had prized order over his simple joy.
I knew I had to fulfill my duty as his brother. I asked my wife to collaborate. With graceful
skill, she used her craft to bake Buster’s favorite treats. This gesture, I hoped, would convey
my gratitude for his patience and my deep regret.
At dawn the next day—a time symbolic of new beginnings—treats in hand, I drove to his house.
My heart pounded like a trapped butterfly. This was my final chance to repair the frame of our
relationship, which I had badly weakened.（328 words）
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
I stood before his door, the treats trembling in my hand.__________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The door opened, revealing Buster wagging his tail. _____________________________________
