考点10 动词的过去时态（核心考点精讲精练）
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是26 年新模拟题
1. 高考真题考点分布
考点
题型
谓语动词时态、被动语态、主谓一致
年份
试卷类型
考点
考向
语法填空
2025
2025 北京卷
had made
过去完成时
2025 全国一卷
/
/
2025 全国二卷
/
/
2024
2024·新课标I 卷
/
/
2024·新课标II 卷
_ _38_
were
_ (be);
一般过去时与主谓一
致；
2024·全国乙卷
__
44
_ were
__
(be)
一般过去时与主谓一致
2023
2023·新课标I 卷
/
/
2023·新课标II 卷
___65 wished__ (wish)
一般过去时
2023·全国乙卷
was amazed
一般过去时与主谓一致
2023·年北京卷
13. had arrived
过去完成时；
2023·年浙江1 月
featured
一般过去时
2. 命题规律及备考策略
【命题规律】
近3 年新高考卷对于过去时态和语态的考查共计7 次，主要考查：
1．一般过去时的意义和构成；
2．过去进行时的意义和构成；
3. 过去完成时的意义和构成；
4. 过去时态的相关语态。
【备考策略】熟记过去时态的意义和构成，正确判断和使用过去时态和语态。
3.【命题预测】
2026 年语法填空继续考查过去时态，主要集中考查一般过去时的语态和时态的判断及运用，同时兼顾
其他过去时态。
1.考查一般过去时的基本用法；
2 考查过去完成时的基本用法；
3.考查过去进行时的基本用法；
4.考查过去将来时的基本用法；
考点一 考查一般过去时的用法
1．表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday，last year，last night，the other day，just now，then，
two days ago，in 1999，at that time 等。
2.表示过去一段时间内完成的动作。
3.表示过去经常、反复发生的动作。
4.在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，表示过去将来的动作。
5.常见句型：
①It is time that sb. should do/did sth.
该到……的时候了
②It is/has been＋一段时间＋since...did sth.
自从做某事已经一段时间了
③would/had rather sb. did sth.
宁愿某人做某事
It is time that we took action to protect our environment.
该到我们采取措施保护环境的时候了。
As far as I know，it is/has been three years since he joined the army.
据我所知，他参军三年了。
④句中暗含有表示过去的时间状语。
George said that he would come to school to see me the next day，but he didn't.乔治说他会在第二天来学校
看我，但是他没有来。
1．He would have attended your birthday party, but he (occupy) himself with an important experiment.
2．The driver (ban) from driving for three years because of drunk driving.
3．In 1267, a European writer made reference to gunpowder, and in 1280 the first recipes for the explosive mixture
(be) published in the west.
1．Only when I left home for a living I realize the warmth of the family.
2．A famous man once (remark) that “All happy families resemble one another, but each unhappy
family is unhappy in its own way.”
3．It’s time we (have) a party to celebrate their victory.
4．I was surprised when he (address) me in fluent English.
5．One day, during gym class, she (observe) a unique way to find her way following the shadows of
trees.
6．That project, which I could complete from my sofa instead of in the burning heat of the desert, not only
(survive) the lock-down but worked where traditional methods didn’t.
7．As my car neared the farm, my thoughts drifted back to the moment when I (rescue) the
hummingbird from the spider’s web.
考点二 考查过去完成时的用法
1.过去完成时的构成为“had＋done”。表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态，即过去
完成时的动作发生在“过去的过去”，句中有明显的参照动作或时间状语(before，after，by，up
till)，这种时态从来不孤立使用。
2.动词hope，expect，think，intend，mean，want，suppose，plan 用过去完成时，表示未实现的愿望、
打算和意图。
3.在“hardly (scarcely)．..when...，no sooner...than...”句型结构中，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般
过去时，意思为“一……就……”。
4.by，by the end，by the time，until，before，since 后接表示过去某一时间的短语或从句，主句用过
去完成时。
5.表示“第几次做某事”，主句用过去时，从句用过去完成时。
【2020·浙江卷】By about 6000 BC，people 61
．
(discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.
1．The children (consume) all the hot dogs and hamburgers when I came in.
2．They (be) in love with each other for about two years before they got married.
3．His wife and 18-year-old son Mehran, a violinist, (go) to India. Another son, 25-year-old pianist
Elham Fanoos, was in New York.
4．They (watch) their mother in the kitchen. There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly
what to do.
5．I (finish) reading The Mill on the Floss by George Eliot, and I was heartbroken with the ending.
6．It was the first time that Chen Liyan (report) her story.
7．Hardly the police received the emergency call when they rushed to the scene. (用适当的词填空)
考点 考查过去进行时的用法
1.过去进行时的构成为“was/were＋doing”。表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。
2．表示运动和位置移动的动词可以用过去进行时表示过去将来时。这类动词主要有leave，start，
arrive，go，come 等。
3．表示某一动作发生时另一动作正在进行。
4. 表示过去按计划、安排将要发生的动作，此用法常见动词有go，begin，leave，arrive，come，
return 等。
I was coming to visit you later that day，but I had to phone and cancel.我本打算那天晚些时候去看你，但是我
不得不打电话取消了。
【2022 年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Henry ______ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric
hanging from the balcony.
1．Just last year, I (conduct) a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door.
2．His family (rush) him to hospital in a vehicle when they came across an ambulance attending to
another callout and flagged it down.
3．He spent a lot of time meeting with people throughout the company and trying to figure out how the company
(try) to handle issues and what those problems were.
4．He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they (do). That was why none of the
children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross-country team.
5．Henry (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the
balcony.
考点四 考查过去将来时
1.过去将来时构成：①should，would+do；②was／were+going to do；③was／were(about)to do
2.过去将来时的用法：表示从过去某时看将要发生的事，或表示过去习惯性的动作，它常用在宾语从句中。
3.在时间、条件状语从句中过去将来时还可用一般过去式代替非真实的动作或状态。
1．I was about (throw) everything away when my mother came in.
2．Philip bought two tickets for The Phantom of the Opera. He (go) to watch this musical with his
friend the next week.
1．She decided that she would (memory) where her classes were and then pretend that the rest of the
place didn’t exist.
2．The company still claimed that most people (be) travelling in driverless cars one day soon.
3．She had more experience as a judge than some of her soon-to-be-colleagues and (become) the only
justice to have served as a public defender.
4．This was David’s run. He had worked for it, and he (will) not give up! As long as he was in sight,
David heard people calling his name.
5．The father had hoped that his daughter (learn) to be satisfied so that the smallest joys in life
appeared much bigger.
（最新模拟试题演练）
1.（2026·河南省新未来高三上学期9 月联合测评）“Musab, I am sending you New Year greetings from the
peak of the world!” This message, which I received at the start of 2025, ranks among my favorite New Year
greetings because it came from a friend I 37 (make) in Xizang during a cultural trip last year.
2．（2026·四川省广元市川师大万达中学高三上学期第一次月考）At break, our headteacher got down to
dealing with the matters which (arise) from his class.
3．（2026·河南省南阳市第一中学校高三上学期开学考试）It (strike) me that no one was at home
when I found I had left my key behind at home.
4.（2026·四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟高三上学期开学联考）At the Chongxian Qiancun Market in the Linping
district of Hangzhou — capital of East China’s Zhejiang province — a group of South Korean tourists recently
56 (draw) attention as they casually chose from its fresh fruit.
5.（2026·四川省绵阳市涪城区绵阳南山中学实验学校高三上学期9 月月考）In the 1980s, when international
brands 59 (introduce) to China, the villagers began to cultivate coffee plants again.
6.（2025·湖南省怀化市高三上学期开学）Liu Ya from Changsha, Hunan Province, 57 (present) 20
innovative Xiang embroidery pieces during her solo exhibition at the Grand Palais on May 21.
7. （2026·北京市海淀区高三上学期开学入学定位）He 12 (promise) the boy that if he improved his
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8.（2026·福建省厦门双十中学高三上学期开学）First of all, I was to draft the speech, which was just a piece of
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9.（2026·广东省（石门中学、南海中学、珠海一中等）部分学校高三上学期开学综合能力测试）About
1,000 years ago, travelers in the mountains of central Asia 36 (spot) some beautiful wildflowers.
10.（2026·广东省（石门中学、南海中学、珠海一中等）部分学校高三上学期开学综合能力测试）When
tulips arrived in western Europe about 400 years ago, probably on trading ships, people in Holland 39
(attract).
11.（2026·广东省湛江市湛江市八校联考高三上学期8 月月考）Each robot started separately with support
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(绳索), while others were led or followed by jogging technicians.
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horse at this summer’s box office. It 36 (top) daily charts on Sunday with 106 million yuan, grossing 559
million yuan nine days after release.
14.（2026·辽宁名校联盟高三上学期8 月联考）By the time I remembered, the apples 43 (go) bad, I
never saw them, so I never ate them.
15.（2026·重庆市沙坪坝区重庆市第八中学校高三上学期开学）By the Song Dynasty, it 37 (grow)
into a highly-developed art capable of relating stories of the Three Kingdoms before the rise of traditional Chinese
opera.
16.（2026·重庆市沙坪坝区重庆市第八中学校高三上学期开学）During the performance, as light shines on the
human figures, vivid shadows 43 (project) onto a screen.
17.（2026·河北省河北定州中学高三上学期开学）Nowadays, this complex cloth once reserved for the rich and
powerful is finding new life on fashion runways. Designer Chen Liwen last year 44 (launch) a range of
scarves and accessories targeted at Z-Generation consumers that feature the hu bu tiger pattern.
18.（2026·河北省石家庄市正定县河北正定中学高三上学期开学）We went out for hotpot and Hunan cuisine
so hot that my eyes 41 (water) for a while afterward, and we ate pork dumplings in what could have easily
been mistaken for someone’s home, but I guess it was a type of very low-key restaurant.
19.（2026·河北省石家庄市正定县河北正定中学高三上学期开学）My lifelong love for Peking duck 45
(bear) that night.
20.（2026·河南省部分学校高三上学期模拟考试（8 月调研考））An expert in international law mentioned
that it is difficult to get back China’s lost cultural items overseas because many of them 48 (lose) over a
long time for different reasons, and they are spread out.
21.（2026·四川省巴中市普通高中高三上学期9 月零诊）In the 1970s, Lu 37 (assign) to compile an
English-Chinese dictionary.
22.（2026·浙江省名校协作体高三上学期返校联考）He then learned Swedish business rules, 40
(hire) a good noodle chef, and opened Sweden’s first Lanzhou noodle shop.
23.（2026·陕西省陕西师范大学附属中学高三上学期收心）The original car park design 40 (plan) to
be rectangular in shape and consisted of two substructures to cover the parking demands of the Opera House.
24.（2026·内蒙古呼和浩特市高三上学期第一次质量监测）At Shengjing Supermarket in Shenyang City,
northeast China’s Liaoning Province, the tangyuan section 40 (pack) with shoppers on the eve of the
festival, who were all eager to try these lighter versions of the beloved treat.
25.（2026·江苏省南京市秦淮区南京市中华中学高三上学期开学）DeepSeek said the company 42
(intend) to make the GRM models open source, according to the researchers, but they did not give a timeline.
26.（2026·河北省衡水市联考高三上学期开学）Together, they started a project which later 39 (become)
a website called Phoemica, or Xiangyinyuan, 40 recordings of the dialects in danger of dying out are
collected and displayed.
27.（2026·河北省保定市部分高中高三上学期开学）The festival proved economically significant: by the
morning of July 21, the main venue alone 43 (welcome) over 200,000 visits, generating revenue
exceeding 60 million yuan ($8.4 million) — a 40% year-on-year increase.
语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·辽宁省点石联考高三上学
期9 月开学）
As China continues to improve
1
(it) digital payment service systems, foreign visitors are
experiencing more ease in making cashless transactions (交易) across the country. The 9th Asian winter Games in
Harbin witnessed that 37 point-of-sale devices
2
(set) up across the event’s venues to facilitate payments
via foreign bank cards, so foreign visitors were able to firsthand experience the
3
(convenient) such
technology provided.
Foreign travelers can now make payments through two options: one allows them to link their foreign bank
cards directly to domestic payment
4
(platform) such as Alipay and WeChat Pay, while the other enables
them
5
(make) payments using the foreign digital wallet without downloading additional Chinese apps.
More than 860,000 mobile payment transactions were processed for foreign visitors in Heilongjiang
6
January 2024 and January 2025. The total transaction value exceeded (超过) CNY190 million during the same
period, with more than 19,000 foreign users
7
(obtain) benefits from these services.
“Paying for public transportation via QR codes is
8
(incredible) convenient,” said Ho Xuan Ni,
9
Malaysian student at Beijing Foreign Studies University,
10
explained digital payments have
greatly helped reduce the need to carry extra cards and constantly check account balances.
单句语法填空
在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.（2025 北京卷）Making choices is part of life. By the time you brushed your teeth, you __________ (make)
several decisions even without noticing.
2.（2024 新课标II 卷）“Some of the things that Tang was writing about __________ (be) also Shakespeare’s
concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways to Romeo
and Juliet.”
3.（2024 新课标II 卷）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, __________
(build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
4.（2024 全国甲卷）They 64 (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five
awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.
5.（2023 新课标II 卷）As a little girl, I _________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.
6.（2023 全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I _________ (amaze) by the co-
existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
7.（2023 北京卷）Soon after moving to Switzerland, I _________ (throw) a house-warming party and was
greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up exactly on time.
8.（2023 北京卷）Years later, having moved to France. I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find
that no other guest _________ (arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit.
9.（2022 新课标I 卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be)
previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to
increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
10.（2022 新课标II 卷）Henry _________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric
hanging from the balcony.
11.（2021 新课标I 卷）What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it
_________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
12.（2021 全国甲卷）The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It
_________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
13.（2021 浙江卷）After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and _________
(sell) most of their furniture.
14.（2021 新课标II 卷）I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the
biggest companies I wrote to _________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris.
15.（2021 全国甲卷）We _________ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old
and shaky but did the job.
16.（2020 新课标）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, _________ (form) the core
collection of the British Museum that opened in 1759.
17. （2020 全国I 卷）The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese
moon goddess _________ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.
18.（2020 全国III 卷）The artist was sure he would _________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece
to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.
