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非谓语动词作表语高考难点专项突破练习
高三英语二轮复习
一、单项选择题
1.The newly-developed AI assistant, designed to optimize daily routines,
seems highly ________ in handling complex schedules.
A. Efficiency
B. efficient
C. efficiently
D. to be efficient
2.Despite the overwhelming amount of data, the core message of the
report remains ________ by current technology.
A. Unanswering
B. unanswer
C. unanswered
D. to be answered
3.What the research team aims to achieve in the next five years is
________ a sustainable energy storage system.
A. Develop
B. to develop C. developing
D. developed
4.The ancient wooden bridge, having survived centuries of floods, looks
surprisingly ________ after the recent earthquake.
A. Intact
B. intacting
C. to be intact D. intacted
5.Hearing the sudden loud noise from the server room, the night guard
appeared ________ for a moment, but quickly regained his composure.
A. Shocking
B. to shock
C. shocked
D. shock
6.The most important thing for the autonomous vehicle is ________ the
safety of passengers in unpredictable environments.
A. Guarantee
B. to guarantee C. guaranteed D. guaranteeing
7.With the rapid evolution of algorithms, the gap between human
intelligence and AI is becoming increasingly ________ .
A. Blur
B. blurred
C. blurring
D. to blur
8.All the engineers did last night was ________ the code line by line to
find the bug.
A. to check
B. checking
C. checked
D. check
9.The concept of "digital twins" is no longer a sci-fi fantasy; the
simulation results can be highly ________ for urban planners.
A. Inspire
B. inspired
C. inspiring
D. to inspire
10.Although the initial testing phase was frustrating, the team remained
________ about the breakthrough potential of the chip.
A. Optimism
B. optimistic
C. optimistically
D. to be optimistic
11.The primary purpose of the "smart grid" project is ________ carbon
emissions and optimize resource allocation.
A. Reduce
B. reduced
C. to reduce
D. reducing
12.What makes this approach truly revolutionary is ________ the gap
between theoretical design and practical application.
A. Bridge
B. bridged
C. to bridge
D. bridging
13.The problem ________ at the meeting yesterday is far from _______.
A. discussed; solving
B. discussed; solved
C. discussing; solved
D. to be discussed; being solved
14.After hours of negotiation, the terms of the contract seemed finally
________ , and both parties were ready to sign.
A. Settle
B. settling
C. to settle
D. settled
15.My greatest concern is not ________ the project, but whether we have
enough time to test it.
A. Finish
B. to finish
C. finishing
D. finished
二、单句语法填空
1.The real problem is ________ (understand) how the system works
under extreme conditions.
2.Her ambition is ________ (become) part of the national team for the
next Olympic Games.
3.The televisions are rented rather than ________ (buy), so that they can
be replaced with more up-to-date models.
4.He got seriously ________ (injure) in the crash and had to quit the
football match.
5.The only thing that interests him is ________ (dance) to the rhythm of
electronic music.
6.My wish is ________ (admit) into an ideal university after three years
of hard work.
7.The purpose of holding the activity is ________ (build) cultural bridges
across different countries.
8.Seeing is ________ (believe), so we need solid evidence to support the
claim.
9.After the long journey, the travelers felt completely ________ (exhaust)
but satisfied.
10.What he prefers to do in the morning is ________ (run) along the river
to clear his mind.
三、句子翻译
1.这个实验的结果证明是非常有挑战性的，这让许多研究人员感到
沮丧。（用 prove 作半系动词）
______________________________________________________
2. 我们目前面临的最大挑战是找到一种既环保又经济高效的替代材
料。（用 What 引导主语从句）
______________________________________________________
3. 尽管经历了多次失败，该团队依然保持着对这项突破性技术的乐
观态度。（用 remain + 形容词）
______________________________________________________
4. 他的梦想是成为一名医生，但现实是他必须首先完成学业。（用
is to do 结构）
_______________________________________________________
5. 最让我担心的是，我们是否还有足够的时间来测试这个系统。
（用 What... is... 结构
_______________________________________________________
四、语篇语法填空
The concept of "digital twins" is no longer a sci-fi fantasy; it is
becoming a reality in modern urban planning. A digital twin is essentially
a virtual replica of a physical object or system. Its primary purpose is 1.
________ (simulate) real-world conditions to predict future outcomes.
When city planners evaluate a new traffic system, the simulation
results can be highly 2. ________ (inspire). However, the process is not
always smooth. Sometimes, the virtual model remains 3. ________
(disconnect) from the actual physical sensors due to network delays.
Furthermore, the massive amount of data required to keep the twin
updated is 4. ________ (demand), requiring constant computing power.
Ultimately, the goal of this technology is 5. ________ (reduce) carbon
emissions and optimize resource allocation. What makes this approach
truly revolutionary is 6. ________ (bridge) the gap between theoretical
design and practical application. 7. ________ (locate) in the cloud, these
digital models allow engineers to test scenarios without risking real-world
infrastructure. The future of urban management is 8. ________ (certain)
bright, but challenges remain 9. ________ (solve). What we need to do
now is 10. ________ (ensure) data security and privacy.
答案与详解
一、 单项选择题
1.B seem 为半系动词，后接形容词作表语。efficient 修饰 AI
assistant 的性质。
2.C remain 为半系动词，message 与 answer 为被动关系，且强调
“未被回答”的状态，用过去分词 unanswered。
3.B What... aims to achieve 为主语从句，表语说明具体目标，用不
定式 to develop。
4.A look 为感官系动词，后直接接形容词 intact（完好无损的），
无需分词形式。
5.C appear 为半系动词，主语 guard 是人，表示“感到震惊的”，
用过去分词 shocked。
6.B is 后接表语，说明 The most important thing 的具体内容，用不
定式 to guarantee。
7.B become 为变化系动词，gap 与 blur 为被动关系（界限被模
糊），用过去分词 blurred。
8.D All... did... was... 句型中，表语不定式可省略 to，故填 check。
9.C results 为物，表示“令人受启发的”，用现在分词转化的形容
词 inspiring。
10.B remained 为半系动词，后接形容词 optimistic 作表语，表示状
态。
11.C。purpose 作主语，表语常用不定式 to reduce 表示目的或内容
12.D What makes... is... 句型，表语说明“是什么”，动名词
bridging 表示一般性概念或抽象行为。
13.B 第一空 discussed 为过去分词作后置定语修饰 problem；第二
空 problem 与 solve 为被动关系，故用 solved（此处 far from
solved 为固定搭配，意为“远未解决”，solved 为形容词化的分
词）。
14.D seemed 为半系动词，terms 与 settle 为被动关系，表示“已
敲定”的状态，用 settled。
15.B My greatest concern is...，表语说明担忧的具体内容，用不定式
to finish。
二、 单句语法填空
1.to understand. The real problem is...，不定式作表语说明问题内容。
2.to become. ambition（雄心）后常用不定式作表语。
3.bought. rather than 连接并列成分，rented 为过去分词，故填
bought
4.injured. got 为半系动词，表示“受伤”的状态，用 injured。
5. dancing.The only thing... is...，动名词作表语说明爱好内容。
6.to be admitted. wish 后接不定式，I 与 admit 为被动，故用 to be
admitted。
7.to build. purpose 后接不定式作表语。
8.believing. Seeing is believing 为固定谚语，动名词作表语。
9.exhausted. felt 为系动词，人作主语，表示“感到精疲力竭的”，
用 exhausted。
10.to run / running. What... do is... 结构，不定式（可省to）或动名词
均可，此处填 to run 或 running。
三、 句子翻译
1.The results of the experiment proved highly challenging, leaving many
researchers frustrated.
解析：prove 作半系动词，后接形容词 challenging；leaving... 为现
在分词作结果状语。
2.What we are facing at present is to find an alternative material that is
both eco-friendly and cost-effective.
解析：What 引导主语从句，表语用不定式 to find 说明具体挑战。
3.Despite multiple failures, the team remained optimistic about the
breakthrough technology.
解析：remain + 形容词 optimistic 作表语。
4.His dream is to become a doctor, but the reality is that he must finish
his studies first.
解析：dream 后接不定式 to become 作表语。
5.What worries me most is whether we have enough time to test the
system.
四、 语篇语法填空
1.to simulate。purpose 作主语，不定式作表语表目的。
2.inspiring。results 为物，表示“令人受启发的”，用 inspiring。
3.disconnected。remain + 过去分词，表示“处于断开连接的状态”。
4.demanding。data 为物，表示“要求高的、费力的”，用
demanding
5.to reduce。goal 作主语，不定式作表语。
6.bridging。What makes... is...，动名词作表语，表示抽象行为。
7.Located。locate 与 models 为被动关系，过去分词作状语
8.certainly。注：此空考查副词修饰形容词 bright
9.to be solved / unsolved。remain + 不定式被动 to be solved（尚待解
决）或过去分词 unsolved（未解决的）。
10.to ensure。What... do is...，不定式作表语（可省to，但此处填 to
ensure 更正式）。
