2026 届高三英语二轮复习新课标新增词全景解析与梯度训练 4
（原卷版）
一、音境锚定 听感塑义
heritage n.
highway n.
horror n.
humanity n.
humorous adj.
hybrid adj.& n.
ingredient n.
ink n. & v.
intellectual n.& adj.
invest v.
irrigation n.
keen adj.
lean v. & adj.
leap v.& n.
legend n.
lifestyle n.
lightning n. & adj.
lip n.
livestock n.
lost adj.
loyal adj.
magnificent adj.
mall n.
marine adj.
meanwhile adv.
metaphor n.
migration n.
miracle n.
二、定义+例子 境解词义
1. Heritage refers to traditions, culture, property, or characteristics passed down from previous
generations. It includes both tangible items (monuments, buildings, landscapes) and intangible
customs (language, music, beliefs) that define a group’s identity.
遗产指的是从前几代人传承下来的传统、文化、财产或特征。它涵盖了构成一个群体身份
的有形事物（纪念碑、建筑物、景观）和无形习俗（语言、音乐、信仰）。
2. A highway is a major public road designed for long-distance travel, typically connecting cities
or towns. While often used interchangeably with "freeway," a highway can include two-lane roads
with intersections and traffic signals, whereas freeways are strictly controlled-access roads with no
at-grade crossings.
高速公路是一条主要公共道路，专为长途旅行而设计，通常连接城市或城镇。虽然“高速
公路”经常与“公路”互换使用，但公路可以包括有交叉路口和交通信号灯的双车道道路，
而高速公路是严格控制出入的道路，没有平面交叉口。
3. The term migration primarily refers to the movement of people or animals from one place to
another, but it also has specific meanings in technology and popular culture, but it also has
specific meanings in technology and popular culture.
迁移主要指人或动物从一个地方到另一个地方的移动但它在科技和流行文化中也有特定的
含义。
4. A metaphor is a figure of speech that describes one thing by stating it is another, unrelated
thing to highlight a shared quality. For example, “Time is money.” is a classic metaphor.
隐喻是一种修辞手法，用一个看似无关的事物来描述另一个事物,以此突出二者之间的共同
特质。例如，“时间就是金钱。”是一个典型的隐喻。
5. A mall is a large, often enclosed, building or complex comprising multiple retail stores,
restaurants, and, frequently, entertainment venues like cinemas.
购物中心通常是大型的、封闭式的建筑物或综合体，包含多家零售商店、餐厅，以及通常
情况下，像电影院这样的娱乐场所。
6. Hybrid refers to an entity that combines elements from two or more different sources. While it
originated in biology, the concept has been generalized across numerous fields.
“混合体”一词指的是一个结合了来自两个或多个不同来源的元素的实体虽然这一概念起
源于生物学，但它已被推广到许多领域。
7. A miracle is an amazing, wonderful event that feels like real-life magic, often thought to be
caused by God's power. It is something special that breaks the normal rules of nature—like
healing someone who was very sick or happening when something impossible becomes possible.
It is a sign of love and wonder.
奇迹是这是一场令人惊叹、美妙绝伦的盛事，感觉就像现实生活中的魔法，人们通常认为
这是上帝力量的体现。它是一种特殊的奇迹，打破了自然界的常规法则——比如治愈重病
之人，或者化不可能为可能。它是爱与奇迹的象征。
8. The term intellectual primarily refers to the ability to think, reason, and understand complex
ideas. It is used as both an adjective and a noun to describe activities, people, or traits focused on
the mind rather than emotions.
知识分子主要指思考、推理和理解复杂概念的能力它既可用作形容词，也可用作名词，用
来描述侧重于思维而非情感的活动、人物或特征。
9. A legend is a traditional story sometimes popularly regarded as historical but not
authenticated, often featuring heroic figures or, in modern terms, an extremely famous and
admired person. These narratives are deeply rooted in culture, folklore, and history. Other
definitions include an explanatory key for a map or a caption on an object.
传说、传奇 是一个传统故事，有时被大众视为历史事件，但未经证实，故事中通常出现英
雄人物，或者用现代的话来说，是一位极其著名且受人敬仰的人。这些叙事深深植根于文
化、民间传说和历史之中。其他定义包括地图的说明图例或物品的说明文字。
10. An ingredient is any substance, component part, or constituent element that forms part of a
mixture, formula, or dish. In cooking, these are the raw materials—such as flour, sugar, liquids, or
spices—used to prepare food. Ingredients are typically listed in descending order by quantity on
product labels.
成分是构成混合物、配方或菜肴的任何物质、组成部分或组成元素。在烹饪中，这些是用
于制作食物的原材料，例如面粉、糖、液体或香料。配料通常按含量从高到低排列在产品
标签上。
1). The main ingredient of water is hydrogen and oxygen.
水的主要成分是氢和氧。
2). The main _____________ of bread is flour and yeast.
面包的主要成分是面粉和酵母。
3). The main ingredient of chocolate is _________________________.
巧克力的主要成分是可可豆和糖。
4). _________________________________________________________________.
混凝土的主要成分是水泥、沙子和碎石。
11. Lifestyle refers to the characteristic, day-to-day behaviors, attitudes, and habits of individuals
or groups, shaped by geographical, economic, and cultural factors. It encompasses diet, physical
activity, social interactions, and mental well-being. A healthy lifestyle is crucial for preventing
illness and improving quality of life, accounting for 60% of factors influencing health.
生活方式指的是个人或群体在日常生活中表现出的特征性行为、态度和习惯，受地理、经
济和文化因素的影响。它涵盖饮食、体育锻炼、社交互动和心理健康。健康的生活方式对
于预防疾病和提高生活质量至关重要，占影响健康的因素的60%。
12. “be keen on (doing) sth” means “love / like / enjoy (doing) sth, be enthusiastic about sth,
have a passion for sth, be fond of sth / doing sth”
1). If you are keen on reading, you will spend hours lost in a good book.
如果你酷爱阅读，你会沉浸在一本好书中度过数小时。
2). If you are keen on fitness, you will probably own at least three different water bottles that all
do the same thing.
如果你热衷健身，你可能会拥有至少三个功能一模一样但款式不同的水杯。
3).____________________________________________________________________________
_________________________.
如果你热爱睡觉，你会练就一项超能力——脑袋挨到枕头的0.5 秒内瞬间入睡。
三、图片展示 见图明义
1. Before the actor could ink the contract, he accidentally spilled ink all over it.
那位演员还没来得及在合同上签字，就把墨水洒在上面了。
2. She bit her lip to stop herself from giving him any lip.
她咬着嘴唇忍住，没敢跟他顶嘴。
3. Raising livestock is his main business, but he also keeps a few chickens for personal use.
饲养牲畜是他的主业，但他也养了一些鸡供自家食用。
4. The invention of the Internet is a giant leap for humanity.
互联网的发明是人类的一大飞跃。
5. I decided to invest in some stocks, but so far my biggest return has been the free calculator the
trading app gave me.
我决定投资一些股票，但到目前为止我最大的回报，是那个交易软件送我的免费计算器。
6. I lost my phone while hiking, and now I’m completely lost—ironically, the map app was on
the phone I no longer have.
我徒步时把手机弄丢了，现在我完全迷路了——讽刺的是，地图应用就在我已经没有的那
部手机里。
7. The sunset over the ocean was absolutely magnificent—it looked like the sky was on fire.
海上的日落壮观极了——天空看起来像在燃烧。
8. He joined the Marines to see the world, but ended up seasick every time he looked at a marine
map. Poor guy.
他加入海军陆战队是为了看世界，结果每次看到海洋地图就晕船。可怜的家伙。
四、视觉演绎 影载词义
1. The farmer installed an irrigation system to irrigate his crops.
这位农民安装了一套灌溉系统来灌溉他的庄稼。
2. I love watching horror movies, but then I regret it at 3 a.m. when I have to walk past the dark
bathroom.
我爱看恐怖电影，但到了凌晨三点不得不路过黑漆漆的厕所时，我就后悔了。
3. Leaning against a tree, the lean girl is reading silently.
靠在一棵树上，那个苗条的女孩正在安静地读书。
4. The girl is leaping happily on the beach.
那个女孩正在海滩上快乐地跳跃。
5. My dog reacts with lightning speed when he hears the word “treat”—faster than lightning
striking a tree.
我的狗听到 “零食” 两个字时反应快如闪电——比闪电击中树还快。
五、一词成谜 抽丝解意
I’m black as coal, but not the night.
I flow like rain, a liquid sprite.
I speak no words, yet tales I write.
Without a mouth, I tell them right.
What am I? _____________
2. I live forever, though I never breathe.
I might be true, but none can bequeath.
A whispered tale from long ago,
A seed of truth in a story’s glow.
What am I? _____________
3. I break the rules the world has set,
A wondrous sight you can’t forget.
No science yet can hold my hand,
A touch of wonder in this land.
What am I? _____________
4. I say one thing, but mean another,
Like calling a fierce storm an angry brother.
I never use “like” or “as” to show,
But a hidden likeness, I help you know.
What am I? _____________
5. I stay beside you, right or wrong,
My faithful heart is steady and strong.
In people rare, in dogs you’ll see,
The truest friend that there can be.
What am I? _____________
六、类比桥接 “比”类旁通
1. _____________ is to culture what roots are to a tree.
2. A _____________ is to a car what a vein is to blood.
3. _____________ is to fear what comedy is to laughter.
4. _____________ is to kindness what a garden is to flowers.
5. _____________ is to laughter as sad is to tears.
6. _____________ are to a recipe as bricks are to a house.
7. _____________ is to a pen as paint is to a brush.
8. An _____________ is to knowledge as an athlete is to sport.
9. To _____________ is to money as to plant is to harvest.
10. _____________ is to noticing as sharp is to cutting.
11. To _____________ is to a wall as to rely is to a friend.
12. _____________ is to habits as personality is to traits.
13. _____________ is to thunder as flash is to sound.
14. _____________ is to a farm as tools are to a workshop.
15. _____________ is to a friend as honest is to a partner.
16. _____________ is to awe as terrifying is to fear.
17. A _____________ is to shopping as a library is to reading.
18. _____________ is to the ocean as aerial is to the sky.
19. _____________ is to birds as travel is to humans.
20. A _____________ is to faith as evidence is to science.
七、诗境通译 意象共现
1. 吾家洗砚池头树，
个个花开淡墨痕。
《题梅花图》（王冕）
Beside my pool where my _____________ I wash
Plum trees you're bearing flowers, each of pale hue.
2. 遵大路兮，掺执子之袪兮。
无我恶兮，不寁故也。
《遵大路》（诗经）
Along the _____________，
I hold you by the cuff.
Do not hate me;
Old intercourse should not be suddenly broken off.
八、名言警句 文化共情
1. A drop of _____________ may make a million think.
拜伦 (Lord Byron)
一滴墨水可能让一百万人思考。
2. More than machinery we need _____________. More than cleverness we need kindness and
gentleness.
查理·卓别林 (Charlie
Chaplin)
除了机器我们更需要人性。除了智慧我们更需要仁慈和礼貌。
3. We mustn’t forget how quickly the visions of genius become the canned goods of
__________. 索尔·贝
娄 (Saul Bellow)
我们要切记，天才的预言是如何马上就转变成学究的教条的。
4. Success can be only one _____________in happiness, and is too dearly purchased if all the
other _____________ have been sacrificed to obtain it.
伯特兰·罗素 (Bertrand
Russell)
成功只能是幸福的一个因素，如果为了获得成功而牺牲其他幸福的因素，那就未免得不
偿失了。
九、完成句子 语境固词
1. The _______ of the dragon is an important symbol in Chinese culture.
龙是中国文化中重要的象征符号。
2. Driving on the _______ at night can be dangerous if you’re tired.
如果在高速公路上疲劳驾驶会很危险。
3. The doctor was praised for his _______ and kindness toward the poor.
这位医生因其对穷人的仁爱和善良而受到赞扬。
4. A _______ car uses both gasoline and electricity to save energy.
混合动力汽车同时使用汽油和电来节省能源。
5. The main _______ of this cake are chocolate and fresh cream.
这个蛋糕的主要原料是巧克力和鲜奶油。
6. Please sign your name in black _______ , not pencil.
请用黑色墨水签名，不要用铅笔。
7. She’s always been _______ on learning new languages; she speaks five already.
她一直热衷于学习新语言，已经会讲五种了。
8. The _______ athlete could squeeze through the smallest gap.
那个瘦削的运动员能从最小的缝隙挤过去。
9. The frog made a huge _______ from one lily pad to another.
青蛙从一片荷叶跳到另一片荷叶上，来了个大跳跃。
10. Eating vegetables and exercising regularly is a healthy _______ .
多吃蔬菜和定期锻炼是一种健康的生活方式。
11. The old tree was struck by _______ during the storm.
那棵老树在暴风雨中被闪电击中了。
12. She bit her _______ nervously while waiting for the interview results.
等待面试结果时，她紧张地咬着嘴唇。
13. The farmer raised various _______, including cows, pigs, and chickens.
那个农场主饲养了各种家畜，包括牛、猪和鸡。
14. The view from the mountaintop was absolutely _______ .
从山顶看到的景色壮观极了。
15. Let's meet at the shopping _______ at 7 o'clock.
我们7 点在购物中心见面吧。
16. _______ biology is the study of plants and animals that live in the ocean.
海洋生物学研究生活在海洋里的动植物。
17. I'm cooking dinner. _______ , could you set the table?
我在做晚饭。与此同时，你能摆一下桌子吗？
18. “Time is money” is a common _______ .
“时间就是金钱”是一个常见的隐喻。
19. It’s a _______ that no one was hurt in the accident.
事故中没有人受伤，真是个奇迹。
十、词性转换 以一驭万
1. The _____________ _____________ spoke _____________ about his _____________
boss, but his humor was lost on her. (humor)
那位幽默的喜剧演员风趣地讲着他那毫无幽默感的老板，但他的幽默她完全领会不到。
2. The _____________ intellect and _____________ made him _____________ superior, but
his tendency to _____________ everything led to _____________ that alienated his friends.
(intellect)
这位知识分子的才智和理智主义使他在智力上高人一等，但他凡事理性化的倾向导致了过
度的理智化，反而疏远了朋友。
3. The smart ___________ decided to invest more money in tech stocks, believing the
_________ would double within a year. (invest)
那位精明的投资者决定在科技股上投入更多资金，相信这笔投资一年内会翻倍。
4. Farmers _________ their crops using an efficient _________ system during the dry season.
(irrigate)
农民在旱季使用高效的灌溉系统给庄稼浇水。
5. I often __________ my keys, and yesterday I __________ them again; the ___________
was frustrating, and I felt completely ___________ without them. (lose)
我经常丢钥匙，昨天又弄丢了；这种损失令人沮丧，没了钥匙我完全不知所措。
6. The loyal _____________ _____________ served the crown—a true testament to his
unwavering _____________. (loyal)
那位忠诚的拥护者忠心耿耿地为王室效力，这真实见证了他坚定不移的忠诚。
7. The _____________ horror movie _____________ me horribly; the _____________
scenes were so _____________ I'll never forget them. (horror)
那部骇人的恐怖电影把我吓得魂飞魄散；那些恐怖的场景太可怕了，我永远都忘不掉。
十一、对话巩固 只为一词
Dialogue 1
What is special about the way David speaks?
A. He is dishonest. B. He is humorous. C. He is very proud.
Dialogue 2
1. What is the main purpose of Leo’s business?
A. To build a shopping mall.
B. To sell natural ink online.
C. To protect traditional crafts.
2. What does Maya offer to help with?
A. Marketing the platform.
B. Intellectual property advice.
C. Finding local craftsmen.
3. What can be inferred about Maya’s attitude toward the business?
A. She supports it despite challenges.
B. She thinks it’s impossible to succeed.
C. She prefers the new mall instead.
十二、语法填空 依境索词
The Ink of Progress
Where the modern highway now cuts through the valley, an ancient legend spoke of a magnificent
marine creature ___________ annual migration was considered a living metaphor for renewal.
Meanwhile, the younger generation, keen _____________ (invest) in a more efficient lifestyle,
viewed the old tales with a ____________ (humor) skepticism, seeing them as ink fading on
forgotten scrolls (纸卷).
The conflict came to a head when a new ____________ (irrigate) project, vital for sustaining the
region's livestock, ____________ (threaten) to alter the sacred route. An elder, her lip set in a
firm line, argued this was not merely about water, but about the ingredient that gave _________
(they) community its soul—its heritage. A young engineer, loyal __________ both progress and
his roots, proposed a hybrid ____________ (solve). Using intellectual great care and
thoroughness, his team designed a system that would lean on advanced hydrology while
incorporating a leap of faith: ____________ (preserve) a natural corridor.
The breakthrough felt like a miracle. During a lightning storm that lighted the compromise, they
realized true humanity lies not in choosing between past and future, _________ in weaving them
together, ensuring no part of our story is lost to the horror of thoughtless progress.
进步的墨迹
在现代高速公路穿行的山谷，古老的传说讲述着一只宏伟的海洋生物，其每年的迁徙被视
为生生不息的隐喻。与此同时，渴望投资更高效生活方式的年轻一代，却以幽默的怀疑眼
光看待这些古老故事，视其为褪色于遗忘卷轴上的墨迹。
当一项对维持地区牲畜至关重要的新灌溉工程威胁要改变这条神圣路线时，冲突达到了顶
点。一位长者嘴唇紧抿，坚称这不仅是水源问题，更是赋予社群灵魂的要素——其遗产。
一位忠于进步与传统的年轻工程师提出了混合方案。他的团队运用知识严谨性，设计出一
个既倚重先进水文学，又包含信仰飞跃的系统：保留一条自然廊道。
突破的到来犹如奇迹。在一次照亮这场妥协的闪电风暴中，他们领悟到真正的人文精神不
在于在过去与未来间抉择，而在于将二者编织在一起，确保我们的故事没有任何部分因盲
目进步的恐怖而失落。
