考点15 代词（核心考点精讲精练）
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是26 年新模拟题
1. 高考真题考点分布
考点
题型
代词
语法填空
年份
试卷类型
考点
考向
2025
2025 全国一卷
myself
反身代词
2024·全国甲卷
____
66its
___
(it) unique
形容词性物主代词
2024·年浙江1 月
____45
ones
____
(one)
may
替代词
2023
2023·新课标I 卷
___62_their_(they) contents.
形容词性物主代词
2023·年浙江1 月
/
/
2. 命题规律及备考策略
【命题规律】
近3 年新高考卷对于代词的考查共计4 次，主要考查：
1．代词的主格和宾格形式；
2．形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词；
3. 反身代词；
【备考策略】
1.熟记代词的词形转换词，尤其注意反身代词和不定代词;
2.熟练掌握it 的相关句型;
3.【命题预测】
预计2026 年高考命题将继续考查代词在具体、特定语境下的灵活运用。考点仍然以人称代词、物主代
词、指示代词、反身代词等为主。
必备基础知识：
代词是代替名词或一句话的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、
特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代
词、连接代词、不定代词和替代词十种。
考点一 考查代词的词形转换
常考代词的形式
①人称代词
人称代词主格
I
we
you (你)
you (你们)
he
she
it
they
人称代词宾格
me
us
you
you
him
her
it
them
②物主代词
形容词性物主
代词
my
our
your (你的)
your (你们的)
his
her
its
their
名词性物主代
词
mine
ours
yours
yours
his
hers
its
theirs
③反身代词
单数
myself
yourself
himself, herself, itself
oneself
复数
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
④与反身代词相对的短语
enjoy oneself 玩得愉快
come to oneself 苏醒
by oneself 独自地
teach oneself 自学
devote oneself to 致力于……
of oneself 自动地
behave oneself 举止得体
help oneself to 自己取用……
for oneself 为自己
seat oneself 坐下
make oneself at home 不拘束
be oneself 身心自在
1. (2021 年新高考I 卷) As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always
stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in （I）.
名词性物主代词是较难的考点，使用名词性物主代词时，前面一定要有被指代的名词，只有这样才能使用
名词性物主代词。
2. (2021 年浙江卷)She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of __________ （she）, everything
in good taste and in perfect order.
反身代词是容易被忽视的考点，使用反身代词时，要和前面的主语人称一致。
1．It's not just hospitals — I need to mention primary care GPs. Many of (they) are in old buildings
where they don't have air conditioning or fans.
2．I tied a rope around his waist to keep (he) near to our spot.
3．It was full of ideas that were new to (I), so I spent the summer with my head in and out of that
book.
4．To save class time, our teacher has ( we ) students do half of the exercise in class and complete the
other half for homework.
5．Many shared (they) gua sha experiences and tips, such as using homemade scraping tools and
different meridians (经脉) on the body to relax.
6．Facebook is a handy site, but I’m upset by the idea that (I) information is in the hands of people I
don’t trust. That is too high a price to pay.
7．Your cat will likely smell your face and store the smell in (it) memory and use it to recognize you in
the future.
考点二 考查代词的句法功能
代词句法功能：
当句子缺少主语、定语、宾语或表语时，一般填代词；确定填代词之后，再看一下所填代词是否与上
文提到的人或物有指代关系。
①作主语：人称代词主格(I、we、you 等)。
②作宾语/表语：人称代词宾格(me、us、you 等)、名词性物主代词(mine、ours、yours 等)。
③作定语：形容词性物主代词(my、our、your 等)。
④如果宾语与主语是指同一人或物，用反身代词(myself、yourself、itself 等)。
⑤填it 的情况：作形式主语或形式宾语；指代前面提到的同一个事物或情况。
that
⑥
、those、one 作替代词，用来代替已提到的名词，以避免重复。
1.（2022·全国甲卷改编）Throughout her career (职业) as a professional dancer, ________ (her) toured in the
UK, but always longed to explore further.
2.（2022·全国乙卷改编）They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like ________ (they), had little
privacy.
3.（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷改编）________ (she) notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many
days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age.
1.The cake was then seen as a symbol of the earth’s fertility and the people’s resilience, qualities that Yu
(he) represented.
2.The China-Laos Railway has opened “a new phase of development” for Laos to transform （it）
from a landlocked country to a land-linked one.
3．The old couple often went to visit those homeless people and provided with food.
4．Learning Chinese characters can connect (we) with people from long ago.
5．The fireman risked (he) life to save the baby from the burning building.
6．I have become popular in (I) own right, without my father’s help.
考点三 考查代词it 的用法
与it 相关的句型
it 用于某些句型
It's (about/high) time＋that-从句
某人该做某事了(从句谓语用过去时，有时也用“should＋动词原形”)
It's the first/second... time＋that sb. has/have done 这是某人第几次做某事
It's＋时间段＋since-从句
自从……有多长时间了
It's＋时间段＋before-从句
过了多长时间才……
it 作形式主语(宾语)的用法
it 常作形式主语(宾语)，替代动词不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。
(1)it 作形式主语的句型
①It＋be＋adj. ＋(for sb.) to do sth.常用于此句型的形容词有：easy, difficult, hard, necessary, unnecessary,
possible 等。
②It＋be＋adj.＋of sb. to do sth.此句型中的形容词描述的是人的品德、特征。能用于该句型的形容词有
kind, nice, wise, silly, polite, impolite, friendly, foolish, clever 等。
③It＋be＋n.(＋for sb./sth.)＋to do sth.用于此句型的名词(短语)有：pity, shame, pleasure, fun, joy, good
manners, bad manners 等。
④It＋be＋adj./n.＋doing sth.用于此句型的形容词和名词(短语)常见的有：no/little use, no/much good,
useless, fun 等。
⑤It＋be＋n./adj.＋主语从句。在“It is natural/necessary/important/strange＋that 从句”中，从句的谓语
动词常用“should＋动词原形”，且should 可以省略。
(2)it 作形式宾语的情况
①主语＋believe/find/feel/think/guess/suppose/make＋it＋adj./n.＋不定式/动名词/从句。
②某些及物动词或短语后不能直接跟从句。此时须先用it，然后接从句，有此用法的动词(短语)：like,
dislike, hate, appreciate, depend on, rely on, count on 等。
1.（2022·北京卷改编）________it is important for everyone to devote some time to health and fitness.
2．（2018 年浙江卷）Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they
realize how cheap _________ can be to eat out.
1．Young people today may find difficult to be accustomed to life without the Internet.
2．The importance of music and the effect has on children’s intelligence development has been widely
acknowledged.
3．（2025·新疆阿克苏市实验中学月考）As there have been so many different styles of Western art,
is impossible to describe them all in a short text.
通过句式结构和“指代”内容判断是否用it
(1)如果指代上文提到的同一个事物，则用it；
(2)如果指代天气、时间、距离或环境情况，则用it；
(3)如果作形式主语或形式宾语，则用it；
(4)某些及物动词或短语后不能直接跟从句，此时需先用it 作形式宾语，然后接从句，有此用法的动词
(短语)有like、dislike、hate、appreciate、depend on、rely on、count on、see to 等。
4． is going to be sunny in the morning and not very windy, so I'm having a picnic with my friends.
5．The city’s individual attractions make a must-see spot no matter the weather.
6．The two girls are so alike that strangers find difficult to tell one from the other.
7．I would appreciate if you could teach me how to use the computer.
8．The Internet of Things will make possible for airplane engineers to update the condition of
airplane parts.
考点四 考查其他代词的用法
1.指示代词用法
典型用法
典型示例
it 代指上文提到的同一人、同
一物
--Where's your car?--It's in the garage.--你的汽车在哪儿？--在车库里。
Start a new file and put this letter in it. 建立一个新档案，把这封信放
进去。
that 指代上文提到的不可数名
词或单数名词
The population of China is larger than that one. 中国人口比日本多。
The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Hainan.北京的天气比海南
冷。
those 特指上文提到的复数名
词
The houses in Zhengzhou are cheaper than those in Beijing. 郑州的房屋比北
京房屋便宜。
one 泛指上文提到的可数名
词，前有定语
I lost my old camera; this is a new one. 我的旧相机丢了，这是一个新
的。
I'd like an apple. Are you having one, too? 我想买吃苹果，你也要吗？
ones 代替泛指的复数名词
Green apples often taste better than red ones. 青苹果往往比红苹果好
吃。
the one 特指上文提到的单数
名词
This school is the one we visited last week. 这是我上周参观的那个学校。
Our house is the one next to the school. 我家的房子就是学校旁边的那座。
the ones 特指上文提到的复数
名词
Don’t buy the expensive apples; buy the cheaper ones.别买那价钱贵的苹果，
买那便宜的。
2.不定代词用法
典型用法
典型示例
each 指两者或两者以上中每个
They each have their own email address. 他们每个人都有自己的电子邮件地
址。
both 表示“两者都”
Both his mother and his father will be there. 他父母二人都要去那里。
all 指“(三者或三者以上)全部”
All five men are hard workers. 五个人全都工作努力。
either 表示“(两者中的)任何一
个”
You can park on either side of the street. 这条街两边都可停车。
neither 表示“两者都不”
Neither of my parents speaks a foreign language. 我的父母都不会说外语。
none 表示“(三者或三者以上)全
无，没有一点”
We have three sons but none of them live nearby. 我们有三个儿子，但他们都不
住在附近。
nothing 表示“没有任何东西”
The doctor said there was nothing wrong with me. 医生说我什么毛病也没有。
another 泛指“(三者或三者以上
中的)另一，又一”
Heavy rains continued another three days. 大雨持续了三天。
Would you like another drink? 还想喝一杯吗？
other 泛指“其余的”，只作定语
Are there any other questions? 还有其他问题没有？
others“另一些”
Don't expect others to read your mind. 不要期望别人能看出你的心思。
the other 特指两者之中的另一个
He raised one arm and then the other. 他先举起一只手，然后举起另一只。
the others“剩余的一些”
I walked back while the others rode in the car. 别人都乘车，而我是走回来的。
1.（2025·重庆市巴蜀中学校高三月考）So far, three shadow theatres have managed to rise from their
ashes, ensuring the transmission of the skills, including
relating to puppet making.
2．（2025·黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学期中）Helping others is a habit, that you can learn at
an early age.
通过分析指代意义确定替代词
(1)若指代前面出现过的不可数名词或单数可数名词则用that，若指代复数形式用those；
(2)若指代前面出现过的某类事物中的“一个”则用one，若指代复数形式用ones。
1.They produced two reports, ______ of which contained any useful suggestions.
2.Both sides have accused _________ of breaking the contract.
3. I know that_________ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director.
4.It is very necessary that children should be taught how to get along with _________（other）.
理清范围，看清句式，确定不定代词
(1)两者：二者选其一用either; 二者都不选用neither; 二者都选用both；
(2)三者或三者以上：三者或三者以上的任何一个用any; 三者或三者以上都不选用none; 三者或三者
以上都选用all；
(3)其他：若表示“(三者或三者以上中的)另外一个”用another；若表示“(两者中的)另一个”用the
other；若表示“其余的，另外的”，在名词前用other; 若不跟名词且指代复数， 用others。
5．Those tomatoes had a taste that reminded me of the (one) my uncle used to grow when I was a
child.
6．This study looked at the performance levels of children when they were cycling, and compared their fitness to
of athletes(运动员).
7．New laws are made as new situations develop such as created by advances in technology or changes in
societal attitudes.
8．For these reasons, I can draw a safe conclusion that there is better than singing that will make my life
wonderful.
9．But Johan Stenevad, my host at Lapland Guesthouse, showed me else. One day, on a snowmobile
path lined with tall trees on both sides, he turned off his engine and asked me what I saw. “Trees,” I answered. “A
forest.”
10．You are a team star! Working with ( other ) is really your cup of tea. (所给词的的适当形式填空)
（最新模拟试题演练）
1.（2026·安徽省蚌埠市高三上学期开学考试）Days later, in Wei State, his student Zi Gong doubted why Kong
Yu got the title “Wen” after death: “He made mistakes 43 (he). Why such honor?” “Because he was bright,
loved learning, and never felt ashamed to ask the less experienced — his meeting with others, though simple, were
always full of wisdom,” Confucius explained.
2.（2026·广东省（石门中学、南海中学、珠海一中等）部分学校高三上学期开学综合能力测试）Of course,
you don’t have to travel that far to see tulips. You can plant 45 (they) in your own backyard!
3.（2026·黑龙江省新时代高中教育联合体高三上学期8 月开学测试）Beijing’s cheongsam style is more
traditional and conservative than the other two. 41 (it) colours are much brighter and the decoration is
more complicated than other styles’.
4.（2026·辽宁名校联盟高三上学期8 月联考）It turned out that the houses in this neighborhood were nearly
identical except for one feature: the location of the electrical meter. Some had one in the basement. 37
had the electrical meter upstairs in the main hallway.
5.（2026·内蒙古部分学校高三上学期8 月开学教学质量检测）The problem with AI-generated output is in that
it might be highly similar, making 40 difficult to distinguish between independent creation, reference
and plagiarism (剽窃).
6.（福建省厦门双十中学2025-2026 学年高三上学期开学）Gradually I found 72 (I) back, giving out
my speech without difficulty.
7.（2026·广东省湛江市湛江市八校联考高三上学期8 月月考）To qualify 39 (they), they had to run
on two feet like humans. Each robot started separately with support teams following closely, carrying spare parts
and even backup robots.
8.（2026·江西省赣州市章贡区赣州中学高三上学期开学）Many netizens see 39 (they) in these four
unknown demons, calling the film a mirror.
9.（2026·重庆市第一中学校高三上学期开学）Originally from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the Tangut people
gradually absorbed other cultures during 37 (they) migration.
10.（2026·广东省深圳市两学部八月月考高三上学期8 月月考）Previous studies indicated the benefits of Tai
Chi for Parkinson's patients, but 39 (it) long-term effects were unclear.
11.（2026·河北省石家庄市正定县河北正定中学高三上学期开学）On my last night in Beijing at the end of my
journey, I found 44 (I) with an appetite for duck.
12.（2026·四川省巴中市普通高中高三上学期9 月零诊）The dictionary, which contained some 15 million
characters, was the first English dictionary to be compiled by an entirely independent Chinese team of
lexicographers, of whom Lu remained chief editor for ten years. In order to fully dedicate 39 (he) to the
task, Lu established three rules for himself; no overseas travel, no involvement in other books and no part-time
jobs.
语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·全国九五高中协作体高三
上学期开学质量检测）
More than 560 scholars and officials from over 70 countries gathered in Qufu, Shandong province, on
Thursday for the opening of the two-day 11th Nishan Forum on World Civilizations. 1 (hold) in the
birthplace of Confucius, the forum focused on how diversity can advance shared prosperity 2 lead the
global modernization process during mounting 3 (nature) and human-made challenges. Through panels on
Confucian values, cross-cultural collaboration and the impact of artificial intelligence, participants agreed that no
nation can modernize in isolation ( 孤立): conflict and barriers must be replaced by mutual trust and 4
(strength) cultural foundations.
International Confucian Association president addressed the opening ceremony and said that studying how
civilizations interact offers practical 5 (guide) for today’s world. “China is committed to sharing the
opportunities created by 6 (it) unique modernization path and to energizing global partners through its vast
domestic market,” she said.
One participant quoted Confucius — “Gentlemen seek harmony, not uniformity” — 7 (argue) that
true harmony rests on respect for diversity rather than enforced uniformity, a principle essential for a peaceful and
prosperous global community. Representatives 8 had earlier taken part in Beijing’s Global Civilizations
Dialogue Ministerial Meeting joined the ceremony and toured Qufu’s Confucian sites. It 9 (note) in the
forum that China’s combination of traditional Confucian virtues — fairness, wisdom, loyalty — with modern
development offers 10 model for uniting past and present.
单句语法填空
在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. (2024 九省联考卷)However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write
faster, and they can feel proud of (they).
2.（2022 北京卷）Since people can’t always eat out or cook for ____________ (they), they get takeout or order
delivery.
3.（2021 浙江卷）She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ____________ (she), everything in
good taste and in perfect order.
4.（2025 全国一卷）Over time, I’ve found 60 (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process,
I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times.
5. （2024 全国甲卷）This area, with 66 (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well
preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy - as a national park.
6.（2023 新课标I 卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of
the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 42 (they) contents.
7.（2022 全国乙卷）The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening
____________ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
8.（2021 新课标I 卷）As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always
stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____________ (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is a
must to
9.（2021 全国乙卷）Ecotourism has ____________ (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It
was not widely accepted as a travel concept until the late 1980s.
10.（2020 全国I 卷）Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains,
could help China decide whether ____________ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
11. (2024 浙江1 月卷)Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking 65 (one) may yet come out
with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.
