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文体分类练(一) 记叙文(1)
Passage 1 (2024 浙江台州二模)
主题:敬业的兽医 词数:236 难度:★★★☆☆
Kwane Stewart,a devoted vet(兽医) in San Diego,had reached a point of burnout in his
career.The animal
1
where he worked was full of abandoned pets as people
2
to
deal with the ongoing economic decline.In those days,animals would be euthanized(安乐死)
if they weren’t
3
in seven days.The cruel reality deeply troubled Stewart,even leading
him to consider
4
his profession.
One fateful day,outside a convenience store,he
5
a homeless man with a dog
suffering from a visible skin issue.The man,
6
for a solution,shared his dog’s
suffering.Stewart examined the dog and then
7
some medicine to him.In tears,the man
thanked Stewart,saying “Thank you for not
8
me”.The very words served as a wakeup
call to Steward and inspired his next
9
.
Stewart began working as a street vet during his free time,determined to
10
on his
own.Over a nine-year period,he provided
11
medical care for over 1,000 homeless
people and their pets and in 2020,he created a nonprofit organization Project Street Vet.
For Stewart,the most rewarding aspect of his work lies in the one-on-one
12
with
the homeless.By
13
helping their cherished companion,Stewart helps
14
their faith
in humanity.Their gratitude fuels him to continue his mission,offering
15
to those
facing awful circumstances.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了圣地亚哥的一位敬业的兽医Kwane
Stewart 的职业经历和个人成长。
1.A.shop
B.shelter
C.lab
D.farm
答案 B
解析 根据上文“Kwane Stewart,a devoted vet in San Diego,had reached a point of burnout
in his career.”可知,斯图尔特是一名兽医,所以应是在动物收容所工作。
2.A.struggled
B.managed
C.intended
D.hesitated
答案 A
解析 根据下文“deal with the ongoing economic decline”可知,应是努力应对持续的经济
衰退。
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3.A.trained
B.examined
C.adopted
D.selected
答案 C
解析 根据上文“In those days,animals would be euthanized”并结合选项可知,应是“如果
动物在7 天内没有被收养,就会被安乐死”。
4.A.assessing
B.advancing
C.delaying
D.quitting
答案 D
解析 根据上文“The cruel reality deeply troubled Stewart”可知,动物会被安乐死深深困扰
着斯图尔特,让他考虑辞职。
5.A.mentioned
B.interviewed
C.recognized
D.encountered
答案 D
解析 根据上文“One fateful day,outside a convenience store”可知,应是在一家便利店外
面偶然碰到一个无家可归的人。
6.A.regretful
B.desperate
C.grateful
D.responsible
答案 B
解析 根据下文“shared his dog’s suffering”可知,男人和他的狗一样痛苦,所以他应是渴
望解决办法。
7.A.delivered
B.sold
C.offered
D.returned
答案 C
解析 根据上文“Stewart examined the dog”以及下文“some medicine to him”可知,应是
斯图尔特检查了狗,然后给它开了一些药。
8.A.ignoring
B.hurting
C.blaming
D.bothering
答案 A
解析 根据上文“One fateful day,outside a convenience store,he a homeless man
with a dog suffering from a visible skin issue.”可知,男人是一个流浪汉,所以应是感谢斯图
尔特没有忽视他。
9.A.game
B.chapter
C.firm
D.research
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答案 B
解析 根据下文“Stewart began working as a street vet during his free time”可知,斯图尔特
开始在空闲时间做街头兽医,所以是激发了他开始新篇章。
10.A.have a try
B.keep a balance
C.make a difference
D.set an example
答案 C
解析 根据上文“Stewart began working as a street vet during his free time”可知,斯图尔特
开始在空闲时间做街头兽医,应是“决心靠自己的力量做出改变”。
11.A.free
B.safe
C.expensive
D.private
答案 A
解析 根据下文“in 2020,he created a nonprofit organization Project Street Vet”可知,斯图
尔特成立了非营利组织,所以应是他提供免费医疗服务。
12.A.decisions
B.connections
C.discussions
D.competitions
答案 B
解析 根据下文“Their gratitude fuels him to continue his mission,offering to those
facing awful circumstances.”可知,无家可归者对他的感激激励着他,所以他的工作最有价
值的方面在于与无家可归者一对一的联系。
13.A.slightly
B.hardly
C.simply
D.generally
答案 C
解析 根据上文“Over a nine-year period,he provided medical care for over 1,000
homeless people and their pets”可知,斯图尔特为无家可归者和他们的宠物提供免费医疗,
应是通过简单地帮助他们珍爱的同伴。
14.A.celebrate
B.follow
C.test
D.restore
答案 D
解析 根据下文“their faith in humanity”并结合选项可知,应是“帮助他们恢复了对人性
的信心”。
15.A.hope
B.freedom
C.pride
D.respect
答案 A
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解析 根据上文“Stewart helps their faith in humanity.”可知,斯图尔特帮助他们恢
复了对人性的信心,也就是为那些面临恶劣环境的人带来希望。
Passage 2 (2024 广东揭阳二模)
主题:经历台风 词数:234 难度:★★★☆☆
I grew up both a little frightened and excited by storms and tornadoes.Nearly 9 years
ago,when the news reported that there would be
16
coming that night,I was well aware
of the
17
of it.
While I was preparing for the storm,I heard the rumble(隆隆声),saw power flashes and
knew it was coming.After
18
the power for safety,I jumped into a bath that was right
inside the door and closed the door and laid down and
19
my head and prayed for
20
and for my family.
My
21
was racing with a million thoughts,regrets,prayers,etc.,but I still heard the
storm
22
my house,then the sheetrock(石膏板) overhead
23
and it sounded like
my roof lifted and came back down.I heard the
24
of nails being pulled out of wall,glass
breaking,and then the most
25
sound I had ever heard.
I suddenly felt something
26
my head and everything went
27
.When I opened
my eyes again,I
28
blood on my wet head coming from a small
29
.I went out to
check my car.I got blinded by a light as I exited the carport(车棚).It was my
neighborhood,coming to check on me.I stood there and tears poured down my
face.Fortunately,we were
30
that day.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者亲身经历了一次台风,最后平安度过
台风期的故事。
16.A.storms
B.thunder
C.clouds
D.lightning
答案 A
解析 根据下文“While I was preparing for the storm,I heard the rumble,saw power flashes
and knew it was coming.”可知,新闻报道的是暴风雨的到来。
17.A.phenomenon B.benefit
C.effort
D.threat
答案 D
解析 根据第三段的描述可知,作者仍然听到暴风雨摧毁了房子的声音,然后头顶上的石
膏板倒下了,听起来就像屋顶被掀起又落了下来,可知暴风雨会带来很大的威胁。
18.A.turning up
B.keeping from
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C.turning off
D.taking off
答案 C
解析 根据下文的“the power for safety”可知,为了安全作者关闭了电源。
19.A.shook
B.covered
C.raised
D.stretched
答案 B
解析 根据下文“my head”可知,作者为了躲避暴风雨躺在浴缸里,推断出他是捂着头。
20.A.healing
B.safety
C.happiness
D.forgiveness
答案 B
解析 根据上文“for safety”可知,作者做这一切都是为了安全,推断出他在为了安全祈祷。
21.A.face
B.body
C.mouth
D.mind
答案 D
解析 根据下文“a million thoughts,regrets,prayers,etc.”推断出作者脑子里会有无数的想
法、后悔、祈祷等。
22.A.constructing B.entering
C.destroying
D.cleaning
答案 C
解析 根据下文“then the sheetrock overhead and it sounded like my roof lifted and
came back down”可知,作者听到头顶上的石膏板倒下了,听起来就像屋顶被掀起又落了
下来,推断出作者听到暴风雨在摧毁他的房子。
23.A.fell down
B.broke up
C.put up
D.turned down
答案 A
解析 根据下文“it sounded like my roof lifted and came back down”可知,作者听到的声音
听起来就像屋顶被掀起又落了下来,推断出他听到暴风雨摧毁了房子,然后头顶上的石膏
板掉下来了。
24.A.sound
B.song
C.news
D.alarm
答案 A
解析 根据上文的“heard”可知,作者听到了钉子从墙上被拔出来的声音、玻璃破碎的声
音。
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25.A.harmful
B.passive
C.frightening
D.helpless
答案 C
解析 根据上文“I heard the of nails being pulled out of wall,glass breaking”可知,作
者听到了钉子被从墙上拔出来的声音、玻璃破碎的声音,推断出他听到了令他感到害怕
的声音。
26.A.touched
B.hit
C.affected
D.grabbed
答案 B
解析 根据下文“When I opened my eyes again,I blood on my wet head coming
from a small .”可知,当作者再次睁开眼睛时,他感到湿漉漉的头上有一个小伤口在
流血,推断出有东西撞到了他的头。
27.A.peaceful
B.noisy
C.depressing
D.exciting
答案 A
解析 根据下文“When I opened my eyes again”可知,作者的头被撞到,他失去了知觉,觉
得周围很安静。
28.A.kept
B.felt
C.received
D.collected
答案 B
解析 根据下文“coming from a small ”可知,作者发现他的头上有个小伤口,推断
出他感觉到流血。
29.A.bar
B.cut
C.room
D.spot
答案 B
解析 根据上文“blood”可知,作者发现自己头上流血了,推断出他的头上有伤口。
30.A.satisfied
B.unconcerned
C.blessed
D.unfortunate
答案 C
解析 根据上文“Fortunately”可知,作者觉得他自己很幸运。
Passage 3 (2024 河北秦皇岛二模)
主题:骑摩托车旅行 词数:292
难度:★★★☆☆
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When it comes to high-proof fathering lessons,few adventures can compare with the
motorcycle trip I shared with my 20-year-old daughter Ewa.
In 2023,we
31
a one-week motorcycle trip in the southern part of British
Columbia.Each
32
a motorcycle,we headed north on the Sea-to-Sky highway.What
made this trip so
33
was that Ewa took it on herself to be the planner.We didn’t even
have a
34
about it.As a father,wasn’t I supposed to plan it?
My old Harley had no gas gauge(汽油表).So,when the main gas tank was empty,the
motorcycle
35
.After all,these years I hadn’t known whether I would
36
it.But on
the first day of our annual trip,when we were on a lonely highway leading to the US border in
Sagna,Ontario,it came to a
37
after some time.
Ewa headed into the distance
38
that she was riding alone.When she
39
noticed that I wasn’t in her rearview(后视镜) mirror,she stopped and waited as I pushed my
Harley to meet with her.In my adult life,while
40
children,I always followed my
parents’
41
:I stood by and provided support.When Ewa
42
her own way of life,I
seldom said “no”.But when she said she wanted to
43
with the out-of-fuel motorcycle
on the side of the country road while I was going for gasoline,I said “no way”.I wouldn’t let
her stay there on her own.She insisted,but I was very
44
.Ewa finally
45
and went
looking for gasoline with me.
I learn from the trip that however old my child is,I will never stop being a father.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与20 岁的女儿Ewa 共同经历的
一次特别的摩托车旅行。通过叙述旅途中的具体事件和作者的感受,作者展示了与女儿
之间的亲子关系和相互理解。
31.A.shared
B.started
C.expected
D.treasured
答案 B
解析 根据下文内容“Each a motorcycle,we headed north on the Sea-to-Sky
highway.”可知,作者和女儿的摩托车之旅开始于2023 年。
32.A.riding
B.winning
C.testing
D.desiring
答案 A
解析 根据下文“Ewa headed into the distance that she was riding alone.”可知,两人
各骑一辆摩托车。
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33.A.long
B.simple
C.special
D.familiar
答案 C
解析 根据下文“that Ewa took it on herself to be the planner.”可知,这段旅行的特殊之处
在于,作者的女儿规划了整个旅行。
34.A.request
B.debate
C.theme
D.conversation
答案 D
解析 根据上文“Ewa took it on herself to be the planner”可知,Ewa 独自规划了这次摩托
车之旅,由此可知,两人都没有谈论过这次旅行。
35.A.fell
B.slowed
C.began
D.continued
答案 B
解析 根据上文“My old Harley had no gas gauge.”可知,作者的老哈雷摩托车没有油表,
因此,当主油箱没有油的时候,摩托车会减速。
36.A.claim
B.sell
C.use
D.check
答案 C
解析 根据下文“But on the first day...after some time.”可知,作者的摩托车的油并不充足,
由此可知,这些年作者并没有检查油箱,因为他不确定自己是否会使用摩托车。
37.A.stop
B.conclusion
C.solution
D.decision
答案 A
解析 根据上文“So,when the main gas tank was empty,the motorcycle .”可知,当油
箱没有油的时候,摩托车就会慢下来,由此可推测,空处指的是摩托车停了下来。come to
a stop 意为“停了下来”,符合句意。
38.A.unsure
B.unaware
C.considering
D.confirming
答案 B
解析 根据空前的“Ewa headed into the distance”可知,Ewa 一开始并没有意识到作者已
经停了下来,独自朝远方驶去了。
39.A.fortunately
B.gradually
C.happily
D.eventually
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答案 D
解析 根据上文内容可知,作者的女儿一开始并没有注意到作者的摩托车停了下来,由此
可知,她是行驶了一段时间后才最终注意到作者停了下来。
40.A.requiring
B.raising
C.comparing
D.accompanying
答案 B
解析 根据空后的“children”以及下文的“I stood by and provided support.”可知,作者指
的是在自己抚养孩子的过程中,自己总会遵循父母的榜样。
41.A.heart
B.talent
C.comment
D.lead
答案 D
解析 根据下文“I stood by and provided support.”可推测,作者在抚养孩子的时候总是会
学着自己父母的育儿方式。
42.A.found
B.seized
C.introduced
D.quit
答案 A
解析 根据空后的“her own way of life”以及上文作者提到的育儿方针可知,当作者的女
儿找到自己的生活方式后,作者会支持孩子。
43.A.play
B.deal
C.assist
D.wait
答案 D
解析 根据下文“I wouldn’t let her stay there on her own.”可知,作者的女儿提出在作者去
加油的时候自己在路边独自等待。
44.A.reliable
B.confident
C.firm
D.regretful
答案 C
解析 根据下文“Ewa finally and went looking for gasoline with me.”可知,虽然作
者的女儿坚持一个人等待,但是作者却坚决不同意这样的提议。
45.A.gave in
B.turned up
C.got through
D.broke down
答案 A
解析 根据下文“went looking for gasoline with me”可知,Ewa 本想自己独自在路边等待
作者,但是由于作者坚决反对,Ewa 最终做出了让步,和作者一起去寻找汽油。
