北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
专题七 语法填空
Passage 1 话题:自行车之城——阿姆斯特丹 难度:易
As an attractive city in the Netherlands, Amsterdam is one of the most bicycle-
friendly 1 (city) in the world having over 800, 000 bikes in the capital. By
comparison, the city has a population of only 750, 000 less than the number of bikes.
According to a survey 2 (make) 5 years ago, 490, 000 people used bicycles
everyday.
Up to now, people in Amsterdam 3 (enjoy) the convenience of cycling for
decades. The city has special facilities for cyclists, 4 can be used for free.
Compared with other transportation in the city, bikes are 5 (clean) and less
expensive while also 6 (offer) health benefits. 7 reason for bicycle riding
is that bicycle traffic is 8 (relative) safe. Amsterdammers ride a wide 9
(vary) of bicycles. Many tourists also discover Amsterdam by bike, which is 10
typical Dutch way.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。主题语境为人与自然。本文介绍了自行车之城——阿姆斯
特丹,那里的人们非常喜欢骑自行车。
1.cities 考查名词复数。根据 one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,可知空格处填
cities。
2.made 考查动词的非谓语形式。空格处作定语,make与 survey是被动关系,要用过去分词。
3.have enjoyed 考查时态。根据时间状语 Up to now(到目前为止)可知,句子要用现在完成
时。
4.which 考查非限制性定语从句。本句中 special facilities是先行词,关系词在非限制
性定语从句中作主语,故填which。
5.cleaner 考查形容词的比较级。根据Compared with other transportation in the city
可知,此处含有比较意义,应该用形容词的比较级。
6.offering 考查动词的非谓语形式。offer与逻辑主语bikes 是主动关系,要用现在分词
作状语。
7.Another 考查限定词。上文介绍了自行车更清洁、更便宜,对健康有益。此处介绍骑自行北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
车的另一个原因。
8.relatively 考查副词。修饰形容词safe要用副词形式。
9.variety 考查固定短语。根据a wide variety of (各种各样的)可知,空格处要填名词。
10.a 考查冠词。泛指一种典型的方式,英语表达用a typical way。
Passage 2 话题:美国的生态型经济 难度:易
Forests of longleaf pine trees once covered two-thirds of the south-eastern US.
About 95% of those forests 1 (cut)since the beginning of the last century. But now
these forests are returning.
The wood of the tree is very strong. Most buildings in the southern US used to
contain longleaf pine wood. Today, after longleaf pine is no 2 (long) wanted to
build houses, people are reusing the wood because it's still good and resists water
and insect damage. The tree is also 3 (value)to the environment since it stores
CO in its wood.
2
The US government has several programs to protect and expand longleaf pine
forests, one of 4 is the Safe Harbor Program. 5 uses voluntary agreements
with private landowners 6 (help)endangered animals. Now, farmers and landowners
7 (live)in the south-eastern US are growing new longleaf pine trees. Instead of
cutting the trees 8 wood, they are finding ways to make money from the forest of
trees. One way is by selling the 9 (leaf)or needles of the trees as a ground
cover. Another way is to sell hunting rights. Hunting wild pigs 10 (be) a popular
sport in the southern US and the fight to hunt on land can cost from $200 to $1,000 a
day.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。主题语境为人与自然。本文主要介绍了美国政府保护东南
部长叶松森林的措施,以及当地人另辟蹊径,据此发展出“生态型经济”。
1.have been cut 考查时态、被动语态和主谓一致。since表示“自……以来”,是现在完成
时的标志词;forests(森林)与cut(砍伐)是被动关系,故此处应用现在完成时的被动语态。
主语About 95% of those forests中的forests是复数,前面加百分数后仍视为复数。根据主
谓一致原则,故填have been cut。北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
2.longer 考查固定短语。no longer意为“不再”。
3.valuable/invaluable 考查形容词。根据句子结构分析,这里应用形容词作表语,value
可变为valuable(有价值的,有益的)或invaluable(极有用的,极宝贵的),均符合语境。
4.which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,所填词引导非限制性定语从句,且和one of 一
起作主语,故填which。
5.It 考查代词。此处的主语应指代the Safe Harbor Program,这是“一个项目”,表示单
数,故使用代词It。
6.to help 考查动词不定式。uses是谓语动词,设空处为动词的非谓语形式作目的状语,故
用动词不定式。
7.living 考查现在分词。谓语部分是are growing,设空处是动词的非谓语形式,live与
farmers and landowners是主动关系,故用现在分词作后置定语。
8.for 考查介词。根据句意可知,以前人们砍树是为了取得木材,故用介词for(为了),表示
目的。
9.leaves 考查名词单复数。or连接并列的复数名词,故填leaves。
10.is 考查主谓一致。动名词短语Hunting wild pigs作主语,应视为第三人称单数,此处语
境为一般现在时,描述客观事实,故填is。
Passage 3 话题:改掉习惯 难度:中
Breaking habits is hard. This is largely because we are constantly exposed to
stimuli (刺激物), 1 take control of the reward-based learning system in our
brains designed initially for 2 (survive). Reward-based learning, to put it 3
(simple), involves a trigger (诱因), followed by a behavior and a reward. These three
components (trigger, behavior and reward) show up every time we do what we desire to
do. And then we gradually have the habits.
So why can't we just control ourselves and decide to replace bad habits with good
ones? 4 the fact that researchers show that the brain networks associated with
self-control are the first to go “offline” when 5 (face) with triggers such as
stress, the doctrine (学说) of self-control 6 (know) for decades. When I was in
medical school, I was taught to pass a self-control speech on to my patients. “Need to
lose weight? Don't eat junk food. Try to quit 7 (smoke)? Stop it and use a
nicotine replacement.”北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
When I started actually practicing medicine, however, I quickly learned that it
is impractical in real life. Self-control theories have missed something 8
(critic): reward-based learning is based on rewards, not behaviors. How rewarding a
behavior drives how likely we are 9 (repeat) that behavior in the future, and this
is why self-control as 10 approach to breaking habits often fails.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。主题语境为人与自我。文章讲述了改掉习惯是很困难的,
以及自我控制不能改掉习惯的原因。
1.which 考查定语从句。空格处引导非限制性定语从句且在定语从句中作主语,故填
which。
2.survival 考查名词。介词后跟名词,再结合句意可知,不填survivors,而填survival表
达“生存”。
3.simply 考查副词。修饰动词put,作状语,故填simply。
4.Despite 考查介词。Despite the fact that... 意为“尽管……的事实”,根据句意可知,
前后文是转折关系,故填Despite。
5.faced 考查状语从句的省略。此处是时间状语从句的省略,还原后为:when they are
faced...。
6.has been known 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语for decades可知用现在
完成时,主语the doctrine与谓语动词know是被动关系,且主语是第三人称单数,故填has
been known。
7.smoking 考查动名词。quit doing sth.是习惯用法,表示“停止做某事”。
8.critical 考查形容词。something critical意为“一些重要的事”,修饰复合不定代词
用形容词作后置定语。
9.to repeat 考查不定式。be likely to do sth.“很可能做某事”是固定短语,故填to
repeat。
10.an 考查冠词。self-control是改掉习惯的一种方法,表泛指,且approach以元音音素
开头。
Passage 4 话题:北斗卫星导航系统 难度:中
Up to now, 55 BeiDou satellites 1 (send) up, meaning the completion of
China's self-developed BeiDou Navigation(导航) Satellite System (BDS). BDS appears北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
later 2 America's GPS, Russia's GLONASS and EU's GALILEO, but it can match them.
As one of the fourth 3 (globe) navigation satellite systems, BDS involves
efforts of over 400 agencies and 300,000 research personnel and technicians.
Originally 4 (plan) in the 1980s, the network represents a milestone in
China's space effort. BDS is comparable to GPS in terms of the 5 (accurate) of
positioning. It also offers short message communication and thus can provide
emergency communications in areas 6 conventional communication signals are
poor. In an effort 7 (improve) the quality of their positioning services, Apple
and Samsung phones, among others, are already using BDS's signals, and so 8 (be)
every Chinese brand.
The construction of complete BDS is a huge technical achievement for China and
can 9 (easy) pay 10 in the near future. Meanwhile, BDS's great contribution
to promoting the world's economic and social development as well as the peaceful use
of space has attracted the world's attention.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇新闻报道。主题语境为人与社会。文章主要介绍了中国自主研发的
北斗卫星导航系统。
1.have been sent 考查时态、被动语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语Up to now可知,用现在
完成时;55 BeiDou satellites与send是被动关系,且55 BeiDou satellites是复数,故填
have been sent。
2.than 考查介词。根据比较级later可知,此处应填than。
3.global 考查形容词。根据句子结构可知,此处应填形容词,修饰名词短语navigation
satellite systems。
4.planned 考查过去分词。空格处是句子的状语,the network与plan是被动关系,所以用
过去分词作状语。
5.accuracy 考查名词。作in terms of的宾语,应该用名词,且accuracy为不可数名词。
6.where 考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句,先行词是areas,且关系词在从句中作地点状
语。
7.to improve 考查动词的非谓语形式。in an effort to do sth.为固定短语,意为“为了做
某事”。北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
8.is 考查时态和主谓一致。陈述客观事实,用一般现在时;本句为倒装句式“so+be+主
语”,表示:……也是,主语every Chinese brand是单数,故填is。
9.easily 考查副词。修饰谓语动词用副词,故填easily。
10.off 考查固定短语。pay off是一个固定短语,意为:成功,奏效。
Passage 5 话题:传统食物——年糕 难度:中
Mochi (年糕) is a traditional food popular in Japanese cooking, made from 1
(special) treated rice. It is often presented in the form of a round cake, and is
traditionally exchanged at New Year.
Mochi is made by 2 (put) sticky rice into water overnight, cooking it and
pounding it into a sticky paste. The paste is made into shapes ranging from simple to
complex rounds, some of 3 are stuffed with sweet fillings. Mochi is often
decorated with 4 (flower) or fruits, especially when it is exchanged as 5
gift at celebrations like birthdays and New Year.
Traditionally, wooden mortars (臼) and pestles (杵) 6 (use) to pound mochi
rice. Fresh mochi is usually cooked and served warm 7 a variety of sauces.
Steaming and boiling are both popular preparations in Japan, along with cooking.
Fresh mochi is soft but it 8 (hard) quickly. Prepacked mochi blocks, flattened
and cut into square pieces or shaped into rounds, are available at grocery stores.
Mochi can go bad easily, so it's 9 (good) to cook soon than to keep it in your
fridge.
Hard mochi pieces can be cooked, deep-fried, boiled, and more. Cooked mochi is
very sticky, so be careful not 10 (choke) on it.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。主题语境为人与社会。文章介绍了一种在日本受欢迎的传
统食物——年糕。
1.specially 考查副词。此处用副词修饰treated,故填specially。
2.putting 考查动词的非谓语形式。by是介词,by doing意为“通过……方式”。
3.which 考查关系代词。此处引导定语从句,修饰上文的rounds,和some of一起在定语从
句中作主语。
4.flowers 考查名词复数。flower为可数名词,与fruits并列,故此处用名词复数。北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
5.a 考查冠词。gift“礼物”是可数名词,此处表示泛指,故填a。
6.are used 考查动词时态和语态。主语wooden mortars and pestles与use是被动关系,故
用被动语态,且根据上下文可知这里用一般现在时,故填are used。
7.with 考查介词。句意:新鲜的年糕通常是煮熟的,并与各种酱料一起趁热吃。介词with
表示“与……一起”。
8.hardens 考查时态及主谓一致。主语是it,是第三人称单数,指fresh mochi,时态是一般
现在时,故填hardens。
9.better 考查形容词比较级。根据than可知此处用形容词的比较级。
10.to choke 考查动词的非谓语形式。be careful not to do sth.“小心不要做某事”是固
定结构,故填to choke。
Passage 6 话题:四川民间艺术——糖画 难度:中
A Sweet Art—Sugar Painting
In and around China's south-western Sichuan province, one can often find folk
artists producing sugar 1 (painting) with liquid sugar along the streets and in
the parks.
According to some academic studies, sugar painting originated from the Ming
Dynasty when sugar animals and figures 2 (make) in molds (模具) as part of a
sacrifice in a religious ceremony. In the Qing Dynasty, sugar painting gained more
3 (popular). The production techniques were upgraded and the patterns became more
various, most of 4 stood for good luck such as fish, dragon and monkey.
Afterward, the folk artists in Sichuan 5 (develop) this art by adding techniques
of the Chinese shadow puppets and Chinese paper-cutting. The molds were also
replaced 6 a small bronze spoon. As time passed by, the contemporary form of
sugar painting has 7 (gradual) evolved.
Although the number of sugar painters has decreased, due to its unique charm, a
certain number of artists are making efforts 8 (preserve) it by offering classes,
holding relevant activities such as sugar painting contests and applying for the
National Intangible Cultural Heritage.
Nowadays, this art is getting support again from the general public 9 it has
already been listed as a provincial intangible cultural heritage by the Sichuan北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
government. Moreover, the sugar painting artists have gained 10 (increase)
recognition.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。主题语境为人与社会。文章介绍了四川民间艺术——糖画
1.paintings 考查名词。painting在此处为可数名词,无不定冠词修饰和限定,用复数形式
表泛指。
2.were made 考查动词时态和语态。make为从句中的谓语动词,与主语sugar animals and
figures为被动关系,且叙述过去的情况,应用一般过去时的被动语态。
3.popularity 考查名词。gain获得,其后接名词作宾语,gain popularity受欢迎。
4.which 考查定语从句。关系词在非限制性定语从句中和most of一起作主语,故填which。
5.developed 考查动词时态。根据上下文可知,此处应该用一般过去时。
6.with/by 考查介词。replace A with/by B是固定结构,意为“用B代替A”。
7.gradually 考查副词。修饰has evolved应用副词形式。
8.to preserve 考查动词不定式。make efforts to do sth.尽力做某事,为固定搭配。
9.and 考查连词。前后分句之间为顺承关系,故填and。
10.increasing 考查形容词。increasing越来越多的,修饰名词recognition (认可)。
Passage 7 话题:多站文化展 难度:中
Culture is the widening of the spirit and the mind. 1 (start) from Sept. 5, a
multi-station exhibition featuring the cultural heritage of Europe is open to the
public in Beijing. Laying out 38 cultural routes crossing the continent and beyond,
it is a good display of history, economy, art, and way of life. Co-organized by the EU
Delegation to China and EU 2 (nation) Institutes for Culture, the exhibition 3
(present) artwork, pictures, documents and audio-visual content.
After the opening ceremony, China Daily 4 (talk) with the European Union's
ambassador to China to learn about the value of cultural diversity and how it
strengthens people's ancestral roots.
As a Sinologist, Chapuis, the ambassador, has introduced many Chinese writers
5 France. He is also the first to translate a full collection of poems by Du Fu.
In his opening 6 (speak) for the exhibition, Chapuis discussed the
connection between education and travel, a concept shared in both European and北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
Chinese 7 (culture).
“Confucius (孔子) left his hometown, 8 country of Lu, and travelled from
state to state to spread his ideas,” he said. “There is no personal growth without
travelling. And in a globalized world, it is even 9 (important).”
“All the Chinese travel today. They are on the path of discovering. 10 they
are abroad, they discover they are not only from Xi'an, Beijing or Tianjin—they are
from China.”
答案
[语篇解读] 这是一篇新闻报道。主题语境为人与社会。文章介绍了由欧盟驻华代表团和欧
盟国家文化研究院在北京联合举办的以欧洲文化遗产为特点的多站文化展。
1.Starting 考查现在分词。逻辑主语exhibition与start是主动关系,用现在分词作状语。
2.National 考查形容词。此处用形容词作定语,修饰Institutes,且专有名词首字母需大
写。
3.presents 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据上文的is open可知,展览仍在展出,所以用一
般现在时,且主语是单数,谓语要用第三人称单数形式。
4.talked 考查动词时态。根据上下文可知,本句为一般过去时,故填talked。
5.to 考查固定搭配。introduce...to...为固定搭配,意为“把……介绍给……”。
6.speech 考查名词。opening speech 为固定短语,意为“开幕词”,作in的宾语。
7.cultures 考查名词的复数。根据句意可知,欧洲文化和中国文化是两种文化,所以用复
数。
8.the 考查冠词。of 表 示 所 属 关系,所以country 表特指,故填the。
9.more important 考查形容词的比较级。根据句意以及空前的even可知,此处用形容词的
比较级。
10.When/If/Once/As 考查时间或条件状语从句。根据句意可知,设空处可译为“如果他们
在国外/当他们在国外时/一旦他们在国外”,因此,设空处缺时间或条件状语从句的引导词,
故可填When/If/Once/As。
Passage 8 话题:悉尼海边游览 难度:中
As the bus drove across the Sydney Harbor Bridge, the city's famous Sydney Opera
House 1 (come) into sight. White as a pearl, as if numerous seashells lined the
shores, the great building seemed to bloom like a graceful lotus(荷花). The sky above北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
matched 2 (it) beauty. The iron structure of the Sydney Harbor Bridge looked like
a giant's arm, embracing the opera house, crowning it the jewel of the sea.
The boat ride afterwards was 3 (extreme) amazing as well. Plates of food,
drinks and various desserts provided a feast fit 4 a king. The boat that
transported passengers glided through the water, 5 (send) ribbons of waves and
gentle ripples(涟漪) through the sea. The quiet harbor's mix of hills, houses and
beautiful ships gave the air a pleasant harmony.
The University of Sydney was another harbor. It was the place 6 the famous
Harry Potter series was shot. The towering ancient buildings, with their fantastic
carvings, gave me 7 magical feeling in the afternoon sun. Their beauty was
matched only by the blossoming roses on the ground, making the university quite 8
(enjoy)for studying.
Another 9 (attract) was Bondi Beach. The white sand was made smooth by the
waves. The blue shoreline was met with ongoing waves, blue water, clear skies and
laughing people. I had my slippers 10 (put)on, so I walked down into the shallows
to feel the sand and water flow over my feet.
As the bright sun cast my shadow over the sand, I realized that this
unforgettable land had made a deep impression on my heart.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境为人与自我。文章讲述了作者在悉尼海边游览时
的所见、所闻、所感。
1.came 考查动词时态。根据前文中的drove可知发生在过去,用一般过去时。
2.its 考查代词。形容词性物主代词作定语,修饰后面的名词beauty。
3.extremely 考查副词。修饰后面的形容词amazing,应该用副词。
4.for 考查介词。be fit for sb.是固定短语,意为:适合某人。
5.sending 考查动词的非谓语形式。boat 与send之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。
6.where 考查定语从句。关系词是代表地点的先行词place,并在从句中作地点状语。
7.a 考查冠词。feeling是可数名词,此处泛指“一种神奇的感觉”,且形容词 magical 发
音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
8.enjoyable 考查形容词。此处作making的宾语补足语,且有副词quite修饰,故填形容词北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
形式。
9.attraction 考查名词。根据前面的another以及设空处作主语可知应该用可数名词单数。
10.put 考查动词的非谓语形式。slippers与put之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语
补足语。
Passage 9 话题:中国成功发射天和核心舱 难度:难
China earlier on Thursday successfully launched Tianhe from the Wenchang
Spacecraft Launch Site, 1 (start) a series of key launch missions 2 aim to
complete the construction of the space station by the end of next year.
The construction of the space station and a state-level space lab 3 (be) the
key to fulfilling the three strategic steps in China's manned space program and 4
important leading project for building China's 5 (strong) in science, technology
and aerospace.
China's most adventurous space attempt, the multimodule space station named
Tiangong, will have three main components—a core module 6 (attach) to two space
laboratories—with a combined weight of nearly 70 tons. The core capsule, named
Tianhe, is 16. 6 meters long 7 has a maximum diameter (直径) of 4. 2 meters. The
craft's weight is equal 8 the combined weight of 15 standard-sized automobiles.
The capsule will be 9 (centre) to the space station's future operations,
given that astronauts will live there and control the entire station from inside. It
will 10 (use) to host scientific and technological experiments too. The entire
station is expected to become fully operational around the end of 2022 and is set to
work for about 15 years.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇新闻报道。主题语境为人与自然。文章介绍了中国成功发射天和核
心舱,启动了一系列关键的太空探索任务,目的是建立空间站。
1.starting 考查动词的非谓语形式。分析句子可知,句子的谓语动词是launched,设空处
前没有连词,故start用非谓语形式,start与逻辑主语China是主动关系,故用现在分词作
状语。
2.which/that 考查定语从句。空格处引导限制性定语从句,先行词是missions,从句缺少
主语,指物,用关系代词which或that。北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
3.is 考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语是“The construction”,是单数,描述现在的事实,应
用一般现在时。
4.an 考查冠词。project“项目”是可数名词,根据句意可知,这里泛指“一个重要的主导项
目”,important以元音音素开头,故填an。
5.strength 考查名词。名词所有格China's作定语,故用名词形式,表示“实力”。
6.attached 考查动词的非谓语形式。设空处作定语,修饰a core module,attach与a core
module是被动关系,应用过去分词。
7.and 考查连词。此处描述核心太空舱,设空处连接并列谓语,故填and。
8.to 考查介词。be equal to意为“与……相等;等同于”,是固定短语。
9.central 考查形容词。be动词后应用形容词作表语。
10.be used 考查动词的被动语态。it指代上文提到的The capsule,与use是被动关系,空
格前有will,故填be used。
Passage 10 话题:早餐的价值 难度:难
We've all heard that breakfast is 1 most important meal in the day. It may
actually be true. Recently, a study of more than 50,000 adults aged 30 and older 2
(find) that people who have breakfast are more likely to lose 3 (weigh) than those
who don't eat in the morning. Other studies connect not eating breakfast 4 a
higher risk of high blood pressure, heart disease and so on.
However, it's not just when you eat that matters, but 5 you eat also matters.
6 (keep)fit, you should have a balanced diet with protein, fiber and healthy fats,
which is the key to a satisfying 7 nutritious breakfast. If you want to keep 8
(you) from being hungry later of the day, you'd better eat within 90 minutes after
waking up. Also, coffee drunk on an empty stomach is not recommended because it can
be 9 (harm)to your body.
There is an old saying that advises “Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a
prince, and dinner like a beggar.” It is worth 10 (follow).
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。主题语境为人与自我。我们都听说早餐是一天中最重要的
一餐,研究发现,吃早餐的人比不吃早餐的人更容易减肥。
1.the 考查冠词。形容词最高级前需要加定冠词。北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
2.has found 考查时态和主谓一致。recently常和现在完成时连用,主语为study,结合主
谓一致可知填has found。
3.weight 考查名词。空格处填名词,作宾语。lose weight减肥。
4.with 考查介词。connect表示“联系”,常和介词with搭配。
5.what 考查主语从句。空格处在主语从句中作eat的宾语,表示“……的东西”,用连接代
词what。
6.To keep 考查不定式。根据语境可知此处作目的状语,用不定式。
7.and 考查连词。设空处前后是并列关系,用and连接。
8.yourself 考查反身代词。指主语you本身,用反身代词,表示“你自己”。
9.harmful 考查形容词。be harmful to...是固定短语,意为:对……有害。
10.following 考查动词的非谓语形式。句意:这是值得遵循的。be worth doing值得做。
Passage 11
Shanghai is a window into China that is open to the world. Shanghai is the place
where the East meets the West, 1 where China meets the world. Shanghai culture is
amazing, and the city is filled with smart people, dynamic interactions, a 2
(willing) to move and an appetite for being modern while embracing diversity and
creating 3 business-friendly environment. Shanghai is a people-centric city. I
stayed in Shanghai during the pandemic and now my perception of the city 4
(change) as I got to know that it is a city that cares about its citizens. I felt 5
(protect) and safe during the crisis. I was very touched when Shanghai set up a
hotline for foreigners to help 6 (they).
Shanghai is a big city in the world. While it is 7 (deep) rooted in Chinese
culture, Shanghai has also moved 8 the times and become a modern metropolis. 9
I like most are the traditional wet markets, restaurants 10 (offer) various
dishes and the numerous cultural activities.
答案
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主题语境为人与社会,主题语境内容为社会与文化。文章讲
述了作者在疫情期间在上海生活的体验以及上海的特点。
1.and 考查连词。句意:上海是东西方交流的地方,也是中国与世界交流的地方。where the北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
East meets the West 和 where China meets the world 为并列的定语从句,修饰先行词
place,故用并列连词and。
2.willingness 考查名词。上海的文化令人惊叹,这座城市充满了聪明的人,充满活力的互
动,人们愿意变化,渴望现代化,同时这座城市包容多样性,创造了一个对商业友好的环境。
根据空前的a可知,空处填名词,表示“意愿”。故填willingness。
3.a 考查冠词。此处的“对商业友好的环境”为单数,所以用不定冠词。故填a。
4.has changed 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:疫情期间我住在上海,现在我对这个城
市的看法已经改变了,因为我了解到它是一个关心市民的城市。结合now可知,此处强调变化
对现在的影响,故用现在完成时。主语perception为单数,故填has changed。
5.protected 考查非谓语动词。句意:在危机中,我感到受到保护和安全。动词protect与
句子主语 I 构成被动关系,应使用过去分词作 felt 的表语,表示主语的状态。故填
protected。
6.them 考查代词。句意:当上海为外国人开通热线帮助他们时,我非常感动。此处要用人称
代词的宾格作宾语。故填them。
7.deeply 考查副词。句意:在深深扎根于中国文化的同时,上海也与时俱进,成为一座现代
化的大都市。修饰动词要用副词。故填deeply。
8.with 考查介词。with表示“随着,顺应”,move with the times表示“与时俱进”。
9.What 考查名词性从句。句意:我最喜欢的是传统的菜市场、提供各种各样菜肴的餐馆和
众多的文化活动。主语从句中缺动词like的宾语,表示“……的东西”,故填What。
10.offering 考查非谓语动词。此处用非谓语动词作restaurants的后置定语并与其构成
主动关系,所以用现在分词。故填offering。
Passage 12
According to a study published in the UK recently, those 1 like jogging and do
this kind of exercise 2 (regular) for at least one hour a week have very high
chances of living a longer life. The study's Danish researchers are 3 (convince)
that choosing this kind of physical activity can reward us 4 5 to 6 more years of
life! Moreover, to achieve better results, the researchers suggest 5 (limit)
yourself to gentle jogging rather than fast and tiring running. They found that the
6 (benefit) of jogging are maximized when done at 7 average or even slow pace,
and just one or two hours of jogging a week can be enough for you to gain success,北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
regardless of your age or 8 (healthy) condition.
The scientists analyzed the data on about 20,000 people aged between 20 and 93,
9 (collect) for over 35 years. According to Dr. Peter Schnohr, the leader
researcher, jogging is associated with as much as a 44 percent 10 (low) risk of
death. The life expectancy increase in men is as much as 6.2 years, and for women it
is as much as 5.6 years.
答案
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主题语境为人与社会,主题语境内容为体育与健康。文章介
绍了一项研究,说明那些喜欢慢跑并且每周至少慢跑一小时的人更有可能长寿。
1.who 考查定语从句。那些喜欢慢跑,经常进行这项锻炼,每周至少一个小时的人很有可能
活得更长。设空处引导的定语从句修饰指人的先行词those,且设空处作主语。故填who。
2.regularly 考查副词。修饰动词要用regular的副词形式。故填regularly。
3.convinced 考查形容词。研究人员确信选择这种体育活动可以让我们多活5到6年!设空
处表示“确信”,应用形容词convinced,构成be convinced that...结构。
4.with 考查介词。reward sb. with sth.奖给某人某物。故填with。
5.limiting 考查动名词。为了达到更好的效果,研究人员建议限制自己只慢跑,而不长跑。
suggest doing sth.建议干某事,动名词作宾语。故填limiting。
6.benefits 考查名词的数。此处表示慢跑的好处被最大化。根据空格后的be动词are可
知,此处主语为名词benefit的复数形式。故填benefits。
7.an 考查冠词。at a(n)...pace以……的速度,此处pace是泛指概念,要用不定冠词修饰。
average的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。
8.health 考查名词。根据空格后的名词condition可知,此处应用healthy的名词形式
health作定语修饰名词,表示condition的内容。故填health。
9.collected 考查非谓语动词。collect和所修饰的名词data之间构成被动关系,故用过
去分词作后置定语,相当于which was collected。故填collected。
10.lower 考查形容词的比较级。此处表示较低的死亡风险,应用形容词比较级lower。
Passage 13
Exercising is not just important for your body, but also your mind. A study
found patients who did daily 35-minute walks experienced a 47% 1 (reduce) in their
depression levels.北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
In a time when many people around the globe are in lockdown and 2 (able) to
attend the gym, emphasis 3 (place) on home exercising. Fears of an inactive
lifestyle and piling on the pounds are forcing many to find novel 4 (way) to move
the body and stretch their muscles. You don't need to lift iron or have expensive
equipment like rowing and cycling machines to help you stay fit.
Cardio(心脏强化锻炼) is designed to keep your heart rate up, and gradually 5
(strength) your heart and improve your general fitness. Many of us are turning 6
activities like skipping with 7 old rope, or watching one of the many experts who
produce exercise videos online. Walking is another great aerobic activity to help
you increase your blood circulation. There are many affordable pedometers which can
be worn like a watch and used 8 (track) your steps, heart rates, sleeping patterns
and even your blood oxygenation levels. Practising yoga or Tai Chi can help to keep
our bodies supple, 9 in turn can lower joint pain and help to protect us from
injury. Finally, strength and resistance training can be done at home by 10
(simple) lifting bags of rice or boxes instead of heavy weights in the gym.
答案
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主题语境为人与社会,主题语境内容为体育与健康。在全球
许多人的活动受到限制、无法去健身房的时候,人们很重视在家锻炼,使用了很多新奇的锻
炼方式。
1.reduction 考查名词。每天步行35分钟的患者抑郁水平降低了47%。在动词experienced
和冠词a后应用名词。故填reduction。
2.unable 考查形容词。句意:在全球许多人的活动受到限制、无法去健身房的时候,人们很
重视在家锻炼。unable意为“不能的”。故填unable。
3.has been placed 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。动词place和主语emphasis构成被动关系,
结合下文可知此处用现在完成时表示这种情况对现在的影响。emphasis为不可数名词,故填
has been placed。
4.ways 考查名词的数。句意:对不活跃的生活方式和体重增加的恐惧迫使许多人寻找新奇
的方式来活动身体和伸展肌肉。人们找的方式不止一种,所以用名词复数。故填ways。
5.strengthen 考查动词。句意:心脏强化锻炼旨在维持你的心率,逐渐加强你的心脏和改
善你的整体健康。根据“improve your general fitness”可知,此处应用动词原形与improve北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
构成并列关系。故填strengthen。
6.to 考查固定搭配。turn to意为“求助于,转向”,为固定搭配。
7.an 考查冠词。此处表示“一根旧绳子”,是泛指,所以应用不定冠词。old的发音以元音
音素开头。故填an。
8.to track 考查非谓语动词。计步器可以像手表一样戴在身上,用来跟踪你的步数、心率、
睡眠模式等。此处表示“被用来做某事”,用不定式表目的。故填to track。
9.which 考查定语从句。句意:练习瑜伽或太极可以帮助我们的身体保持柔韧,这反过来可
以减少关节疼痛,帮助保护我们免受伤害。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语,故填which。
10.simply 考查副词。力量和阻抗训练通过举大米袋子或盒子就可以在家里进行。修饰
lifting应用副词。故填simply。
Passage 14
How to prevent being infected with the virus? There are a number of standard
hygiene(卫生) practices 1 have been recommended to protect against infection and
2 (far) spread. These include covering your mouth and nose when coughing or
sneezing with a medical mask, tissue or flexed elbow; avoiding contacting those who
are unwell 3 (close); the appropriate use of masks and personal protective 4
(equip), especially in a healthcare setting; washing hands regularly with water and
soap 5 alcohol-based hand sanitizer(洗手液). Action that can be taken to prevent
infection from 6 animal source includes, avoiding unnecessary unprotected
contact with animals; washing hands after contact with animals or animal products,
and ensuring that animal products are cooked thoroughly before they 7
(consume).
8 is important to stay home if you're feeling unwell. But if you have a fever,
cough, and difficulty 9 (breathe), seek medical care early and share your
previous travel history 10 your healthcare provider.
答案
语篇解读 本文为说明文,主题语境是人与自我。文章介绍了防止感染病毒的几种方法。
1.that/which 考查定语从句。限制性定语从句的先行词为practices,指物,而且定语从句
中缺主语,故使用关系代词that或which。
2.further 考查形容词的比较级。此处表示“进一步的传播”,表示程度上更进一步,使用北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
far的比较级further。
3.closely 考查副词。 修饰动词contact需用副词,故此处填closely。
4.equipment 考查名词。形容词personal和protective修饰名词,表示“个人防护设备”,
故使用equip的名词形式。equip的名词形式equipment为不可数名词,故填equipment。
5.or 考查连词。句中soap与alcohol-based hand sanitizer构成选择关系,故使用连词
or。
6.an 考查冠词。此处表示泛指,意为“动物来源”,而且animal以元音音素开头,故使用不
定冠词an。
7.are consumed 考查被动语态。在before引导的时间状语从句中,they与consume构成被
动关系,故填are consumed。
8.It 考查代词。空格处作形式主语,to stay home为真正的主语,故使用代词it。
9.breathing 考查非谓语动词。have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”,
介词in可以省略,故填breathing。
10.with 考查介词。固定搭配share sth. with sb. 意为“与某人分享某物”。
Passage 15
Chopsticks, or kuaizi in Chinese, are a pair of small equal-length sticks,
usually made of wood, used for eating. We Chinese eat 1 chopsticks. It is believed
the first chopsticks 2 (develop) over 5,000 years ago in China. The 3 (early)
evidence of a pair of chopsticks made out of bronze was excavated (发掘) from the
Ruins of Yin near Anyang, Henan Province, dating back to roughly 1,200 BC.
Chopsticks, 4 are roughly uniform in size throughout China, can be made of a
variety of 5 (material), including bamboo, wood, plastic, silver and gold.
Chopsticks play 6 important role in Chinese food culture. Chinese chopsticks
are usually 9 to 10 inches long. They are round on the eating end which symbolizes
heaven, and the other end is square which symbolizes earth. This is because 7
(maintain) an enough food supply is the greatest concern between heaven and earth.
There is an old Chinese custom making chopsticks part of a girl's dowry (嫁妆)
since the 8 (pronounce) of kuaizi is similar to the words for “quick” and “son”.
Chopsticks are 9 (frequent) used in daily life. They have become more than a
kind of tableware and have established a set of etiquette (礼仪) and customs of 10北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
(they) own.
答案
语篇解读 本文为说明文,主题语境是人与社会。文章介绍了中国筷子的历史以及与筷子相
关的风俗习惯。
1.with 考查介词。表示工具或手段可使用介词 by 或 with。根据空格后的复数名词
chopsticks可确定此处答案为with。
2.were developed 考查动词的时态和语态。句意:据信,中国最早的筷子是在5,000多年前
发明的。主语从句的主语是复数名词chopsticks,和develop构成被动关系,再根据时间状
语over 5,000 years ago可知,此处使用一般过去时的被动语态,故填were developed。
3.earliest 考查形容词的比较等级。句意:一双青铜筷子的最早的证据出土于河南安阳附
近的殷墟,可以追溯到大约公元前1,200年。定冠词the用在形容词最高级前面,再结合句意
可知此处使用形容词最高级,故填earliest。
4.which 考查非限制性定语从句。句意:筷子在中国各地的尺寸大致相同,可以用多种材料
制成,包括竹子、木材、塑料、银和金。先行词Chopsticks指物,从句中缺主语,故使用关系代
词which。
5.materials 考查名词的数。a variety of (各种各样的) 后面跟名词的复数形式,故填
materials。
6.an 考查冠词。句意:筷子在中国饮食文化中扮演着重要的角色。play a role in 在……中
扮演角色。此处important以元音音素开头,应使用不定冠词an。
7.maintaining 考查非谓语动词。句意:这是因为维持足够的食物供应是天地之间最大的
关切。此处because引导的表语从句中缺少主语,所给词maintain是动词,因此应使用动名
词作主语,故填maintaining。
8.pronunciation 考查名词。句意:中国有一个古老的习俗,那就是使筷子成为女孩的嫁妆
的一部分,因为筷子的发音与“快”和“子”的发音相似。分析句子结构可知此空用名词。
根据后面谓语动词is可确定此处使用名词单数形式,故填pronunciation。
9.frequently 考查副词。句意:筷子在日常生活中经常使用。此处修饰used,应使用副词,
故填frequently。
10.their 考查代词。句意:它们已经不仅仅是一种餐具,而且已经形成了自己的一套礼仪
和习俗。此处应用形容词性物主代词,且表示“它们的”,故填their。北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
Passage 16
One day, I was comfortably waiting for my flight with a good book to read when 1
elderly lady was wheeled to our waiting area. I noticed the trouble she was having
2 (try) to open a packet of nuts with her shaking hands. No one else was willing to
meet her gaze, so I 3 (offer) to help. The lady was very grateful. We sat and
chatted. The time came to board the plane. She could walk but needed some 4
(assist), so I volunteered to help her and carry her bag.
As I helped her get 5 (settle), I noticed her “seat mate”, a businessman,
looked a bit horrified at having to make the flight with her. He offered to change 6
(seat) with me—and I agreed. We had a long chat. As we were entering another country
we needed to fill out forms. I offered to fill 7 (her) out because of her shaking
hands. We landed and I needed to change planes, but I helped her first. The
wheelchair she ordered was nowhere to be seen so we slowly walked to the gate 8
her daughter was waiting.
As a result, I had to run to catch my connection but, when I thought about the
experience, I saw her 9 my airport angel, a chance for me to hope that in the
future when I'm in my eighties and traveling, someone will spare some time 10
(connect) with me.
答案
语篇解读 本文为记叙文。文章讲述了作者在机场和飞机上帮助一位行动不便的老太太的
故事。
1.an 句意:一天,我在读着一本好书舒适地等待着我的航班,正在这时,一位老太太被用轮
椅推着来到我们的候机区。设空处后的lady在本文中第一次被提及,表示泛指,故设空处填
不定冠词;elderly的第一个音素为元音音素,故填an。
2.trying 句意:我注意到她很费力地用她那双颤抖的手试图打开一包坚果。“she was
having to open a packet of nuts with her shaking hands”为定语从句,先行词为
trouble,将先行词代入定语从句后为:She was having trouble to open a packet of
nuts with her shaking hands. have trouble doing sth.为固定结构,故设空处填动名词
trying。北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
3.offered 句意:没人愿意与她凝视的目光相遇,因此我主动帮忙。本句陈述的是过去的事
情,故用一般过去时。综上所述,设空处填过去式offered。
4.assistance 句意:她能行走,但是需要一些帮助……。设空处作needed的宾语,需用名词
形式,根据提示词assist可知设空处填名词assistance。assistance为不可数名词。
5.settled 句意:当我帮她坐到自己的位置时,我注意到,她的 “邻座”,一位商人,因与这
位老太太一起乘飞机看上去有点害怕。设空处作系动词get的表语,且设空处表示“状态”,
故填过去分词settled。
6.seats 句意:他提出和我换座位,我同意了。设空处作change的宾语,需用名词形式;双方
换座位,“座位”需用复数形式,故填seats。
7.hers 句意:由于她双手颤抖,因此我提出帮她填写她的表格。设空处作fill的宾语,表示
“her forms”,故用名词性物主代词hers。
8.where 句意:由于没看见她订的轮椅,因此我们慢慢地走到机场出口,她女儿正在那里等
待。 her daughter was waiting为定语从句,先行词为the gate,关系词在定语从句中
作地点状语,故填关系副词where。
9.as 句意:因此我不得不跑着去转机,但是当我回想这一经历时,我认为她是我在机场遇到
的天使,使我希望将来在我八十多岁旅行的时候,有人也会抽时间与我建立良好的关系。see
sb. as...为固定短语,意为:把某人看作……,故填介词as。
10.to connect spare time to do sth.为固定搭配,意为:抽时间做某事,故填不定式to
connect。
Passage 17
A Chinese dance drama has made its global debut on social media platforms abroad,
1 (generate)a new wave of discussion on the beauty of Chinese culture among art
lovers from all over the world.
Li Bai, a classic production, 2 (touch) a chord with global audiences through
the telling of the lifelong journey of Li Bai so far. After a year of polishing, from
plot structure to music 3 (compose), stage settings and costume design, the 4
(influence) work has returned to center stage. 5 was renewed of Li Bai provides
the audience with a fresh new feel.北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
The classic piece greeted audiences at the National Centre for the Performing
Arts months ago with sold-out shows. For those 6 missed it, the streaming event
provides another chance to take it in. Art has no boundaries. Li Bai 7 (view) more
than 5.5 million times created a stirring scene on social media platforms outside of
China. In the history of Chinese poetry, Li Bai is not “one of” 8 “the one”. In
telling the story of 9 great poet, China has once again passed 10 its
heritage.
答案
语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道,主题语境为人与社会,主题语境内容为文学艺术。文章介
绍了中国舞剧《李白》。
1.generating 考查非谓语动词。一部中国舞剧在国外社交媒体平台上亮相,引发了世界各
地艺术爱好者关于中国文化之美的讨论。句子已有谓语动词has made,所以空格处需填非谓
语动词。generate与逻辑主语A Chinese dance drama构成逻辑上的主动关系,需填现在分词
形式作状语。故填generating。
2.has touched 考查动词时态和主谓一致。《李白》通过讲述李白一生的历程,触动了全球观
众的心弦。根据时间状语“so far”可知,使用现在完成时,主语为Li Bai,谓语动词使用第三
人称单数形式。故填has touched。
3.composition 考查名词。句意:经过一年的润色,从情节结构到音乐创作、舞台设置和服
装设计,这部有影响力的作品回到了舞台中央。from...to...为固定用法,空处和
“structure”并列,需填名词作宾语。故填composition。
4.influential 考查形容词。空处修饰名词work,需用形容词作定语。故填influential。
5.What 考查主语从句。句意:《李白》更新的内容给观众带来了一种全新的感觉。“
was renewed of Li Bai”为主语从句,从句中缺少主语,需用连接代词what引导。位于句首,首
字母需大写。故填What。
6.who 考查定语从句。此处表示对于那些错过它的人来说。设空处在定语从句中作主语,需
用关系代词。先行词是指人的those,故使用关系代词who。
7.viewed 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词created,空处需填非谓语动
词。Li Bai和view构成逻辑上的被动关系,需用过去分词形式。故填viewed。
8.but 考查连词。句意:在中国诗歌史上,李白不是“其中之一”,而是“唯一”。
not...but...为固定短语,意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
9.the 考查冠词。句意:在讲述这位伟大诗人的故事时,中国又一次传递了自己的遗产。此
处特指李白,需用定冠词the修饰。
10.on 考查动词短语。pass on为固定短语,意为“传递”。
Passage 18
The Forbidden City in Beijing houses many cultural relics and is one of the
world's most visited tourist attractions.
1 (mark) the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City, the Palace Museum will
hold a series of events throughout 2020. Many exhibitions will be held, 2 (cover)
different areas such as history, art, festivals, and so on. For the special occasion,
Along the River During the Qingming Festival, one of China's most 3 (wide) known
masterpieces, will go on display in September 2020. For 4 (it) best
preservation, this treasured artwork is seldom fully exhibited. The painting 5
(display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museum's 80th anniversary.
Such 6 rare sight is expected to draw huge crowds. In addition, the museum will
also display exhibits from other 7 (country).
During the past few years, the Palace Museum has been working hard to get the
public familiar 8 the history and culture of the Forbidden City. And it seems that
these efforts have been paying off, with its 9 (popular) reaching a new height.
Over 17 million people visited the museum in 2018, of 10 40 percent were under 30
years old.
答案
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主题语境为人与社会,主题语境内容为物质与非物质文化遗
产。文章介绍了纪念紫禁城建成600年的活动。
1.To mark 考查非谓语动词。句意:为了纪念紫禁城建成600周年,故宫博物院将在2020年
举办一系列活动。此处用不定式作目的状语。故填To mark。
2.covering 考查非谓语动词。句意:很多个展览将被举办,涵盖诸如历史、艺术、节日等不
同领域。本句中cover与逻辑主语exhibitions构成逻辑上的主动关系,应使用现在分词。故
填covering。
3.widely 考查副词。known为形容词,需要副词修饰。故填widely。
4.its 考查代词。preservation为名词,故填形容词性物主代词its。北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
5.was displayed 考查时态和语态。句意:这幅画于2005年首次展出,以庆祝该博物馆成立
80周年。本句中display与主语painting构成被动关系,且根据时间状语可知,用一般过去
时的被动语态,故填was displayed。
6.a 考查冠词。sight为名词,此处表示“一个罕见的景象”,应用不定冠词表泛指;sight
的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
7.countries 考查名词的数。country“国家”为可数名词,由other修饰,故用复数形式
countries。
8.with 考查介词。be familiar with sth.熟悉某物。注意:be familiar to sb.被某人熟悉。
9.popularity 考查名词。its为形容词性物主代词,后跟名词,故填popularity。
10.whom 考查定语从句。句意:2018年,超过1700万人参观了这个博物馆,其中40%的人年
龄在30岁以下。设空处在定语从句中作介词of的宾语,指人,故填whom。
Passage 19
During the 18th century, seaside holidays began. However, at that time, it was
only a luxury for the wealthiest people. Only the upper class 1 (visit) the
seaside in their free time. 2 first British seaside town was Scarborough, 3
became popular when a stream of acidic water was found in the south of it. It was
believed that the water could contribute to 4 (treat) small diseases. Brighton,
in the south of the UK, was also an early seaside town. It was 5 (extreme) popular
with the wealthy.
Great changes about seaside holidays 6 (take) place over the last few
decades. In the beginning, only the rich could enjoy them, but nowadays, they are 7
(access) to all. In the 1840s, the 8 (invent) of the railway allowed a wider range
of people to visit the beach, as it was a cheaper way to travel than before. As a
result 9 this, more hotels were built beside the sea. Beaches became more popular
too. Bathing machines were made available for people to get 10 (change) in. It was
beach etiquette (礼仪) to use them, particularly for women.
答案
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了海滨度假的发展历史。
1.visited 考查动词时态。句意:只有上层阶级在他们的闲暇时间,去海滨游玩。根据前文
可知,讲的是18世纪的事实情况,因此使用一般过去时。故填visited。北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
2.The 考查冠词。第一个英国海滨城市是Scarborough。first是序数词,前面需要使用冠
词the表示特指。另外,此处位于句首,首字母需要大写。故填The。
3.which 考查定语从句。句意:第一个英国海滨城市是Scarborough,在酸性水流在其南部
被发现后,Scarborough变得受欢迎。先行词为Scarborough,设空处引导非限制性定语从句
并在从句中作主语,指物。故填which。
4.treating 考查非谓语动词。据信那里的酸性水有助于治疗小病。contribute to有助于,
其中to是介词,因此后面使用动名词形式作宾语。故填treating。
5.extremely 考查副词。句意:它在富人中非常受欢迎。此处修饰形容词popular,需使用副
词形式。故填extremely。
6.have taken 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:海滨度假在过去的几十年里发生了巨大的改变。
根据时间状语over the last few decades可知,此处使用现在完成时。需要注意的是,take
place是没有被动形式的。又因为主语changes是复数,故填have taken。
7.accessible 考查形容词。句意:最初,只有富人可以享受海滨度假,但是现如今,所有人
都可以享受。空格处作表语,根据句意可知这里需要用形容词accessible“可接近的,可使用
的”。故填accessible。
8.invention 考查名词。铁路的发明使更多的人可以游览海滩。前面有冠词the,所以应该
用名词。故填invention。
9.of 考查介词。句意:由于这个,更多的旅馆建在了海边。as a result of由于。
10.changed 考查非谓语动词。句意:活动更衣室被制作出来让人们在里面换衣服。此处考
查get done结构,表达状态的变化(动作的结果)。get changed意为“换衣服”。
Passage 20
A textbook exchange is a business that buys and sells college textbooks.
Textbooks can represent 1 significant part of a student's education budget. By
purchasing used textbooks or selling unneeded books to a textbook exchange, students
can 2 (great) reduce their expenses.
Traditionally, university bookstores were the only sources for 3 (require)
textbooks. The success of bookstores 4 buy and sell used books inspired some
businesses 5 (copy) the process for textbooks. A textbook exchange will purchase
textbooks from students who have completed courses and no longer need the materials.
This means the business can resell the used books at a price much lower than their北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
original cost. This is very 6 (benefit) to students who are struggling to meet
their school fees and living expenses.
Ever since it first appeared, the textbook exchange 7 (increase) the options
for students. Now used textbooks 8 (deliver) almost anywhere through any standard
delivery service. This means students are not limited 9 the books available at
their local university bookstores. They can compare 10 (price) on a national or
even an international level and choose the most reasonably priced editions. This
changes the supply-and-demand economic factors that create high prices for most
textbooks.
答案
语篇解读 本文为说明文,主题语境是人与社会。文章介绍了通过购买二手教科书或出售不
必要的书籍,学生可以大大减少他们的费用。
1.a 考查冠词。此处表示泛指,应使用不定冠词。significant以辅音音素开头,故使用不定
冠词a。
2.greatly 考查副词。此处修饰动词reduce,故使用great的副词形式greatly。
3.required 考查非谓语动词。句意:传统上,大学书店是所需教科书的唯一来源。动词
require与名词textbooks构成被动关系,应使用过去分词作前置定语,故填required。
4.that/which 考查定语从句。先行词bookstores指物,从句中缺主语,故使用关系代词
that或which。
5.to copy 考查非谓语动词。inspire...to do sth. 意为“激励……做某事”,其中不定式
作宾语补足语。
6.beneficial 考查形容词。作表语,表示“对……有益处”,使用benefit的形容词形式,
故填beneficial。
7.has increased 考查动词的时态。根据信息词Ever since可确定此处使用现在完成时。
8.are delivered/are being delivered 考查动词的时态和语态。句意:现在使用过的教科
书几乎可以通过任何标准的递送服务被送到任何地方。句子主语used textbooks与动词
deliver构成被动关系,故使用被动语态。根据时间状语Now可知,谓语动词可使用一般现在
时表示一种客观情况,也可使用现在进行时表示动作正在进行,故答案为are delivered/are
being delivered。
9.to 考查介词。be limited to 为固定搭配,意为“被限制在……上; 限于……”。北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
10.prices 考查名词的数。此处表示比较价格,故使用price的复数形式prices,表示不同
的价格。
长 难 句 A textbook exchange will purchase textbooks from students who have
completed courses and no longer need the materials. 教科书交换所将从已经完成课程并
不再需要这些材料的学生那里购买教科书。
本句为主从复合句,句中who引导定语从句,其先行词为students,who在从句中作主语,
不可省略。
Passage 21
On the morning of her grandson's wedding, Peg McCormack received some bad news.
The 91-year-old woman was in hospital after a fall when she found out she would be
unable to attend the 1 (celebrate) in Madison, New Jersey.
Unknown to McCormack, her grandson Brian 2 his wife Lauren had made a
heartfelt plan 3 (include) her in the day's activities. 4 (follow) by a
wedding photographer, the couple made a surprise visit 5 the hospital before
heading to the reception.
“She was so excited to watch 6 (we) get married,” the bride said. “She was
simply living for this wedding. So we brought the wedding to her.”
“When we walked into that room, she was 7 (obvious) shocked,” the photographer
said. “She just kept 8 (say) ‘I can't believe you're here!’ and thanking them for
coming to see her. From the way she held their hands, 9 (touch) their faces and
just looked at them, you could tell they had such a special bond. I don't think she
released Brian's hand 10 entire time we were in the room.”
答案
语篇解读 本文为记叙文,主题语境是人与自我。91岁高龄的Peg McCormack由于摔伤住院
不能参加孙子Brian的婚礼而伤心。为了给老人一个惊喜,Brian带新娘去了医院的病房里
看望老人。
1.celebration 考查名词。在句中作动词attended的宾语,且设空处前有定冠词the,应用
名词,故答案为celebration。
2.and 考查连词。Brian与his wife构成并列关系,故使用连词and。
3.to include 考查非谓语动词。名词 plan之后常用不定式作后置定语,故答案为 to北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
include。
4.Followed 考查非谓语动词。动词follow与其逻辑主语the couple构成被动关系,故使
用过去分词作方式状语。
5.to 考查介词。a visit to为固定搭配,意为“到……看望”。
6.us 考查代词。在句中作动词watch的宾语,需用宾格形式,故答案为us。
7.obviously 考查副词。在句中修饰shocked需用副词,故答案为obviously。
8.saying 考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth.一直做某事。
9.touched 考查动词的时态。句中连词and连接三个并列谓语动词,根据held和looked可
确定答案为touched。
10.the 考查冠词。此处特指他们在房间里的整段时间,故应用定冠词the。
Passage 22
One runner didn't let the French government's order to remain indoors prevent
him 1 (train)for a marathon.
Last week, Elisha, a 32-year-old restaurant worker, ran the 2 (long)of a
marathon—on his 23-foot long balcony. And he did it in six hours and 48 minutes, a
personal record nearly double 3 of his previous finish time.
Although he has run 26 marathons, he said his balcony marathon was the most
challenging. “My only pleasure is running, and I don't care 4 long it takes,” he
told CNN. Due to 5 (limit)space of the balcony, he was unable to gain speed as he
had to 6 (constant) turn back and forth. He said he ran about 3,000 laps. Luckily,
he said his girlfriend was there to support him. Though his balcony is nothing like
the streets of Barcelona, where he was supposed 7 (run) the marathon on March 15
before it got canceled, he said the experience was worthwhile. Some people reached
out to say they 8 (inspire)by him.
France banned all 9 (gathering)across the country last week. The French Prime
Minister announced 10 March 14 that the country would be closing all the places
that are not essential to French living, which include restaurants, cafes and
clubs.
答案
语篇解读 本文为记叙文,主题语境是人与自我。文章主要讲述了一位法国的餐馆工人没有北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
让禁令阻止他的马拉松训练,而且他的做法鼓舞了很多人。
1.training 考查非谓语动词。prevent sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事。
2.length 考查名词。分析句子结构可知,这里是名词作宾语,指马拉松的长度,故填
length。
3.that 考查代词。设空处指代上一次跑步的记录,相当于the record,故使用代词that。
4.how/however 考查连接词。我唯一的乐趣就是跑步,并且我不介意它花费多长时间。表示
“多长时间”应用how long,或表示“无论多久”,应用however long。
5.limited 考查形容词。此处作定语修饰名词space,需用形容词,故填limited。
6.constantly 考查副词。修饰动词turn要用副词,故填constantly。
7.to run 考查非谓语动词。短语be supposed to do sth.表示“应该做某事”。
8.were inspired 考查动词的时态和语态。根据主句的时态可知,此处应使用一般过去时。
主语they表示复数意义且和动词inspire构成被动关系,故填were inspired。
9.gatherings 考查名词的数。gathering意为“聚会”时为可数名词,根据空前的all可
知,这里要用名词gathering的复数形式。
10.on 考查介词。在特定的某一天要用介词on。
Passage 23
According to the history, Chinese silk reached Rome before the time of Christ.
Through the Silk Road, the Chinese culture 1 (introduce)to the Western countries
and at the same time the Western culture came to the East.
As is 2 (know) to all, the Silk Road is a chapter 3 (record)the
friendship between the European and Asian peoples. With a history of more than 2,000
years, the Silk Road in China can date back 4 the Han dynasty in ancient China.
Though the Silk Road was mainly 5 trading route, it was 6 (benefit)to each
other in the first place. In the following years in history, many great figures had
made significant contributions to the development of the Silk Road. Today, the
ancient Silk Road is more like a historical textbook for everyone to read and to
learn 7 happened during ancient times. It 8 (actual) played a significant
role in the development of the 9 (civil)of the world, opening long-distance
political and economic communication between Europe and Asia.
Up to now, the Silk Road in China 10 (bring)great attraction to the tourism北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
in China even in the world.
答案
语篇解读 本文为说明文。主题语境为人与社会,主题语境内容为历史文化渊源。本文介绍
了丝绸之路,旨在提高读者的民族自豪感。
1.was introduced 考查时态和语态。句意:通过丝绸之路,中国文化被传到西方国家,同时
西方文化也传入东方。根据语境及本句中的“came”可知本空需用一般过去时;主语the
Chinese culture与introduce为逻辑上的被动关系,由此可知设空处填一般过去时的被动
语态形式was introduced。
2.known 考查分词作表语。句意:众所周知,丝绸之路是记录亚欧人民友谊的篇章。设空处
在句中作表语,表示“状态”,需填过去分词形式,故填known。
3.recording 考查分词作定语。被修饰词“chapter”与动词record间为逻辑上的主动关系,
故用现在分词形式recording作定语。
4.to 考查动词短语。句意:中国的丝绸之路可以追溯到中国古代的汉代,已有2,000多年的
历史。date back to为固定短语,意为:追溯到……。
5.a 考查冠词。句意:虽然丝绸之路主要是一条贸易之路,但它一开始就对彼此都是有利的。
设空处后的route为可数名词,在本句中表示泛指,故在设空处填不定冠词a。
6.beneficial 考查形容词。设空处作表语,意为“有益处的”;再根据提示词可知在设空
处填形容词beneficial。
7.what 考查名词性从句。句意:今天,古丝绸之路更像是一本历史教科书,供大家阅读,让
大家了解古代发生的事情。“ 7 happened...”为从句,作“learn”的宾语,该从句中缺少
主语且设空处表示“事物”,故填what。
8.actually 考查副词。句意:实际上,它在世界文明的发展中发挥了重要作用,开启了欧洲
和亚洲之间的远距离政治和经济的交流。设空处作状语,修饰谓语动词played,需用副词形
式;根据提示词可知在设空处填actually。
9.civilization 考查名词。设空处作of的宾语,再根据设空处前的定冠词the可推知设空
处需填名词形式,表示“文明”,故填名词civilization。
10.has brought 考查时态。句意:到目前为止,中国的丝绸之路给中国乃至世界的旅游业带
来了巨大的吸引力。根据时间状语“Up to now”可知设空处用现在完成时,故答案为has
brought。
Passage 24北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
“China will become stronger from the coronavirus (冠状病毒) challenge,”
experts said at a conference on Tuesday, while 1 (praise) China's efforts to stop
the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic (传染病).
Speaking at the conference 2 (title) “Battling Coronavirus”,Sumit Mullick,
chief information commissioner of India's south-western state of Maharashtra, said
that China has created a new criterion in addressing a health issue by quarantining
(隔离) Wuhan, the city of the virus outbreak.
“The coronavirus does not understand or respect borders. It does not need a visa
or passport,”Mullick said. “Challenges are 3 (true) global in nature.”
However, Chinese labs have quickly decoded the coronavirus and shared it with
the world, 4 are now working on a new vaccine, he said.
R. N. Bhaskar, a senior journalist and consulting editor with Indian English
newspaper Free Press Journal, said China is doing all it can 5 (contain) the
spread of the virus and create a vaccine.
“As 6 very big player in the global economy, there will be a negative impact
7 the Chinese economy for a temporary period. However, thanks to the swift
responses to the virus outbreak, the Chinese economy will overcome this crisis and
become stronger,”he added.
Health officials at the conference also listed the steps 8 (take) to fight
the virus and shared their experience in fighting misinformation and raising 9
(aware) among the public at large.
The event 10 (organize) jointly by the Observer Research Foundation, a
think-tank body, along with the Chinese Consulate General in Mumbai.
答案
语篇解读 本文为新闻报道。主题语境为人与社会,主题语境内容为社会热点问题。本文报
道了国际社会对中国抗击新冠肺炎疫情所做出的努力给予了高度评价。
1.praising 考查分词作状语。句意:专家在周二的会议上表示:“中国因面对新冠病毒挑战
将变得更加强大。”同时还赞扬了中国为遏制新冠肺炎疫情的影响所做出的努力。主语
“experts”与praise为逻辑上的主动关系,且“praise”与“said”同时发生,故填现在分词
形式praising作状语。北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
2.titled 考查分词作定语。句意:印度西南部马哈拉施特拉邦首席信息专员萨姆特·穆立克
在标题为“抗击冠状病毒”的会议上表示……。被修饰词 the conference与title(vt.
给……加标题)为逻辑上的被动关系,故填过去分词titled作定语。
3.truly 考查副词。句意:在自然界中,挑战确实是全球性的。设空处作状语,需填副词形式,
故填truly。
4.which 考查非限制性定语从句。句意:他说,中国的实验室很快就破译了新冠病毒的密码,
并与世界分享,目前,中国实验室正在研制新疫苗。先行词为Chinese labs,将先行词代入定
语从句后可知先行词在定语从句中作主语,先行词指“事物”,故填which。
5.to contain 考查不定式作状语。此处表示:中国正在尽其所能控制病毒的传播,并研制出
疫苗。设空处作目的状语且主语China与contain为逻辑上的主动关系,故填不定式主动形
式to contain。
6.a 考查冠词。句意:作为全球经济中一个非常重要的参与者,中国经济将暂时受到负面影
响。根据上下文可知设空处后的player在本句中表示泛指,故填不定冠词a。
7.on 考查介词。名词impact常与on连用,意为:对……的影响,故填on。
8.taken 考查分词作定语。此处表示:与会的卫生官员还列举了为抗击该病毒而采取的措
施,并分享了他们在打击假消息和提高公众意识方面的经验。被修饰词steps与take为逻辑
上的被动关系,且设空处表示“完成”,故填过去分词taken作定语。
9.awareness 考查名词。设空处作raising的宾语,需用名词形式,故填awareness。
10.was organized 考查时态、语态。句意:这次活动是由智库机构观察家研究基金会和中国
驻孟买总领事馆共同组织的。本句介绍的是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时;主语与
organize间为被动关系,故本题需用一般过去时的被动语态形式,故填was organized。
Passage 25
Some teachers are so inspirational (鼓舞人心的) that their influence lives on
long after their death. This is true of the Chinese philosopher Confucius, 1 he
may be one of the most quoted(引用) people in history.
Confucius 2 (think) education should be for all people. This made him stand
out in ancient China. At that time, it was mostly royal and wealthy 3 (family)
that educated their children. Confucius believed everyone should be able to learn
about the world and improve himself.
In politics, Confucius set his humanist ideas into action. He 4 (quick)北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
learned that many people in power weren't ready for his ideas. He wandered through
many states of China, 5 (look)for other places he could help. Several of his
students followed him.
After returning home, Confucius continued teaching. This is also when Confucius
did much of his writing. Today, many people learn about Confucius 6 reading The
Analects. That's where Confucius's version of “The Golden Rule” shows up, 7 says,
“Do not do to others what you do not want done to yourself.”
Confucius wrote parts of The Analects. Other parts 8 (write) by his students
after his death. It was also after his death 9 Confucius's ideas became known as
Confucianism. Confucianism is more like a way to look at the world. It pushes people
10 (have) self-discipline and love for humanity. Today, Confucianism influences
many people across the world. It is most common in Asian cultures.
答案
语篇解读 本文为说明文。主题语境为人与社会,主题语境内容为历史文化。本文介绍了中
国历史上著名的哲学家孔子及其思想。
1.and 考查并列连词。句意:中国哲学家孔子就是这样,他可能是历史上被引用最多的人之
一。前后两个分句结构完整,且为递进关系,故填并列连词and。
2.thought 考查时态。句意:孔子认为教育应该面向所有人。本句讲的是孔子的思想,是过
去的事情,需用一般过去时,故填thought。
3.families 考查名词的“数”。句意:当时,一般只有王室和富裕的家庭才会让他们的孩
子接受教育。根据句意可知本题需用名词复数形式,故填families。
4.quickly 考查副词。句意:在政治上,孔子把他的人文思想付诸实践。他很快意识到,许多
掌权者并不愿意接受他的思想。设空处作learned的状语,需用副词形式,故填quickly。
5.looking 考查分词作状语。他周游列国,寻找他可以提供帮助的其他地方。主语“He”与
“look for”为逻辑上的主动关系,且“look for”与“wandered”同时发生,需用现在分词形
式作伴随状语,故填looking。
6.by 考查介词。句意:今天,许多人是通过阅读《论语》来了解孔子的。设空处表示“方式”,
意为:通过,故填介词by。
7.which 考查非限制性定语从句。此处表示:孔子的金科玉律“己所不欲,勿施于人”就出
自那本书。设空处前有逗号,设空处后面的句子是残缺的,由此可判断设空处引导非限制性北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
定语从句。先行词(Confucius's version of “The Golden Rule”)指“事物”,将先行词代入
定语从句后可知先行词在定语从句中作主语,故填which。
8.were written 考查时态、语态。句意:孔子写了《论语》的部分章节。其他部分是他去世后
他的学生写的。根据上句中的“wrote”可推知本句需用一般过去时;本句的主语“Other
parts”与“write”为被动关系,由此可知本题需用一般过去时的被动语态形式,故填were
written。
9.that 考查强调句式。句意:也是在孔子去世后,他的思想才被尊为儒家思想。本句使用了
强调句式“It was+被强调部分+that+其他成分”,其中“after his death”为被强调部分,
故填that。
10.to have 考查不定式作宾补。句意:它鼓励人们要自律并且有仁爱之心。设空处作push
的宾语补足语,需用不定式形式,故填to have。
Passage 26
Long long ago, in the far-off country of China, a man saved a sum of money and
bought a piece of land. Not long afterwards, while he 1 (plough) the ground, he
came upon a lot of gold 2 (bury) in the earth. There was nobody near when he found
it, and he might have kept it all to himself. Such quantities of gold would have made
him a wealthy man. 3 , he thought he shouldn't possess it though he had bought the
field and paid a fair price 4 it, because he had not bought this treasure. He
gathered it together and carried it to the man from 5 he had bought the land. The
former owner was an honest man. He refused the 6 (shine) treasure and advised
donating it to the people in need. 7 (immediate), the two men sold it and bought a
lot of food for homeless people. All people heard of the thing and praised them both
for their 8 (honest). That year, it is said that the field bore 9 rich
harvest and the ears of corn were 10 (large) than had ever been seen before.
答案
语篇解读 本文为记叙文。主题语境为人与社会,主题语境内容为民间故事。本故事旨在告
诉人们做人要诚实、守信,要有爱心。
1.was ploughing 考查时态。句意:之后不久,在他犁地的时候,偶然发现土里竟然埋着很多
黄金。设空处表示过去正在进行的动作,需用过去进行时态,故填was ploughing。
2.buried 考查分词作定语。被修饰词“a lot of gold”与“bury”为逻辑上的被动关系且设北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
空处表示“状态”,故填过去分词buried作定语。
3.However 考查副词。句意:这么多的黄金会使他成为一个富有的人。然而,他认为虽然他
已经以合理的价格购买了那块地,但他不应该占有这些黄金,因为他并没有购买那里的宝藏。
根据上下文逻辑可知设空处前后为转折关系,故填副词However。
4.for 考查介词。pay...for...为固定短语,意为:以某价格买……。
5.whom 考查定语从句。句意:他把黄金收集起来并送到了卖给他土地的人那里。先行词为
the man,将先行词代入定语从句后为:He had bought the land from the man.由此可知先行
词在定语从句中作 from的宾语,先行词指“人”,且介词from被置于关系代词前,故填
whom。
6.shining 考查分词作定语。句意:他拒绝了这些闪闪发光的宝藏,并建议把宝藏捐给那些
需要帮助的人。设空处表示“特征”,故填现在分词shining作定语。
7.Immediately 考查副词。句意:他们俩立刻把宝藏卖掉,为无家可归者买了很多食物。设
空处作状语,需用副词形式,故填Immediately。
8.honesty 考查名词。句意:所有的人都听说了这件事,对他们俩的诚实表示赞许。设空处
作介词for的宾语,需用名词形式,故在设空处填honesty。
9.a 考查冠词。此处表示:据说那年那块地获得了大丰收,以前从未有人见过那么大的稻穗。
设空处后的名词harvest在本句中表示泛指,故在设空处填不定冠词a。
10.larger 考查形容词比较级。根据设空处后的than可知在设空处填形容词比较级形式,
故填larger。
Passage 27
There have been many false dawns for the electric car. France and the UK were
among the 1 (pioneer) of electric vehicles in the late 19th century, with wealthy
customers 2 (use) them for short trips around cities. By the early 1900s, 3 ,
the discovery of abundant oil reserves and larger road networks had helped to ruin
the use of electric cars in favour of petrol.
Today, more than a century later, polluting petrol cars still dominate sales 4
(global) but there are encouraging signs of 2021 possibly being the start of a
lasting electric future.北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
Norway, a nation whose wealth 5 (base) on fossil fuels, last year became the
first country in the world where the sales of electric cars overtook 6 powered by
petrol engines. Britain's Boris Johnson last year promised to end the sale of new
petrol cars by 2030.The target is 7 (admire) but only achievable if accompanied
by an 8 (improve) of the existing charging services for EVs.
Ultimately, the goal must be for EVs 9 (become) commercial in their own
right. A key turning point will come when they cost as much to produce 10
conventional vehicles.
答案
语篇解读 本文为说明文。主题语境为人与社会,主题语境内容为电动汽车的发展。本文介
绍了电动汽车的发展历程并对电动汽车的未来进行了展望。
1.pioneers 考查可数名词的“数”。19世纪末,法国和英国曾是电动汽车领域中的两个先
驱国家。在这两个国家,富有的消费者会驾驶电动汽车在城市周边短途旅行。根据设空处前
的among可知设空处需填名词复数形式,故填pioneers。
2.using 考查with的复合结构。with后的宾语wealthy customers与use为逻辑上的主动
关系,需用现在分词作宾补,故填using。
3.however 考查副词。此处表示:然而,到了20世纪初,丰富的石油储量的探明和更大规模
公路网的建设削弱了电动汽车的使用,人们纷纷转向燃油车。设空处前后为转折关系,再根
据设空处后的逗号可知填however。
4.globally 考查副词。一个多世纪后的今天,造成严重污染的汽油车仍在全球车辆销量中
占据主导地位,但有令人鼓舞的迹象表明,2021年可能成为电动汽车持续发展的开端。设空
处作动词dominate的状语,需用副词形式,故填globally。
5.is based 考查时态和语态。句意:以化石燃料为财富基础的挪威,去年成为世界上第一个
电动汽车销量超过以汽油发动机驱使的汽车销量的国家。本部分讲的是挪威的财富特点,需
用一般现在时;be based on为固定结构,意为:以……为基础。故答案为is based。
6.those 考查代词。设空处填those,代替复数名词the cars以避免重复。
7.admirable 考查形容词。句意:英国首相鲍里斯·约翰逊去年承诺,到2030年停止销售新
的汽油汽车。这一目标值得称赞,但只有在改善现有电动汽车充电基础设施的情况下才能实
现。设空处作表语,意为:值得称赞的,需用形容词形式,故填admirable。
8.improvement 考查名词。根据设空处前的by及an可知设空处填名词,根据提示词可知在北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
设空处填improvement。
9.to become 考查不定式作表语。句意:最终,其目标必定是让电动汽车凭自身努力实现商
业化。根据设空处前的“for EVs”可知在设空处填动词不定式形式,构成不定式复合结构
(for...to do sth.)作表语,故填to become。
10.as 考查as...as结构。当电动汽车的生产成本与传统汽车相当时,关键的转折点就会到
来。根据设空处前的“as much”可知在设空处填as,构成副词平级比较结构(as+副词原级
+as)。
Passage 28
Guozhuang dance is a favorite collective bonfire dance(集体篝火舞)of Tibetans,
allowing people to show respect to nature.
Wandering in the old town of Dukezong in 1 daytime, one can always see
elderly Tibetans dancing in a circle while 2 (sing)traditional Tibetan songs.
When dusk 3 (fall), Tibetan youths, after finishing a full day's work or study,
will come outdoors to dance with a 4 (fast)pace and more joyful music.
“Guozhuang dance 5 (be) about paying respect to nature since ancient times,
but now when we dance, it is more about recording and passing down our ethnic(民族
的)memory and tradition with every step,” said Losang Tashi, a 28-year-old Tibetan
in Shangri-La.
“When I feel tired in daily life, I always dance Guozhuang to relieve my
pressure. It makes my mind 6 (full) relaxed,”he said. “Just as many watch TV
dramas and play online games 7 (relax), many Tibetan youths like me are fond 8
dancing to our traditional music, so it means a lot to us,” he said.
“When other non-Tibetan people watch us dancing, I can bring 9 (happy)to
them,” he said. “I feel so satisfied when I tell tourists about the messages 10
are conveyed by Guozhuang dance.”
答案
语篇解读 本文为说明文。主题语境为人与社会,主题语境内容为舞蹈艺术。文章介绍了少
数民族舞蹈——锅庄舞。
1.the 考查冠词。句意:白天漫步于独克宗老城,你总能看到藏族长者一边唱着传统藏族歌
曲,一边围成圆圈跳舞。in the daytime为固定短语,意为:在白天。北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
2.singing “while”后没有主语,由此可判断本题考查动词的非谓语形式作状语。设空处与
前面的“elderly Tibetans”为逻辑上的主动关系,故填现在分词形式singing作状语。
3.falls 考查时态。句意:黄昏时分,藏族青年在完成一整天的工作或学习后,会来到户外,
随着更快的节奏和更欢快的音乐跳舞。本句介绍藏族年轻人的习惯,故用一般现在时,故填
falls。
4.faster 考查形容词比较级。根据设空处后的“and more joyful music”可知在设空处填
形容词比较级形式,故填faster。
5.has been 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:“锅庄舞自古以来就是表示对自然的敬畏,但现在
当我们跳舞时,每一步更多是在记录和传承我们的民族记忆和传统,”香格里拉28岁的藏族
人洛桑扎西说。根据时间状语 since ancient times 可推知本句需用现在完成时;主语
“Guozhuang dance”为单数名词,故填has been。
6.fully 考查副词。句意:“当平时感到疲惫时,我总是跳锅庄舞来缓解压力。它让我的大脑
完全放松,”他说。设空处修饰relaxed,需用副词形式,故填fully。
7.to relax 考查不定式作目的状语。句意:他说:“正如很多人看电视剧、玩网络游戏来放松
一样,很多像我这样的藏族年轻人也喜欢随着传统音乐跳舞,所以跳锅庄舞对我们来说意义
重大。”设空处作目的状语,需用不定式形式,故填to relax。
8.of 考查固定短语。be fond of为固定搭配,意为“喜欢”。
9.happiness 考查名词。句意:“当其他非藏族人看我们跳舞时,我可以给他们带来快乐,”他
说。设空处作bring的宾语,需填名词形式;根据提示词可知在设空处填happiness。
10.which/that 考查定语从句。句意:当我告诉游客们锅庄舞所传达的信息时,我感到很满
足。先行词是the messages,将先行词代入定语从句后为:The messages are conveyed by
Guozhuang dance. 由此可知先行词在定语从句中作主语;先行词指“事物”,故填关系代词
which或that。
Passage 29
Beautiful and fragile coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in tropical oceans worldwide are
threatened 1 climate change and storms. Now 2 (traveler) can help restore
them by supporting coral replanting programs.
National Geographic Explorer Paola Rodriguez-Troncoso 3 (work) on a Mexican
program for six years that sustainably replanted more than 6, 000 coral fragments (碎
片). In this project, divers collect fragments from the ocean floor 4 have been北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
washed away by storms or waves. Then they fasten 5 (health) pieces to the
substrata (底土层)of reefs at the same or nearby sites. It's 6 process that can
vary by location. For example, in some areas, such as French Polynesia, the coral
fragments 7 (place) in underwater nurseries to recover before replanting.
Conservation groups are starting to educate and involve visitors in these
efforts. 8 (avoid) programs that may do more harm than good, Rodriguez-Troncoso
cautions the persons who break off fragments from healthy corals on purpose or fail
to get the 9 (require) permits. Though replanted fragments grow 10 (slow),
each one can be part of a reef's centuries-long lifespan. Rodriguez-Troncoso
says,“That will really help.”
答案
语篇解读 本文为说明文。主题语境为人与自然,主题语境内容为环境保护。由于气候变暖
等因素,海底珊瑚大量死亡。保拉·罗德里格斯·特龙科索鼓励人们使用移植珊瑚碎片的方法来
挽救珊瑚。
1.by 考查介词。句意:世界各地热带海洋美丽、脆弱的珊瑚礁正受到气候变化和风暴的威
胁。 by 常置于被动语态结构中,意为“被”。
2.travelers 考查名词的“数”。句意:现在,旅行者可以通过支持珊瑚移植计划来帮助恢
复珊瑚礁。traveler为可数名词,设空处表示泛指,需用名词复数形式,故填travelers。
3.has worked/has been working 考查时态。句意:国家地理探险家保拉·罗德里格斯·特龙科
索为墨西哥的一个项目工作了六年,该项目持续移植了6,000多块珊瑚碎片。根据上下文及
时间状语for six years可知此处应该用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
4.that/which 考查定语从句。句意:在这个项目中,潜水员从海底收集了被风暴或海浪冲
走的珊瑚碎片。先行词是fragments,将先行词代入定语从句后为:The fragments have been
washed away by storms or waves.由此可知先行词在定语从句中作主语,先行词指“物”,故
填that或which。
5.healthy 考查形容词。句意:然后,他们将健康的珊瑚碎片固定在同一地点或附近的珊瑚
礁的底土层。设空处作名词pieces的定语,意为“健康的”,故填形容词healthy。
6.a 考查冠词。句意:这是一个因地制宜的过程。设空处后的process在本句中表泛指,需
与不定冠词连用,故填a。
7.are placed 考查时态和语态。句意:例如,在一些地区,如法属波利尼西亚,珊瑚碎片在移北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
植前被放置在水下苗圃中进行恢复。根据语境可知本句需用一般现在时;fragments和place
为被动关系,因此设空处需用一般现在时的被动语态形式,故填are placed。
8.To avoid 考查不定式。句意:为了避免项目可能出现“弊大于利”的现象,罗德里格斯·
特龙科索对故意从健康的珊瑚上掰下珊瑚碎片或未获得许可证的人提出了警告。根据上下
文可知设空处作目的状语,需用不定式形式,故填To avoid。
9.required 考查过去分词。设空处后的名词permits与require为逻辑上的被动关系,设
空处表示“被需要的”,需填过去分词required作定语。
10.slowly 考查副词。句意:尽管被移植的珊瑚碎片生长缓慢,但每一片珊瑚都可以成为珊
瑚礁数百年寿命的一部分。设空处作grow的状语,需用副词形式,故填slowly。
Passage 30
The postponed Tokyo Olympics are due to open from July 23 to August 8, 2021.
Actually, there 1 (be) much speculation (猜测)recently about whether the Tokyo
Olympics will take place as scheduled. On Jan. 27, the International Olympic
Committee (IOC) President Thomas Bach promised that 2 event would go ahead. “Our
task is to organize the Olympic Games and not to cancel the Olympic Games,”he said,
adding that the IOC is working day and night 3 (host) a safe event. But it's still
4 (clear) how this will happen, with coronavirus cases increasing around the
world.
Last year, the NBA finished 5 (it) 2019—2020 seasons at a campus in Disney
World with strict rules to keep the virus out. It proved successful, 6 shows that
it's possible to hold a major sporting event 7 (safe) during the pandemic (流行
病),as long as proper measures are taken. But the Olympics are huge, with 11,000
athletes and another 4,400 for the Paralympics. In 8 (add), tens of thousands of
others are involved, including 9 (coach), judges, administrators, the media and
broadcasters.
Recent surveys show that about 80% of the Japanese public think the Olympics
should be canceled 10 postponed again. The IOC has said they will not be
postponed again and will be canceled if they can't be held.
答案
语篇解读 本文为新闻报道。主题语境为人与社会,主题语境内容为大型体育赛事。本文报北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
道了国际奥委会及日本公众对东京奥运会在新冠肺炎疫情下是否应该被再次推迟所持的不
同观点。
1.has been 考查时态。句意:事实上,最近对于东京奥运会是否会按期举行有很多猜测。本
句表示从过去到现在存在的状态,需用现在完成时,故填has been。
2.the 考查冠词。句意:国际奥委会主席托马斯·巴赫在1月27日承诺,这次活动将继续进
行。设空处后的event表示特指,指的是the Tokyo Olympics,故在设空处填定冠词the。
3.to host 考查不定式作目的状语。句意:他说:“我们的任务是组织奥运会,而不是取消奥
运会。”他还补充道:为了举办一场安全的赛事,国际奥委会正夜以继日地工作。设空处作目
的状语,需用不定式形式,故填to host。
4.unclear 考查形容词。句意:但目前由于世界各地新冠病毒病例不断地攀升,还不清楚将
怎样举办这次奥运会。设空处作表语,表示“不清楚的”,故填形容词unclear。
5.its 考查代词。句意:去年,NBA为了防止病毒制定了严格的规定,在迪士尼乐园完成了
2019—2020年的赛季。设空处作“2019—2020 seasons”的定语,需用形容词性物主代词;根
据提示词可知在设空处填its。
6.which 考查定语从句。句意:事实证明是成功的,这表明只要采取适当的措施,就有可能
在疫情期间安全举行重大体育赛事。设空处前有逗号,由此可判断设空处引导非限制性定语
从句。先行词为前面一句话,将先行词代入定语从句后可知先行词在定语从句中作主语,先
行词指“事物”,故填which。
7.safely 考查副词。设空处作状语,修饰动词hold,需用副词形式;根据提示词可知设空处
填safely。
8.addition 考查名词。句意:此外,还有成千上万的其他人参与其中,包括教练、裁判、管理
人员、媒体和广播员。根据设空处前的介词In可知设空处需填名词addition。
9.coaches 考查名词的“数”。根据设空处后的“judges, administrators, the media
and broadcasters”可知设空处需填名词复数形式表示泛指,故填coaches。
10.or 考查连词。句意:最近的调查显示,大约80%的日本公众认为奥运会应该被取消或被
再次推迟。设空处前后表示选择关系,故填并列连词or。
Passage 31
Martial Arts had its origins in the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. During the
following Qin and Han Dynasties, wrestling, swordplay and spear skills became well
developed and were popular among civilians and troops. In the Song Dynasty, various北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
schools, boxing styles, movement sets 1 weapon skills flourished. We recognize
Martial Arts 2 Kung Fu or Wushu today, which has many followers worldwide.
Kung Fu is a series of fighting styles 3 has developed over a long historical
period in China. Nowadays, it 4 (regard) as a traditional sport gaining more and
more 5 (popular) and even stands as a representative of Chinese culture. Styles
including Shaolin, T'ai Chi and Qigong have many followers worldwide. Some
westerners think that all Chinese people are Kung Fu masters. That's not true, but
this traditional heritage (遗产)has 6 (it) unique existence in modern times and
has much influence on the locals' lifestyle.
Although being fighting styles, Kung Fu 7 (advocate) virtue and peace, not
aggression or violence. This has been the common value 8 (encourage) by martial
artists from generation to generation. With a number of movement sets, boxing
styles, weapon skills and some fighting touches, Kung Fu keeps the 9 (origin)
function of self-defense. Now the value in body-building and fitness is also 10
(high) appreciated.
答案
语篇解读 本文为说明文。主题语境为人与社会,主题语境内容为中国武术。本文介绍了中
国武术的发展历史、发展现状及价值内涵。
1.and 考查连词。句意:在宋朝,各种流派、拳风、动作套路和兵器技巧蓬勃发展。设空处后
的weapon skills与设空处前的various schools, boxing styles, movement sets并列作主
语,且设空处表示“附加”关系。故填and。
2.as 考查固定短语。今天我们把这种格斗艺术称为功夫或武术,它在世界各地有许多追随
者。recognize...as...为固定短语,意为:承认/认可……是……。
3.which/that 考查定语从句。句意:功夫是一系列已经在中国发展了很长历史时期的格斗
方式。先行词为a series of fighting styles,将先行词代入定语从句后为:A series of
fighting styles has developed over a long historical period in China.由此可知先行词
在定语从句中作主语,先行词指“事物”,故填that或which。北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
4.is regarded 考查时态、语态。句意:如今,它被视为一种传统的体育项目而越来越受欢迎,
甚至可以作为中国文化的代表。根据时间状语nowadays可知本句时态应为一般现在时;主语
it与regard为被动关系,故此空需用一般现在时的被动语态形式,故填is regarded。
5.popularity 考查名词。设空处作gaining的宾语,需用名词形式;根据提示词可知在设空
处填名词popularity。
6.its 考查代词。句意:有些西方人认为所有的中国人都是功夫大师。事实并非如此,但这
种传统遗产在现代有其独特的存在方式,并对当地人的生活方式产生很大的影响。根据提示
词it及设空处的句法功能(作existence的定语)可知需在设空处填形容词性物主代词
its。
7.advocates 考查时态。句意:虽然功夫是格斗方式,但它提倡德行、和平,而不是侵略和暴
力。本句介绍功夫的特征,需用一般现在时。主语“Kung Fu”为专有名词,故填advocates。
8.encouraged 考查分词作定语。这是一代又一代武术家所尊崇的共同价值观。被修饰词
common value与encourage间为逻辑上的被动关系,且设空处表示“完成”,需用过去分词
形式作定语,故填encouraged。
9.original 考查形容词。虽然有许多不同的动作套路、拳风、兵器技巧等,功夫保持着自卫
的原始功能。设空处作定语,意为“原始的”,故填形容词original。
10.highly 考查副词。句意:现在,它的健美和健身价值也备受赞赏。设空处作“is
appreciated”的状语,需用副词形式,故填highly。
Passage 32
Due to the outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP), people all over the
world are wearing masks 1 (reduce) the risk of infection. It's a very simple 2
incredibly effective method to protect oneself from a 3 (various) of harmful
things. The fact is 4 masks have been helping mankind for centuries. In the first
century, many people in Roman Empire 5 (work) underground in mines to support
their families. Most of them suffered 6 and even eventually died of respiratory
(呼吸的) illnesses. To address this problem, Pliny the Elder (23—79 AD), a Roman
philosopher and naturalist, recommended the use of animal bladder (膀胱) skins to
stop dust from being breathed in. Although primitive, his idea 7 (consider) the
very first recorded mask invention.
With several outbreaks of 8 (infect) diseases and the flu, and the rise of北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
pollution caused by industrial waste, the materials in masks have continued to
evolve to 9 (well) protect its wearer. For example, in 2012 when China suffered
from smog, mask models such as N95 and KN90, which can filter out this fine
particulate (微粒的) matter, became highly popular. In the future, masks will
continue to improve, and hopefully 10 will the habits of humans.
答案
语篇解读 本文为说明文。主题语境为人与自然,主题语境内容为自我保护。本文介绍了口
罩的发明及发展历史。
1.to reduce 考查不定式作状语。句意:由于新型冠状病毒肺炎(NCP)的暴发,世界各地的人
们都戴口罩,以降低感染风险。设空处作目的状语,要用不定式形式,故填to reduce。
2.but 考查并列连词。句意:这是一种非常简单但极其有效的方法,可以保护自己免受各种
有害物质的侵袭。设空处前后的very simple和incredibly effective为转折关系,故填并
列连词but。
3.variety 考查名词。a variety of为固定结构,意为:各种各样的。
4.that 考查名词性从句。句意:事实上,几个世纪以来,口罩一直在帮助人类。设空处引导
表语从句,该从句结构完整,不缺任何成分,故用that引导。
5.worked 考查时态。句意:在公元一世纪,罗马帝国的许多人为了养家糊口都在地下矿井
里工作。根据时间状语“In the first century”可知本句谓语动词需用一般过去时,故填
worked。
6.from 考查固定短语。句意:他们中的大多数人都患有呼吸道疾病甚至最终死于该病。
suffer from为固定短语,意为:患……疾病。
7.was/is considered 考查时态、语态。尽管很落后,他的想法被认为是有记载的最早的口
罩发明。主语his idea与consider为被动关系,故填is considered或was considered。
8.infectious 考查形容词。句意:随着几次传染病和流感的暴发,以及工业废物造成的污
染的增加,制造口罩的材料也在不断改进,以便更好地保护佩戴者。设空处作diseases的定
语,意为“传染的”,故填形容词infectious。
9.better 考查副词比较级。设空处作状语,表示“更好地”,故填better。
10.so 考查倒装句。句意:在未来,口罩会不断改进,希望人类的习惯也会不断改进。
“so+be/情态动词/will等助动词+主语”意为:……也是如此。
Passage 33北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
For the first time in 94 years, the Palace Museum has extended its opening hours,
allowing the public to celebrate the Lantern Festival at night in the ancient palace.
About 3, 000 lucky visitors received free tickets from the government, among 1
was Zhang Zhifu, a 77-year-old public security volunteer. It's a mark of gratitude
for her volunteer work. “It is 2 (true) an honor to be granted this special
privilege,”Zhang said.
To guarantee the 3 (safe) of the palace, festival organizers 4 (plan)
this year's Lantern Festival event used LED lights rather than traditional paper
lanterns and red candles. It's a fascinating event for visitors to absorb 5
(they) in the festive atmosphere in the museum. Discussion of the Palace Museum's new
look lit up social media following Tuesday's display.
Since he became director of the Palace Museum, Shan Jixiang 6 (bring) many
changes to the world's 7 (large) imperial complex(建筑群). Once in a speech the
64-year-old director shared his idea how to make traditional 8 (treasure) come
alive again. He said, “ 9 matters to a museum is not how many visitors they have,
but how close they are 10 people's daily lives.”
答案
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。主题语境为人与社会,主题语境内容为社会热点问题。文章
主要介绍了故宫博物院自建院94年以来首次在元宵节晚间对部分公众免费开放,这引发了
众多关注。
1.whom 考查定语从句。句意:大约3,000名幸运游客从政府获得了免费门票,其中包括一名
77岁的负责公共安全的志愿者张志福。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,
且先行词“About 3, 000 lucky visitors”在从句中作介词among的宾语,指人,所以应用关
系代词whom。
2.truly 考查副词。句意:张说:“被赋予这种特权,真的深感荣幸。”分析句子结构可知,空
格处在句中作状语,应用副词形式。故填truly。
3.safety 考查名词。句意:为了保证故宫的安全,策划今年元宵节活动的组织者使用了LED
灯,而不是传统的纸灯笼和红蜡烛。根据空格前的“the”及其后的“of”可推知,此处需用名
词。故填safety。
4.planning 考查分词作定语。此处plan与被修饰词festival organizers 之间构成主动北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
关系,所以应用现在分词形式。故填planning。
5.themselves 考查代词。句意:对于参观者来说,沉浸在博物馆的节日气氛中是一件非常
有趣的事情。此处动词absorb后的宾语应与逻辑主语visitors 保持一致,所以需用反身代
词themselves作宾语。故填themselves。
6.has brought 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:自从单霁翔担任故宫博物院院长以来,他为这
个世界上最大的皇家建筑群带来了许多变化。since 引导时间状语从句时,主句中的谓语动
词通常用现在完成时,且主语是第三人称单数,故填has brought。
7.largest 考查形容词。此处表示世界上最大的皇家建筑群,故应用形容词的最高级形式。
故填largest。
8.treasures 考查名词的“数”。句意:曾经在一次演讲中,这位64岁的院长分享了他要如
何让传统珍宝重新焕发生机的想法。treasure 意为“珍宝”,是可数名词,再根据语境可知,
此处应用其复数形式,表示“传统的珍宝”。故填treasures。
9.What 考查主语从句。对博物馆来说,重要的不是有多少游客,而是它们离人们的日常生
活有多近。分析句子结构和意思可知,空格处引导主语从句,且在从句中作主语,所以此处应
用连接代词What(注意首字母大写)。
10.to 考查介词。close to意为“接近,靠近”,是固定短语。故填to。
Passage 34
I got married on October 2001, the month after 9·11, and almost 1
(immediate), my husband and I set off on 2 11-month trip with the round-the-world
plane tickets our families 3 (give) us as wedding gifts. The 4 (anxious) I
felt when the plane took off was so intense that I even 5 (weep) and thought I
might pass out. When we returned home, I told my pilot father 6 I was feeling, and
he bought me flying lessons.
Understanding the mechanics of flight gave me a new confidence. And while being
able to operate a small plane in no way qualifies me 7 (take) control of a big
passenger jet, I still feel safer 8 (know) how pilots can work around engine
failures and keep us safe in the air.
Now, I begin to enjoy looking down from a plane, where I see how the places I
inhabit connect to the greater whole. And that means taking a big-picture view 9
how things fit together, and how small daily actions add up to a life. It's changed北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
not only the way I look at the cities I love, 10 the way I live.
答案
语篇解读 本文为记叙文。主题语境为人与自我,主题语境内容为认识自我,丰富自我,完善
自我。文章讲述了作者在9·11事件后一个月结婚并且去旅行,但因为对坐飞机感到焦虑学习
了飞行课程后受益良多的事情。
1.immediately 考查副词。设空处需要副词,修饰整个句子,故填immediately。
2.an 考查冠词。设空处需要冠词,泛指一次为期11个月的旅行,数字“11”以元音音素开头,
故填an。
3.had given 考查动词时态。设空处为定语从句的谓语动词。由语境可知,“出发旅行”的动
作发生在过去,而“给我们结婚礼物”在此之前,即过去的过去,故填had given。
4.anxiety 考查名词。设空处需要名词作主语,故填anxiety。
5.wept 考查动词时态。分析句子可知,and连接设空处和thought这两个并列谓语,根据
thought可知时态为一般过去时,故填wept。
6.how 考查宾语从句。设空处需要宾语从句的引导词。分析句子可知,从句缺少方式状语,
表示“我的感受是怎样的”,故填how。
7.to take 考查非谓语动词。 句意:虽然能驾驶一架小型飞机决不能使我有资格控制一架
大型客机,但知道飞行员能如何解决引擎故障并保证我们在空中的安全,我仍感到更安全。
qualify sb. to do sth.为固定短语,表示“使某人有资格做某事”,故填to take。
8.knowing 考查非谓语动词。设空处需要非谓语动词作状语。know与其逻辑主语之间为主
动关系,故填knowing。
9.of 考查介词。a view of为固定短语,意为“一个……的观点/角度”,故填of。
10.but 考查连词。句意:它不仅改变了我对我热爱的城市的看法,也改变了我的生活方式。
由not only可知,设空处需要连词but, 构成not only...but结构,表示“不仅……还”,故
填but。
Passage 35
If you always hate certain vegetables, you may be more than a picky eater.
Instead, you might be a “super-taster”, a person 1 bitter genes (苦味基因). Those
people who have the “bitter genes” are 2.6 times more likely to eat 2 (few)
vegetables than others, according to a new study 3 (present) at the annual
meeting of the American Heart Association.北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
“We don't get the taste of food equally,” said Professor Duffy, an expert in the
study of food taste. “It could explain some of the differences in our food 4
(prefer).”
About half of us can taste bitter and sweet, so we are not especially sensitive
to bitter food. Another 25 % are called “non-tasters”, to 5 bitter food might
actually be a bit sweeter. The rest of us are 6 (extreme) sensitive to the
bitterness that some 7 (plant) develop to keep animals from eating them.
Food scientists are trying to develop ways 8 (reduce) the bitterness in
veggies, in the hope that we can keep super-tasters from rejecting vegetables. In
fact, some vegetables we grow today 9 (be) much sweeter than before.
We might also try to use various cooking methods, either by adding some fat,
sweetness, strong flavors like garlic 10 roasting them, to improve the taste of
the vegetables.
答案
语篇解读 本文为说明文。主题语境为人与社会,主题语境内容为科学与技术。文章介绍了
一些人不吃蔬菜的原因,指出他们体内的苦味基因导致了这种情况,并给出了帮助这些人尝
试不同蔬菜的有效办法。
1.with 考查介词。设空处需要介词,与后面的名词共同修饰前面的名词,表示人物的特征,
故填with。
2.fewer 考查形容词。设空处修饰名词vegetables,根据句中than others可知,设空处需
要形容词的比较级,故填fewer。
3.presented 考查非谓语动词。设空处作定语修饰前面的名词study。present与study为
被动关系,故填presented。
4.preference 考查名词。由前面的形容词性物主代词our可知设空处需要名词,意为“偏
好”,表抽象意义,故填preference。
5.whom 考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,指代non-tasters, 放在介词to后面,指人,
故填whom。
6.extremely 考查副词。句意:我们其余的人对一些植物为了防止动物食用而产生的苦味
非常敏感。设空处需要副词修饰sensitive,故填extremely。
7.plants 考查名词。设空处作that引导的定语从句中的主语,plant是可数名词,由some北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
修饰,故填plants。
8.to reduce 考查非谓语动词。此处表示“食品科学家们正在试图开发减少蔬菜苦味的方
法”。the way to do sth.表示“做某事的方法”,故填to reduce。
9.are 考查动词时态和主谓一致。设空处需要谓语动词,主语是vegetables,句中有时间状
语today,故填are。
10.or 考查连词。句意:我们也可以尝试使用各种烹饪方法,通过添加一些脂肪、甜味、强烈
的味道或者烘烤它们,来改善蔬菜的味道。either...or表示选择关系,故填or。
Passage 36
Coffee is probably world's least expensive tool to increase focus, drive and
even the life span. 1 (fortunate) we may not be enjoying its benefits or pleasure
too much longer. According to ecologists, there is a good chance 2 the varieties
of coffee that we drink today 3 (be) extinct in 20 or 30 years. The problem, of
course, is the pace of climate change.
Coffee is a crop that is only grown in a thin band 4 (call) the “coffee belt”
close to equator(赤道), which is extremely vulnerable(易受……伤害的) to climate
change. If the air is too hot 5 too cold, it prevents the growth of coffee plants.
Climate change also creates 6 (environment) stress, which spreads pests and
plant diseases. Almost all the coffee grown in the world today is one of two species,
arabica or robusta, both of 7 might be wiped out in this way. There are other
species existing only in Ethiopia, 8 country where climate change is happening.
In other words, climate change is eating away the root source of replacement species
that we might turn 9 .
What to do?Well, take the time 10 (enjoy) each cup of coffee you drink.
答案
语篇解读 本文为说明文。主题语境为人与自然,主题语境内容为人与环境、人与动植物。文
章介绍了咖啡的种植由于气候变化面临的问题。
1.Unfortunately 考查副词。设空处需要副词,修饰整个句子,表示“不幸的是”,故填
Unfortunately。
2.that 考查同位语从句。句意:根据生态学家的说法,我们今天喝的各种咖啡很有可能会
在20年或30年内灭绝。设空处需要引导同位语从句的连接词,具体说明chance的内容,在北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
从句中不充当成分,没有意义,故填that。
3.will be 考查动词时态。设空处需要谓语动词,句中的时间状语为in 20 or 30 years,指
将来,故填will be。
4.called 考查非谓语动词。设空处作定语修饰band,band和call之间是被动关系,故填
called。
5.or 考查连词。根据句意可知,设空处前后是选择关系,故填or。
6.environmental 考查形容词。句意:气候变化也造成了环境压力,从而传播了害虫和植物
疾病。设空处需要形容词修饰名词stress,故填environmental。
7.which 考查定语从句。设空处需要引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词,代指前面的两种
咖啡,故填which。
8.a 考查冠词。句意:也有其他物种只生存在埃塞俄比亚,一个正在发生气候变化的国家。
设空处需要冠词,a country作Ethiopia的同位语,故填a。
9.to 考查介词。设空处需要介词,turn to sth.为固定结构,故填to。
10.to enjoy 考查非谓语动词。设空处需要非谓语动词,take the time to do sth.为固定结
构,故填to enjoy。
Passage 37
Digital devices(设备) have become common in our lives. Today,kids often type
with a keyboard instead 1 writing by hand. But a recent study shows that you can
learn 2 (well), and possibly remember more, by handwriting.
“Some schools have become 3 (complete) digital,” noted Audrey, who 4
(lead) the study. She measured what's happening in the brain to better understand
learning and behaviors. Her study found that 5 (use) a pen or pencil to write
notes involves more of the brain than typing on a keyboard. This is because writing
needs more complex movements, 6 makes more areas of our brain activated.
Think about it: you move your hands 7 same way to type each letter on a
keyboard. That's different from when we write. Our brain needs 8 (consider) the
shape of each letter. And we must control our hands to shape different letters with a
pen or pencil, all of which uses and connects more areas of the brain.
So learning only by typing could be 9 (harm). However, the human brain
connects with the world in as many 10 (way) as possible. That's why it's北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
important to learn to write by hand and to type with a keyboard in the meanwhile.
答案
语篇解读 本文为说明文。主题语境为人与社会,主题语境内容为科学与技术。文章讲述了
一项研究结果。研究表明,人用手写字会比用键盘学得更好,因为前者会激活更多的脑部区
域,让大脑更活跃。
1.of 考查介词。句意:如今,孩子们经常用键盘打字,而不是用手写字。设空处需要介
词,instead of而不是,故填of。
2.better 考查副词。句意:但最近的一项研究表明,你可以通过书写来学得更好,也可能会
记住更多。设空处需要副词修饰well,句中有remember more,故填better。
3.completely 考查副词。设空处需要副词修饰digital,故填completely。
4.led 考查动词时态。设空处需要谓语动词,此句讲的是过去的情况,故填led。
5.using 考查非谓语动词。句意:她的研究发现,用钢笔或铅笔记笔记比在键盘上打字涉及
更多的脑部区域。设空处需要动名词作主语,故填using。
6.which 考查定语从句。句意:这是因为书写需要更复杂的动作,这将使我们大脑的更多区
域被激活。设空处需要引导定语从句的关系代词,指代前面整个句子,故填which。
7.the 考查冠词。the same way同样的方式,故填the。
8.to consider 考查非谓语动词。句意:我们的大脑需要考虑每个字母的形状。设空处需要
宾语,need后接不定式作宾语,故填to consider。
9.harmful 考查形容词。句意:所以只通过打字来学习可能是有害的。设空处需要形容词作
表语,故填harmful。
10.ways 考查名词。句意:然而,人类的大脑会以尽可能多的方式与世界联系起来。设空处
需要名词,前面有many,故填ways。
Passage 38
It is a fact that family spending on education in China 1 (increase) in the
past decade. A large number of 2 (factor) contribute to the ever-increasing
education spending, “letting children win at the starting line” being one of them.
Many parents spend a lot of money on preschool education, 3 (send) kids to the
best kindergartens, the tuition fees of which are much higher than 4 of
universities. Choosing better primary schools also takes money. Normally, students
5 (expect) to attend schools within the district where they live. 6 , many北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
parents prefer to send their children to 7 better-known school in other
districts regardless of the large sum of “donation”. Apart from formal education,
parents also pay for various after-school programs, 8 common painting or dancing
classes to expensive overseas summer camps.
There is nothing wrong with parents' passion for education, but parents should
keep in mind that spending money doesn't 9 (necessary) guarantee a better
education for children. Money should be put 10 it matters most.
答案
语篇解读 本文为说明文。主题语境为人与自我,主题语境内容为家庭生活。文章介绍了过
去十年中国家庭的教育消费日益增加,以及主要因素,并对当今父母提出了中肯建议,即把钱
花在刀刃上。
1.has increased/has been increasing 考查动词时态。该句中的时间状语为in the past
decade,所以用现在完成时或现在完成进行时(强调动作的持续性或未完成),故填 has
increased或has been increasing。
2.factors 考查名词。句意:大量的因素促成了不断增长的教育支出,“让孩子赢在起跑线”
是其中之一。该句的谓语为contribute to, 设空处为主语,a large number of 后接可数名词
的复数,故填factors。
3.sending 考查非谓语动词。句意:许多家长在学前教育上花了很多钱,把孩子送到最好的
幼儿园,而幼儿园的学费要比大学的(学费)高得多。设空处作状语,doing可以表伴随,故填
sending。
4.those 考查代词。根据句意和句子结构可知,设空处指的也是学费,tuition fees为复
数,those指代前文提到的复数名词,故填those。
5.are expected 考查动词时态和语态。句意:通常情况下,学生应该在他们居住的地区就读。
该句主语为students,与expect为被动关系,设空处为谓语,讲的是一般情况,应用一般现
在时的被动语态,故填are expected。
6.However 考查副词。根据上下文可知,这里和上文形成转折关系,故填However。
7.a 考查冠词。设空处修饰可数名词school,又表示泛指,故填a。
8.from 考查介词。句意:除了正规的教育,家长们还为各种课外项目买单,从普通的绘画或
舞蹈课程到昂贵的海外夏令营。根据句子结构和句意可以得知设空处和后面的 to形成习惯
搭配,from...to...从……到……,表示范围,故填from。北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
9.necessarily 考查副词。句意:父母对教育的热情没有错,但是父母应该记住,花钱并不
一定能保证孩子得到更好的教育。not necessarily,意为“未必,不一定”,故填
necessarily。
10.where 考查状语从句。此处是一个状语从句,根据语境可知,设空处表地点,故填where。
Passage 39
What did you want to be when you were growing up? A doctor, 1 engineer or
maybe a footballer? We all had big plans for our futures and believed there was a
dream job 2 (wait) for us—one that would pay well and give great job 3
(satisfy). But how realistic was that? Research by the charity Education and
Employers 4 (suggest) five times as many 17- and 18-year-olds in the UK want to
work in art, culture, entertainment and sports as there are jobs.
The excitement of working in these employment sectors is 5 (obvious) an
attraction. But those looking for these types of job will feel 6 (disappoint).
Katherine Sellgren points out that while young people are keen to work in art,
entertainment, culture and sports, the economy is unlikely 7 (need) them all.
Previous research about the career aspirations of young people also found
a“reality gap” 8 their dreams and the sometimes disappointing truth by the time
they reached their 20s. Apart from those 9 aimed to go into teaching, fewer than
one in 50 were in the jobs they 10 (want)—such as a doctor, vet, firefighter or
actor. Most were working in sales and marketing.
答案
语篇解读 本文为说明文。主题语境为人与自我,主题语境内容为未来职业发展趋势和个人
职业倾向。文章介绍了一项关于职业的调查,研究显示,希望在艺术、文化、娱乐和体育领域
工作的英国17、18岁年轻人的数量是现有工作的5倍。但是此前关于年轻人职业理想的研究
也发现,到了20多岁的时候,他们的梦想与有时令人失望的事实之间存在“现实差距”。
1.an 考查冠词。engineer为可数名词,此处表示泛指,故填an。
2.waiting 考查非谓语动词。句意:我们都对自己的未来有远大的计划,相信有一份理想的
工作在等着我们——一份薪水高、工作满意度高的工作。设空处与逻辑主语job构成主动关
系,应用现在分词,故填waiting。
3.satisfaction 考查名词。设空处作give的宾语,应用名词,故填satisfaction。北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
4.suggests 考查动词时态和主谓一致。设空处需要谓语动词,此处陈述客观事实,应用一
般现在时,主语为单数名词research,故填suggests。
5.obviously 考查副词。设空处需要副词作状语,故填obviously。
6.disappointed 考查形容词。句意:但是那些寻找这些类型工作的人会感到失望。设空处
需要形容词作表语。根据上文的 feel可知,此处修饰人,应用-ed结尾的形容词,故填
disappointed。
7.to need 考查非谓语动词。此处表示“虽然年轻人热衷于在艺术、娱乐、文化和体育领域
工作,但经济不太可能需要他们所有人”。be unlikely to do sth.为固定短语,故填to
need。
8.between 考查介词。句意:之前关于年轻人职业抱负的研究也发现,到了20多岁的时候,
他们的梦想和有时令人失望的事实之间存在“现实差距”。between...and...为固定短语,
意为“在……和……之间”,故填between。
9.who 考查定语从句。句意:除了那些立志从事教学工作的人,不到五分之一的人从事了他
们想从事的工作,如医生、兽医、消防员或演员。设空处需要关系代词引导定语从句,修饰先
行词those,作主语,指代人,故填who。
10.had wanted 考查动词时态和语态。设空处需要谓语动词,根据语境可知,想从事什么工
作这个动作发生在找到工作前,应用过去完成时,故填had wanted。
Passage 40
I used to frequently visit an old age home 1 (manage) by the little sisters of
the poor in our city Hyderabad. A.P. India. There I met a gentleman by the name of
Kurien in his late 2 (eighty). He served the Indian army and retired. He has one
son who is well educated and also married.
Mr. Kurien felt down with the life in his house 3 decided to move into this
old age home here in Hyderabad. We both began to share a lot of thoughts whenever we
met and slowly it was a 4 (day) affair that I used to spend some time with him
discussing what he was doing in the army, camp fun, etc., 5 he used to share with
lots of joy.
I used to carry with me some snacks which we both used to sit under a tree and eat.
I saw him really very happy in my 6 (present). One day he told me with tears in his
eyes “I really found a very good friend in you. I feel like 7 (live) some more北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
years to spend happy time with you.”
As we departed, I told him, “Do not worry. We will have enough time together in
the future.” I had an official meeting and could not go to the old age home the next
day. The day after when I reached the home, his room 8 (lock). I enquired and
found that he was no more. He died 9 very night we both met last.
I really miss him. I have not given him anything worthwhile except 10 I used
to listen to his words and share his thoughts.
答案
语篇解读 本文为记叙文。主题语境为人与社会,主题语境内容为良好的人际关系和社会交
往。文章讲述了作者在老人院陪伴一位退伍的印度老军人的感人故事。在两人共度的美好时
光里,他们一起分享军队的故事,像老朋友般畅谈,最终老人在他们最后一次见面的那天晚上
离世。
1.managed 考查非谓语动词。设空处需要过去分词作定语,an old age home和manage之间
是被动关系,故填managed。
2.eighties 考查数词。in one's late eighties为固定搭配,意为“在某人年近九十的时
候”,故填eighties。
3.and 考查连词。设空处需要连词,连接两个谓语动词felt和decided,故填and。
4.daily 考查形容词。设空处需要形容词作定语,修饰affair,故填daily。
5.which 考查定语从句。设空处需要关系代词引导定语从句,指代前面讨论的事情,指物,
故填which。
6.presence 考查名词。句意:我看到他在我面前真的很高兴。设空处需要名词,in my
presence意为“在我面前”,故填presence。
7.living 考查非谓语动词。设空处需要非谓语动词作宾语,feel like doing意为“想要
做...”,故填living。
8.was locked 考查动词时态和语态。设空处需要谓语动词,此句说的是过去的事实,房门是
被锁上的,故填was locked。
9.the 考查冠词。句意:他就在我们最后一次见面的那天晚上去世了。设空处需要定冠
词,the very night意为“正是那个晚上”,故填the。
10.that 考查宾语从句。句意:我没有给他任何有价值的东西,除了我曾经听他讲话,分享
他的想法。设空处需要引导宾语从句的连词,故填that。北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
Passage 41
Calligraphy is something very special for Chinese. It is not only an important
part of 1. (tradition) Chinese culture but also a way of life for people of all
classes. Like oil painting and sculpture in the West, calligraphy is as much an
artistic form 2. a spiritual anchor for many Chinese throughout history.
Rarely does any 3. culture in human history attach importance to calligraphy
in such a way.
4. ancient times calligraphy has played a critical role in Chinese culture
and history. Calligraphy was well-respected, or even worshiped in history. It was a
foundation for scarcely available education opportunities 5. (lead) to the
upper class. Nowadays, zhongtang consists of three pieces of calligraphic works and
a water-color painting intended to impress the guests, and it is the 6.
(elegant) feature of the living room and is still popular in rural areas of
northwestern China. The choice of calligraphy and its meaning reflects the social
status in the neighborhood and it 7. (consider) as one of the most important
possessions for generations.
Calligraphy used to be a privilege among the well-educated elites( 精 英 ).
Nowadays, a comfortable life encourages more and more people 8. (practice)
calligraphy. As much as artistic 9. (appreciate), physical fitness and
recreation, calligraphy 10. (become) a part of life among many Chinese people.
Therefore, another Golden Age of Chinese Calligraphy is coming.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,主题语境为人与社会,主题语境内容为社会与文化。文章
介绍了书法在中国的意义、地位和发展。
1.traditional 考查形容词。句意:它不仅是中国传统文化的重要组成部分,也是各阶层人
民的生活方式。根据Chinese culture可知此处要用形容词作定语。故填traditional。
2.as 考查连词。句意:就像西方的油画和雕塑一样,书法不仅一种艺术形式,而且历史上也
是许多中国人的精神支柱。由as much...as...短语可知填as。
3.other 考查代词。any other“其他的”,后接名词单数形式。故填other。
4.Since 考查介词。根据谓语动词时态 has played 以及句意可知此处要用连词北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
since“自……以来”。故填Since。
5.leading 考查非谓语动词。句意:它是通向上层社会难得的受教育机会的基础。根据谓语
动词was可知此处要用非谓语动词,且a foundation与lead之间是主动关系,因此用现在分
词形式作状语。故填leading。
6.most elegant 考查形容词的级。句意:如今,“中堂”由三幅书法作品和一幅水彩画组成,
目的是给客人留下深刻印象,它是客厅中最优雅的特色,至今仍在中国西北的农村地区流行。
根据 of the living room 以及定冠词 the 可知此处要用形容词的最高级。故填 most
elegant。
7.is considered 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。由reflects可知设空处使用一般现
在时,主语it与动词consider之间是被动关系,故填is considered。
8.to practice 考查非谓语动词。句意:如今,舒适的生活鼓励越来越多的人练习书法。
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,其中不定式作宾语补足语。故填to practice。
9.appreciation 考查名词。句意:如同艺术欣赏、健身和娱乐一样,书法正在成为许多中国
人生活的一部分。根据形容词artistic可知此处要用名词形式。故填appreciation。
10.is becoming 考查动词时态。此处描述正在进行的动作,因此时态要用现在进行时。主语
为calligraphy,故谓语动词要用单数形式。故填is becoming。
高级语块 1.calligraphy n.书法;书法艺术
2.spiritual adj.精神的;心灵的
3.attach importance to 重视;认为……重要
4.consist of由……组成
5.reflect v.反映
Passage 42
A 14-year-old Chinese boy overcame two of humankind's most dreaded fears—
getting stuck in an elevator and getting homework 1. (do) in a single night,
owing to his calmness.
Sun Yixiao was on his way up on Tuesday evening after school 2. the lift
suddenly came to a stop. A moment of panic followed before the 3. (teenage)
could find a way out.
Sun said he tried to open the elevator door, 4. (press) all the buttons in
the hope of getting the elevator to work again, but it didn't work.北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
Without a cellphone at hand, Sun tried yelling to get the attention of people
outside, but no one responded as time passed by. He slipped a note through the door 5.
the message “people stuck inside, please ask the property management for help”, and
hoped someone 6. (pick) it up and act on it.
After exhausting all his options without knowing how long 7. would take
before someone found him, he took out his textbooks and started to do his homework 8.
(patient).
Soon after he finished his duties, Sun heard loud 9. (voice) outside. A
large crowd including his teachers and other parents had come to the rescue, by which
time he 10. (trap) in the elevator for over five hours.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文,讲述的是一位14岁的中国男孩被困电梯5个多小时,淡定写完
家庭作业的故事。
1.done 考查非谓语动词。homework与do构成被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。
2.when 考查连词。句意:在周二傍晚放学后,孙轶潇乘坐电梯回家,这时电梯突然停了下来。
根据句意可知此处是when引导的时间状语从句,故填when。
3.teenager 考查名词。根据语境可知此处用teenager,意为“青少年”。
4.pressing 考查非谓语动词。主语he与press构成主动关系,故使用现在分词作伴随状语。
5.with 考查介词。此处表示纸条上面写着“有人被困在电梯内,请叫物业来帮忙”。with
具有,带有。
6.would/could pick 考查动词的时态。此处表示他希望有人会捡到纸条并来救他。故填
would/could pick。
7.it 考查代词。此处为“It would/will+be/take+时间段+before...”结构。
8.patiently 考查副词。此处表示耐心地做作业。修饰动词do使用副词patiently。
9.voices 考查名词的数。voice作“噪音,说话声”时为可数名词,故用其复数形式。
10.had been trapped 考查动词的时态和语态。句意:包括老师和其他父母在内的一大群人
来营救,而到那时他已经被困在电梯里五个多小时了。根据句意可知用过去完成时的被动语
态,故填had been trapped。
高级语块 1.elevator n.电梯
2.calmness n.镇静北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
3.slip v.迅速放置;悄悄塞;偷偷放
4.yell v.叫喊;大喊;吼叫
长难句 Sun said he tried to open the elevator door, pressing all the buttons in the
hope of getting the elevator to work again, but it didn't work. 孙说他试图打开电梯门,
按下所有的按钮,希望能让电梯再次工作,但它没有工作。
本句为主从复合句。he tried to open the elevator door 为动词 said 的宾语从
句,pressing...为现在分词短语作状语。
Passage 43
The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge(HZMB), a 55-kilometre bridge-tunnel system,
1. (consist)of a series of three cable-stayed bridges, an undersea tunnel, and
four artificial islands. It is both the longest sea-crossing and the longest fixed
link on earth, another 2. (significance)project. The HZMB, 3. connects
Hong Kong, Macau, and Zhuhai—three major cities on the Pearl River Delta, crosses
the Lingding and Jiuzhou channels.
The HZMB designed 4. (last)for 120 years was built with a cost of 126.9
billion yuan. The cost of 5. (construct)the main bridge was estimated 6.
51.1 billion yuan shared among the governments of mainland China, Hong Kong and
Macau.
7. (initial)set to be opened to traffic in late 2016, the structure was
finally completed on 6 February 2018 and 8. (journalist)were subsequently
given rides over the bridge. On 24 October 2018, the HZMB was opened to 9.
public after its opening ceremony a day10. (early).
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是说明文。介绍了港珠澳大桥的结构、功能和意义。港珠澳大桥是中国大
陆、香港、澳门共同努力建成的。
1.consists 考查主谓一致。句子主语是The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge,文章的主体
时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,故填consists。
2.significant 考查词性转换。设空处前为限定词,后面为名词project,故中间应该用形
容词significant作定语。
3.which 考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为The HZMB,关系词在定语北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
从句中作主语,故填which。
4.to last 考查非谓语动词。由固定搭配be designed to do可知填to last。
5.constructing 考查非谓语动词。设空处作介词of的宾语,因此要用动名词形式,故填
constructing。
6.at 考查介词。由固定用法estimate sth. at sth.可知填at。
7.Initially 考查副词。设空处修饰后面的过去分词短语set to be opened to traffic in
late 2016,故应用副词形式Initially。
8.journalists 考查名词的复数。根据后面的谓语动词were可知,前面的名词应用复数,故
填journalists。
9.the 考查冠词。the public公众,大众。
10.earlier 考查副词比较级。a day earlier前一天。
高级语块 1.artificial adj.人造的
2.subsequently adv.后来;随后
3.opening ceremony开幕式
长难句 The HZMB, which connects Hong Kong, Macau, and Zhuhai—three major cities on
the Pearl River Delta, crosses the Lingding and Jiuzhou channels.港珠澳大桥连接珠江
三角洲上的三大城市香港、澳门、珠海, 跨越伶仃洋和九洲航道。
本句话的主干是The HZMB crosses the Lingding and Jiuzhou channel。which引导非限
制性定语从句,破折号后的three major cities on the Pearl River Delta是对Hong Kong,
Macau, and Zhuhai的进一步说明。
Passage 44
Recently, Seychelles' president Danny Faure has come up with a unique way of
global protection of the seas. He has delivered a 1. (power)speech from 124
meters below the ocean's surface. In his speech, Faure called on the world to better
protect the beating blue heart of our planet.
Seychelles, 2. (lie)off the coast of East Africa, is a country made up 3.
115 islands in the Indian Ocean. It is one of many island nations 4. (affect)by
global warming. The country is home to many kinds of the world's reefs and wildlife
such as the Aldabra Giant Tortoise(乌龟), one of the largest species of tortoises on
Earth. Land erosion and dying coral reefs alongside have increased the 5.北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
(frequent) of extreme weather events that threaten the island nation's existence.
“It is not just because I am from paradise on Earth that I have a special
relationship with the sea—the sea 6. (have)a special relationship with all of
us. 7. is clear to us all that it is under threat like never before,”Faure
said.“This problem is 8. (big)than any other problem and we can't wait for the
next generation to solve it.”
At the UN Convention on Biological Diversity last year, officials 9.
(announce)that only 5% of the world's oceans are protected and guaranteed to
increase the area to 10% by 2020. Still, experts are skeptical that these official-
looking goals can be met 10. global calls to action are valued.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇新闻报道,主题语境为人与自然,主题语境内容为环境保护。文章
介绍了塞舌尔的总统在水下做演讲,呼吁人们保护海洋。
1.powerful 考查词形转换。此处用形容词powerful修饰名词speech。
2.lying 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,该空是非谓语动词,动词lie与Seychelles
存在逻辑上的主动关系,故此处用现在分词形式。
3.of 考查介词。be made up of意为“由……组成”,为固定搭配。
4.affected/being affected 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,该空是非谓语动词,动
词affect与many island nations存在逻辑上的被动关系,故此处用过去分词affected。此
处也可以表示“正在被影响”,用being affected。
5.frequency 考查词形转换。此处用所给形容词的名词形式作increased的宾语。
6.has 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。结合上下文可知,此处用一般现在时,又因为主语是
the sea,故此处用has。
7.It 考查代词。此处It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句。
8.bigger 考查形容词的比较级。根据空后的介词than可知,此处用所给形容词的比较级。
9.announced 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语last year可知,此处用一般过去时。
10.unless 考查状语从句。根据句意“专家依然质疑这些官方的目标是否能够被完成,除
非全球行动的呼吁受到重视”可知,此处用连词unless。
高级语块 1.come up with 提出
2.extreme adj.异乎寻常的;严重的北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
3.guarantee v.保证;担保
4.skeptical adj.怀疑的
Passage 45
For those who travel to China, the scenic spots and ancient civilization are 1.
(attract) things, and so is Chinese food and drink. Like music, dance and painting,
eating is also an art in China and Chinese cuisine 2. (list) as one of the top in
the field of world cuisines.
Nobody could tell exactly how many restaurants a specific city has, let alone the
roadside eateries (饭馆) 3. (distribute) in streets and back lanes. Wherever
you would like to eat, in the restaurants 4. the roadside eateries, make sure
that the restaurant is clean and the food has been 5. (fresh) prepared and is
hot.
Chinese regard eating as an art, 6. is a comprehensive combination of
sight, smell, touch, taste and even sound. Chinese cuisine is an important branch
from the Chinese culture and the core is taste while the purpose is 7.
(preserve) health.
It is a perfect combination of color, shape, 8. (appear) and flavor.
Delicious and nutritious food has been regarded as the basics of ordinary life.
Chinese cuisine has a long history and is famous worldwide 9. its rich
tastes and delightful colors. The difference in local climate, history and eating
customs in each region has produced local dishes and snacks with their own 10.
(characteristic).
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文,简要介绍了中国饮食。
1.attractive 考查形容词。在句中修饰things作定语,故使用形容词。
2.is listed 考查动词的时态和语态。句子主语Chinese cuisine 与动词list构成被动关
系,且此处表示客观事实,故使用一般现在时的被动语态。
3.distributed 考查非谓语动词。the roadside eateries与动词distribute构成被动关
系,故使用过去分词形式作后置定语。
4.or 考查连词。此处表示选择关系,意为“不管你是想去餐馆还是路边的饭馆吃饭”。北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
5.freshly 考查副词。修饰动词prepared需用副词形式。
6.which 考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句的先行词art指物,从句中缺主语,故使用关系
代词which。
7.to preserve 考查非谓语动词。句子的主语是purpose,其后置定语或表语常用不定式形
式。
8.appearance 考查名词。空格处使用名词与color、shape和flavor并列共同作介词of的
宾语。
9.for 考查固定搭配。be famous for 因……而出名。
10.characteristics 考查名词的数。根据前文的their可知,每个人都有自己的性格特征,
故用名词的复数形式。
高级语块 1.cuisine n. 烹饪,烹调法;菜肴
2.let alone更不用说
3.distribute v. 分布
4.nutritious adj. 有营养的;营养丰富的
长难句 Wherever you would like to eat, in the restaurants or the roadside eateries,
make sure that the restaurant is clean and the food has been freshly prepared and is
hot. 无论你想在哪儿吃饭,在餐馆或路边餐馆,要确保餐厅干净、食物刚做好而且是热的。
本句为主从复合句。句中Wherever引导让步状语从句,that引导宾语从句。
